ASEA 鑸嘊BC

    鎽樿锛氱櫨骞翠締锛屼紒妤�(y猫)骞惰臣灏卞儚鐧捐€佸尟婕斿嚭锛屼竴骞曟帴涓€骞�銆傞憚鎴怉BB骞惰臣鐨凜EO锛屾鏄┎鍏徃姝峰彶涓婃渶鍋夊ぇ鐨凜EO涔嬩竴鐨勫反鍏�(n猫i)缍厠銆�1980骞�锛�39姝茬殑宸村収(n猫i)缍厠鍑轰换鐟炲吀ASEA鍏徃鐨凜EO锛屽叓骞村悗锛岀敱浠栦富灏�(d菐o)锛屽拰鐟炲＋鐨凚BC鍚堝苟锛屾垚绔嬩簡ABB銆傞€欏叐瀹跺叕鍙搁兘鏈夌櫨骞存鍙�锛岄€欐鍚堝苟闋楃偤浜虹ū閬�锛屽牚绋变簰瑁�(b菙)鍚堝苟鐨勫吀鑼冦€�

ASEA锛氶浕姘ｅ寲鏅備唬鐨勯枊鎷撹€�

    1883骞�锛岀憺鍏镐汉璺痉缍牸·寮楅浄寰烽湇鐖惧鍜屽勾杓曠殑宸ョ▼甯柆绱嶆柉·婧柉鐗圭緟濮嗗湪鏂痉鍝ョ埦鎽╁缓绔嬩簡EA鍏徃锛屽埗閫犵敱婧柉鐗圭緟濮嗚ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐧�(f膩)闆绘(j墨)锛屽緢蹇�锛屽叕鍙稿氨鐛插緱浜嗗法澶х殑鐩堝埄銆傜偤浜嗘摯(ku貌)澶х敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯�锛孍A鍏徃鍜屽柆绱嶆柉鐨勫摜鍝ユ牸铇殑浼佹キ(y猫)WGEK鍚堝苟锛屼簬1890骞存垚绔嬩簡ASEA锛岀偤鐟炲吀鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鎻愪緵闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

 

闆绘埃鍖栨檪浠ｇ殑渚嗚嚚锛岀偤浼佹キ(y猫)鎻愪緵浜嗙劇闄愬寤ｇ殑甯傚牬銆傚叕鍙哥稉(j墨ng)閬庡咕娆¤捣浼�锛屽埌浜�1914骞�锛屽湪鑻卞湅銆佽タ鐝墮銆佷腹楹�銆佽姮铇拰淇勫湅閮藉缓绔嬩簡鍒嗗叕鍙�銆傜涓€娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鍜屼縿鍦嬮潻鍛�锛屼娇鍏徃閬彈浜嗘悕澶�锛屾埌(zh脿n)鍚庣殑钑鎸佺簩(x霉)浜嗕笁骞�銆傚叕鍙窩EO鎰涘痉鏂壒缇呭锛圗dstrom锛夐牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍏徃璧板嚭鍥板锛�1926骞达紝鍏徃鐐虹憺鍏稿湅绗竴姊濋浕姘ｅ寲閻佃矾锛堟柉寰峰摜鐖炬懇-鍝ュ痉鍫★級鎻愪緵浜嗘(j墨)杌婂拰闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

 

    20涓栫磤(j矛)30骞翠唬锛屽叕鍙告敞閲嶆嫇灞曞拰鏀归€�(j矛n)鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庢暩(sh霉)骞磋珖鍒�锛孉SEA鑸囨剾绔嬩俊鍏徃閬�(d谩)鎴愬崝(xi茅)璀�锛屼互閬垮厤鍏╁€嬪叕鍙稿湪闆绘埃闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鏌愪簺绱�(x矛)鍒嗗競鍫村紩鐧�(f膩)绔剁埈銆備綔鐐哄崝(xi茅)璀扮殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛孉SEA鍚戞剾绔嬩俊璩艰卜浜咵lektromekano鍏徃锛岀⒑淇濅簡ASEA鍦ㄧ憺鍏稿湅鍏�(n猫i)闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏競鍫寸殑绲曞皪鎺у埗娆�(qu谩n)銆�

 

    1947骞�锛孉SEA閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ編鍦嬪競鍫达紝鑸囦縿浜ヤ縿閵呮キ(y猫)鍏徃绨借▊浜嗗皥鍒╂瑠(qu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)璁撳崝(xi茅)瀹�銆傞€欐湡闁�锛岄倓鎺ュ埌浜嗚憲鍚嶇殑鍩冨強闃挎柉鏃烘按澹╁伐绋嬬殑澶ч噺瑷傚柈銆�

 

    1949骞�锛屽墠鐟炲吀鍦嬪闆诲姏濮斿摗鏈冨畼鍝keT.Vrethem鍑轰换鍏徃绺借锛岄樋閲屽厠鏉惧崌浠昏懀浜嬮暦銆傚湪浠栧€戠殑闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓�锛屽叕鍙镐繚鎸佷簡鍏堥嫆鍦颁綅锛屽湪鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屽競鍫村雹鏈夌獊鐮�锛屽苟鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡涓夐爡涓栫晫绗竴銆�

 

灏艰€冩灄鏅備唬

    1961骞达紝绉戠壒·灏艰€冩灄鎿�(d膩n)浠荤附瑁�銆傜敨涓€涓婁换锛屽凹鑰冩灄灏卞皪鍏徃閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡閲嶇祫锛屽紩鍏ヤ簡浜嬫キ(y猫)閮ㄥ埗锛岄噸鏂伴儴缃蹭簡鍏徃鐨勫埗閫犻儴闁€銆傛柊寤虹珛浜嗛浕瀛愪簨妤�(y猫)閮�锛岄€欐(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鍏徃寰炰竴瀹跺挤(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫犲晢杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬偤涓€瀹堕浕瀛愬拰闆绘埃鍏徃锛岃€岄珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾涓壆婕斾簡閲嶈鐨勮鑹�銆�

 

    1970骞翠唬鍚庢湡锛岀憺鍏稿ぇ鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曟牳闆讳簨妤�(y猫)锛屽叕鍙搁櫎浜嗙辜绾�(x霉)鍒堕€犳牳鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍫�锛岄倓寰楀埌浜嗙涓€浠戒締鑷姮铇殑娴峰瑷傚柈銆�1980骞�锛岀憺鍏搁棞(gu膩n)浜庢牳闆荤殑鍏ㄦ皯鍏姇姹哄畾瑭插湅瑕佸湪25骞村収(n猫i)鍋滄鏍搁浕鐨勯亱琛�銆傜洝绠″叕鍙镐粛鐒惰鍏佽ū鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閵峰線鍦嬪鐨勬牳闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼絾鏄牳闆讳簨妤�(y猫)閮ㄥ墠鏅凡璁婂緱鏆楁贰銆�

 

 

宸村収(n猫i)缍厠鏅備唬

    1980骞�锛�39姝茬殑宸村収(n猫i)缍厠鍑轰换ASEA鍩�(zh铆)琛岃懀浜嬪吋CEO銆備粬鐨勫姞鐩熻畵鍏徃杩庝締鏇欏厜銆傚反鍏�(n猫i)缍厠绔嬪嵆鎺ㄨ鏂扮殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ワ紝骞跺皪姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛岄噸绲�銆傚反鍏�(n猫i)缍厠鎸囧皫(d菐o)澶у闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄩ偅浜涢珮鍒╂饯闋呯洰锛屽緢蹇�锛屽叕鍙哥泩鍒╁闀�銆�

 

    鍏徃鍚戦珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎷撳睍锛屽湪姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍜岄浕瀛愬伐妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸姇涓嬪法璩�銆傜洝绠＄敱浜庢(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鎴愭湰楂樻槀锛屼互鑷充簬褰遍熆浜嗗叕鍙哥殑鏁撮珨鍒╂饯锛屼絾鏄反鍏�(n猫i)缍厠寰堝爡瀹�锛屼粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐洪€欐槸闀锋湡鐨勯珮澧為暦鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆傞櫎浜嗘(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉锛屽反鍏�(n猫i)缍厠涔熷緢閲嶈宸ユキ(y猫)鎺у埗浜嬫キ(y猫)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�锛屽湪姝愭床鍜屽寳缇庨棞(gu膩n)浜庨吀闆ㄧ殑澶ц警璜栦篃璁撲粬鎰忚瓨鍒板叕鍙稿繀闋堝皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)銆佹薄鏌撴帶鍒跺仛鍑哄姫鍔�銆�

 

BBC锛氭墦闁嬭嫳鍊垏缇庡湅甯傚牬

    鐟炲＋BBC鍏徃鎴愮珛浜�1891骞�銆傛棭鏈熷埗閫犻浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏寘鎷浕鍔涙(j墨)杌婄敤闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍜岀櫦(f膩)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)姝愭床閻佃矾绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�1919骞�锛岄€氶亷灏堝埄浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛屾巿娆�(qu谩n)鑻卞湅鍒堕€犲晢Vickers鍒堕€犲拰閵峰敭BBC鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾墦闁嬩簡鑻卞€競鍫淬€傜嵅寰椾簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勬捣澶栭姺鍞敹鍏�銆傞€欏湪璨�(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)璜栫洓琛屾湡锛屽崄鍒嗛洠寰�銆�1920骞翠唬鏃╂湡锛孊BC宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄦ剰澶у埄銆佸痉鍦�銆佹尓濞�銆佸ェ鍦板埄鍜屽反鐖惧共鍗婂扯鍦嬪瑷�(sh猫)绔嬩簡瀛愬叕鍙�锛岀劧鑰�锛岀敱浜庢硶鍦嬫硶閮庡拰寰峰湅棣厠鐨勮捕鍊�锛屽拰鍦嬪収(n猫i)鎴愭湰鐨勫鍔狅紝BBC閬彈宸ㄥぇ鎼嶅け銆傚氨閫ｈ嫳鍦嬪競鍫寸殑“閲戠う”涔熷け鍘讳簡锛孷ickers鍦�1927骞寸祩姝簡闆欐柟鍚堜綔鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛屽腑鍗锋瓙娲茬殑宸ユキ(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐔辨疆绲︿簡BBC鏂扮殑姗�(j墨)鏈�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闇€姹傚崄鍒嗗法澶�銆�

 

    1970骞�锛孊BC鍋氬嚭浜嗗唬娉涚殑浼佹キ(y猫)绲勭箶瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屾妸鎵€鏈夋捣澶栧瓙鍏徃鍒嗗垾绲勫缓浜嗕簲鍊嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)锛屽痉鍦嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)銆佹硶鍦嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)銆佺憺澹泦鍦�(tu谩n)銆佷腑鍨嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)鍜孊B鍦嬮殯闆嗗湗(tu谩n)銆傛瘡鍊嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)閮藉垎鍒ュ叿鏈変簲鍊嬩簨妤�(y猫)閮�锛岀櫦(f膩)闆汇€侀浕瀛�銆佽几閰嶉浕銆侀浕鍔涚壗寮曡ō(sh猫)鍌欍€佸伐妤�(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

 

 

    鏁村€�1970骞翠唬锛孊BC鍔姏閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ編鍦嬪競鍫�锛岃垏缇庡湅鐨凴ockwell鍏徃閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡闀锋湡鍚堣硣璜囧垽锛孯ockwell鏄竴瀹堕珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)杌嶄簨鍜岃埅绌烘噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叕鍙革紝璜囧垽澶辨晽浜�锛岄€氶亷鍏朵粬骞惧鍏徃锛孊BC鐛插緱浜嗕竴閮ㄥ垎缇庡湅甯傚牬锛屼絾鏄寳缇庣殑閵峰敭鍙崰鍏ㄩ儴閵峰敭鐨�3.5%锛�1974-1975骞存暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�銆傜洝绠″姝�锛岄€�(j矛n)杌嶅寳缇�锛岀煝蹇椾笉娓�銆�1974骞�锛孊BC鏀惰臣浜嗚嫳鍦嬫帶鍒惰垏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫犱紒妤�(y猫)鍠不鑲壒鍏徃锛岀偤BBC澧炲姞浜嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔锛屾柊鍏徃鏀瑰悕鐐築BK銆�

 

瀹岀編鍚堝苟

    1987骞�8鏈�锛孉SEA鍜孊BC鍏徃瀹ｅ竷浜嗕粬鍊戠殑鍚堝苟鎰忓悜銆傛柊鍏徃鐨勫悕瀛楁槸ABBAseaBrownBoveriLtd?锛熷仜鍚璒(sh猫)鍦ㄧ憺澹殑铇囬粠涓�銆�1988骞�1鏈�5鏃ワ紝鍚堝苟妗堟寮忕敓鏁�銆侫SEA鐨勫凹鑰冩灄鍜孊BC鐨勯鐗瑰▉鍕掑悓鏅傛摂(d膩n)浠昏伅(li谩n)鍚堣懀浜嬮暦锛孉SEA鐨凜EO宸村収(n猫i)缍厠鎿�(d膩n)浠绘柊鍏徃鐨凜EO銆傚叐瀹跺叕鍙稿師鏈槸绔剁埈灏嶆墜锛屽悎骞跺悗锛屼笉鍍呭ぇ澶х瘈(ji茅)鐪佷簡鍦ㄨ秴灏�(d菐o)楂�銆侀珮澹撹姱鐗囧拰闆诲粻鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯珮鏄傜爺鐧�(f膩)璨荤敤锛孉SEA鍦ㄦ柉鍫殑绱嶇董浜炲拰鍖楁瓙鐨勫競鍫村劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屽姞涓夿BC鍦ㄨタ寰�銆佸ェ鍦板埄銆佹剰澶у埄銆佺憺澹瓑涓崡姝愮殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�銆�

 

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