鎽� 瑕侊細鏈枃鍒嗘瀽鐮旂┒浜嗙缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗強鍏跺湪鍔犵啽鐖愭ā寮忚瓨(sh铆)鍒ヨ垏鏅鸿兘鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ儏娉侊紝璜栬堪浜嗗姞鐔辩垚妯″紡璀�(sh铆)鍒ヨ垏鏅鸿兘鎺у埗鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆傚(sh铆)韪愮祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯紝閫欑ó鎺у埗鎬濇兂鏄彲琛岀殑锛岃兘澶犲彇寰楁豢鎰忕殑鎺у埗鏁堟灉銆� 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛�绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) 妯″紡璀�(sh铆)鍒� 杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖� 鏅鸿兘鎺у埗 涓€銆佸墠 瑷€ 銆€銆€杩戝勾渚�锛屾ā鎿敓鐗╃缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岀敱浜庡叿鏈夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆佽嚜绲勭箶绛夋柊鐨勪俊鎭檿鐞嗚兘鍔涳紝灏�(du矛)浜庢ā寮忚瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ晱椤屾湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫劒(y艒u)瓒婃€э紝寰楀埌浜嗚繀閫熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傚湪鍐堕噾琛屾キ(y猫)涓�,杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愭槸杌嬮嫾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓殑閲嶈瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣涓€,鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙搷浣滈亷绋嬩腑锛屾搷浣滀汉鍝′緷闈犲偝鎰熷櫒鐨勪俊鎭�锛屽垽鏂风垚娉�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾搷浣�銆傛湁浜涘垽鏂烽洠浠ョ敤绨″柈鐨勨€淚F A THEN B鈥濋€欐ǎ鐨勮(gu墨)鍓囪〃閬�(d谩)锛岃€屾槸鏍规摎(j霉)鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽皣鐖愭硜鍒嗘垚骞剧ó妯″紡锛岀敤绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)渚嗚瓨(sh铆)鍒ョ洰鍓嶇垚娉佸爆浜庨偅绋ā寮�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛屾搷浣滈€�(j矛n)琛屾寚灏�(d菐o)锛屾垨浣滅偤灏堝绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮(b菙)鍏�锛屾湁杓冨ぇ鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€� 浜�銆佺缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)妯″瀷 銆€銆€绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏄ā鎿敓鐗╃殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堢壒鍒ユ槸鑵︼級鍔熻兘鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆備汉鑵︾磩鐢�150鍎勫€�(g猫)绁炵稉(j墨ng)绱�(x矛)鑳炵祫鎴愶紝姣忓€�(g猫)绱�(x矛)鑳炲悓鏁�(sh霉)鍗�銆佹暩(sh霉)钀€�(g猫)绁炵稉(j墨ng)绱�(x矛)鑳炵浉鑱�(li谩n)绯伙紝褰㈡垚缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆傞€欐ǎ锛岀缍�(j墨ng)绱�(x矛)鑳炴ā鍨嬪彲浠ョ湅浣滄槸n杓稿叆鍠几鍑虹殑淇℃伅铏曠悊鍠厓銆傛煇鍊�(g猫)杓稿叆Xi灏�(du矛)绁炵稉(j墨ng)绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰遍熆浠ュ奖闊垮害琛ㄧず锛岀ū鐐虹窗(x矛)鑳炵殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堟瑠(qu谩n)閲嶆垨鏁堢巼Wi锛岄€欏€�(g猫)绱�(x矛)鍖呮ā鍨嬪鍦�1鎵€绀�銆� [align=center] 鍦�1 绱�(x矛)鑳炴ā鍨媅/align] 銆€銆€绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑杓稿叆鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)鏈夊急锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍏剁附鍚堣秴閬庢煇涓€闁ュ€�锛屽墖绱�(x矛)鑳為€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ垐濂媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻几鍑�;鐣�(d膩ng)鍏剁附鍚堜綆浜庨柧鍊兼檪(sh铆)锛岀窗(x矛)鑳為€�(j矛n)鍏ユ姂鍒剁媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾矑鏈夎几鍑�銆� 銆€銆€绁炵稉(j墨ng)绱�(x矛)鑳炰箣闁撳彲浠ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛岀洰鍓嶅凡缍�(j墨ng)鎻愬嚭浜嗚ū澶氱缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)妯″瀷锛屽湪绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓紝鐢变簬绁炵稉(j墨ng)绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑骞惰鎬�锛屽叾绺介珨瑷�(j矛)绠楁晥鐜囧緢楂�銆傜敓鐗╃殑涓€鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐗瑰緛鏄湁鑷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍔熻兘锛屾敼璁婄缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓窗(x矛)鑳烇紙鎴栫瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛夎几鍏ョ鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲嶆垨鑰呯窗(x矛)鑳炶垐濂殑闁ュ€�锛屾帶鍒剁窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鑸堝ギ鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐢熺墿绯荤当(t菕ng)鎵€鍏锋湁鐨勯潏娲荤殑鍒ゆ柗鍜岃嚜瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍔熻兘銆� 銆€銆€绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫叐绋父鐢ㄧ殑妯″瀷銆� 銆€銆€2.1 澶氬堡鎰熺煡鍣ㄦā鍨� [align=center] 鍦�2 灞ゆ鎰熺煡鍣ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)[/align] 銆€銆€鍦�2鏄竴鍊�(g猫)涓夊堡鎰熺煡鍣ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屾湁N鍊�(g猫)杓镐汉锛孧鍊�(g猫)杓稿嚭锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)涓枔灞�銆傚緸杓稿叆淇� 銆€銆€铏�(h脿o)x锛岀敱鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ柈鍏冪稉(j墨ng)闈炵窔鎬ц畩鎻�锛屾渶绲傚緱鍒拌几鍑簓銆� 銆€銆€灏�(du矛)浜庤几鍏锛屾湡鏈涚殑杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鐐簓d=yd锛坸锛夛紝鑰屽(sh铆)闅涜几鍑虹偤y=y锛坸锛�锛屼竴鑸簩鑰呬笉涓€鑷�; 銆€銆€杓稿叆鈥旇几鍑虹殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炵殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堟瑠(qu谩n)閲嶆湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傜敱鏈熸湜杓稿嚭鑸囧(sh铆)闅涜几鍑虹殑瑾ゅ樊淇¤櫉(h脿o) 銆€銆€e = yd锛坸锛�-y锛坸锛� 銆€銆€瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堟瑠(qu谩n)锛屼娇瑾ゅ樊娓涘皬锛屼互鏀瑰杽绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫伐浣�锛岄€欑ū鐐哄(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆� 銆€銆€鍦ㄩ€欑ó鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�锛屽洜?y脿n)姒籵瀹氭湡鏈涚殑杓稿嚭锛屾晠绋辩偤鏈夋暀灏�(d菐o)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆� 銆€銆€鐩墠閫嗗悜瑾ゅ樊鍌虫挱瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娉曞緱鍒板唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄€欎竴瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娉曚互杓稿嚭鐨勪簩涔樿宸偤瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屼互鏈€閫熶笅闄嶆硶鍙嶅悜淇鍚勫堡绲�(ji茅)鍚堟瑠(qu谩n)鍜岄枼鍊�銆� 銆€銆€閫欐ǎ锛岄枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓婇毃姗�(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)缃皬鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲嶅拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ枼鍊�锛岄噸寰�(f霉)杓稿叆瑷�(x霉n)绶存暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屾瘡涓€瑭﹂(y脿n)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮宸俊鎭皪(du矛)娆�(qu谩n)鍊煎拰闁ュ€奸€�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)鏁达紝鐩村埌鎸囨(bi膩o)閬�(d谩)鍒板彲浠ユ帴鍙楃殑鍊�銆傞€欎竴杩唬绠楁硶姝ラ濡備笅锛� 銆€?銆�?锛� 娆�(qu谩n)鍊煎拰闁ュ€肩殑鍒濆鍊艰ō(sh猫)瀹�銆� 銆€銆€锛�2锛� 绲﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)杓稿叆鍚戦噺x=锝泋1锛寈2锛屸€︼紝xn锝濆拰鏈熸湜杓稿嚭 yd=锝泍d1锛寉d2锛� 鈥︼紝ydM锝� 銆€?銆�?锛� 瑷�(j矛)绠楀(sh铆)闅涜几鍑�銆� 銆€?銆�?锛� 瑾�(di脿o)鏁存瑠(qu谩n)閲�銆� 銆€?銆�?锛� 杩斿洖锛�2锛�锛岄噸寰�(f霉)閫�(j矛n)琛�銆� 銆€銆€灏�(du矛)浜庨枼鍊肩殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠篃鍙互鐩镐技閫�(j矛n)琛屻€� 銆€銆€2.2鑷祫绻旀ā鍨� 銆€銆€鑷祫绻旀ā鍨嬭垏涓婅堪涓嶅悓鐨勬槸涓嶈(gu墨)瀹氭湡鏈涚殑杓稿嚭锛岄€氶亷鑷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎶藉彇灏�(du矛)璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒寰侊紝閫�(j矛n) 銆€銆€琛屽熀鏈ā寮忕殑鍒嗛锛岄€欑ū鐐虹劇鏁欏皫(d菐o)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆� 銆€銆€鍦�3鎵€绀篗鍊�(g猫)杓稿嚭绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勯櫍鍒�锛岀敤渚嗘娊鍙栬几鍏ョ壒寰侊紝杓稿嚭绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐢ㄥ眬閮ㄩ€ｆ帴鐩搁€�銆傛瘡涓€杓稿叆xi閫氶亷鍙畩鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲峸ij鑸囨瘡涓€杓稿嚭绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)yj鐩搁€ｃ€傚弽寰�(f霉)閫佸叆鍒嗛鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浣滅偤杓稿叆鍚戦噺x锛屾瑠(qu谩n)閲嶅皣閫�(j矛n)琛岀祫绻旓紝浠ヨ几鍑烘渶澶х殑绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐐烘牳蹇�锛屼娇鏍哥殑绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鍜屽叾閯拌繎鐨勭瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐩稿悓鐨勮几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)銆傞€氶亷閫欑ó瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼娇鍚勭瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)閲嶄唬琛ㄧ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮几鍏ユā寮�銆傝垏閫嗗悜瑾ゅ樊鍌虫挱澶氬堡绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛氶€欓噷鏄敱瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎶藉彇鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒寰�锛屽垎鎴愬吀鍨嬬殑妯″紡锛岃€屼笉鐢ㄧ郸瀹氭湡鏈涚殑妯″紡锛氳€屽垎鎴愮殑鍏稿瀷妯″紡鐢ㄦ瑠(qu谩n)閲嶈鎲�锛屾壘鍑烘瑠(qu谩n)閲嶅氨鎺屾彙浜嗘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒寰併€傚湒3鐐鸿嚜绲勭箶缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�銆� [align=center] 鍦�3 鑷祫绻旂恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦朳/align] 涓� 銆佸灞ゆ劅鐭ュ櫒绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄨ粙閶煎姞鐔辩垚妯″紡璀�(sh铆)鍒ヤ腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 銆€銆€閲囩敤澶氬堡鎰熺煡鍣ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浣滅偤杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愮垚婧帶鍒跺拰鐔遍ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忔帶鍒跺皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆� 浠ヨ粙閶煎姞鐔辩垚鐖愭韩闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐐轰緥锛岄噰鐢ㄥ鍦�4鎵€绀虹殑涓夊堡缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆備互閶煎澂鍔犵啽鐙€娉�锛岀叅姘ｆ垚鍒�锛岀垚涓儴鐔卞钩琛¤▓(j矛)绠楁眰寰楃殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀€兼寚鏁�(sh霉)銆� 鐖愰珨鐔辨悕澶遍噺閬庣▼鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浣滅偤杓稿叆灞ょ殑杓稿叆銆� [align=center] 鍦�4 鐖愭韩闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)[/align] 銆€銆€涓枔灞ら€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁村悗閬哥敤骞惧€�(g猫)绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛岃几鍑哄堡鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽嵆鈥滅垚婧畩楂樷€�锛屸€滅垚婧笉璁娾€濆拰鈥滅垚婧畩浣庘€�銆傝几鍏ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)姝镐竴鍖栧悗锛岀偤-1锝�+1涔嬮枔鐨勫€�锛岃几鍑虹偤0锝�1鑼冨湇鐨勯爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍊�銆傚(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閲囩敤閫嗗悜瑾ゅ樊鍌虫挱瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绠楁硶锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾瑠(qu谩n)閲嶈(di脿o)鏁翠互鍔犲揩鏀舵杺銆� 銆€銆€灏�(du矛)浜庨噰鐢ㄥ灞ょ缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灏�(du矛)鐖愬収(n猫i)鐓ゆ埃娴佸垎甯冮€�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屼綔鐐哄皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傛ā寮忚瓨(sh铆)鍒ョ殑灏�(du矛)璞℃槸鐖愯啗涓婇儴妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣�銆佺垚鑶涗腑閮ㄦ娓�(c猫)鍣ㄥ拰鐖愬锛堢副鍚戯級婧害瑷�(j矛)锛屾娓�(c猫)鍣ㄦ槸鎻掑叆鐖愬収(n猫i)鐨勭叅姘ｆ韩搴﹁▓(j矛)鎴栫叅姘ｉ噰妯ｇ銆傚皪(du矛)鐖愯啗涓婇儴妾㈡脯(c猫)銆佺垚鑶涗腑閮ㄦ娓�(c猫)銆佺垚澹�;锛堢副鍚戯級婧害鐨勬ā寮忚瓨(sh铆)鍒ラ兘閲囩敤涓夊堡绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆傞爯(y霉)鍏堟牴鎿�(j霉)閬庡幓鐨勬搷浣滅稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)灏�(du矛)杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愮垚娉侀€�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤烇紝鐩磋鍒ゆ柗鎵€妾㈡脯(c猫)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″紡鎺ヨ繎閭ｄ竴椤�锛岄€欐ǎ锛屽緱鍒板咕绋ā寮忎綔鐐烘暀灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾晠绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勮几鍑哄堡涔熼噰鐢ㄥ咕鍊�(g猫)绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勮几鍑轰唬琛ㄤ竴绋ā寮忋€� 銆€銆€杓稿叆灞ょ殑绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼腑闁撳堡鐨勭瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)涔熼兘閫�(j矛n)琛屾椤炲垎鏋愮稉(j墨ng)閬庢涓€鍖栭€�(j矛n)琛屾暣鐞嗗緱鍑烘湁鏁堟帶鍒舵ā寮�銆� 銆€銆€瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶涔熼噰鐢ㄩ€嗗悜瑾ゅ樊鍌虫挱瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屽苟鑸囧皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)鏋滈€�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�锛屽緱鍑烘渶浣崇祼(ji茅)鏋�銆� 銆€銆€绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑸囧皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堝鍦�5鎵€绀恒€傜缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐢–瑾炶█绶ㄥ绋嬪簭锛岃捣鍕�(d貌ng)鍚�锛岃畝鍏ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽湪骞惧€�(g猫)鐓ゆ埃娴佸垎甯冩ā寮忎腑锛屽彇鏈€鎺ヨ繎鐨勪綔鐐哄垽瀹氱祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝閫佸叆灏堝绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏍规摎(j霉)妯″紡璀�(sh铆)鍒ョ殑杓稿嚭鍜屼俊鎭檿鐞嗙殑杓稿嚭锛屼娇鐢ㄩ爯(y霉)鍏堣鍏ョ殑瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庢帹鐞嗘(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛屾帹鐞嗭紝闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愮垚娉�锛岃几鍑烘搷浣滄寚灏�(d菐o)銆� [align=center] 鍦�5 绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑸囧皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚圼/align] 鍥�. 鑷祫绻旂缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄨ粙閶煎姞鐔辩垚妯″紡璀�(sh铆)鍒ヤ腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 銆€銆€浠ョ垚鑶涙韩搴︿締瑾�锛屽湪鐖愯啗娌夸笂鏂瑰悜鍜屽乏鍙虫柟鍚戝叡瑷�(sh猫)缃竴浜涙脯(c猫)婧粸(di菐n)锛屾韩搴︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏄簩缍殑鍒嗗竷妯″紡锛屼緷闈犳搷浣滀汉鍝¤瀵熷皪(du矛)妯″紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤炴槸寰堝洶闆ｇ殑锛屽洜姝や笉鑳介爯(y霉)鍏堢郸鍑烘暀灏�(d菐o)妯″紡锛岃€屾槸鐢ㄨ嚜绲勭箶缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎶藉彇鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐗瑰緛锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�銆� 銆€銆€鑷祫绻旂恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閲囩敤澶氬€�(g猫)杓稿叆绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽鍊�(g猫)杓稿嚭闄ｅ垪锛岀敤涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鏃ュ钩鍧囨脯(c猫)婧�?c谩i)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岀敤鑷祫绻旂恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤烇紝寰楀埌杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愰珮婧�銆佺◢楂樻韩銆佷綆婧瓑骞剧ó鐖愯啗婧害妯″紡锛屾ā寮忕壒寰佸湪閯拌繎绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)闁撳钩婊戣畩鍖�銆� 銆€銆€浣跨敤鑷祫绻斿悗鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽彲浠ョ敤渚嗚瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ棩骞冲潎鐖愯啗婧害鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囧摢涓€婧害鍒嗗竷妯″紡鏈€鐐烘帴杩�锛岀敤閫欎竴璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ彲浠ュ畾閲忓垎鏋愯垏鍏跺畠鐖愭硜鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆� 浜�.鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺у埗鍣ㄥ湪杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愰亷绋嬫帶鍒朵腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 銆€銆€鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺у埗鏄牴鎿�(j霉)灏�(du矛)浜鸿叇鐨勫畯瑙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍔熻兘妯℃摤鑸囦汉鑵︾殑鎺у埗銆佹焙绛栬鐐哄拰鍚勭ó閭忚集鎺ㄧ悊姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍑虹櫦(f膩)鑰岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪竴绋帶鍒跺櫒锛屽畠閫氶亷鍦ㄧ窔銆佸(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鐛插彇鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽苟鑳戒笉鏂峰湴鎻愰珮鍜屽畬鍠勬帶鍒舵€ц兘銆� 銆€銆€5.1鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺у埗鏂瑰紡 銆€銆€5.1.1绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡: 銆€銆€绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囨牴鎿�(j霉)鍔犵啽鐖愬伐钘濇浠剁殑涓嶅悓鍜屽悇绋娓�(c猫)鎯呮硜,鍦ㄥ叾鎶曢亱(y霉n)浠ュ悗鎸変笅杩版柟寮忓伐浣�. 銆€銆€5.1.1.1 鍔犵啽鐖愬(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼ 銆€銆€鍔犵啽鐖愬(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼鏄郴绲�(t菕ng)瑙€瀵熺垚瀛愮殑鎿嶄綔,瑷橀寗鐖愬収(n猫i)鍚勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮畩鍖�,鍦ㄧ窔鏀堕泦鍚勭ó鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),寤虹珛鍚勭ó宸ユ硜妯″紡,寤虹珛璧峰悇绋嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍔犵啽鐖愭ā寮�,鍦ㄧ窔瑙€瀵熷叾宸ヤ綔鎬ц兘,浣垮叾閬�(d谩)鍒版搷浣滈爯(y霉)鍫�(b脿o)鐨勫姛鑳�銆� 銆€銆€5.1.1.2鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍙婃€ц兘鐩�(ji膩n)瑕� 銆€銆€閫氶亷鍚勭ó甯歌(gu墨)PID瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绠楁硶閫�(j矛n)琛屽湪绶氬(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岀⒑瀹氬叾鏈€浣冲弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)妲�(g貌u)閫犺(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽苟鐢卞叾瑷橀寗鐖愬瓙鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍏舵帶鍒舵€ц兘锛屽缓绔嬭捣宸ユ硜姊濅欢鑸囪(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄥ伐浣滃弮鏁�(sh霉)妯″紡鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ョ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岄€欏€�(g猫)閬庣▼褰㈡垚鐨勬€ц兘鐩�(ji膩n)瑕栧櫒鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛屾ā寮忚瓨(sh铆)鍒ョ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍏锋湁鍦ㄧ窔閬�(y霉n)琛岃兘鍔涳紝鍗冲皪(du矛)浜庡伐娉佺殑璁婂寲鍏锋湁璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ拰杓稿嚭閬╃暥(d膩ng)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍔熻兘銆傚彟澶栵紝瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄥ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涔熷湪绶氶亱(y霉n)琛�锛屼互姣旇純瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄥ湪鍚勭ó宸ユ硜涓嬬殑琛岀偤鍜屾€ц兘锛屾彁渚涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍫�(b脿o)璀﹀拰淇敼鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆� 銆€銆€5.1.1.3鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭窡闅� 銆€銆€鐢卞墠鍏╅殠娈靛舰鎴愮殑绯荤当(t菕ng)妯″紡锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡湪绶氱⒑瑾�(r猫n)鍚�锛屽氨褰㈡垚浜嗚嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍔犵啽鐖愭帶鍒舵ā寮忥紝鍏朵富瑕佺壒寰佹槸锛氶毃宸ユ硜鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰妾㈡脯(c猫)姊濅欢鐨勮畩鍖�锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瀹屾垚閫欎簺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒�锛屼綔鍑虹浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绛栫暐锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)浣滃嚭鍚勭ó鎿嶄綔涓嬬殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)闋�(y霉)鍫�(b脿o)锛屽畬鎴愬叾鎺у埗鐩殑銆� 銆€銆€5.1.2鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺у埗 銆€銆€鍦�6鏄噰鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)闈炵窔鎬х缍�(j墨ng)鍏冧綔鐐烘帶鍒跺皪(du矛)璞＄殑瑁�(b菙)鍎熷櫒锛屾(g貌u)鎴愯嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆� [align=center] 鍦�6 绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)[/align] 銆€銆€鍙栨湡鏈涜几鍑篩d鑸囧(sh铆)闅涜几鍑轰箣宸甧浣滅偤绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勮几鍏�锛岄噰鐢℉ebb瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囪(di脿o)鏁寸缍�(j墨ng)鍏冪殑娆�(qu谩n)鍊糤j锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸墍瑕佹眰鐨勬帶鍒讹紝浣跨郴绲�(t菕ng)璺熼毃鏈熸湜杓稿嚭銆� 銆€銆€閫欓噷鍙� 銆€銆€x1 = yd 鈥� y = e锛圞锛�锛寈2 = e锛圞锛� 鈥� e锛圞鈥�1锛夛紝x3 = e锛圞锛夆€� 2e锛圞鈥�1锛�+ e锛圞鈥�2锛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€W1 e锛圞锛�+W2[e锛圞锛夆€攅锛圞鈥�1锛塢+W3[e锛圞锛夆€�2e锛圞鈥�1锛�+ e锛圞鈥�2锛塢 銆€銆€鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屾帶鍒堕噺姝ｅソ鏄疨ID瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄧ殑姣斾緥銆佺⿳鍒�銆佸井鍒嗕綔鐢�?锛熸ⅱ閰濄劅^鏈夋寚灏�(d菐o)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屽皪(du矛)娆�(qu谩n)鍊奸€�(j矛n)琛岃〒(x霉n)绶达紝瑷�(x霉n)绶存檪(sh铆)锛岄噰鐢ㄤ笅寮忥細 銆€銆€Wj锛坱+1锛�= Wj锛坱锛�+銈奫Yd 鈥� Y] + a [Wj锛坱锛夆€� Wj锛坱鈥�1锛塢 銆€銆€J = 1锛�2锛�3 銆€銆€涓嶆柗鏇存柊娆�(qu谩n)鍊笺€� 銆€銆€瑷�(x霉n)绶村畬鎴愬悗锛屽嵆鍙皪(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛孭ID鎺у埗锛屽苟鍙湪绶氫慨姝ｆ瑠(qu谩n)鍊�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岃嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗銆� 銆€銆€閫欐ǎ灏囪粙閶煎姞鐔辩垚鐕冪噿閬庣▼涓殑鍚勭ó妾㈡脯(c猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浣滅偤杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屽姞鐔辩垚鐨勫悇绋垚娉佽鐐鸿几鍑轰俊铏�(h脿o)锛岄€氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屽彲灏囨脯(c猫)閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囩垚娉佷箣闁撶殑鍚勭ó寰�(f霉)闆滅殑闈炵窔鎬у奖灏勯棞(gu膩n)绯荤敤鑷仼鎳�(y墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)渚嗚〃绀�锛屽湪鍔犵啽鐖愬(sh铆)闅涙搷浣滄檪(sh铆)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍔犵啽鐖愮洠(ji膩n)瑕栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鎵€娓�(c猫)鍒扮殑鍚勭ó鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杓稿叆鍒拌▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)锛岃嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灏囪嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍒ゅ垾鍔犵啽鐖愮洰鍓嶇殑鐖愭硜銆傚悓妯ｏ紝鍙皣鐖愭硜鍜屾韩搴�銆佸鍔�銆佹祦閲忕瓑鍚勭ó娓�(c猫)閲忓€兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浣滅偤杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屽皣鍚勭ó鎺у埗鍙冩暩(sh霉)浣滅偤杓稿嚭淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛岃嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囨牴鎿�(j霉)鐩墠鐨勭垚娉佸拰鍚勭ó娓�(c猫)閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍔犵啽鐖愮殑鎿嶄綔锛岀敱浜庤嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鍏锋湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勮嚜瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑳藉姏锛屽皣澶уぇ鍦版敼鍠勫姞鐔辩垚鐨勫垽鍒ュ拰鎺у埗鐨勫彲闈犳€�锛屼互鍙婅嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫▼搴�銆� 銆€銆€鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)閬庣▼鏄笉鏂疯畩鍖栫殑锛岀偤浜嗙嵅寰楄壇濂界殑鎺у埗鎬ц兘锛屾帶鍒跺櫒蹇呴爤鏍规摎(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐗规€�锛屼笉鏂峰湴鏀瑰杽鎴栬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗姹虹瓥锛屼互渚夸娇鎺у埗鍣ㄦ湰韬殑鎺у埗瑕�(gu墨)寰嬮仼鎳�(y墨ng)浜庢帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯渶瑕�銆� 銆€銆€瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏遍€欐ǎ寰炴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴腑鐛插彇鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽€熷姪浜庣壒寰佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鎹曟崏鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)閬庣▼鐨勭壒寰佷俊鎭�锛岃瓨(sh铆)鍒ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)琛岀偤锛屼綔鐐烘帶鍒舵焙绛栫殑渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽湪鎺у埗閬庣▼涓紝浣跨敤瀹氭€х煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屾帹鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛)鎺у埗灏�(du矛)璞￠€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堢殑鎺у埗銆� 銆€銆€5.2鐖愭韩鐢�(ch菐n)閲忚嚜鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗 銆€銆€杌嬪埗绡€(ji茅)濂忓皪(du矛)鐖愭韩瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€煎奖闊垮緢澶э紝鐐洪仼鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅悓鐨勮粙鍒剁瘈(ji茅)濂�锛岀垚婧殑瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€煎氨蹇呴爤闅ㄨ粙鍒堕€熷害閫�(j矛n)琛屼慨姝ｏ紝閫氶亷灏�(du矛)鍑虹垚閶煎澂鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮閷�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀嚭杌嬫(j墨)鐨� 杌嬪埗閫熷害锛屽皣 杌嬪埗閫熷害鍒嗙偤5鍊�(g猫)妾旀锛氶珮閫熻粙鍒讹紝绋嶉珮閫熻粙鍒�锛屼腑閫熻粙鍒�锛屼綆閫熻粙鍒讹紝鍋滆粙銆傚湪鐖愭韩瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€肩殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婏紝鏍规摎(j霉)杌嬫(j墨)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)濂忓揩鎱�锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)涓婁笅娴嫊(d貌ng)涓€瀹氱殑婧害鍊间締鎺у埗锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁存韩搴﹀€间締鎺у埗鍔犵啽鐖愮殑鐕冪噿閬庣▼锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楃殑鐩殑銆� 鍏�銆佺祼(ji茅) 瑾� 銆€銆€瀵�(sh铆)韪愮祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�锛屽埄鐢ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽皪(du矛)闆ｄ互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫殑杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愮殑鍒嗗竷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″紡鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)璀�(sh铆)鍒�锛岀敤浜庢敮鎸佽粙閶煎姞鐔辩垚鎿嶄綔鐨勫皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼互澧炲挤(qi谩ng)杌嬮嫾鍔犵啽鐖愭搷浣滅鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳姐€� 銆€銆€鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)鑹规Э顢�?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐗瑰緛锛屽舰鎴愭暀灏�(d菐o)鐢ㄦā寮忓垎椤�锛岀敤灞ゆ绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岄噰鐢ㄨ嚜瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绠楁硶璀�(sh铆)鍒ヨ几鍏ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬ā寮�锛屽湪鎿嶄綔浜哄摗闆ｄ互鏍规摎(j霉)鐩磋鍒ゆ柗鎶藉彇鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐗瑰緛褰㈡垚妯″紡鍒嗛鏅�(sh铆)锛岄噰鐢ㄨ嚜绲勭箶绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎶藉彇鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐗瑰緛锛屽舰鎴愭ā寮忚瓨(sh铆)鍒ョ殑鍒嗛銆� 銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍓嶉潰妯″紡璀�(sh铆)鍒ユ墍寰楀嚭鐨勮粙閶煎姞鐔辩垚鍚勭ó鐗瑰緛鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾垜鍊戝氨鍙互灏�(du矛)鍔犵啽鐖愰€�(j矛n)琛岃嚜閬╂噳(y墨ng)绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺у埗銆� 銆€銆€閫欓噷鍒嗘瀽鐮旂┒浜嗙缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄨ粙閶煎姞鐔辩垚妯″紡璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ拰鏅鸿兘鎺у埗涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ儏娉�锛屽緸閫欎簺鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鐣扮壊鑳斤紝鍙互闋�(y霉)瑕�锛岀缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄥ喍閲戝伐妤�(y猫)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)涓皣鏈�(hu矛)寰楀埌瓒婁締瓒婂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紝鍏锋湁寤ｉ棅鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�銆� 鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n) 銆€銆€1. 寮电珛鏄�.銆婁汉宸ョ缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬ā鍨嬪強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�,涓婃捣锛氬京(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�,1993. 銆€銆€2. 鏂瑰悍鐜�锛屻€婇亷绋嬫帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�锛屾婕細姝︽饥鐞嗗伐澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2002 銆€銆€3.鐜嬮爢鏅冪瓑锛屻€婃櫤鑳芥帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€嬶紝鍖椾含锛屾(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛�1995 銆€銆€4.鐜嬭€€鍗楃瓑锛屻€婂(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)灏堝鏅鸿兘鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)REICS瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囪嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)锛�1995锛�