涓婂懆鏈�锛屼即钁楅殕闅嗙殑姗�(j墨)搴婇亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勮伈闊�锛岃鑰呭湪榫嶇仯楂樻柊鍦掑崁(q奴)涓€瀹堕珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氭梺瑕嬪埌浜嗗叕鍙哥殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓荤瓒欏織妯�(bi膩o)锛岀暀钁楁ǜ瀵�(sh铆)鐨勫钩闋�锛屼腑绛夎韩鏉�锛岃韩钁楁繁鐏拌壊鐨勫伐浣滄湇锛屽湪涓€鐪惧伐浜轰腑骞朵笉璧风溂鐨勪粬锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤憲100澶氳嚭(t谩i)鏁�(sh霉)鎺ц粖搴婄殑閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)銆�

鍙冨姞宸ヤ綔22骞翠締锛岃稒蹇楁(bi膩o)涓€鐩存墡鏍瑰湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓€绶氾紝閫氶亷瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜岄墕鐮斿緸涓€鍚嶆櫘閫氬伐浜烘垚闀风偤涓€鍚嶆妧鑳藉皥瀹�銆傚緸瀹夊窘鑰佸渚嗗埌婧窞鍚庯紝浠栧厛鍚庣嵅寰楁韩宸炲競绗竴杓甯妧甯�銆佹禉姹熺渷绗簩灞嗛甯妧甯�銆佺鍗佸眴鍏ㄥ湅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑳芥墜绛夋Ξ璀�(y霉)锛�2012骞翠韩鍙楀湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈡斂搴滅壒娈婃触璨硷紝閫欎簺姒(y霉)涓嶄絾娌掓湁璁撲粬鍋滀笅閴嗙爺鐨勮叧姝�锛岃€屼笖鎴愪簡浠栫簿鐩婃眰绮剧殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�銆�

鎵庡(sh铆)鐨勫熀鏈姛鎵嶆槸鐪熷姛澶�

1994骞�锛岃稒蹇楁(bi膩o)寰炲(xu茅)鏍＄暍妤�(y猫)鍚庡垎閰嶅埌瀹夊窘鐪侀粌灞卞競杓曞伐姗�(j墨)姊板粻锛岃伔妤�(y猫)鐢熸动寰炰竴鍚嶆櫘閫氱殑杌婂簥鎿嶄綔宸ヨ捣姝ャ€傝粖搴�锛屾槸涓昏鐢ㄨ粖鍒€灏�(du矛)鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勫伐浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岃粖鍓婂姞宸ョ殑姗�(j墨)搴�銆傞偅鏅�(sh铆)鍊欐暩(sh霉)鎺ц粖搴婂苟涓嶅锛岄倓鏄互鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬墜宸ヨ粖搴婄偤涓�锛屽洜姝ゆ墡瀵�(sh铆)鐨勫熀鏈姛鎵嶆槸鐪熷姛澶�銆�

瓒欏織妯�(bi膩o)韬嚪鏁�(sh霉)鎺ц粖搴�“绲曟椿”锛氬湪鍢堥洔鑱蹭腑鑱借鲸鏄惁鐣板父

鍒ヤ汉涓€鍒颁笅鐝檪(sh铆)闁撻兘璧颁簡锛屽彧鏈夎稒蹇楁(bi膩o)閭勬矇娴稿湪閴嗛牠銆佹摯(ku貌)瀛旈墕銆侀壐鍒€銆佺挡閷愬拰婊捐姳宸ュ叿閲�……浠栧枩姝￠墕锛屼竴鎶曞叆閫�(j矛n)鍘诲氨蹇樹簡鍛ㄩ倞涓€鍒�銆�

鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬墜宸ヨ粖搴婃槸鍦ㄩ枊鏀剧殑绌洪枔鎿嶄綔锛岀◢寰帶鍒朵笉濂�锛屽垁闋氨鏈�(hu矛)浜傞锛屾湁涓€瀹氱殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬с€傚湪涓€娆＄殑鎿嶄綔涓�锛屼粬灏卞洜?y脿n)闁伩鎮ｆ皑鑼忓碍椤愵嵁鑰�?锛岃嚦浠婃墜涓婁粛鐒剁暀鐤�銆傞€欓亾鐤ゆ垚浜嗕粬瑷樻喍涓殑鐑欏嵃锛屾檪(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鍦ㄦ彁閱掕憲浠栦竴瀹氳椐曢Ν閫欓杸鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

2000骞�锛屼粬渚嗗埌婧窞宸ヤ綔锛岀壒绂忛殕闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鏄粬鍦ㄦ韩宸炴湡闁撳伐浣滄渶涔呯殑浼佹キ(y猫)銆傚湪鐗圭闅嗛泦鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)杌婇枔锛屽洜?y脿n)姒уすg(sh霉)閬庣‖锛岃稒蹇楁(bi膩o)琚伕涓噸榛�(di菐n)鍩归(y菐ng)锛屽幓瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁�(sh霉)鎺ц粖搴婄殑鎿嶄綔銆�

鎶婃暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婂緸閲屽埌澶栭兘鎽搁€�

鑸囨櫘閫氱殑杌婂簥涓嶅悓锛岄€氫織鍦拌锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺ц粖搴婃槸浠ヨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)浠ｆ浛浜�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€鑷�(t谩i)鎴栧鑷�(t谩i)姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欏嫊(d貌ng)浣滅殑鎺у埗銆傞€氶亷鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�锛屾搷浣滄洿鍔犵簿纰�锛屽彲浠ュ姞宸ユ洿鍔犲京(f霉)闆溿€佺簿瀵�銆佸ぇ鎵归噺銆佸鍝佺ó鐨勯浂浠�銆�

鐩＄宸叉湁姗�(j墨)姊扮煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼絾灏�(du矛)浜庤稒蹇楁(bi膩o)渚嗚锛岄€欎簺鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规槸寰炲墠鍦ㄥ(xu茅)鏍￠噷寰炴湭鎺ヨЦ閬庣殑锛屽叏閮ㄩ渶瑕侀噸鏂板幓瀛�(xu茅)銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屽叕鍙稿畨鎺掍粬鍒版韩宸炶伔妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈤€�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎺у皥妤�(y猫)鐨勫煿瑷�(x霉n)銆�

濡備綍鐢ㄤ笉鍚岃粺浠跺缓妯�銆佺敤闆昏叇妯℃摤璺窔銆佸浣曞埄鐢ㄥ垁鍏风殑閬稿瀷娓涘皯涓嶅繀瑕佺殑瀹氫綅瑾ゅ樊……瓒欏織妯�(bi膩o)鍏嬫湇浜嗕竴閬撻亾闆ｉ锛�“瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф妧琛�(sh霉)鍏ラ杸涓嶉洠锛屼絾鏄鎯虫繁鍏ュ氨寰堥洠锛屾垜涔熸槸閭婂仛閭婂(xu茅)锛岄倞瀛�(xu茅)閭婂仛銆�”浠栬璧蜂締浜戞贰棰�(f膿ng)杓�锛屽(sh铆)鍓囨瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)鏅氫笂鍜屽懆鏈紝涓嶆槸娉″湪鍦栨浉椁�锛屽氨鏄湪杌婇枔锛岀悊璜栧拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涙搷浣滃叐涓嶈銆�

鍥�?y脿n)妤﹁＂鐛剧洰鐐棯璞孈鐮�锛屼粬閭勮垏婧窞鑱锋キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢殑鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф寚灏�(d菐o)鑰佸斧鍔夐暦姹熺祼(ji茅)涓嬩簡娣卞帤鐨勬儏瑾�锛屽叐浜轰害甯害鍙�锛岃嚦浠婁粛鐒朵竴璧锋帰瑷庢妧琛�(sh霉)銆�

杩芥眰鍥涘垎涔嬩竴闋櫦(f膩)绲茬殑绮剧窗(x矛)搴�

涓€鏍归牠鐧�(f膩)绲茬殑鐩村緫鏄灏戞绫�锛�0.07姣背宸﹀彸銆傛暩(sh霉)鎺ц瑳绌剁殑灏辨槸绮剧窗(x矛)搴︼紝寰堝闂�(gu膩n)閸甸儴浠剁殑绮惧害閮藉繀闋堟帶鍒跺湪鍏╃挡涔嬪収(n猫i)锛屼篃灏辨槸闋櫦(f膩)绲茬殑鍥涘垎涔嬩竴绮楃窗(x矛)銆�

“宸箣姣帢锛岃涔嬪崈閲�銆傛暩(sh霉)鎺ц粖搴婁締涓嶅緱鍗婇粸(di菐n)棣檸銆�”鎲戣憲澶氬勾鎿嶄綔缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭⿳绱�锛岃稒蹇楁(bi膩o)绶村氨浜嗕竴鎵�“绲曟椿”銆傚湪鑱查煶鍢堥洔鐨勮粖闁撻噷锛岄€氶亷鍌捐伣鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婇亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)銆佸垁鍏峰垏鍓婂拰鍔犲伐鎸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮伈闊筹紝瑙€瀵熼惖灞戦鑹�銆佸舰鐙€璁婂寲銆佸伐浠惰〃闈㈠厜浜棔璺�锛屽氨鑳藉婧�(zh菙n)纰哄垽鏂峰嚭鍒€鍏风殑纾ㄦ悕绋嬪害鍜屽垏鍓婄媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬甯歌垏鍚︼紝浠ヤ究鎻愬墠鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐣板父鎯呮硜锛岄伩鍏嶅垁鍏锋悕鍌峰拰闆朵欢璁婂舰绛夊晱椤岀殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屼互姝や繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈�銆�

2006骞�8鏈�锛屼粬鍙冨姞娴欐睙鐪�“鍑遍仈(d谩)鏉�”鏁�(sh霉)鎺ц粖宸ユ妧鑳芥瘮璩�锛屽彇寰楀叏鐪佺浜屽悕鐨勬垚绺�锛岀嵅瑭�(p铆ng)鐐哄湅瀹朵簩绱�(j铆)鎶€甯紝骞惰鎺堜簬“娴欐睙鐪佹妧琛�(sh霉)鑳芥墜”绋辫櫉(h脿o)銆傚叾鍚庝粬鐨勫饱姝锋湰涓婃Ξ璀�(y霉)涓嶆柗锛屾韩宸炲競棣栨壒鑱锋キ(y猫)鎶€鑳藉付闋汉銆佹禉姹熺渷绗笁灞嗘澃鍑鸿伔宸ラ妧閷樼崕(ji菐ng)銆佹禉姹熺渷绗笁灞嗚伔妤�(y猫)鎶€鑳藉付闋汉绛�锛岄倓鏇句綔鐐烘禉姹熺渷棣栨壒“閲戣棈(l谩n)闋�(l菒ng)”楂樻妧鑳戒汉鎵嶈荡寰峰湅鍩硅〒(x霉n)銆�

鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版彁璀版彁鍗囧叕鍙哥敘(ch菐n)鍊�

浣滅偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓荤锛岃稒蹇楁(bi膩o)涓嶅繕寰炲湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)涓煿椁�(y菐ng)鏂扮敓鎶€琛�(sh霉)楠ㄥ共锛屼粬鎶婅嚜宸辩殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜岀煡璀�(sh铆)姣劇淇濈暀鍦板偝鎺堢郸骞磋紩鐨勫摗宸�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)浜嗕竴澶ф壒鍎�(y艒u)绉€鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎶€鑳戒汉鎵�銆�

浠栭倓鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€у湴鎻愯涓€浣嶆搷浣滃摗鍚屾檪(sh铆)闁嬪叐鑷�(t谩i)鏁�(sh霉)鎺ц粖搴娿€傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬柟寮忔槸涓€浜轰竴鑷�(t谩i)锛屼絾浠栧緸瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佷締鐪嬶紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅悓瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎿嶄綔涔嬮枔瀛樺湪瓒冲鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳樊锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬柟寮忓皪(du矛)浜哄姏鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁撻兘鏈夋墍娴不(f猫i)锛屽洜姝ゆ彁璀板湪鍔犲伐鍚堥仼鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷互鍙婂畨鍏ㄧ殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屼竴浜哄悓鏅�(sh铆)鎿嶄綔鍏╄嚭(t谩i)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍€傞€欎竴鎻愯鐨勫(sh铆)鏂�锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡鍏徃鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰锛屾湁鏁堝湴鎻愰珮浜嗗伐浜虹殑宸ヤ綔绌嶆サ鎬�锛屽緢蹇氨鎺ㄥ唬闁嬩締锛屼篃浣垮緱鍏徃绺界敘(ch菐n)鍊兼垚鍊嶅闀�銆�

浠栫殑閫欑ó涓€绲蹭笉鑼嶇殑鏁キ(y猫)绮剧鎰熸煋钁楄韩閭婃瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)浜�锛屼篃浣挎暣鍊�(g猫)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)濮嬬祩鏈変竴绋⿳妤典笂閫�(j矛n)鐨勭簿绁炪€�

浠€涔堟槸“宸ュ尃绮剧”锛熷湪浠栫湅渚嗭紝鍖呭惈鍏╁ぇ瑕佺礌锛屼竴鏄悆鑻﹁€愬嫗锛屼簩鏄妧琛�(sh霉)涓婄簿鐩婃眰绮�锛岄€欐鏄竴璺締浠栫殑濂枟閬庣▼鐨勫鐓�銆�