鍏夋兢搴﹀剙涓昏鏄敤渚嗘脯閲忕墿楂旇〃闈㈠厜婢ゅ害鐨勫剙鍣�锛岄€欑ó鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堝緢澶氬厜瀛�(xu茅)鍚嶈锛岄€欎簺鍚嶈鍙兘涓嶆帴瑙稿厜瀛�(xu茅)琛屾キ(y猫)鏄緢闆ｇ悊瑙ｇ殑锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戞牴鎿�(j霉)瀹㈡埗闇€瑕佸拰甯哥敤鐨勫厜婢ゅ害鍎€鍚嶈渚嗚鏄庝竴涓嬮€欎簺鍚嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆�

1.鍏夐€氶噺 (luminous flus)
瀹氱京鐢卞厜婧愬悇鍊嬫柟鍚戝皠鍑虹殑鍏夊姛鐜�锛屼篃灏辨槸涓€鍠綅鏅傞枔灏勫嚭鐨勫厜鐨勮兘閲�锛岀敤蠁琛ㄧず锛屽柈浣嶆祦鏄庣铏焞m銆�
2.鍏夊挤搴� (luminous intensity)
瀹氱京鍏夋簮鍦ㄥ柈浣嶇珛楂旇鍏�(n猫i)杓诲皠鍑虹殑鍏夐€氶噺锛岀敤I琛ㄧず锛屽柈浣嶇偤鍧庡痉鎷夌铏焎d銆�1cd琛ㄧず鍠綅绔嬮珨瑙掑収(n猫i)杓诲皠1lm鐨勫厜閫氶噺銆�
3.鍏夌収搴� (illuminance)
瀹氱京寰炲厜婧愮収灏勫埌鍠綅闈㈢⿳涓婄殑鍏夐€氶噺锛岀敤 E琛ㄧず锛屽柈浣嶅嫆鍏嬫柉绗﹁櫉Lux锛岀啊绋眑x銆�
4.鍙嶅皠绯绘暩(sh霉) (reflectance factor)
瀹氱京鏌愮墿楂旇〃闈㈢殑娴佹槑鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧叆灏勫埌姝よ〃闈㈢殑娴佹槑鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬瘮銆傜敤R琛ㄧず銆傞€欏€嬪畾缇╁湪鍏夋兢搴﹀剙涓鍒╃敤鐨勬瘮杓冨锛屽氨濂藉儚浜哄€戣鐪嬬墿楂旀檪锛岀附鏄鍊熷姪浜庡弽灏勫厜涓€妯�锛屽厜婢ゅ害鍎€鐨勬脯閲忎篃鏄�銆�
5.鍏変寒搴� (luminance)
瀹氱京鐗╅珨琛ㄩ潰鐨勬槑浜▼搴︼紝鐢↙琛ㄧず锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾竴鍊嬭〃闈㈠弽灏勫嚭渚嗙殑鍏夐€氶噺銆傚厜寮峰害涓€鑸敤鐓у湪骞抽潰涓婄殑鍏夌殑绺介噺渚嗗害閲�锛屽彨鍋氬叆灏勫厜(inci-dentlight)鎴栫収搴�(illuminance)銆傝嫢鐢ㄥ緸骞抽潰鍙嶅皠鍒扮溂鐞冧腑鐨勫厜閲忎締搴﹂噺鍏夌殑寮峰害锛岄€欑ó鍏夌ū鐐哄弽灏勫厜(reflection light)鎴栦寒搴�(brightness)銆備緥濡�,涓€鑸櫧绱欏ぇ绱勫惛鏀跺叆灏勫厜閲忕殑20%锛屽弽灏勫厜閲忕偤80%锛涢粦绱欏彧鍙嶅皠鍏ュ皠鍏夐噺鐨�3%.鎵€浠�锛岀櫧绱欏拰榛戠礄鍦ㄤ寒搴︿笂宸暟寰堝ぇ銆�       

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銆€銆€閳炶兘閬旂鎵库€滆獱淇♀€濈稉(j墨ng)鐕熺悊蹇碉紝鐐哄唬澶у鎴舵彁渚涘畬鍠勭殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)楂旂郴锛屼笉鏂锋嫇灞曟キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛屾洿鍦ㄥ姫鍔涘壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁笉鏂锋帹鍑烘柊鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛�
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