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2 宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉甯朵締鐨勬晥鐩�

寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉锛屽彲浠ラ€愭鏀瑰杽鍕炲嫊姊濅欢锛屾洿寮�(qi谩ng)鑸囧彲鎺х殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑳藉姏锛屽姞蹇敘(ch菐n)鍝佹洿鏂�?li谩n)Q浠�銆傛彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼鍜屼繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忥紝娑堥櫎鏋嚗鐒″懗鐨勫伐浣�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勫嫗鍕曞姏锛屾彁渚涙洿瀹夊叏鐨勫伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧�锛岄檷浣庡伐浜虹殑鍕炲嫊寮�(qi谩ng)搴︼紝娓涘皯鍕炲嫊棰�(f膿ng)闅�锛屾彁楂樻(j墨)搴婏紝娓涘皯宸ヨ棟閬庣▼涓殑宸ヤ綔閲忓強闄嶄綆鍋滅敘(ch菐n)鏅傞枔鍜屽韩瀛�锛屾彁楂樹紒妤�(y猫)绔剁埈鍔�銆�

3 宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

闅ㄨ憲绉戞妧鐨勪笉鏂烽€�(j矛n)姝�锛屽伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬪彲鍒嗙偤涓変唬锛岀—浠ｏ紝鐐虹ず鏁欏啀鐝�(xi脿n)鍨嬫(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉锛屽畠涓昏鐢辨(j墨)鍣ㄦ墜鎺у埗鍣ㄥ拰绀烘暀鐩掔祫鎴�锛屽彲鎸夐爯(y霉)鍏堝紩灏�(d菐o)鍕曚綔瑷橀寗涓嬩俊鎭噸寰�(f霉)鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鍩�(zh铆)琛�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅伐妤�(y猫)涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶澶氥€傜浜屼唬鐐烘劅瑕哄瀷姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉锛屽鏈夊姏瑕鸿Ц瑕哄拰瑕栬绛�锛屽畠鍏锋湁灏嶆煇浜涘鐣屼俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛屽弽楗嬭(di脿o)鏁寸殑鑳藉姏锛岀洰鍓嶅凡閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ殠娈点€傜涓変唬鐐烘櫤鑳藉瀷姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉瀹冨叿鏈夋劅鐭ュ拰鐞嗚В澶栭儴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鑳藉姏锛屽湪宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩敼璁婄殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屼篃鑳藉鎴愬姛鍦板畬鎴愪换鍕�(w霉)锛屽畠灏氳檿浜庡椹楃爺绌堕殠娈�銆�

3.1鍦嬪宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勭殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

缇庡湅鏄(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勮獣鐢熷湴锛屾棭鍦�1961骞达紝缇庡湅鐨凜onsolidedControlCorp鍜孉MF鍏徃鑱�(li谩n)鍚堢爺鍒朵簡绗竴鑷哄鐢ㄧ殑绀烘暀鍐嶇従(xi脿n)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�40澶氬勾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岀編鍦嬬殑姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ湅闅涗笂浠嶄竴鐩磋檿浜庨牁(l菒ng)鍏堝湴浣嶃€傚叾鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍏ㄩ潰銆佸厛閫�(j矛n)锛岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬т篃寰堝挤(qi谩ng)銆�

鏃ユ湰鍦�1967骞村緸缇庡湅寮曢€�(j矛n)绗竴鑷烘(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉锛�1976骞翠互鍚庯紝闅ㄨ憲寰浕瀛愮殑蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰甯傚牬闇€姹傛€ュ妵澧炲姞锛屾棩鏈暥(d膩ng)鏅傚嫗鍕曞姏椤憲涓嶈冻锛屽伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍦ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)閲屽彈鍒颁簡“鏁戜笘涓�”鑸殑姝¤繋锛屼娇鍏舵棩鏈伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉寰楀埌蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ劇璜栨(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忛倓鏄(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勫瘑搴﹂兘浣嶅眳涓栫晫绗竴锛岀礌鏈�“姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐜嬪湅”涔嬬ū銆傚痉鍦嬪紩閫�(j矛n)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勬檪闁撴瘮鑻卞湅鍜岀憺鍏稿ぇ绱勬櫄浜嗕簲鍏勾锛屼絾鎴�(zh脿n)鐖墍灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑鍕炲嫊鍔涚煭缂�锛屽湅姘戠殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩杓冮珮绛夌ぞ鏈冪挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝鍗荤偤宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ彁渚涗簡鏈夊埄姊濅欢銆傛澶�锛屽湪寰峰湅瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皪浜庝竴浜涘嵄闅�銆佹湁姣�銆佹湁瀹崇殑宸ヤ綔宕椾綅锛屽繀闋堜互姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉渚嗕唬鏇挎櫘閫氫汉鐨勫嫗鍕�銆傞€欑偤姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ枊鎷撲簡寤ｆ硾鐨勫競鍫�锛屽苟鎺ㄥ嫊浜嗗伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘€傜洰鍓�锛屽痉鍦嬪伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勭附鏁�(sh霉)鍗犱笘鐣岀浜屼綅锛屽儏娆′簬鏃ユ湰銆�

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鑻卞湅绱€(j矛)70骞翠唬鏈枊濮嬶紝鎺ㄨ骞跺鏂戒簡涓€绯诲垪鎺柦鏀寔姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏀跨瓥锛屼娇鑻卞湅宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉璧锋姣旂暥(d膩ng)浠婄殑姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉澶у湅鏃ユ湰閭勮鏃╋紝骞舵浘缍�(j墨ng)鍙栧緱浜嗘棭鏈熺殑杓濈厡銆傜劧鑰�锛岄€欐檪鍊欐斂搴滃皪宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉瀵﹁浜嗛檺鍒剁櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閷銆傞€欏€嬮尟瑾ゅ皫(d菐o)鑷磋嫳鍦嬬殑姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉宸ユキ(y猫)涓€韫朵笉鎸紝鍦ㄨタ姝愬咕涔庤檿浜庢湯浣�銆傝繎浜涘勾锛屾剰澶у埄銆佺憺鍏�銆佽タ鐝墮銆佽姮铇�銆佷腹楹ョ瓑鍦嬪鐢变簬鑷韩鍦嬪収(n猫i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉甯傚牬鐨勫ぇ閲忛渶姹�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曢€熷害闈炲父杩呴€熴€傜洰鍓�锛屽湅闅涗笂鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍏徃涓昏鍒嗙偤鏃ョ郴鍜屾瓙绯汇€傛棩绯讳腑涓昏鏈夊畨宸�銆乷TC銆佹澗涓�銆丗ANLUC銆佷笉浜岃秺銆佸窛宕庣瓑鍏徃鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆傛瓙绯讳腑涓昏鏈夊痉鍦嬬殑KUKA銆丆LOOS銆佺憺鍏哥殑ABB銆佹剰澶у埄鐨凜O姣桿鍙婂ェ鍦板埄鐨勫伐GM鍏徃銆�

3.2鍦嬪収(n猫i)宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

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寰�20涓栫磤(j矛)90骞翠唬鍒濇湡璧凤紝鎴戝湅鐨勫湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鍏╁€嬫牴鏈綁(zhu菐n)璁婃湡锛屾巰璧蜂簡鏂颁竴杓殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿埗鏀归潻鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ョ啽娼紝鎴戝湅鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍙堝湪瀵﹁笎涓倎閫�(j矛n)浜嗕竴澶ф锛屽厛鍚庣爺鍒朵簡榛炵剨锛屽姬鐒婏紝瑁濋厤锛屽櫞婕嗭紝鍒囧壊锛屾惉閬�锛岀⒓鍨涚瓑鍚勭ó鐢ㄩ€旂殑宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉锛屽苟瀵︽柦浜嗕竴鎵规(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ伐绋�锛屽舰鎴愪簡涓€鎵瑰伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栧熀鍦帮紝鐐烘垜鍦嬫(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勯ò椋涘瀹氫簡鍩虹(ch菙)銆備絾鏄垏鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鐩告瘮锛屾垜鍦嬪伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉閭勬湁寰堝ぇ宸窛銆�

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4 宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

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宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉闄や簡鍦ㄦ苯杌婅妤�(y猫)鐨勫唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽湪闆诲瓙锛岄鍝佸姞宸ワ紝闈為噾灞姞宸�锛屾棩鐢ㄦ秷璨诲搧鍜屾湪鏉愬鍏峰姞宸ョ瓑琛屾キ(y猫)灏嶅伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勯渶姹備篃蹇€熷闀�銆傚湪浜炴床锛�2005骞村畨瑁濆伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉72锛�600鑷�锛岃垏2004骞寸浉姣旓紝澧為暦浜�40锛�锛岃€屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪闆诲瓙琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫氨鍗犱簡31锛呭乏鍙炽€傚湪姝愭床鍦板崁(q奴)锛屾摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�2005骞磋垏2004骞寸浉l(xi膩ng)锛歵I妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍦ㄩ鍝佸姞宸ヨ妤�(y猫)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ闀蜂簡17锛呭乏鍙筹紝鍦ㄩ潪閲戝爆鍔犲伐琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ闀蜂簡20锛呭乏鍙�锛屽湪鏃ョ敤鍝佹秷璨昏妤�(y猫)澧為暦浜�32锛咃紝鍦ㄦ湪鏉愬鍏峰姞宸ヨ妤�(y猫)澧為暦浜�18锛呭乏鍙�銆傚伐妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍦ㄧ煶娌规柟闈篃鏈夊唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝濡傛捣涓婄煶娌归墕浜�銆侀噰娌瑰钩鑷恒€佺閬撶殑妾㈡脯銆佺厜娌瑰粻銆佸ぇ鍨嬫补缃愬拰鍎茬綈鐨勭剨鎺ョ瓑鍧囧彲浣跨敤姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉渚嗗畬鎴�銆傚湪鏈締骞惧勾锛屽偝鎰熸妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾縺鍏夋妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽伐绋嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囨渻琚唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉宸ヤ綔闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛岄€欎簺鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏈冧娇宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ洿鐐洪珮鏁�锛岄珮璩�(zh矛)锛岄亱琛屾垚鏈綆銆傛摎(j霉)闋�(y霉)娓�锛屼粖鍚庢(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉灏囧湪閱�(y墨)鐧傘€佷繚鍋�銆佺敓鐗╂妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佹暀鑲�銆佹晳鐏�(z膩i)銆佹捣娲嬮枊鐧�(f膩)銆佹(j墨)鍣ㄧ董淇�銆佷氦閫氶亱杓稿拰杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)姘寸敘(ch菐n)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熷緱鍒版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

5 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

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