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浣滅敤鍘熺悊

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闈炶壊鏁ｇ磪澶栧惛鏀舵埃楂斿偝鎰熷櫒

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绱呭姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n):

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2銆佸叏閲忕▼銆�

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缂洪粸(di菐n):

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3銆佺矇濉�銆佽儗鏅箙灏�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍚搁檮鍙婃埃銆佹恫銆佸浐鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熻綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑妾㈡脯灏�(du矛)璞￠兘鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)妾㈡脯绲�(ji茅)鏋滈€犳垚褰遍熆銆�

鍌寲鐕冪噿寮忔埃楂斿偝鎰熷櫒

浣滅敤鍘熺悊

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鍚岀悊锛屼綔鐐哄皪(du矛)闆绘サ鐨勬哀姘ｉ浕妤典害闇€瑕佹湁澶氬瓟閴戦浕妤靛崝(xi茅)鍔╃嵅寰楅浕瀛�銆傞墤闆绘サ瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄弽鎳�(y墨ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)銆傞浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ偝鎰熷師鐞嗛洊鐒剁啊鍠紝浣嗘槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙潬绮剧⒑鐨勫偝鎰熷嵒寰堥洠锛氬叾涓€闇€瑕侀墤闆绘サ鏈夌┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑澶氬瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽瓟鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忚冻澶犲锛岀～閰告按婧舵恫閫�(j矛n)鍒板瓟閲�锛孋O(鎴栨哀姘�)涔熻兘閫�(j矛n)鍒板瓟閲�锛屽湪姘�(CO)-鍥�(pt)-娑�(纭吀姘存憾娑蹭腑鐨勬按)鍏卞悓鎺ヨЦ鐨勪綅缃嵆涓夌浉鐣岄潰瀹屾垚闆诲瓙鎻愪緵銆傚洜姝�,涓夌浉鐣岄潰濡備綍鍦ㄧ～閰搁暦鏈熸蹈娉°€侀浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娌栨搳銆侀浕娉抽﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)涓嬩繚鎸佺┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝鏄彲闈犵簿纰哄偝鎰熺殑鏍稿績銆傚叾浜�锛岀～閰告按婧舵恫瑕佺┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屼笉鎻櫦(f膩)锛屼笉鍚告按銆佷笉娉勬紡銆備换浣曠～閰告按婧舵恫鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忚畩鍖栭兘鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷村偝鎰熷櫒鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ鍔涚殑璁婂寲,閫�(j矛n)鑰屽紩璧蜂笁鐩哥晫闈㈢殑璁婂寲銆傚叾涓夈€佺敱灏佽銆佹潗鏂欑墿鐞嗙壒鎬ф焙瀹氱殑闆绘サ鍜岀～閰告按婧舵恫鎺ヨЦ鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涜绌�(w臎n)瀹氫笉璁�銆�

鐩墠闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑涓昏鍟忛鍩烘湰婧愪簬涓婅堪鍥犵礌銆傞浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ渶鏍稿績鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婂伐钘濅箣涓€鏄浣曟(g貌u)寤哄瓟鐨勭墿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚堢悊绌�(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈犵殑闆绘サ锛屽畠鍜岄潏鏁忓害銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鎭㈠京(f霉)銆佸＝鍛�銆佹韩搴︾壒鎬у瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾浜屾槸灏佽銆傞浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛濡傚共鐕ユ浠朵笅鐨勫け姘村け娲�銆侀珮婵曟浠朵笅鐨勫惛姘存紡娑�锛岄暦鏈熸帴瑙歌娓埃楂斿皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑涓瘨澶辨椿锛岄浕妤靛瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑙ｉ珨灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑澶辨椿銆傞珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ€ц兘涓婃槸婕忔恫銆佸＝鍛界煭(鐩告瘮鍏跺畠鍘熺悊)銆侀珨绌嶅ぇ銆傞珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ埗閫犱笂琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸伐钘濆京(f霉)闆溿€佸埗閫犳垚鏈槀璨�銆�

闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑鏈締锛氭槑纰虹殑鏂瑰悜鏄浕瑙ｆ恫瀹ゆ韩鍥烘厠(t脿i)鍖栧苟浠ユ鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)MEMS鍖�銆傚(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍥烘厠(t脿i)鍖栧拰MEMS鍖栫殑闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ笉鍍呰兘澶犲厠鏈嶅寘鎷埗閫犲湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍟忛锛岃€屼笖鍙互婵€鐧�(f膩)鏂扮殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀偤浼佹キ(y猫)甯朵締鏂扮殑澧為暦銆傛鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ皣鏄珮搴︿竴楂斿寲鐨勶紝鏄撻泦鎴愮殑銆佸皬宸х殑闆诲瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)銆備絾鏄�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滀粛鐒朵笉鑳藉厠鏈嶉珮婵冨害鎴栬娓埃楂旈暦鏈熻垏鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ帴瑙稿皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ€ц兘璁婂寲銆�

PID鈥斺€斿厜闆㈠瓙鍖栨娓櫒

PID鐢辩传澶栧厜婧愬拰姘ｅ妲�(g貌u)鎴�銆傜传澶栫櫦(f膩)鍏夊師鐞嗚垏鏃ュ厜鐕堢鐩稿悓锛屽彧鏄牷鐜囬珮锛岃兘閲忓ぇ銆傝娓埃楂斿埌閬�(d谩)姘ｅ鍚�锛岃绱鐕堢櫦(f膩)灏勭殑绱鍏夐浕闆㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕鑽锋祦锛屾埃楂旀績搴﹀拰闆昏嵎娴佺殑澶у皬姝ｇ浉闂�(gu膩n)锛屾脯閲忛浕鑽锋祦鍗冲彲娓緱姘ｉ珨婵冨害銆�

鐗规畩姘ｉ珨:鐗╃悊褰㈡厠(t脿i)澶氳畩銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閬庣▼鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸垚鐗╁京(f霉)闆滃妯�銆傚寘鎷劇姗�(j墨)姘ｉ珨濡傛皑姘�銆傛湁姗�(j墨)姘ｉ珨濡傜敳鑻瓑銆�

鍓嶉潰浠嬬垂鐨勫悇绋埃楂斿偝鎰熷櫒锛屽皪(du矛)寰�(f霉)闆滄埃楂旂殑妾㈡脯闈㈣嚚宸ㄥぇ鎸戞埌(zh脿n)銆傚:灏�(du矛)鏈夋(j墨)钂告埃鐨勬娓紝绱呭鍚告敹鍘熺悊闈㈣嚚钁楀緢闆ｅ厠鏈嶇殑鍥伴洠锛歛銆佹湁姗�(j墨)钂告埃鐢变簬鍒嗗瓙閲忓ぇ鐨勭罚鏁咃紝鐗瑰緛鍚告敹娉㈤暦杓冮暦锛岀磪澶栧惛鏀跺悗鑳介噺璁婂寲灏�锛岄€氬父闈堟晱搴︽渻(hu矛)寰堜綆銆俠銆侀暦鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑鏈夋(j墨)钂告埃鏄撳惛闄�锛屾渻(hu矛)绮橀檮鍦ㄦ帰娓櫒涓�锛岀牬澹炲厜鍌宠几銆俢銆佷笉鑳藉(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)voc绺介噺鐨勬娓€傜磪澶栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鑻ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绺介噺瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屽墖闇€瑕佸叏鍏夎瓬闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐨勬烤鍏夌墖銆佹帰娓櫒鍜屽叏鍏夎瓬绱呭鍏夋簮锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勮姹備笉鍍呴洠瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽嵆浣垮(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽湪鍏ㄥ厜璀滆寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛岀劇姗�(j墨)姘ｉ珨銆佹按鐨勫共鎿惧皣闋嗙悊鎴愮珷銆傝€屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ腑鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旀槗琚劇姗�(j墨)姘ｉ珨銆佹韩銆佹繒搴﹀共鎿�锛屾紓绉伙紝婵冨害鍒嗚警鐜囦綆锛岄洊鐒跺叾妾㈡脯鑼冨湇瀵€佽钃嬫埃楂旂ó椤炲锛屼絾浠嶅儏閬╁悎鍦ㄤ綆绔噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傚湪閫欐ǎ鐨勮儗鏅笅锛屽湪宸ユキ(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磛oc妾㈡脯鏅�(sh铆)PlD鏄純濂界殑閬告搰銆�

鐩稿皪(du矛)鍏跺畠鍌虫劅鍣╬lD鏈€澶х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄彧灏�(du矛)寰堝皯鐨勭劇姗�(j墨)姘ｉ珨锛屽姘ㄦ埃銆佺７鍖栨矮绛夋晱鎰�銆傚師鍥犲湪浜庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勭劇姗�(j墨)姘ｉ珨鏈夊緢楂樼殑闆婚洟鑳�(澶т簬11.7ev)銆傜洰鍓峱lD鐕堟渶楂樼传澶栧箙灏勮兘閲忓儏鐐�11.7ev銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪鐭虫补鍖栧伐鍦掑崁(q奴)锛孭iD鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍙互瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸voc鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

PID宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

1銆佸湪鐪熺┖鐜荤拑鑵斿収(n猫i)鍏呭叆楂樼磾搴︾█鏈夋埃楂斿姘埃銆佹蔼姘�銆�

2銆佺敤绱閫忓厜鐗囨盁鍖栭巶鍠櫠灏囩幓鐠冭厰楂斿瘑灏�锛屽湪姝ゆ盁鍖栭巶鏅堕珨灏�(du矛)绱鍏夐€忔槑銆�

3銆佸湪鐜荤拑鑵斿澹佸涓婇浕妤�銆�

4銆佸湪姘熷寲閹傜獥鍙ｅ姞涓婇浕妤靛拰闆诲牬锛屽仛鐐鸿娓埃楂旀埃瀹�锛岄€欏氨鏄竴鍊�(g猫)瀹屾暣鐨勫彲闆婚洟VOC鐨勭传澶栫噲銆傚伐浣滄檪(sh铆)鍦ㄧ幓鐠冭厰澶栧姞涓婇珮闋婚浕鍫�锛岀传澶栫噲鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭█鏈夋埃楂旇澶栧姞闆诲牬闆婚洟鍑洪浕瀛愬拰闆㈠瓙锛岄浕瀛愬拰闆㈠瓙寰�(f霉)鍚堟檪(sh铆)绱鍏夌殑褰㈠紡鍚戝骞呭皠鑳介噺銆傜传澶栧厜绌块亷姘熷寲閹傜獥鍙ｅ埌閬�(d谩)姘ｅ锛屾埃瀹ゅ収(n猫i)琚脯姘ｉ珨琚传澶栧厜闆婚洟鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕瀛愬拰闆㈠瓙锛岄浕鑽峰湪闆诲牬浣滅敤涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕娴侊紝灏卞彲浠ユ脯鍒颁簡銆�

PlD绌�(w臎n)瀹氬伐浣滈渶瑕�:

1銆丳ID蹇呴爤骞呭皠瓒冲鐨勮兘閲忔墠鑳介浕闆㈣娓埃楂旓紱

2銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺传澶栧厜鐨勯珮闋婚浕鍫村繀闋堟槸绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑銆�

3銆佺幓鐠冭厰楂斿収(n猫i)涓嶈兘鏈夐洔璩�(zh矛)姘ｉ珨锛岄洔璩�(zh矛)姘ｉ珨鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷撮檮鍔犻浕闆�锛屽奖闊跨传澶栫櫦(f膩)鍏夋晥鐜囥€�

4銆佺传澶栧厜璀滄槸绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆佸潎鍕荤殑銆�

5銆佺传澶栧厜鍒伴仈(d谩)姘ｅ鐨勫偝杓告槸绌�(w臎n)瀹氥€佸潎鍕诲苟涓嶈垏妲�(g貌u)鎴愭埃瀹ょ殑閲戝爆闆绘サ鏉愭枡鐩镐簰浣滅敤鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼噸閲戝爆娌夌⿳锛岄噸閲戝爆鍦ㄧ传澶栧箙灏勭獥鍙ｆ矇绌嶆渻(hu矛)闃绘搵绱鍒伴仈(d谩)姘ｅ銆�

閫欏氨瑕佹眰锛氱传澶栫噲鍏呭叆鐨勭櫦(f膩)鍏夌墿璩�(zh矛)蹇呴爤鏄埃楂旀墠鑳藉潎鍕荤櫦(f膩)鍏夊苟鍌宠几銆傝厰楂斿収(n猫i)涓嶈兘鏈夐洔璩�(zh矛)姘ｉ珨锛屼互闃叉闄勫姞闆婚洟绛�銆傞€欎簺瑕佹眰姹哄畾浜嗙櫦(f膩)鍏夋埃楂旂殑閬告搰鍙兘鏄█鏈夋埃楂�銆傜獥鍙ｆ潗鏂欏墖蹇呴爤灏�(du矛)绱閫忔槑骞跺叿鏈夌┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簨瀵�(sh铆)涓婄传澶栫獥鍙ｆ潗鏂欑殑閬告搰鏄サ鍏舵湁闄愮殑銆傞€欎簺闄愯嚦姊濅欢鏈€绲備篃姹哄畾浜哖ID鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑灞€闄愭€�銆�

鐐轰粈涔堢洰鍓嶇殑PID涓嶈兘娓笝鐑�銆佷箼鐑�銆佺敳鐑峰拰澶ч儴鍒嗙劇姗�(j墨)鐗�

PID鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鏄娇琚脯鐗╄唱(zh矛)闆婚洟鍚庢脯闆昏嵎娴�锛岄浕闆㈤渶瑕佽兘閲�銆傜洰鍓嶇殑PID绱骞呭皠鑳介噺鏈€甯歌鐨勬槸8.3ev銆�9.8ev銆�10.6ev銆傝€岄浕闆㈢敳鐑烽渶瑕佺殑鑳介噺鐐�12.6ev锛屼箼鐑风偤11.56ev銆佷笝鐑风偤10.95ev銆佷簩姘у寲纰崇偤13ev绛�銆備簨瀵�(sh铆)涓婏紝浜哄€戝緢鎯抽枊鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿兘閲忔洿楂樼殑PID锛屼絾闄愯嚦姊濅欢鍦ㄤ簬绋€鏈夋埃楂旂殑绋妤靛叾鏈夐檺锛岀传澶栨尝闀�(鑳介噺)鏄敱绋€鏈夋埃楂旀湰韬殑闆诲瓙鑳界礆(j铆)姹哄畾鐨�锛屼汉椤炵劇娉曟敼璁婏紱鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)闄愯嚦姊濅欢鏄壒瀹氭尝闀风殑绱鍏夐€忓厜绐楀彛鏉愭枡锛岃兘閫忎粈涔堟ǎ娉㈤暦鐨勭传澶栧厜鍙栨焙浜庣獥鍙ｆ潗鏂欑殑鏅舵牸甯告暩(sh霉)锛屽湪鐩墠鐨勬潗鏂欓珨绯讳腑閬告搰涔熸サ鏈夐檺銆備汉鍊戦洊鐒堕枊鐧�(f膩)鍑�11.7ev鐨勭櫦(f膩)鍏夐珨锛屼絾閬╁悎鐨勭獥鍙ｆ潗鏂欏彧鏈夋盁鍖栭嫲(LiF)锛岃€屾盁鍖栭嫲妤垫槗鍚告按锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷�11.7ev鐨凱ID澹藉懡鍙湁鍏╁€�(g猫)鏈�銆傚嵆鐩墠鐨勭传澶栫噲鐢变簬杓稿嚭鑳介噺鐨勯檺鍒�锛屼粛涓嶈兘妾㈡脯鐢茬兎绛夋湁杓冮珮闆婚洟鑳界殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆�

PID鐐轰粈涔堟矑鏈夐伕鎿囨€�?

濡傛灉鎴戝€戦伕鎿囩殑PID鐨勭传澶栧箙灏勮兘閲忔槸10.6ev锛屽氨鎰忓懗钁楄娓挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑闆婚洟鑳藉皬浜�10.6ev鐨勬墍鏈夋埃楂斿垎瀛愰兘鏈�(hu矛)琚浕闆�锛屾垜鍊戞脯鍒扮殑闆昏嵎娴佹槸鎵€鏈夎闆婚洟姘ｉ珨鐨勯浕鑽锋祦鐨勫拰锛岃€屼笉鏄煇绋埃楂旂殑闆昏嵎娴併€侾ID鐒￠伕鎿囨€ф槸鐢辨姹哄畾鐨�銆�

PID鍦ㄥ伐浣滄檪(sh铆)锛屾埃瀹ゅ収(n猫i)琚浕闆㈢殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐩搁亣鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)寰�(f霉)鍚堥倓鍘�锛岄暦閺堝垎瀛�銆佺伆濉电瓑鏈�(hu矛)娌夌⿳鍦ㄧ獥鍙ｈ〃闈�锛岄櫎姝�锛屽偝鎰熷櫒宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆㈠瓙娴佽綗鎿婃埃瀹ら浕妤典篃鏈�(hu矛)浣块噸閲戝爆娌夌⿳鍦ㄧ獥鍙ｈ〃闈�锛岄€欓’鐒舵渻(hu矛)褰遍熆绱鍏夐€忛亷锛岃€屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮浂榛�(di菐n)婕傜Щ銆侀潏鏁忓害闄嶄綆锛屽奖闊挎娓祼(ji茅)鏋�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂闄や簡PiD鐕堢殑鍒跺倷鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹埃瀹よō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛孭ID鐕堢传澶栭€忛亷绐楀彛鐨勬竻娲楁妧琛�(sh霉)涔熸槸鏍稿績鎶€琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴銆�

PID鐨勬湭渚�

1銆丳iD浣滅偤鐞嗘兂鐨勯潪鏀惧皠鎬ч洟瀛愭簮鏈�(hu矛)姘搁仩(yu菐n)瀛樺湪锛�

2銆佹彁楂楶ID鐕堝収(n猫i)鍏呮埃鍓嶇殑鐪熺┖搴︿互鍙婂～鍏呮埃楂旂磾搴︿互鎻愰珮鐧�(f膩)鍏夋晥鐜囧拰鐧�(f膩)鍏夌┅(w臎n)瀹氭€э紱

3銆侀枊鐧�(f膩)鏂扮殑绐楀彛鏉愭枡鍙婂姞宸ョ簿搴︿互鏀瑰杽閫忓厜鐜�銆佸嚭灏勫厜鍧囧嫽鎬�銆佸皝瑁濊唱(zh矛)閲忋€佷互鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰澹藉懡锛�

4銆侀爯(y霉)闃茶壊鏁ｅ皫(d菐o)鑷寸獥鍙ｇ殑閲嶉噾灞矇绌�锛屽欢闀峰＝鍛�锛�

5銆侀槻姝㈠ぇ鍒嗗瓙鏈夋(j墨)鐗�銆佸皬椤嗙矑鐗╂矇绌嶇殑绐楀彛娓呮綌鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�

6銆佽几鍑鸿兘閲忔洿楂樼殑闀峰＝鍛絇ID鐕堢殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛�

7銆佸皬楂旂⿳銆�

姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�

姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑鐮旂┒娑夊強闈㈠唬銆侀洠搴﹀ぇ锛屽爆浜庡瀛�(xu茅)绉戜氦鍙夌殑鐮旂┒鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€傝鍒囧(sh铆)鎻愰珮鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ悇鏂归潰鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)闇€瑕佸瀛�(xu茅)绉�銆佸闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺爺绌跺伐浣滆€呯殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽悎浣�銆傛埃鏁忔潗鏂欑殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍜屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鍘熺悊閫�(j矛n)琛屽偝鎰熷櫒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫悎鐞嗚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€鐩村彈鍒扮爺绌朵汉鍝＄殑闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄣ€傛湭渚嗘埃楂斿偝鎰熷櫒鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚篃灏囧湇绻為€欏叐鏂归潰灞曢枊宸ヤ綔銆傚叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)濡備笅:

姘ｆ晱鏉愭枡鐨勯€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ枊鐧�(f膩)涓€鏂归潰灏嬫壘鏂扮殑娣诲姞鍔戝皪(du矛)宸查枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勬埃鏁忔潗鏂欐€ц兘閫�(j矛n)琛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂橈紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰鍏呭垎鍒╃敤绱嶇背銆佽杽鑶滅瓑鏂版潗鏂欏埗鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)灏嬫壘鎬ц兘鏇村姞鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑姘ｆ晱鏉愭枡銆�

鏂板瀷姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍜岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏍规摎(j霉)姘ｉ珨鑸囨埃鏁忔潗鏂欏彲鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓嶅悓鏁堟噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑烘柊鍨嬫埃楂斿偝鎰熷櫒銆傝繎骞翠締琛ㄩ潰鑱叉尝姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄣ€佸厜瀛�(xu茅)寮忔埃楂斿偝鎰熷櫒銆佺煶鑻辨尟瀛愬紡姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ瓑鏂板瀷鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎴愬姛閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ枊闂婁簡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑰呯殑瑕栭噹銆傜洰鍓嶄豢鐢熸埃楂斿偝鎰熷櫒涔熷湪鐮旂┒涓�銆�

姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ偝鎰熸(j墨)鐞嗙殑閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ爺绌舵柊鐨勬埃鏁忔潗鏂欏拰鏂板瀷鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ堡鍑轰笉绐紝寰堟湁蹇呰鍦ㄧ悊璜栦笂灏�(du矛)瀹冨€戠殑鍌虫劅姗�(j墨)鐞嗛€�(j矛n)琛屾繁搴︾殑鐮旂┒銆傚彧鏈夋(j墨)鐞嗘槑纰轰簡锛屼笅涓€姝ョ殑宸ヤ綔鎵嶆渻(hu矛)灏戣蛋褰庤矾銆�

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