鎽� 瑕侊細鏈枃浠嬬垂浜嗕竴绋熀浜嶱C姗熻垏AT89S51鍠墖姗熶覆鍙ｉ€氫俊鐨勪笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕姗熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛孭C姗熶互VC6.0鐐洪枊鐧�(f膩)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕笂浣嶆杌熶欢鐨勭法鍒躲€侫T89S51浠ヤ氦娴佸浐鎱�(t脿i)绻奸浕鍣ㄧ偤鎺ュ彛鍣ㄤ欢锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕姗熺殑椹�(q奴)鍕曡垏鎺у埗銆傝┎绯荤当(t菕ng)閬斿埌浜嗚粺浠舵帶鍒堕浕姗熷暉鍋滅殑鐩殑锛屽苟绲﹀嚭浜嗙‖浠惰垏杌熶欢绋嬪簭銆傛暣鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛屽鐢ㄦ€у挤锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅唬闂娿€� 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛�涓插彛閫氫俊;浜ゆ祦鍥烘厠(t脿i)绻奸浕鍣�; VC6.0;涓夌浉鐣版闆绘 [b][align=center]Design of Threephase Asynchronous Motor Start Stop System Based on VC and Serial Communication FU Hua-ming,PENG Shuang-ping [/align][/b] Abstract: A control system of the threephase synchronous motor based on the serial communication of PC and AT89S51 is introduced in this paper. The software system on PC is implemented by using VC6.0 as developing environment, while the AT89S51 controls the threephase synchronous motor through the AC SSR锛坰olid state relays锛�. The controlling of the threephase synchronous motor through software on PC is achieved, as well as the programme is given out in this paper. The system has a widespread application prospect with its simple structure and high practicability . Keywords: serial communication; AC SSR; VC6.0; threephase asynchronous motor 1 寮曡█ 銆€銆€涓夌浉鐣版闆绘鍟熷嫊鏂瑰紡鐢卞叾鍔熺巼姹哄畾锛屼竴鑸(gu墨)瀹�锛岄浕鍕曟鍔熺巼鍦�10KW浠ヤ笅锛屽彲鐩存帴鍟熷嫊锛堝嵆闆绘鍏ㄥ鍟熷嫊锛岀洿鎺ラ枊鍟熼枊闂�(gu膩n)锛屽皣涓夌浉鎺ュ叆闆绘簮锛夈€�10KW浠ヤ笂锛岃鏍规摎(j霉)闆诲嫊姗熷閲忓拰闆绘簮璁婂鍣ㄥ閲忔瘮鍊间締纰哄畾锛屽皪浜庣郸瀹氶浕鍕曟鍔熺巼锛屼竴鑸渶澶у姛鐜囦笉澶т簬璁婂鍣ㄥ閲忕殑20%鈥斺€�30%鍓囧彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ暉鍕�锛屽惁鍓囬渶闄嶅鍟熷嫊浠ラ槻姝㈤亷澶х殑璧峰嫊闆绘祦鏈冨湪绶氳矾涓婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熻純澶х殑澹撻檷锛屼娇闆荤恫(w菐ng)闆诲娉㈠嫊寰堝ぇ锛屽奖闊垮苟鑱�(li谩n)鍦ㄩ浕缍�(w菐ng)涓婄殑鍏跺畠瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬嬭[1]銆� 銆€銆€閲濆皪灏忓姛鐜囦笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕姗熺殑鍟熷仠锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栭倓杓冨鍦伴噰鐢ㄧ辜闆诲櫒銆佹帴瑙稿櫒绛夋帶鍒堕浕鍣ㄤ締瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷嫊鎺у埗銆傜敱浜庣辜闆绘帴瑙稿櫒鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄€氶亷瑙搁粸鐨勬姊伴亱鍕曚締閫氭柗涓�銆佹帶鍥炶矾锛岀劧鑰岃Ц榛炲洜鐐洪浕銆佹姊板拰鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫師鍥犳槗浜庣（鎼�锛屽苟涓斿湪楂樻矕鎿�銆佹尟钑╃殑宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛岃Ц榛炲鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熻鍕曚綔銆傝嫢涓诲洖璺湁鎰熸€ц矤杓�锛屽墖鏄撲簬鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻Ц榛炵噧寮у強鍥炶烦锛屽皪澶栫晫鐨勯浕纾佸共鎿捐純澶�锛屽苟涓旀帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓枔鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)澶�锛屽繀闋堢⒑淇濇瘡閮ㄥ垎宸ヤ綔婧�(zh菙n)纰�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鎵嶈兘姝ｇ⒑宸ヤ綔锛屾墍浠ュ畠瀛樺湪涓嶅皯缂洪櫡锛屽繀闋堟敼閫�銆傛湰鏂囦粙绱逛互涓夌浉浜ゆ祦鍥烘厠(t脿i)绻奸浕鍣ㄤ綔鐐哄柈鐗囨鍜屼笁鐩搁浕姗熸帴鍙ｅ櫒浠�锛屼娇鐢≒C涓婁綅姗熻粺浠剁洿鎺ュ暉鍕曟垨鍋滄涓夌浉鐣版闆绘锛屾笡灏戜腑闁撶挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛岀⒑?锛熷垈钁″埌y(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬伐浣滐紝鍚屾檪鍙鍖栫殑闆绘鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅唬闂�銆� 2 绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟€濇兂 銆€銆€2.1绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪锛� 銆€銆€瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄竴绋熀浜嶱C姗熻垏AT89S51鍠墖姗熶覆鍙ｉ€氫俊鐨勪笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕姗熷暉鍋滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛孭C姗熶互VC6.0鐐洪枊鐧�(f膩)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗕笂浣嶆杌熶欢鐨勭法鍒�銆備笂浣嶆杌熶欢閫氶亷涓插彛閫氫俊鐧�(f膩)閫佹帶鍒跺懡浠ょ郸鍠墖姗烝T89S51锛孉T89S51浠ヤ氦娴佸浐鎱�(t脿i)绻奸浕鍣ㄧ偤鎺ュ彛鍣ㄤ欢锛岄€氶亷鎺у埗浜ゆ祦鍥烘厠(t脿i)绻奸浕鍣ㄨ几鍏ョ闆诲钩鐨勯珮浣庝締鎺у埗涓夌浉鐣版闆绘鐨勪笁鐩告槸鍚︽帴鍏ラ浕婧�锛屽緸鑰屽暉鍕曟垨鍋滄闆绘銆� 銆€銆€2.2 绯荤当(t菕ng)纭欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷� 銆€銆€2.2.1鍠墖姗熻垏PC姗熶覆鍙ｉ€氫俊闆昏矾 銆€銆€AT89S51鏄竴鍊嬩綆鍔熻€�锛岄珮鎬ц兘CMOS 8浣嶅柈鐗囨锛岀墖鍏�(n猫i)鍚�4k Bytes鍙弽寰�(f霉)鎿﹀1000娆＄殑Flash鍙畝绋嬪簭瀛樺劜鍣�锛屽櫒浠堕噰鐢ˋTMEL鍏徃鐨勯珮瀵嗗害銆侀潪鏄撳け鎬у瓨鍎叉妧琛�(sh霉)鍒堕€狅紝鍏煎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)MCS-51鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙�80C51寮曡叧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃姱鐗囧収(n猫i)闆嗘垚浜嗛€氱敤8浣嶄腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鍜孖SP Flash瀛樺劜鍠厓銆傝姱鐗囧彲浠ュ湪绯荤当(t菕ng)绶ㄧ▼锛屽ぇ澶х府鐭柈鐗囨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鍛ㄦ湡锛屾澶栵紝AT89S51瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰閰嶇疆浜嗘尟钑╅牷鐜囧彲鐐�0Hz骞跺彲閫氶亷杌熶欢瑷�(sh猫)缃渷闆绘ā寮�銆傜┖闁戞ā寮忎笅锛孋PU鏆仠宸ヤ綔锛岃€孯AM瀹氭檪瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣�锛屼覆琛屽彛锛屽涓柗绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙辜绾�(x霉)宸ヤ綔锛屾帀闆绘ā寮忓噸绲�(ji茅)鎸暕鍣ㄨ€屼繚瀛楻AM鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽仠姝㈣姱鐗囧叾瀹冨姛鑳界洿鑷冲涓柗婵€娲绘垨纭欢寰�(f霉)浣嶃€傚姛鑳藉挤澶х殑AT89S51鍙偤瑷卞宓屽叆寮忔帶鍒舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屽伐妤�(y猫)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愪緵楂樻€у児姣旂殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规[2]銆� 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