鎽� 瑕侊細鏈枃鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴绋偝鎰熷櫒绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)妗嗘灦锛岀郸鍑轰簡鍩轰簬澶欰gent鐨勮В姹烘柟妗�銆傝┎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫氶亷澶氬€�(g猫)Agent闁撶殑鐩镐簰鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗕締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ换鍕�(w霉)鐨勫垎閰�锛岃純濂藉湴鍏嬫湇浜嗗湪铻嶅悎涓績瀛樺湪鐨勭己闄�銆傚苟鍦ㄦ鍩虹(ch菙)涓婅憲閲嶆帰瑷庡悇Agent涔嬮枔鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍚堜綔鍟忛锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗熀浜嶬QML瑾炶█鐨勫悇Agent涔嬮枔鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆� 闂�(gu膩n)閸靛瓧锛�澶欰gent绯荤当(t菕ng);鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ鐞�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铻嶅悎;涓婚珨閫氫俊瑾炶█KQML [b][align=center]Research and Design of Sensor Management System Based on Multi-Agent LI Wei ZHANG Feng-ming[/align][/b] Abstract: In this paper, we present a framework of sensor management system, the solution using multi-Agent technology is also provided. This architecture uses technique of Agent negotiation to realize sensor task allocation and overcomes the disadvantages of the hybrid architecture. We also emphasize on Agent coordinate problem and the cooperation mechanism between Agents in this architecture is implemented based on KQML. 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銆€銆€鈶磋瀺鍚圓gent锛氱偤鐩(bi膩o)銆佸偝鎰熷櫒閰嶅皪(du矛)鎻愪緵鐩(bi膩o)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆佸爆鎬т俊鎭€傚皪(du矛)鍚勫偝鎰熷櫒鐧�(f膩)閫佷締鐨勬墍鏈夌浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铻嶅悎;纰哄畾鍦ㄤ笅涓€鍊�(g猫)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ鐞嗗懆鏈熷悇鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ唬鐞嗛渶瀹屾垚鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)浠诲嫏(w霉)鍙婂叾鍏ㄥ眬鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o);灏�(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)浠诲嫏(w霉)鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)閫�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)鎺�锛屼互渚跨⒑瑾�(r猫n)鎵€瑕佹眰鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)鏄惁閬�(d谩)鍒�銆� 銆€銆€鈶靛偝鎰熷櫒Agent锛氱嵅鍙栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽偝鎰熷櫒鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉);灏�(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗗悗鍒嗛厤鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒浠诲嫏(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀鐞�;灏�(du矛)鑸囧叾浠栫恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳▕閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�銆� [align=center] 鍦�2鍌虫劅鍣ˋgent鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)[/align] 銆€銆€浠诲嫏(w霉)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽堡鐨勫姛鑳藉彇姹轰簬鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑椤炲瀷鍙婂叾瀹屾垚鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ换鍕�(w霉)鐨勮兘鍔涖€� 銆€銆€浠诲嫏(w霉)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨堡璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)纰哄畾鍦ㄤ笅涓€鍊�(g猫)绠＄悊鍛ㄦ湡鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ渶瀹屾垚鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)闆�锛屽苟鑳藉皪(du矛)铻嶅悎涓績鎴栧叾浠栦唬鐞嗙櫦(f膩)閫佷締鐨勪俊鎭互鍙婃搷浣滃摗鎻愪緵鐨勪俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗙嵅鍙栫挵(hu谩n)澧冩厠(t脿i)鍕㈢煡璀�(sh铆)锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄⒑瀹氬悇浠诲嫏(w霉)鎵€灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)銆� 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銆€銆€鏈枃鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴绋柊鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒绠＄悊鏂规硶锛屽嵆鍩轰簬澶欰gent鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭鐞嗘柟娉�銆傞€氶亷涓婅堪鏂瑰紡妲�(g貌u)閫犵殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒╃敤浜咥gent鍩轰簬鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)琛ㄧず鍙婂崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)姹傝В鑳藉姏锛屽叿鏈夊(sh铆)鏂界啊鍠�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛岄珮鏁堛€佹墍闇€鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭姹備綆绛夌壒榛�(di菐n)銆傚厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻簡鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ嚜韬殑姹虹瓥鑳藉姏锛屾笡灏�?z猫ng)Q绛栭亷绋嬪皪(du矛)铻嶅悎涓績鐨勪緷璩�锛屾彁楂樹簡鏁村€�(g猫)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ洠(ji膩n)瑕栫恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭敓瀛樿兘鍔�銆備笅涓€姝ラ倓鎳�(y墨ng)閲濆皪(du矛)涓嶅悓鐨勯渶姹傞€�(j矛n)琛屽唬娉涚殑浠跨湡瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浠ュ垎鏋愬悇绋鐞嗙瓥鐣ョ殑鎬ц兘锛屽苟灏�(du矛)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧韩閫�(j矛n)琛屼慨鏀瑰拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓鎯呮硜鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ皪(du矛)寰�锛屽厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)璩囨簮锛屾彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)浣滄晥鐜�銆� 鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n) 銆€銆€[1] 鍛ㄩ噾闄�锛屽鑹�?锛涱媱璇欓儍gent鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫垎甯冨紡娓帶绯荤当(t菕ng)鐮旂┒.寰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)淇℃伅锛�2003锛�19锛�9锛夛細15-16. 銆€銆€[2] 鏋楁湀鑺�锛屽悏娴峰渐?锛涱媱璇欓劆闉茶椁嶇晹鈶疯闇炲すg(sh霉)鐨勯槻鐩滃牨(b脿o)璀︾郴绲�(t菕ng)[J].寰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)淇℃伅锛�2003锛�19锛�10锛�:58-59. 銆€銆€[3] Svensson P. 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