鐩墠锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€佸彲闈犳€ф槸鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴�鐨勯瑕佹浠�锛岃€屾暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€佸彲闈犳€у墖鏄繚璀夋暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佸彲闈犻亱(y霉n)琛岀殑閲嶈姊濅欢銆傚湪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栧拰涓湅鏄埗閫犲ぇ鍦嬬殑鏍煎眬涓�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婁竴鑸湪闆荤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭純鎯″姡鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�锛岄暦鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆侀珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴︺€侀€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т娇鐢�銆傚洜姝わ紝鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婃暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婅兘姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬮浕缍�(w菐ng)璩�(zh矛)閲忔尝鍕曟瘮杓冨ぇ鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛�鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯浕纾佸吋瀹规€э紙EMC锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏇寸偤閲嶈銆傞浕纾佸吋瀹规€э紙EMC锛夋槸鎸囷細鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄥ叾闆荤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鑳芥甯搁亱(y霉n)琛屼笖涓嶅皪瑭茬挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑浠讳綍浜嬬墿妲�(g貌u)鎴愪笉鑳芥壙鍙楃殑闆荤楱锋摼鐨勮兘鍔�?锛孎(xi脿n)灏辩祼(ji茅)鍚堣彲涓暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼締璜囦竴涓嬫暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯浕纾佸吋瀹规€э紙EMC锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
1 鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)闆荤鍏煎鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰
      鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄩ浕纾佺挵(hu谩n)澧冭純鎯″姡鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫达紝闀锋檪(sh铆)闁�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬ф甯镐娇鐢紝绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呴爤閬�(d谩)鍒癑B/T 8832-2001鈥滄(j墨)搴婃暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)閫氱敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢鈥濅腑鐨勯浕纾佸吋瀹规€ц姹�銆�
1.1 闈滈浕鏀鹃浕鎶楁摼搴﹁│椹�(y脿n)
      鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屾寜鐓B/T 17626.2 鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皪鎿嶄綔浜哄摗缍�(j墨ng)甯歌Ц鍙婄殑鎵€鏈夐儴浣嶈垏淇濊(h霉)鎺ュ湴绔瓙锛圥E锛夐枔閫�(j矛n)琛岄潨闆绘斁闆昏│椹�(y脿n)锛屾帴瑙告斁闆婚浕澹撶偤6kV锛岀┖姘ｆ斁闆婚浕澹撶偤8kV锛岃│椹�(y脿n)涓暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳芥甯搁亱(y霉n)琛�銆�
1.2 闆诲揩閫熺灛璁婅剤娌栫兢鎶楁摼搴﹁│椹�(y脿n)
      鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屾寜鐓B/T 17626.4 鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屽垎鍒ュ湪浜ゆ祦渚涢浕闆绘簮绔拰淇濊(h霉)鎺ュ湴绔紙PE锛変箣闁撳姞鍏ュ嘲鍊�2kV銆侀噸寰�(f霉)闋荤巼5kHz 鑴堟矕缇わ紝鏅�(sh铆)闁�1min锛涘湪I/O 淇¤櫉銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屾帶鍒剁鍙ｉ浕绾滀笂鐢ㄨ€﹀悎澶惧姞鍏ュ嘲鍊�1kV锛岄噸寰�(f霉)闋荤巼5kHz 鑴堟矕缇わ紝鏅�(sh铆)闁�1min銆傝│椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳芥甯搁亱(y霉n)琛�銆�
1.3 娴秾锛堟矕鎿婏級鎶楁摼搴﹁│椹�(y脿n)
      鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屾寜鐓B/T 17626.5 鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屽垎鍒ュ湪浜ゆ祦杓稿叆闆绘簮鐩哥窔涔嬮枔鐤婂姞宄板€肩偤1kV 鐨勬氮娑岋紙娌栨搳锛夐浕澹�锛涘湪浜ゆ祦杓稿叆闆绘簮鐩哥窔鑸囦繚璀�(h霉)鎺ュ湴绔紙PE锛夐枔鐤婂姞宄板€肩偤2kV 鐨勬氮娑岋紙娌栨搳锛夐浕澹�銆傛氮娑岋紙娌栨搳锛夐噸寰�(f霉)鐜囩偤1 娆�/min锛屾サ鎬х偤姝�/璨�(f霉)妤点€傝│椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)姝�/璨�(f霉)鍚勯€�(j矛n)琛�5娆�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鑳芥甯搁亱(y霉n)琛�銆�
1.4 闆诲鏆檷鍜岀煭鏅�(sh铆)涓柗鎶楁摼搴﹁│椹�(y脿n)
      鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屾寜鐓B/T 17626.11 鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍦ㄤ氦娴佽几鍏ラ浕婧愪换鎰忔檪(sh铆)闁撻浕澹撳箙鍊奸檷鐐洪瀹氬€肩殑70%锛屾寔绾�(x霉)鏅�(sh铆)闁�500ms锛岀浉绻奸檷钀介枔闅旀檪(sh铆)闁撶偤10s锛涙寜鐓B/T 5226.1鈥�1996 涓�4.3 鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氬湪浜ゆ祦杓稿叆闆绘簮浠绘剰鏅�(sh铆)闁撻浕澹撶煭鏅�(sh铆)涓柗3ms锛岀浉绻间腑鏂烽枔闅旀檪(sh铆)闁撶偤10s銆傞浕澹撴毇闄嶅拰鐭檪(sh铆)涓柗鍚勯€�(j矛n)琛�3 娆�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鑳芥甯搁亱(y霉n)琛屻€�
2 鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)闆荤EMC瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓睆钄芥妧琛�(sh霉)
      鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屾棦鏈夐珮闆诲銆佸ぇ闆绘祦鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽張鏈変綆闆诲銆佸皬闆绘祦鐨勬帶鍒惰垏淇¤櫉铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰鍌虫劅鍣�绛夊急闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傚挤(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏伐浣滈亷绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堥浕纾佸共鎿惧皪寮遍浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔妲�(g貌u)鎴愭サ澶х殑濞佽剠銆傞櫎姝や箣澶�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸殑闆荤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭純鎯″姡锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)澶栧悇绋嫊鍔涜矤(f霉)杓�銆佷緵闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸ぇ姘ｄ腑楱锋摼绛夐兘鏈冨皪鎺у埗寮遍浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€犳垚骞叉摼锛屼娇鍏朵笉鑳芥甯稿伐浣滐紝寰炶€岄€犳垚鏁村€�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧辩槗銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夋暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳芥甯稿伐浣�锛屽睆钄芥妧琛�(sh霉)鏄暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)闆荤鍏煎鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€氬父閲囩敤鐨勪笁绋妧琛�(sh霉)鎺柦涔嬩竴銆�
      灞忚斀鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢ㄤ締鎶戝埗闆荤鍣伈娌胯憲绌洪枔鐨勫偝鎾�锛屽嵆鍒囨柗杓诲皠闆荤鍣伈鐨勫偝杓搁€斿緫銆傞€氬父鐢ㄩ噾灞潗鏂欐垨纾佹€ф潗鏂欐妸鎵€闇€灞忚斀鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熷寘鍦嶈捣渚�锛屼娇灞忚斀楂斿収(n猫i)澶栫殑鈥滃牬鈥濈浉浜掗殧闆�銆傚睆钄芥寜鍏舵(j墨)鐞嗗彲鍒嗙偤闆诲牬灞忚斀銆佺鍫村睆钄藉拰闆荤鍫村睆钄姐€�
2.1 闆诲牬灞忚斀
      鐣�(d膩ng)鍣伈婧愭槸楂橀浕澹�銆佸皬闆绘祦鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾杓诲皠鍫翠富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐洪浕鍫�锛岄浕鍫村睆钄芥槸鎶戝埗鍣伈婧愬拰鏁忔劅瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶敱浜庡瓨鍦ㄩ浕鍫磋€﹀悎鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑骞叉摼銆�
2.1.1 闆诲牬灞忚斀鐨勬(j墨)鐞�

2.1.2 闆诲牬灞忚斀瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕侀粸(di菐n)
      闆诲牬灞忚斀瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜锛氫竴銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑寮�(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欙紙浼烘湇椹�(q奴)鍕曞櫒銆佽畩闋诲櫒銆佹閫�(j矛n)椹�(q奴)鍕曞櫒銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮銆侀浕姗�(j墨)锛夐噾灞娈煎彲闈犳帴鍦�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓诲嫊灞忚斀锛涗簩銆佹晱鎰熻ō(sh猫)鍌欙紙濡傛暩(sh霉)鎺ц缃瓑锛夊娈兼噳(y墨ng)鍙潬鎺ュ湴锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)琚嫊灞忚斀锛涗笁銆佸挤(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欒垏鏁忔劅瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撹窛闆㈢洝鍙兘閬�(yu菐n)锛屼竴鑸湪闆绘煖鍏�(n猫i)锛屽挤(qi谩ng)銆佸急闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑洝閲忎繚鎸�30cm浠ヤ笂鐨勮窛闆紝鏈€灏忚窛闆㈢偤10cm锛涘洓銆侀珮闆诲銆佸ぇ闆绘祦鍕曞姏绶氳垏淇¤櫉绶氭噳(y墨ng)鍒嗛枊璧扮窔锛屼緥濡傚悇鑷娇鐢ㄥ悇鑷崹(d煤)绔嬬殑绶氭Ы绛夛紝璺濋洟鐩″彲鑳戒繚鎸佸湪30cm浠ヤ笂锛屾渶灏忚窛闆㈢偤5锝�7.5cm锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐩￠噺閬垮厤骞宠璧扮窔锛屼笉鑳藉皣寮�(qi谩ng)闆荤窔鑸囦俊铏熺窔鎹嗘墡鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紱浜�銆佷俊铏熺窔鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺闈犺繎鍦扮窔锛堟垨鎺ュ湴骞虫澘锛夋垨鑰呯敤鍦扮窔鍖呭湇瀹�锛� 鍏�銆佸睆钄介浕绾滄棦鑳藉皪闆诲牬璧峰埌琚嫊灞忚斀浣滅敤锛屼篃鑳借捣鍒颁富鍕曞睆钄戒綔鐢紝姊濅欢鏄睆钄藉堡鎺ュ湴銆�
2.2 纾佸牬灞忚斀
      鐣�(d膩ng)鍣伈婧愬叿鏈変綆闆诲鍜屽ぇ闆绘祦鎬ц兘鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾杓诲皠鍫翠富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹鍫�锛岀鍫村睆钄芥槸鎶戝埗鍣伈婧愬拰鏁忔劅瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶敱浜庣鍫磋€﹀悎鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑骞叉摼銆�
2.2.1 纾佸牬灞忚斀鐨勬(j墨)鐞�
      纾佸牬灞忚斀涓昏鏄緷璩撮珮灏�(d菐o)纾佹潗鏂欐墍鍏锋湁鐨勪綆纾侀樆灏嶇閫氳捣鍒板垎璺殑浣滅敤锛屼娇寰楀睆钄介珨鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑纾佸牬澶уぇ娓涘急锛屽湒3瑾槑浜嗛€欎竴鍘熺悊銆�

2.2.2 纾佸牬灞忚斀鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕侀粸(di菐n)
      纾佸牬灞忚斀鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜锛氫竴銆侀伕鐢ㄩ珮灏�(d菐o)纾佺巼鐨勬潗鏂�锛屽鐜昏帿鍚堥噾绛�锛屽苟閬╃暥(d膩ng)澧炲姞灞忚斀楂旂殑澹佸帤锛涗簩銆佽灞忚斀鐨勭墿楂斾笉瑕佸畨鎺掑湪绶婇潬灞忚斀楂旂殑浣嶇疆涓�锛屼互鐩￠噺娓涘皯閫氶亷琚睆钄界墿楂旈珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭閫�锛涗笁銆佹敞鎰忕灞忚斀楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽皪浜庡挤(qi谩ng)纾佸牬鐨勫睆钄藉彲閲囩敤闆欏堡纾佸睆钄介珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘洓銆佹笡灏戝共鎿炬簮鍜屾晱鎰熼浕璺殑鐠�(hu谩n)璺潰绌�銆傛渶濂界殑杈︽硶鏄娇鐢ㄩ洐绲炵窔鍜屽睆钄界窔锛岃畵淇¤櫉绶氳垏鎺ュ湴绶氾紙鎴栬級娴佸洖绶氾級鎵禐鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝浠ヤ究浣夸俊铏熻垏鎺ュ湴锛堟垨杓夋祦鍥炵窔锛変箣闁撶殑璺濋洟鏈€杩�锛涗簲銆佸澶х窔闁撶殑璺濋洟锛屼娇寰楀共鎿炬簮鑸囧彈鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鐨勭窔璺箣闁撶殑浜掓劅鐩″彲鑳藉湴??锛涘叚銆佸鏈夊彲鑳�锛屼娇骞叉摼婧愮殑绶氳矾鑸囧彈鎰熸噳(y墨ng)绶氱殑绶氳矾鍛堢洿瑙掞紙鎴栨帴杩戠洿瑙掞級甯冪窔锛岄€欐ǎ鍙ぇ澶ч檷浣庡叐绶氳矾闁撶殑纾佸牬鑰﹀悎锛涗竷銆佹晱鎰熻ō(sh猫)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)閬�(yu菐n)闆㈠共鎿炬簮锛堝挤(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欍€佽畩澹撳櫒绛夛級甯冪疆锛岃窛闆㈡噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔30cm浠ヤ笂銆�
2.3 闆荤鍫村睆钄�
      闆荤鍫村睆钄界敤浜庢姂鍒跺櫔鑱叉簮鍜屾晱鎰熻ō(sh猫)鍌欒窛闆㈣純閬�(yu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)閫氶亷闆荤鍫磋€﹀悎鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑骞叉摼銆傞浕纾佸牬灞忚斀蹇呴爤鍚屾檪(sh铆)灞忚斀闆诲牬鍜岀鍫�锛岄€氬父閲囩敤闆婚樆鐜囧皬鐨勮壇灏�(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂�?锛熻嚮g闆荤娉㈠湪鍏ュ皠鍒伴噾灞珨琛ㄩ潰鏅�(sh铆)鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熷弽灏勫拰鍚告敹锛岄浕纾佽兘閲忚澶уぇ琛版笡銆傚緸鑰岃捣鍒板睆钄戒綔鐢�銆�
3 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮
      鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栧拰涓湅鏄埗閫犲ぇ鍦嬬殑鏍煎眬涓�锛屽湪鎴戝湅闆荤恫(w菐ng)璩�(zh矛)閲忔尝鍕曟瘮杓冨ぇ鍙婄偤淇濊瓑鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婂湪闆荤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭純鎯″姡鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫撮暦鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆侀珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т娇鐢ㄦ儏娉佷笅锛屾湰鏂囩祼(ji茅)鍚堣彲涓暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾晿杩颁簡鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)闆荤鍏煎鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰鍙婂浣曢噰鐢ㄥ睆钄芥妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)闆荤鍏煎鎬�銆�
鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)
[1]妤婂厠娌栫瓑.鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婇浕姘ｆ帶鍒禰M].鑿腑绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�,2005.
[2]閯皬骞寸瓑.鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婃晠闅滆ê鏂疯垏缍慨[M].鑿腑绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�,2005.
锝�3锝濅腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅姗�(j墨)姊拌妤�(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)JB/T 8832-2001 姗�(j墨)搴婃暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng) 閫氱敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢.