鎸嫊瑭﹂涓紝鎴戝€戝皪鎺у埗榛�銆佺洠(ji膩n)娓粸绛夌殑鎸嫊閲忓€煎ぇ澶氭槸閫氶亷鍔犻€熷害鍌虫劅鍣�閲囨ǎ寰楀埌鐨�锛岃┎鏁�(sh霉)鍊肩殑姝ｇ⒑鎬�銆佸彲淇℃€�锛岀洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌灏嶈│椹楃殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍒ゅ畾銆傚奖闊挎尟鍕曡│椹椾腑鎸嫊閲忓€肩殑姝ｇ⒑鐛插緱锛岄櫎浜嗚垏鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑瀹夎浣嶇疆銆佽│浠剁殑瀹夎绛夊锛岄倓璺熷偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛屽畠鏄緱鍒版尟鍕曢噺鍊肩殑鏈€鐩存帴涔熸槸鏈€閲嶈鐨勫柈鍏冧箣涓€銆傛湰鏂囩祼(ji茅)鍚堢悊璜栧強瀵﹂殯缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屼粙绱规尟鍕曡│椹椾腑澹撻浕寮忓姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑閬告搰銆�

1.闈堟晱搴�

澹撻浕寮忓姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣�鐨勯潏鏁忓害鏈夊叐绋〃绀烘柟娉�锛屼竴鍊嬫槸闆昏嵎闈堟晱搴q锛屽彟涓€鍊嬫槸闆诲闈堟晱搴v锛屽叾闆诲(xu茅)鐗规€х瓑鏁堥浕璺鍦�1銆�

鍦�1澹撻浕寮忓姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣�鐨勬槸闆诲(xu茅)鐗规€х瓑鏁堥浕璺�

澹撻浕鐗囦笂鎵垮彈鐨勫鍔涚偤F1=ma锛屽湪澹撻浕鐗囩殑宸ヤ綔琛ㄩ潰涓婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑qa鑸囪娓尟鍕曠殑鍔犻€熷害a鎴愭姣旓細鍗�

灞曢枊鍓╀綑85%

Qa=Sqa

鍏朵腑锛屾瘮渚嬬郴鏁�(sh霉)Sq灏辨槸澹撻浕寮忓姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣�鐨勯浕鑽烽潏鏁忓害锛岄噺缍辨槸[pC/ms2]銆傚偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯枊璺浕澹擄細

Ua=Qa/Ca

寮忎腑锛孋a鐐�鍌虫劅鍣�鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄩ浕瀹归噺锛屽皪浜庝竴鍊嬬壒瀹氱殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ締瑾�锛孋a鐐轰竴鍊嬬⒑瀹氬€�銆傛墍浠ヤ篃灏辨槸瑾�锛屽姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闁嬭矾闆诲Ua涔熻垏琚脯鍔犻€熷害a鎴愭姣旓紝姣斾緥绯绘暩(sh霉)Sv灏辨槸澹撻浕寮忓姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闆诲闈堟晱搴�锛岄噺缍辨槸[mV/ms2]銆�

Ua=(Sq/Ca)*a

鍦ㄥ闆诲紡鍔犻€熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤瑾槑鏇镐笂鎵€妯�(bi膩o)鍑虹殑闆诲闈堟晱搴�锛屼竴鑸槸鎸囧湪闄愬畾姊濅欢涓嬬殑闋荤巼鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯浕澹撻潏鏁忓害Sv銆傚湪閫氬父姊濅欢涓�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍏跺畠姊濅欢鐩稿悓鏅�锛屽咕浣曞昂瀵歌純澶х殑鍔犻€熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ湁杓冨ぇ鐨勯潏鏁忓害銆備娇鐢ㄨ鏄庢浉涓婇倓鏈冪郸鍑烘渶灏忓姞閫熷害娓噺鍊硷紝涔熺ū鏈€灏忓垎杈ㄧ巼锛岃€冩叜鍒板悗绱氭斁澶ч浕璺櫔鑱插晱椤岋紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺閬犻洟鏈€灏忓彲鑳藉€�锛屼互纰轰繚鏈€浣充俊鍣瘮銆傛渶澶ф脯閲忔サ闄愯鑰冩叜鍔犻€熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ嚜韬殑闈炵窔鎬у奖闊垮拰鍚庣簩(x霉)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鏈€澶ц几鍑洪浕澹�銆�

浼扮畻鏂规硶锛�

鏈€澶ц娓姞閫熷害脳鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ浕鑽凤紙闆诲锛夐潏鏁忓害锛屽叾鏁�(sh霉)鍊兼槸鍚﹁秴閬庨厤濂楀剙鍣ㄧ殑鏈€澶ц几鍏ワ紙闆诲锛夊€�銆�

濡傚凡鐭ヨ娓姞閫熷害鑼冨湇鍙湪鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ寚妯�(bi膩o)涓殑鍙冭€冮噺绋嬭寖鍦嶄腑閬告搰锛堝吋椤ч牷闊�銆侀噸閲忥級锛屽悓鏅�锛屽湪闋婚熆銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忓厑瑷辩殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岀洝閲忛伕鎿囬珮闈堟晱搴︾殑鍌虫劅鍣紝浠ユ彁楂樺悗绾�(x霉)鍎€鍣ㄨ几鍏ヤ俊铏�锛屾彁楂樹俊鍣瘮銆�

鍦ㄥ吋椤ч牷闊�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鍚屾檪锛屽彲鍙冪収浠ヤ笅鑼冨湇閬告搰鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忓害锛�

鎸嫊鍔犻€熷害鍦�1ms2~100ms2宸﹀彸锛屽彲閬�300pC/ms2~30pC/ms2鐨勫姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣�锛�

鎸嫊鍔犻€熷害鍦�100ms2~1000ms2锛屽彲閬告搰20pC/ms2~2pC/ms2鐨勫姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣�锛�

纰版挒銆佹矕鎿婃脯閲忎竴鑸�10000ms2~1000000ms2锛屽彲閬告搰0.2pC/ms2~0.002pC/ms2鐨勫姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄣ€�

2.闋荤巼

鍦�2澹撻浕寮忓姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闋荤巼鐗规€ф洸绶�

鍥犳灏卞偝鎰熷櫒鏈韩鑰岃█锛屽浐鏈夐牷鐜噁n鏄叾涓昏鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛岄€氬父涓€鑸咕浣曞昂瀵歌純灏忕殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ湁杓冮珮鐨勫浐鏈夐牷鐜�锛屼絾闈堟晱搴﹁純浣�銆傛瑠(qu谩n)琛″偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯潏鏁忓害鍜屼娇鐢ㄩ牷鐜囪寖鍦嶉€欎竴灏嶇煕鐩�锛屽埌搴曞浣曞彇鑸�锛熼€欐焙瀹氫簬娓噺瑕佹眰銆備絾鏄氨涓€闋呯簿纰虹殑娓噺鑰岃█锛屽鑲伕鍙栬純灏忛潏鏁忓害鐨勫姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣�锛屼篃瑕佷繚璀夋湁瓒冲?q奴)鎸兼尃琛屟宭鐜囪寖鍦�銆�

閬告搰鍔犻€熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闋荤巼鑼冨湇鎳�(y墨ng)楂樹簬琚脯瑭︿欢鐨勬尟鍕曢牷鐜�锛屾湁鍊嶉牷鍒嗘瀽瑕佹眰鐨勫姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鏇撮珮銆�

浣庨牷鎸嫊锛氬姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)鑼冨湇鍙伕鎿�0.2Hz~1kHz锛�

涓牷娈垫尟鍕曪細姗熸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎竴鑸槸涓牷娈�锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒綁(zhu菐n)閫熴€佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏墰搴︾瓑鍥犵礌缍滃悎浼扮畻鎸嫊闋荤巼锛岄伕鎿�0.5Hz~5kHz鐨勫姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣�锛�

纰版挒銆佹矕鎿婏細娓噺楂橀牷灞呭銆�

鍔犻€熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑瀹夎鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓涔熸渻鏀硅畩浣跨敤闋婚熆銆傚畨瑁濋潰瑕佸钩鏁�銆佸厜娼�锛屽畨瑁濋伕鎿囨噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鏂逛究銆佸畨鍏ㄧ殑鍘熷墖銆傚畨瑁濇柟寮忕殑涓嶅悓灏嶆脯瑭﹂牷鐜囩殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)褰遍熆寰堝ぇ锛屾噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰閬告搰銆�

3.鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚鏁忔劅鏉愭枡鏅堕珨鐗囨劅鍙楁尟鍕曠殑鏂瑰紡鍙婂畨瑁濆舰寮�銆傛湁澹撶府鍜屽壀鍒囧叐澶ч锛屽父瑕嬬殑鏈変腑蹇冨绺�銆佸钩闈㈠壀鍒�銆佷笁瑙掑壀鍒�銆佺挵(hu谩n)鍨嬪壀鍒�銆�

涓績澹撶府闋婚熆楂樹簬鍓垏鍨�锛屽壀鍒囧瀷灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冮仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬уソ浜庝腑蹇冨绺瀷銆傚閰嶇敤绌嶅垎鍨嬮浕鑽锋斁澶у櫒娓噺閫熷害銆佷綅绉绘檪锛屾渶濂介伕鐢ㄥ壀鍒囧瀷鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵€鐛插緱鐨勪俊铏熸尝鍕曞皬锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ銆�

4.鍏�(n猫i)缃浕璺�

鍏�(n猫i)缃槸鎸囧皣鏀惧ぇ闆昏矾缃簬鍔犻€熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)锛屾垚鐐哄叿鏈夐浕澹撹几鍑哄姛鑳界殑鍌虫劅鍏冧欢銆傚畠鍙垎闆欓浕婧愶紙鍥涚窔锛夊拰鍠浕婧愶紙浜岀窔銆佸付鍋忕疆锛屽張绋盜CP锛夊叐绋紝鍏�(n猫i)缃浕璺偝鎰熷櫒涓€鑸槸鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍎€閰嶅锛岀洿鎺ラ噰闆嗘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆侷CP鍨嬪姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑渚涢浕鍜屼俊铏熻几鍑哄叡鐢ㄤ竴鏍圭窔锛屽叾鐗归粸鏄細浣庨樆鎶楄几鍑�锛屾姉骞叉摼锛屽櫔鑱插皬锛屾€ц兘鍍规牸姣旈珮锛屽畨瑁濇柟渚匡紝灏ゅ叾閬╀簬澶氶粸娓噺锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈�銆佹姉娼繒銆佹姉绮夊〉銆佹姉鏈夊姘ｉ珨銆�

鍏�(n猫i)缃浕璺偝鎰熷櫒闈堟晱搴︾殑閬稿瀷瑷堢畻锛�

琚脯鍔犻€熷害鍊�(g)=鏈€澶ц几鍑洪浕澹�(mV)/鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忓害(mV/g)

濡傞伕鐢ㄧ洰鍓嶆渶鐐洪€氱敤鐨�100mV/g锛屽彲娓�50g浠ュ収(n猫i)鎸嫊锛涘娓噺100g锛屽墖鐢�50mV/g鐨勫姞閫熷害瑷�锛屽叾浣欎互姝ら鎺ㄣ€�

5.鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊�

鍦ㄦ姊版尟鍕曡│椹楀鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧竴鑸純鐐烘儭鍔�锛岃€冩叜鍥犵礌杓冨锛屽楂樻韩銆佸挤纾侀浕鍫村強鍦伴浕鍥炶矾绛�锛屽潎鏈冪郸娓噺甯朵締寰堝ぇ鐨勫奖闊�锛屽彟闆荤簻鍣伈鍜屽熀搴ф噳(y墨ng)璁婇兘鏈冮€犳垚铏涘亣鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�

鍦ㄤ竴鑸姊版尟鍕曡│椹楀涓昏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨洜绱犲奖闊挎槸楂樻韩锛屽鏁�(sh霉)寤犲晢绲﹀嚭鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒婧害鑼冨湇鐐哄彲鐢ㄥ€硷紝鑰屼笉鏄珮婧媭娉佺殑闈堟晱搴︼紝瀵﹂殯涓�锛岄珮婧檪闈堟晱搴﹀亸宸純澶�銆傚洜鐐烘(bi膩o)瀹氶潏鏁忓害鏄湪瀹ゆ韩20鐨勬浠朵笅娓畾鐨�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)浣跨敤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︾殑涓嶅悓锛屽彲鎸夋瘡鍊嬪偝鎰熷櫒鍑哄粻鏅傜郸鍑虹殑婧害淇鏇茬窔锛堟垨鍚戝粻鍟嗙储鍙栵級淇鍏堕潏鏁忓害锛岄潏鏁忓害鎸囨(bi膩o)鏄繚璀夋脯瑭︽簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆備娇鐢ㄥ姞閫熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ檪锛屼笉鍏佽ū瓒呴亷瑷辩敤婧害锛屽惁鍓囨渻閫犳垚澹撻浕鍏冧欢鐨勬悕澹�銆傚彟澶栵紝婧害鐬畩涔熸渻浣挎脯閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婕傜Щ閫犳垚瑾ゅ樊銆�