銆€銆€闅ㄨ憲绀炬渻鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄浕鍔涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓殑闆昏兘渚涙噳宸茬稉(j墨ng)寰炲柈涓€鐨勯浕鑳戒緵鎳夌櫦(f膩)灞曠偤鍎茶兘銆傚お闄借兘鍎茶兘绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄竴鍊嬪彲瀹屾垚瀛樺劜闆昏兘鍜屼緵闆荤殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽畠鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鏂逛究鐢ㄩ浕鏂圭殑绠＄悊锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ユ洿鍏呭垎鍦扮櫦(f膩)鎻浕鍔涜ō鍌欑殑浣滅敤锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庨浕鍔涗緵鎳夋垚鏈�銆傚湪澶櫧鑳藉劜鑳界郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岄倓鏈変竴鍊嬫洿鐐洪棞閸电殑绲勪欢鈥斺€斿劜鑳介€嗚畩鍣�锛屽畠鏄お闄借兘鍎茶兘绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岄浕姘ｈō鍌欎箣闁撶殑姗嬫銆�

銆€銆€鍎茶兘绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄浕鍔涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛岃€屽劜鑳介€嗚畩鍣ㄥ湪鍎茶兘绯荤当(t菕ng)涓崰鏈夐噸瑕佸湴浣�锛屽畠鑳芥湁鏁堝湴鍒╃敤闆诲姏瑷倷锛岄檷浣庝緵闆绘垚鏈�銆傛垜鍊戦€氬父鎶婂劜鑳介€嗚畩鍣ㄩ亱琛屾ā寮忓垎鐐轰笁绋鍨嬶細骞剁恫(w菐ng)鍎茶兘閫嗚畩鍣�銆侀洟缍�(w菐ng)鍎茶兘閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ拰澶氶噸涓茶伅(li谩n)鍨嬪劜鑳介€嗚畩鍣�銆�

銆€銆€鍎茶兘閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑浣滅敤

銆€銆€鍎茶兘閫嗚畩鍣ㄦ槸灏囧競闆讳氦娴�闆绘簮杞夋彌鐐虹洿娴侀浕婧愶紝灏嶉浕姹�(钃勯浕姹�)閫茶鍏呴浕鍜屽瓨鍎�銆傜暥甯傞浕鍒囨柗鏅�锛岃搫闆绘睜涓劜瀛樼殑闆绘渻杞夋彌鎴愭垜鍊戦渶瑕佺殑瀹剁敤闆绘垨宸ユキ(y猫)涓夌浉闆�銆�

銆€銆€骞剁恫(w菐ng)鍎茶兘閫嗚畩鍣�

銆€銆€骞剁恫(w菐ng)鍎茶兘閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ張鍙劜鑳藉苟缍�(w菐ng)閫嗚畩鍣�锛岄櫎浜嗗皣鐩存祦杞夋彌鐐轰氦娴佸锛岃几鍑轰氦娴侀浕閭勫彲浠ヨ垏甯傞浕鐨勯牷鐜囧拰鐩镐綅鍚屾锛岄€欐ǎ杓稿嚭浜ゆ祦闆诲氨鍙互杩斿洖甯傞浕銆傚苟缍�(w菐ng)閫嗚畩鍣ㄩ€氬父鐢ㄤ簬鐩存祦闆诲婧�(濡傚お闄借兘闆绘睜鏉挎垨灏忓瀷棰ㄥ姏娓﹁吉姗�)閫ｆ帴鍒伴浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬噳鐢�銆�

銆€銆€闆㈢恫(w菐ng)鍎茶兘閫嗚畩鍣�

銆€銆€闆㈢恫(w菐ng)閫嗚畩鍣ㄩ噰鐢ㄦā濉婄祫浠剁殑瀹屾暣绯荤当(t菕ng)瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆傜敱涓€浜涙槗浜庣鐞嗙殑妯″绲勬垚锛歑W閫嗚畩鍣�锛屽厖闆诲櫒锛屽お闄借兘鍏呴浕鎺у埗鍣紝鐧�(f膩)闆绘鑷嫊鍟熷嫊妯″鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗闈㈡澘銆�

銆€銆€澶氶噸涓茶伅(li谩n)鍨嬪劜鑳介€嗚畩鍣�

銆€銆€澶氫覆鑱�(li谩n)閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ湪闆诲嫊姹借粖涓婄殑鎳夌敤鍏锋湁瑷卞鍎�(y艒u)榛�銆備覆鑱�(li谩n)绲愭鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹撶煝閲忛鍨嬪ぇ澶у鍔�锛屾彁楂樹簡鎺у埗鐨勯潏娲绘€у拰婧栫⒑鎬�;鍚屾檪锛岄檷浣庝簡闆绘涓€ч粸闆诲鐨勬尝鍕�銆傞€嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑鏃佽矾鐗规€у彲浠ユ彁楂樺厖闆诲拰鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊鎺у埗鐨勯潏娲绘€�銆�

銆€銆€閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ垎椤�

銆€銆€(1)鎸夌収婧愭祦鎬ц唱(zh矛)

銆€銆€鎸夌収婧愭祦鎬ц唱(zh矛)涓嶅悓锛岄€嗚畩鍣ㄥ彲鍒嗙偤鏈夋簮閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ拰鐒℃簮閫嗚畩鍣ㄣ€�

銆€銆€鏈夋簮閫嗚畩鍣細鏄娇闆绘祦闆昏矾涓殑闆绘祦锛屽湪浜ゆ祦鍋磋垏闆荤恫(w菐ng)閫ｆ帴鑰屼笉鐩存帴鎺ュ叆璨犺級鐨勯€嗚畩鍣�銆�

銆€銆€鐒℃簮閫嗚畩鍣細浣块浕娴侀浕璺腑鐨勯浕娴侊紝鍦ㄤ氦娴佸伌涓嶈垏闆荤恫(w菐ng)閫ｆ帴鑰岀洿鎺ユ帴鍏ヨ矤杓�(鍗虫妸鐩存祦闆婚€嗚畩?y艒u)妲熼獘娲籰鐜囨垨鍙(di脿o)闋荤巼鐨勪氦娴侀浕渚涚郸璨犺級)鐨勯€嗚畩鍣�銆�

銆€銆€鏈夋簮閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ拰鐒℃簮閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ槸鐒℃簮閫嗚畩鍣ㄨ几鍑哄伌鎺ヨ矤杓夎€屾湁婧愰€嗚畩鍣ㄨ几鍑哄伌鎺ラ浕缍�(w菐ng)銆�

銆€銆€(2)鎸夊苟缍�(w菐ng)椤炲瀷

銆€銆€鎸夊苟缍�(w菐ng)椤炲瀷涓嶅悓锛岄€嗚畩鍣ㄥ彲鍒嗙偤闆㈢恫(w菐ng)鍨嬮€嗚畩鍣ㄥ拰骞剁恫(w菐ng)鍨嬮€嗚畩鍣�銆�

銆€銆€闆㈢恫(w菐ng)鍨嬮€嗚畩鍣細闆㈢恫(w菐ng)鍨嬮€嗚畩鍣ㄤ綔鐐洪洟缍�(w菐ng)鍨嬬櫦(f膩)闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑闆昏兘杞夋彌鏍稿績瑷倷锛岃矤璨皣鐩存祦姣嶇窔鎻愪緵鐨勭洿娴侀浕鑳借綁鎻涚偤楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忎氦娴侀浕鑳�锛屼緵绲︿氦娴佽矤杓変娇鐢紝涓昏娉ㄩ噸杓稿嚭闆诲鐨勬尝褰㈣唱(zh矛)閲�銆�

銆€銆€骞剁恫(w菐ng)鍨嬮€嗚畩鍣細骞剁恫(w菐ng)鍨嬮€嗚畩鍣ㄨ几鍑烘烤娉㈠櫒涓€鑸噰鐢ㄥ柈 L婵炬尝鍣�銆丩C婵炬尝鍣�銆丩CL婵炬尝鍣ㄤ互鍙奓LCL 鍥涚ó绲愭锛屽叾涓� LCL 鍨嬫烤娉㈠櫒鍥犲叾鐢ㄤ簬骞剁恫(w菐ng)閫嗚畩鍣ㄦ檪鍏峰倷鐨勫皪璜ф尝鎶戝埗鑹ソ鑳藉姏浠ュ強浣庨浕鎰熼噺銆佸皬楂旂⿳绛夌崹鐗瑰劒(y艒u)鍕㈣€岃秺渚嗚秺鏀跺埌鐮旂┒鑰呯殑闂滄敞骞跺彈鍒板唬娉涢噸瑕�銆�

銆€銆€(3)鎸夋嫇鎾茬祼妲�

銆€銆€鎸夋嫇鎾茬祼妲嬩笉鍚�锛岄€嗚畩鍣ㄥ彲鍒嗙偤鍏╅浕骞抽€嗚畩鍣�锛屽闆诲钩閫嗚畩鍣�銆�

銆€銆€鍏╅浕骞抽€嗚畩鍣細鍏╅浕骞抽€嗚畩鍣ㄦ湁鍏╁€嬭几鍑洪浕骞筹紝杓稿嚭闆诲鍦ㄦ璨犱箣闁撲氦鏇�锛屽苟宸插熀鏈牷鐜囦氦鏇�銆�

銆€銆€澶氶浕骞抽€嗚畩鍣細澶氶浕骞抽€嗚畩鍣ㄥ皣鐩存祦淇¤櫉杞夋彌鐐哄闆诲钩闅庢娉㈠舰锛屽闆诲钩閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭娉㈠舰涓嶆槸鐩存帴姝ｈ矤浜ゆ浛锛岃€屾槸澶氱礆浜ゆ浛銆�