鏈枃棣栧厛灏嶆湁鍒�闆绘鑸囩劇鍒烽浕姗熷仛浜嗙啊鍠粙绱�锛屽叾娆′粙绱逛簡鏈夊埛闆绘鑸囩劇鍒烽浕姗熷伐浣滃師鐞�锛屾渶鍚庡緸瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟寮忓強鎬ц兘宸暟閫欏叐鍊嬫柟闈㈣┏绱扮殑闂¤堪浜嗘湁鍒烽浕姗熻垏鐒″埛闆绘鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ユ槸浠€涔堬紝鍏烽珨鐨勮窡闅ㄥ皬绶ㄤ竴璧蜂締浜嗚В涓�銆�

鏈夊埛闆绘鑸囩劇鍒烽浕姗熺啊浠�

1銆�鏈夊埛闆绘

瀹冮噰鐢ㄧ⒊鍒蜂綔鐐�闆绘闆绘簮鐨勫叐鍊嬭Ц榛�锛屽埄鐢ㄨ(di脿o)閫熻綁(zhu菐n)鎶婂拰鎺у埗鍣ㄤ締鎺у埗锛岄€氶亷榻掕吉浜屾娓涢€熷強瓒呰秺闆㈠悎鍣ㄤ締閬斿埌闆诲嫊鑷杌�0-20鍏噷/灏忔檪鐨勭劇妤佃(di脿o)閫�銆傜洰鍓嶉噰鐢ㄧ殑閫欑ó鏈夊埛楂橀€熼浕姗熷惈閲戦噺楂橈紝闆绘娓涢€熼綊杓挤搴﹁純寮�锛岃€愮（鎬уソ锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堝悎鐞嗭紝鏁呰繑淇巼杓冧綆锛涜€屼笖缍慨鏇存彌榻掕吉鍜岄浕姗熺殑鎴愭湰杓冨皯锛屾湁鏁堢殑闄嶄綆浜嗛浕鍕曡嚜琛岃粖鐨勭董淇不鐢�锛涘苟涓旀湁鍒烽浕姗熷彲浠ラ€氶亷瓒呰秺闆㈠悎鍣ㄥ拰椋涜吉瀵︾従(xi脿n)杓曟澗浜哄姏楱庤銆傛湁鍒烽浕姗熷氨鏄噰鐢ㄩ浕鍒锋姊版彌鍚�锛�

2銆�鐒″埛闆绘

瀹冪殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯€犲児姣旀湁鍒烽珮閫熼浕姗熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)瑕侀珮锛屾帶鍒跺櫒鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑瀹规槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熸晠闅�銆傝鏈夌劇鍒烽浕姗熺殑闆诲嫊鑷杌婅椐涢€熷害蹇呴爤鍒�35鍏噷/灏忔檪浠ヤ笂鏅�锛屾墠鑳界櫦(f膩)鎻叾鏈€浣崇殑宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼锛屼絾鏄垜鍊戠煡閬撻浕鍕曡嚜琛岃粖浣滅偤闈炴鍕曡粖渚嗙鐞�锛屾檪閫熷繀闋堝湪20鍏噷/灏忔檪浠ヤ笅锛屾晠鐒″埛闆绘琚浕鍕曡嚜琛岃粖閬哥敤闄嶄綆浜嗗伐浣滄晥鐜�锛屽彲鍙栨€т笉寮枫€傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畠琚噰鐢ㄧ殑涓昏涓€榛炴槸鍣煶灏忋€傜劇鍒烽浕姗熷氨鏄噰鐢ㄩ浕瀛愮窔璺彌鍚�锛佹湁妾㈡脯鍏冧欢妾㈡脯妤垫€�锛�

鏈夊埛闆绘鑸囩劇鍒烽浕姗熷伐浣滃師鐞�

1銆佹湁鍒烽浕姗�

闆绘宸ヤ綔鏅�锛岀窔鍦堝拰鎻涘悜鍣ㄦ棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛岀閶煎拰纰冲埛涓嶈綁(zhu菐n)锛岀窔鍦堥浕娴佹柟鍚戠殑浜ゆ浛璁婂寲鏄毃闆绘杞�(zhu菐n)鍕曠殑鎻涚浉鍣ㄥ拰闆诲埛渚嗗畬鎴愮殑銆傚湪闆诲嫊杌婅妤�(y猫)鏈夊埛闆绘鍒嗛珮閫熸湁鍒烽浕姗熷拰浣庨€熸湁鍒烽浕姗�銆傛湁鍒烽浕姗熷拰鐒″埛闆绘鏈夊緢澶氬崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽緸鍚嶅瓧涓婂彲浠ョ湅鍑烘湁鍒烽浕姗熸湁纰冲埛锛岀劇鍒烽浕姗熸矑鏈夌⒊鍒�銆�

鏈夊埛闆绘鏈夊畾瀛愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬叐澶ч儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屽畾瀛愪笂鏈夌妤碉紙绻炵祫寮忔垨姘哥寮忥級锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭湁绻炵祫锛岄€氶浕鍚�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愪笂涔熷舰鎴愮鍫达紙纾佹サ锛夛紝瀹氬瓙鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑纾佹サ涔嬮枔鏈変竴鍊嬪ぞ瑙�锛屽湪瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮鍫达紙N妤靛拰S妤典箣闁擄級鐨勭浉浜掑惛寮曚笅锛屼娇闆绘鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)銆傛敼璁婇浕鍒风殑浣嶇疆锛屽氨鍙互鏀硅畩瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮妤靛ぞ瑙掞紙鍋囪ō(sh猫)浠ュ畾瀛愮殑纾佹サ鐐哄ぞ瑙掕捣濮嬮倞锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑纾佹サ鐐哄彟涓€閭婏紝鐢辫綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑纾佹サ鎸囧悜瀹氬瓙鐨勭妤电殑鏂瑰悜灏辨槸闆绘鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜锛夌殑鏂瑰悜锛屽緸鑰屾敼璁婇浕姗熺殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜銆�

2銆佺劇鍒烽浕姗�

鐒″埛闆绘閲囧彇闆诲瓙鎻涘悜锛岀窔鍦堜笉鍕�锛岀妤垫棆杞�(zhu菐n)銆傜劇鍒烽浕姗�锛屾槸浣跨敤涓€濂楅浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝閫氶亷闇嶇埦鍏冧欢锛屾劅鐭ユ案纾侀珨纾佹サ鐨勪綅缃�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閫欑ó鎰熺煡锛屼娇鐢ㄩ浕瀛愮窔璺�锛岄仼鏅傚垏鎻涚窔鍦堜腑闆绘祦鐨勬柟鍚�锛屼繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鐢熸纰烘柟鍚戠殑纾佸姏锛屼締椹�(q奴)鍕曢浕姗�銆傛秷闄や簡鏈夊埛闆绘鐨勭己榛�銆�

閫欎簺闆昏矾锛屽氨鏄浕姗熸帶鍒跺櫒銆傜劇鍒烽浕姗熺殑鎺у埗鍣�锛岄倓鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)涓€浜涙湁鍒烽浕姗熶笉鑳藉鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫姛鑳�锛屾瘮濡傝(di脿o)鏁撮浕婧愬垏鎻涜锛屽埗鍕曢浕姗燂紝浣块浕姗熷弽杞�(zhu菐n)锛岄帠浣忛浕姗�锛屽埄鐢ㄥ墡杌婁俊铏�锛屽仠姝㈢郸闆绘渚涢浕銆傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ浕鐡惰粖鐨勯浕瀛愬牨璀﹂帠锛屽氨鍏呭垎鍒╃敤浜嗛€欎簺鍔熻兘銆�

鐒″埛鐩存祦闆绘鐢遍浕鍕曟涓婚珨鍜岄﹨(q奴)鍕曞櫒绲勬垚锛屾槸涓€绋吀鍨嬬殑姗熼浕涓€楂斿寲鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傜敱浜庣劇鍒风洿娴侀浕鍕曟鏄互鑷帶寮忛亱琛岀殑锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鏈冭薄璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熶笅閲嶈級鍟熷嫊鐨勫悓姝ラ浕姗熼偅妯ｅ湪杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪笂鍙﹀姞鍟熷嫊绻炵祫锛屼篃涓嶆渻鍦ㄨ矤杓夌獊璁婃檪鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸尟钑╁拰澶辨銆�

鏈夊埛闆绘鑸囩劇鍒烽浕姗熺殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ヨ┏瑙�

涓€銆佽(di脿o)閫熸柟寮忕殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�

瀵﹂殯涓婂叐绋浕姗熺殑鎺у埗閮芥槸瑾�(di脿o)澹�锛屽彧鏄敱浜庣劇鍒风洿娴侀噰鐢ㄤ簡闆诲瓙鎻涘悜锛屾墍浠ヨ鏈夋暩(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒舵墠鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗭紝鑰屾湁鍒风洿娴佹槸閫氶亷纰冲埛鎻涘悜鐨�锛屽埄鐢ㄥ彲鎺х绛夊偝绲�(t菕ng)妯℃摤闆昏矾閮藉彲浠ユ帶鍒�锛屾瘮杓冪啊鍠€�

1銆佹湁鍒烽Μ閬旇(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬫槸瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮Μ閬斾緵闆婚浕婧愰浕澹撶殑楂樹綆銆傝(di脿o)鏁村悗鐨勯浕澹撻浕娴侀€氶亷鏁存祦瀛愬強闆诲埛鍦拌綁(zhu菐n)鎻�锛屾敼璁婇浕妤电敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑纾佸牬寮峰急锛岄仈鍒版敼璁婅綁(zhu菐n)閫熺殑鐩殑銆傞€欎竴閬庣▼琚ū涔嬬偤璁婂瑾�(di脿o)閫�銆�

2銆佺劇鍒烽Μ閬旇(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬫槸棣仈鐨勪緵闆婚浕婧愮殑闆诲涓嶈畩锛屾敼璁婇浕瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬帶鍒朵俊铏�锛岄€氶亷寰檿鐞嗗櫒鍐嶆敼璁婂ぇ鍔熺巼MOS绠＄殑闁嬮棞(gu膩n)閫熺巼锛屼締瀵︾従(xi脿n)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺殑鏀硅畩銆傞€欎竴閬庣▼琚ū涔嬬偤璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熴€�

浜�銆佹€ц兘宸暟

1銆佹湁鍒烽浕姗熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈銆侀枊鐧�(f膩)鏅傞枔涔�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愮啛

鏃╁湪鍗佷節绱€瑾曠敓闆绘鐨勬檪鍊欙紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瀵︾敤鎬ч浕姗熷氨鏄劇鍒峰舰寮�锛屽嵆浜ゆ祦榧犵睜寮忕暟姝ラ浕鍕曟锛岄€欑ó闆诲嫊姗熷湪浜ゆ祦闆荤敘(ch菐n)鐢熶互鍚庡緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€備絾鏄�锛岀暟姝ラ浕鍕曟鏈夎ū澶氱劇娉曞厠鏈嶇殑缂洪櫡锛屼互鑷撮浕姗熸妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠珐鎱€€傚挨鍏舵槸鐩存祦鐒″埛闆绘涓€鐩寸劇娉曟姇鍏ュ晢妤�(y猫)閬嬬嚐锛屼即闅ㄨ憲闆诲瓙鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬棩鏂版湀鐣�锛岀洿鑷宠繎骞惧勾鎵嶆參鎱㈡姇鍏ュ晢妤�(y猫)閬嬬嚐锛屽氨鍏跺璩�(zh矛)渚嗚渚濈劧灞簬浜ゆ祦闆绘鑼冪枃銆�

鐒″埛闆绘瑾曠敓涓嶄箙锛屼汉鍊戝氨鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡鐩存祦鏈夊埛闆绘銆傜敱浜庣洿娴佹湁鍒烽浕姗熸妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔犲伐瀹规槗锛岀董淇柟渚�锛屽鏄撴帶鍒讹紱鐩存祦闆绘閭勫叿鏈夐熆鎳�(y墨ng)蹇€�銆佽純澶х殑璧峰嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�銆佸緸闆惰綁(zhu菐n)閫熻嚦椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷叿鍌欏彲鎻愪緵椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑鎬ц兘锛屾墍浠ヤ竴缍�(j墨ng)鍟忎笘灏卞緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

2銆佺洿娴佹湁鍒烽浕姗熼熆鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害蹇紝璧峰嫊鎵煩澶�

鐩存祦鏈夊埛闆绘璧峰嫊闊挎噳(y墨ng)閫熷害蹇�锛岃捣鍕曟壄鐭╁ぇ锛岃畩閫熷钩绌�(w臎n)锛岄€熷害寰為浂鍒版渶澶у咕涔庢劅瑕轰笉鍒版尟鍕�锛岃捣鍕曟檪鍙付鍕曟洿澶х殑璨犺嵎銆傜劇鍒烽浕姗熻捣鍕曢浕闃诲ぇ锛堟劅鎶楋級锛屾墍浠ュ姛鐜囧洜绱犲皬锛岃捣鍕曟壄鐭╃浉灏嶈純灏�锛岃捣鍕曟檪鏈夊棥鍡¤伈锛屽苟浼撮毃钁楀挤鐑堥渿鍕�锛岃捣鍕曟檪甯跺嫊璨犺嵎杓冨皬銆�

3銆佺洿娴佹湁鍒烽浕姗熼亱琛屽钩绌�(w臎n)锛岃捣銆佸埗鍕曟晥鏋滃ソ

鏈夊埛闆绘鏄€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫燂紝鎵€浠ヨ捣鍕曞拰鍒跺嫊骞崇┅(w臎n)锛屾亽閫熼亱琛屾檪涔熷钩绌�(w臎n)銆傜劇鍒烽浕姗熼€氬父鏄暩(sh霉)瀛楄畩闋绘帶鍒�锛屽厛灏囦氦娴佽畩鎴愮洿娴侊紝鐩存祦鍐嶈畩鎴愪氦娴�锛岄€氶亷闋荤巼璁婂寲鎺у埗杞�(zhu菐n)閫�锛屾墍浠ョ劇鍒烽浕姗熷湪璧峰嫊鍜屽埗鍕曟檪閬嬭涓嶅钩绌�(w臎n)锛屾尟鍕曞ぇ锛屽彧鏈夊湪閫熷害鎭掑畾鏅傛墠鏈冨钩绌�(w臎n)銆�

4銆佺洿娴佹湁鍒烽浕姗熸帶鍒剁簿搴﹂珮

鐩存祦鏈夊埛闆绘閫氬父鍜屾笡閫熺銆佽纰煎櫒涓€璧蜂娇鐢�锛屼娇鐨勯浕姗熺殑杓稿嚭鍔熺巼鏇村ぇ锛屾帶鍒剁簿搴︽洿楂橈紝鎺у埗绮惧害鍙互閬斿埌0.01姣背锛屽咕涔庡彲浠ヨ畵閬嬪嫊閮ㄤ欢鍋滃湪浠讳綍鎯宠鐨勫湴鏂�銆傛墍鏈夌簿瀵嗘搴婇兘鏄噰鐢ㄧ洿娴侀浕姗熸帶鍒剁簿搴︺€傜劇鍒烽浕姗熺敱浜庡湪鍟熷嫊鍜屽埗鍕曟檪涓嶅钩绌�(w臎n)锛屾墍浠ラ亱鍕曢儴浠舵瘡娆￠兘鏈冨仠鍒颁笉鍚岀殑浣嶇疆涓婏紝蹇呴爤閫氶亷瀹氫綅閵锋垨闄愪綅鍣ㄦ墠鍙互鍋滃湪鎯宠鐨勪綅缃笂銆�

5銆佺洿娴佹湁鍒烽浕姗熶娇鐢ㄦ垚鏈綆锛岀董淇柟渚裤€傜敱浜庣洿娴佹湁鍒烽浕姗熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰浣庯紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲澶�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)姣旇純鎴愮啛锛屾墍浠ユ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ篃姣旇純寤ｆ硾锛屾瘮濡傚伐寤�銆佸姞宸ユ搴娿€佺簿瀵嗗剙鍣ㄧ瓑锛屽鏋滈浕姗熸晠闅�锛屽彧闇€鏇存彌纰冲埛鍗冲彲锛屾瘡鍊嬬⒊鍒峰彧闇€瑕佸咕鍏�锛岄潪甯镐究瀹�銆傜劇鍒烽浕姗熸妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶆垚鐔燂紝鍍规牸杓冮珮锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶆湁闄愶紝涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ亽閫熻ō(sh猫)鍌欎笂锛屾瘮濡傝畩闋荤┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佸啺绠辩瓑锛岀劇鍒烽浕姗熸悕澹炲彧鑳芥洿鎻�銆�

6銆佺劇闆诲埛銆佷綆骞叉摼

鐒″埛闆绘鍘婚櫎浜嗛浕鍒�锛屾渶鐩存帴鐨勮畩鍖栧氨鏄矑鏈変簡鏈夊埛闆绘閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏅傜敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆荤伀鑺�锛岄€欐ǎ灏辨サ澶ф笡灏戜簡闆荤伀鑺卞皪閬欐帶鐒＄窔闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑骞叉摼銆�

7銆佸櫔闊充綆锛岄亱杞�(zhu菐n)闋嗘殺

鐒″埛闆绘娌掓湁浜嗛浕鍒�锛岄亱杞�(zhu菐n)鏅傛懇鎿﹀姏澶уぇ娓涘皬锛岄亱琛岄爢鏆�锛屽櫔闊虫渻浣庤ū澶氾紝閫欏€嬪劒(y艒u)榛炲皪浜庢ā鍨嬮亱琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ф槸涓€鍊嬪法澶х殑鏀寔銆�

8銆佸＝鍛介暦锛屼綆缍鎴愭湰

灏戜簡闆诲埛锛岀劇鍒烽浕姗熺殑纾ㄦ悕涓昏鏄湪杌告壙涓婁簡锛屽緸姗熸瑙掑害鐪�锛岀劇鍒烽浕姗熷咕涔庢槸涓€绋厤缍鐨勯浕鍕曟浜嗭紝蹇呰鐨勬檪鍊�锛屽彧闇€鍋氫竴浜涢櫎濉电董璀峰嵆鍙�銆�