寮曡█

閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ柊涓栫磤(j矛)浠ヤ締锛屽煄甯備汉鍙ｅ鍔�锛屽悇琛屽悇妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡繀閫�锛屼緵姘翠汉鍙ｅ拰渚涙按闈㈢⿳涓嶆柗澧炲姞锛岃€屽湪鏀归潻闁嬫斁鍓嶄慨寤虹殑渚涙按寤犱粛鐒朵繚鎸佽憲浜哄伐鍊煎畧锛屾墜宸ユ搷浣滅殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛屽叾瀹夊叏鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氫緵姘撮兘閬�(d谩)涓嶅埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑闇€瑕�?锛涱媱璋濋櫒鏄绢厠?锛岃€佷緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欓渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛岃嚜鍕曞寲鏀归€�銆傝€佷緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欓渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屾敼閫犵殑鍘熷洜鏈夛細鈶犵鐞嗘晥鐜囧亸浣�锛涒憽渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓渶瑕佹湁浜虹湅瀹�锛屼竴鑸琛屼笁鐝€�锛屽ぇ閲忚不鐢ㄧ敤浜庝汉宸�锛涒憿涓婄礆涓嶈兘闅ㄦ檪鎺屾彙渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬嬭鎯呮硜锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欓毐鎮ｄ笉鑳藉強鏅傜櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傝€孭LC(鍙法绋嬫帶鍒跺櫒)鏄鐝�(xi脿n)鑷嫊鍖栨敼閫犵殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�锛屾墍鏈夌殑鑷嫊鍖栨帶鍒跺収(n猫i)瀹归兘鐢辨帶鍒跺櫒绶ㄧ▼瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆傚皪浜庢烤姹犱締瑾�锛岄噰鍙栭泦涓€佸柈鐛ㄦ帶鍒跺櫒鍏卞悓宸ヤ綔鐨勬柟寮忎締闄嶄綆鎺у埗鍣ㄦ晠闅滅殑棰�(f膿ng)闅€�锛岄€欐槸婵炬睜鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鑷嫊鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓€绋定鍕�銆�

1  PLC鍙法绋嬫帶鍒跺櫒姒傛硜

PLC(鍙法绋嬫帶鍒跺櫒)鏄湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯爢搴忔帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂紩鍏ヤ簡閫氳▕鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸井闆诲瓙鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佽嚜鍕曟帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岃▓绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑰屽舰鎴愮殑涓€浠ｆ柊鍨嬪伐妤�(y猫)鎺у埗瑁濈疆锛屾湁鍙栦唬瑷堟暩(sh霉)绻奸浕鍣�銆佽鏅�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛岄倧杓瓑闋嗗簭鎺у埗鍔熻兘锛屽缓绔嬫煍鎬х殑閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙�銆傚湅闅涢浕宸ュ鍝℃渻(IEC)灏峆LC鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氭槸锛氬彲绶ㄧ▼鎺у埗鍣ㄦ槸涓€绋暩(sh霉)瀛楅亱绠楁搷浣滅殑闆诲瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽皥鐐哄湪宸ユキ(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ€岃ō(sh猫)瑷�銆侾LC鏄噰鍙栭爢搴忔巸鎻�锛屼笉鏂峰惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬柟寮忛€�(j矛n)琛屽伐浣滅殑锛屽嵆鍦≒LC閬嬭鏅�锛孭LC鏍规摎(j霉)鐢ㄦ埗鎸夋帶鍒惰姹傜法濂藉苟瀛樻斁浜庣敤鎴剁▼搴忓瓨鍎插櫒涓殑绋嬪簭锛屾寜鎸囦护姝ュ簭铏熸垨鍦板潃铏熶綔鍛ㄦ湡鎬у惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎺冩弿锛屽鐒¤烦杞�(zhu菐n)鎸囦护锛屽墖寰炵涓€姊濇寚浠ら枊濮嬮€愭闋嗗簭鍩�(zh铆)琛岀敤鎴剁▼搴�锛岀洿鑷崇▼搴忕祼(ji茅)鏉�锛岀劧鍚庨噸鏂拌繑鍥炵涓€姊濇寚浠�锛岄枊濮嬩笅涓€杓巸鎻�锛屽湪姣忎竴娆℃巸鎻忛亷绋嬩腑锛岄倓瑕佸畬鎴愬皪杓稿叆淇¤櫉鐨勯噰妯ｅ拰灏嶈几鍑虹媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫埛鏂扮瓑宸ヤ綔銆侾LC鐨勪竴鍊嬫巸鎻忓懆鏈熷繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)閬庤几鍏ラ噰妯�锛岀▼搴忓煼(zh铆)琛屽拰杓稿嚭鍒锋柊涓夊€嬮殠娈靛強鍏朵粬涓€浜涜紨鍔╅殠娈�锛屽叾涓殑杓稿叆閲囨ǎ鍜岃几鍑哄埛鏂板湪鏈夌殑鍫村悎涔熺ū涔嬬偤I/O鍒锋柊銆�

2  鏀归€犳柟妗�

浠ュ唬瑗挎煇姘村粻鐐轰緥锛氳┎姘村粻鏈変竴鍊嬮€�(j矛n)姘存车鎴�銆佷竴鍊嬮€佹按娉垫埧銆備綔鐐烘敼闈╅枊鏀炬檪鏈熶慨寤虹殑渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岃嚜鍕曞寲姘村钩鐩稿皪杓冧綆锛屼汉鍝￠爤鍦ㄥ悇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟娈电殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏懆鍦嶆墜鍕曟帶鍒�銆備緵姘村粻涓殑渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛岃嚜鍕曞寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鍗囩礆鏀归€�锛屽仛浠ヤ笅鏀归€�(j矛n)锛氬皪浜庨€�(j矛n)姘存车鍜岄€佹按娉典笂瀹夎鐨勭湡绌烘车銆佹墜鍕曢枼銆侀浕鍕曢枼绛夐渶鍚屾檪鍟熷嫊鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽畨瑁漃LC瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏皪鍏跺琛岄仩(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒�锛屼互娓涘皯鎿嶄綔瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑寰�(f霉)闆滄€�锛屼繚璀変汉鍝＄殑瀹夊叏銆傝€屽皪浜庢按娉甸浕姗�(j墨)鐨勫悇榛炲伐浣滄韩搴︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯噰闆嗛噰鐢ㄥ垎绱氭帶鍒舵ā寮忥紝鏈郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪富鎺х珯鏄腑鎺у(瑾�(di脿o)搴﹀)锛屾湰鍦板瓙鎺у埗绔欏氨鏄车鎴跨従(xi脿n)鍫�銆傛搷浣滃摗绔欏鏅傜洠(ji膩n)鎺у叏寤犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬嬭鐙€娉佹墍浣跨敤鐨勬槸涓帶瀹ゅ叐鑷轰簰鐐哄啑浣欑殑鎿嶄綔鍝＄礆鐨勪笂浣嶆(j墨)锛屽彲鑷嫊鎺у埗鎴栨墜鍕曚緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌�锛涚偤浜嗕娇绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄦ渶浣崇殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮亱琛岋紝浣跨敤涓€鑷虹洠(ji膩n)鎺т笂浣嶆(j墨)浣滅偤宸ョ▼甯鐞嗗摗绔�锛屼互渚垮強鏅備慨鏀圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬嬭鐨勬帶鍒剁▼搴忓拰閲嶈鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绛夈€�

3  娴佺▼

3.1閫�(j矛n)姘存车鎴胯(di脿o)搴︾殑鍏烽珨娴佺▼

鐐轰繚璀夐€�(j矛n)姘村鍔涚殑绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岄€�(j矛n)姘存车鎴块渶瑷�(sh猫)瀹氫笉鍚岃(gu墨)鏍肩殑渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍟熷嫊闋嗗簭浠ュ強鍋滄闋嗗簭锛屽苟淇濊瓑涓€瀹氱殑寤堕伈鏅傞枔銆傚皪浜庝竴绱氭车绔欎締瑾�锛岃嫢鍑烘按閲忚秴閬庡湪鐢ㄦ枩绠℃矇娣€姹犵殑鏈€澶ц矤(f霉)鑽烽噺鏅�锛屽墖娓涘皯l鑷烘經姘存车鐨勯亱琛�銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夋枩绠℃矇娣€姹犵殑鍑烘按姘磋唱(zh矛)锛氭笡灏戦亱琛屼緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐檪锛屼互閬嬭绱▓鑷烘檪澶氱殑渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐姇鍏ラ亱琛�锛涙瘡娆″闁嬩緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐檪锛屽墖浠ラ亱琛岀疮瑷堣嚭鏅傚皯鐨勪緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐姇鍏ラ亱琛�銆傝淇濊瓑渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笉鑳介牷绻侀枊闂�(gu膩n)锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅備篃瑕佷繚鎸佹竻姘存睜缍�(j墨ng)甯歌檿浜庤純楂樼殑姘翠綅銆備竴鑷轰緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪鍟熷嫊鍚庯紝瑕佷笉灏戜簬1h鐨勯亱琛屾檪闁�銆傜洰鍓嶏紝渚涙按寤犳帶鍒朵腑蹇冪偤閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鑷嫊鍖栨帶鍒�銆傚湪涓嬮仈(d谩)闁嬪暉瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎸囦护鍚�锛屾渶鍏堝仛鐨勬槸纰哄畾娓呮按姹犳按浣嶉珮浣庯紝閫�(j矛n)涓€姝�?j墨ng)Q瀹氭槸鍚︽湁鍟熷嫊鐪熺┖娉电殑蹇呰銆傜暥(d膩ng)姘翠綅鏈仈(d谩)鍒拌(gu墨)瀹氬€�锛屽墖鎵撻枊鑸囦箣鐩稿皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬娊姘ｉ浕纾侀枼锛岄枊鍟熺湡绌烘车锛涜嫢姘翠綅楂樹簬瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬€�锛屼緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欑洿鎺ュ暉鍕�锛屾墦闁嬭垏涔嬪皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫嚭姘撮浕鍕曡澏闁�銆傚鏋滃紩姘存垚鍔燂紝鐪熺┖淇¤櫉鐧�(f膩)鐢熷櫒鏈冪櫦(f膩)鍑轰俊铏�锛岄€欐檪闇€瑕侀棞(gu膩n)闁夐浕纾侀枼锛屽暉鍕曟按娉�锛屽苟鎵撻枊鑸囦箣鐩稿皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫嚭姘撮浕鍕曡澏闁�銆傚鏋滀緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐矑鏈夋寜瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭祦绋嬪暉鍕�锛屾(j墨)鍣ㄥ氨鏈冨牨璀�銆備緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闆绘(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滐紝閬嬭绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈冭嚜鍕曞仠娉�锛屽苟鍙婃檪鐧�(f膩)鍑烘晠闅滀俊铏�銆傜偤淇濊瓑鏁村€嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬甯搁亱琛�锛屽倷鐢ㄤ緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐渻鑷嫊鎶曞叆閬嬭銆備緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪閬嬭涔嬪悗锛岀穵鎺ヨ憲鍟熷嫊鍔犺棩闁撯€淩TU鈥濈▼搴�銆傞棞(gu膩n)娉垫寚浠や笅閬�(d谩)鍚庯紝鎸夌収瑕�(gu墨)绋�锛屽厛闂�(gu膩n)闁夊皪鎳�(y墨ng)鍑烘按闆诲嫊铦堕枼锛屼緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欏啀鍋滄閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)銆�

3.2閫佹按娉垫埧瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍏烽珨娴佺▼

鑷締姘村叕鍙镐腑蹇冭(di脿o)搴﹀鍚戦€佹按娉垫埧鎺у埗鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿(di脿o)搴﹀懡浠�锛屾按寤犱腑鍊肩彮鐨勫伐浣滀汉鍝￠€氶亷涓ぎ鎺у埗瀹ゅ皪渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑櫦(f膩)鍑烘寚浠ら€�(j矛n)琛屾搷浣�銆傜偤淇濊瓑鍑哄粻澹撳姏鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氶€佹按娉垫埧闇€瀹夎璁婇牷鍣ㄣ€傚鏋滃嚭寤犳按澹撶灛闁撳ぇ骞呭害(0.1~0.15MPa)涓嬮檷锛屾鏅傚嚭寤犵殑杓告按绺界閬撶櫦(f膩)鐢熺垎瑁�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀珛鍗抽棞(gu膩n)闁夎垏涔嬬浉灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬按娉靛拰闁橀枼銆傞€佹按娉垫埧闇€瀹夎鍏╁€嬭ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝涓€鍊嬫槸PLC锛屽彟涓€鍊嬫槸绲傜瑙告懜灞忥紝鍏╁€嬭ō(sh猫)鍌欓厤鍚堝鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯噰闆�銆佸叡浜強灏卞湴閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒�銆傚閬囧埌绐佺櫦(f膩)鐙€娉�锛屾瘮濡傚仠闆绘晠闅滐紝閫佹按娉垫埧鎵€鏈変緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欓兘宸查€氶亷閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒惰閹栧畾锛屽湪鎭㈠京(f霉)渚涢浕鏅傦紝鍐嶉€愯嚭鍟熷嫊锛岀洿鑷抽仈(d谩)鍒扮郴绲�(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氶亱琛屾墍闇€渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑷烘暩(sh霉)?锛孎(xi脿n)鍫存车鎴跨殑鎿嶄綔鐢变腑鎺у鎺у埗銆佹(j墨)鏃佹搷浣滅鎺у埗銆佹车绔欐帶鍒剁鎺у埗涓夐儴鍒嗙祫鎴愩€�

3.3鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏈€鍚庡尟绺�

閫佹按娉垫埧鍜岄€�(j矛n)姘存车鎴跨殑閲囬泦鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岄€氶亷PLC鐨勯€氳▕妯″鍙婄従(xi脿n)鍫寸恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏀堕泦鍚�锛屽偝杓�?sh霉)鑴歝2閮≒C姗�(j墨)绲勬垚涓€鍊嬬附绶氱恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岄€�2閮≒c姗�(j墨)鍐嶉€氶亷缍�(w菐ng)鍗¤伅(li谩n)姗�(j墨)锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩囨簮鐨勫叡浜�銆備緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐帶鍒朵腑蹇冪殑绲傜瑙告懜灞�锛屼竴鏂归潰灏嶈┎渚涙按寤犵殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€�(j矛n)琛屾搷浣滈’绀�锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰閭勫彲浜嗚В鍏朵粬渚涙按榛炵殑鏅傛檪鎯呮硜銆備緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐帶鍒朵腑蹇冨湪涓帶瀹ら’绀洪€�(j矛n)姘�銆侀€佹按绐楀彛銆傚湪鍚勮嚜鐨勭獥鍙ｉ’绀鸿垏涔嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岄仩(yu菐n)绋嬫搷浣�锛岄毃鏅傛帶鍒舵(j墨)鍣�锛屾彁楂樹簡鏁堢巼浠ュ強鎿嶄綔鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰烘€с€�

4  鑰佷緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欒嚜鍕曞寲鏀归€犵殑鎰忕京

(1)鍔犻€熶緵姘村粻瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒嚜鍕曞寲鏀归€犲缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯€�(j矛n)绋�锛屾墦閫犱竴鍊嬮珮鑷嫊鍖�銆侀珮鏁堢巼鐨勪緵姘村粻锛屼互鎵撶牬浠ュ墠鐨勫眬闈�銆傚伐钘濇祦绋嬭嚜鍕曞寲鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)姘磋唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勫嫗鍕曞姏锛屽姞蹇(di脿o)搴﹀弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害锛屽湪钘ヨ€楀拰鑳借€楁柟闈㈠仛鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑鏈€澶у寲銆�

(2)閫氶亷PLC灏嶈€佷緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏀归€�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ畬鍠勪簡渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍚勫€嬮殠娈电殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓兘铏曚簬鐔卞倷鐢ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岄€氶亷閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒讹紝闁嬪仠姗�(j墨)銆佹车銆侀枼鍋氬埌婧�(zh菙n)纰洪仚鎺�锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄井瑾�(di脿o)锛屽皣鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬嬭鐨勫彲闈犳€у拰瀹夊叏鎬ч€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樹簡锛屾笡灏戜簡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑董璀�(h霉)璨荤敤锛屽欢闀蜂簡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆�

5  鑰佷緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欒嚜鍕曞寲鎺у埗鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�

5.1鍚戦枊鏀惧紡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)灞�

PLC绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏈€鍒濇檪鏈�锛岀己灏戞(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽湪鐣�(d膩ng)鏅傞€欏€嬮亷绋嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑鍒嗗竷寮忕恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽鐐洪潪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏侀枆寮忕郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾湁寰堝涓嶆柟渚跨殑鍦版柟銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庡咕鍗佸勾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽湪闁嬫斁鍨嬪拰瀵︽柦妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑閬庣▼涓�锛岄€愭几瓒ㄥ悜浜庨噰鐢╓indows.NET銆乁NIX绛�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勮绐楁妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岄枊鏀惧紡鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

5.2鐧�(f膩)灞曞皬鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)

PLC绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏锋湁璩�(zh矛)閲忓ソ銆佸姛鑳藉挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�锛屼絾鍏剁己榛炴槸鍍规牸鏄傝泊銆傞憭浜庨€欎簺鍘熷洜锛孭LC绯荤当(t菕ng)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ悜灏忚(gu墨)妯℃柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽叆姗�(j墨)鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰閫氳▕鍔熻兘閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞寮�(qi谩ng)銆傚皪浜庤€佷緵姘村粻鑰岃█锛屽皬鍨嬪寲闄嶄綆浜嗘敼閫犵殑鎴愭湰锛屼篃淇濊瓑浜嗕緵姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€�

5.3鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紩鍏ュ獟楂旀妧琛�(sh霉)

鍦ㄦ(j墨)鍣ㄩ亱琛岄亷绋嬩腑锛屽皪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑瀵︽檪鐩�(ji膩n)娓�锛屼互鍙婂湪閬嬭閬庣▼涓櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滄垨鏄暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪笉绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屽濯掗珨鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫氶亷鎴愬儚锛岃伈闊崇瓑閬�(yu菐n)绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鎺�锛屽苟鎿嶄綔渚涙按瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樹簡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒(di脿o)鎺х殑鍙婃檪鎬�锛屼篃鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂淇濊瓑浜嗕汉鍝＄殑瀹夊叏锛岄伩鍏嶄簡涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍌峰銆傚皣澶氬獟楂旀妧琛�(sh霉)寮曞叆鑷嫊鍖栫殑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽皣绲︿緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑷嫊鍖栨敼閫犲付渚嗘柊鐨勮法瓒�銆�

5.4绠℃帶涓€楂斿寲

渚涙按寤犵殑绠℃帶涓€楂斿寲鏄寚鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬬祩绔皪鏁撮珨瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬嬭鐙€娉侀€�(j矛n)琛屽鏅傜洠(ji膩n)娓紝骞堕嚌灏嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭獊鐧�(f膩)鐙€娉侀€�(j矛n)琛屽強鏅傜殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屼互淇濊瓑鏁村€嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)閬嬭鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傞€氶亷瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)閭勫彲灏嶇敤姘寸敤鎴剁鐞嗐€佹按璨荤鐞嗙瓑銆傚埄鐢ㄨ┎绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屼笉浣嗗皪鏈按寤犱緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欓€�(j矛n)琛岃嚜鍕曠鐞�锛岄倓鑳藉皪鍏ㄥ競鐨勫悇鍊嬪湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勪緵姘存祦閲�銆佸鍔涚殑渚涙按鎸囨(bi膩o)瀵︽檪鍖附锛屽鏅傚垎鏋�銆�

6 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

渚涙按寤犱綔鐐轰竴鍊嬫皯鐢熼儴闁€锛岃€佷緵姘村粻鐨勮嚜鍕曞寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鑸囨柊寤烘按寤犵殑鑷嫊鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)鏈夊緢澶х殑涓嶅悓锛屽湪寤鸿ō(sh猫)鑰佷緵姘村粻鐨勮嚜鍕曞寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鏅傝鍫呮寔鍏╁€嬪師鍓囷細涓€鏄淇濊(h霉)宸叉湁鎶曡硣锛屼笉鑳藉ぇ鑲嗚畩鍕�锛屽惁鍓囨渻澶卞幓鏀归€犵殑鎰忕京锛涗簩鏄笉褰遍熆姝ｅ父渚涙按銆傛敼閫犲伐绋嬬殑瀵︽柦瑕佸垎閮ㄥ垎闋呴€�(j矛n)琛�锛屽湪瀵︽柦閬庣▼涓噳(y墨ng)鍏呭垎浜嗚В鍚勫伐钘濇鐨勯亱琛屾儏娉侊紝灏囧京(f霉)闆滈噸寰�(f霉)鍜屾搷浣滀笉渚跨殑鍕炲嫊鑷嫊鍖�锛屾笡灏戠劇鎰忕京鍔熻兘鐨勬敼寤猴紝灏囬亱琛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅拰鎶曡硣棰�(f膿ng)闅檷鍒版渶浣�銆傝€佷緵姘村粻鐨勬敼閫犲彈鍒板鏂归潰鍥犵礌鐨勫叡鍚屽埗绱勶紝鍦ㄨ嚜鍕曞寲鏀归€犻亷绋嬩腑瑕佺┅(w臎n)閲嶆眰蹇�锛屽苟淇濊瓑灞呮皯姝ｅ父鐢ㄦ按涓嶅彈褰遍熆銆�