闅ㄨ憲鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫)灏嶈捣閲嶆瑾�(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘瑕佹眰鐨勪笉鏂锋彁楂橈紝涓查浕闃昏(di脿o)閫�銆佸畾瀛愯(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫熷拰涓茬礆瑾�(di脿o)閫熺瓑鍌崇当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟娉曠殑寮婄鏃ヨ定椤従(xi脿n)锛岄€欏咕绋父瑕�(gu墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟寮忚姹傚畾鏈熺董璀凤紝鐢遍泦闆荤挵(hu谩n)鍜岄浕鍒峰紩璧风殑鏁呴殰杓冪偤甯歌锛屽啀鍔犱笂澶ч噺绻奸浕鍣�銆佹帴瑙稿櫒鐨勪娇鐢�锛岃嚧浣跨従(xi脿n)鍫寸董璀烽噺杓冨ぇ锛岃(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬晠闅滅巼杓冮珮锛岃€屼笖瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭稖鍚堟妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)杓冨樊锛屽凡涓嶈兘婊胯冻宸ユキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭壒娈婅姹�銆�

浜ゆ祦璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞強寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀偤璧烽噸姗熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)澶ц寖鍦�銆侀珮绮惧害瑾�(di脿o)閫熸彁渚涗簡鍙兘銆傚畠鍏锋湁楂樻€ц兘鐨勮(di脿o)閫熸寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屽苟涓旈珮鏁�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳�锛屽叾澶栧湇鎺у埗绶氳矾绨″柈锛岀董璀峰伐浣滈噺灏忥紝淇濊鐩�(ji膩n)娓姛鑳藉畬鍠�锛岄亱琛屽彲闈犳€ц純鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勪氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈夎純澶х殑鎻愰珮銆�

1璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熷劒(y艒u)榛�

璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬璧烽噸姗熷悗锛岃垏甯傚牬涓婂ぇ閲忎娇鐢ㄧ殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭篂绶氱暟姝ラ浕鍕曟杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪覆闆婚樆瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩告瘮锛屽彲甯朵締浠ヤ笅缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婂拰瀹夊叏鍙潬鎬с€�

锛�1锛夎畩闋昏捣閲嶆閬嬭骞崇┅(w臎n)锛岃捣銆佸埗鍕曞钩绶�锛岄亱琛屼腑鍔�銆佹笡閫熸檪鏁存鎸嫊鍜屾矕鎿婂皬锛屽畨鍏ㄦ€ф彁楂�锛屽欢闀疯捣閲嶆姗熸閮ㄥ垎澹藉懡銆�

锛�2锛夐€氶亷闆绘澧炶ō(sh猫)绶ㄧ⒓鍣�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熼枆鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗锛屾湁鏁堢殑閬垮厤婧滈墹锛岀⒑淇濊捣鍗囦綔妤�(y猫)鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ彲闈犻亱琛�銆�

锛�3锛夎兘瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐒℃サ瑾�(di脿o)閫燂紝瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶅锛岃兘閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍚勭ó瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶅ぇ鐨勫牬鍚�銆�

锛�4锛夐€氶亷璁婇牷鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ娓�銆佺洠(ji膩n)瑕栭浕姗熷強绯荤当(t菕ng)閬嬭锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚圥LC銆佽Ц鎽稿睆锛屽彲澶у箙搴︽彁楂樿捣閲嶆闆绘帶绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)宸ユキ(y猫)鑷嫊鍖栨帶鍒躲€�

锛�5锛夋姊板埗鍕曞櫒鍦ㄩ浕鍕曟浣庨€熸檪鍕曚綔锛屼富閴や互鍙婂ぇ銆佸皬杌婄殑鍒跺嫊鐢遍浕姘ｅ埗鍕曞畬鎴�锛屾墍浠ユ姊板埗鍕曞櫒鐨勫埗鍕曠墖澹藉懡澶х偤寤堕暦锛岀董璀蜂繚椁�(y菐ng)璨讳綆銆�

锛�6锛変氦娴佹帴瑙稿櫒澶ч噺娓涘皯锛岄浕鍕曟涓诲洖璺

鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙劇瑙搁粸鍖栨帶鍒�锛岄伩鍏嶄簡鍥犳帴瑙稿櫒瑙搁牠闋荤箒鍕曚綔鑰岀噿鎼嶄互鍙婄敱浜庢帴瑙稿櫒瑙搁牠鐕掓悕鑰屽紩璧风殑闆诲嫊姗熸悕澹炴晠闅�銆�

锛�7锛夐噰鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈銆佸彲闈犳€ч珮鐨勯紶绫犵暟姝ラ浕鍕曟鍙栦唬绻炵窔杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮暟姝ラ浕鍕曟锛岄伩鍏嶄簡鍥犻泦闆荤挵(hu谩n)銆侀浕鍒风（鎼嶆垨鑵愯潟寮曡捣鎺ヨЦ涓嶈壇鑰岄€犳垚闆诲嫊姗熸悕澹炴垨涓嶈兘璧峰嫊鐨勬晠闅溿€�

2璧烽噸姗熷悇閬嬭姗熸(g貌u)鐗归粸

锛�1锛夎捣閲嶆闇€瑕佸緢澶х殑鍟熷嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�锛岄€氬父瓒呴亷150%鐨勯瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紝鑻ヨ€冩叜闈滆級瓒呰級瀵﹂绛夊洜绱�锛岃嚦灏戞噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄨ捣鍕曞姞閫熼亷绋嬩腑鎻愪緵200%鐨勯瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)鐭┿€�

锛�2锛夌敱浜庢姊板埗鍕曞櫒鐨勫瓨鍦�锛岀偤浣胯畩闋诲櫒杓稿嚭杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄垏姗熸鍒跺嫊鍣ㄧ殑鍒跺嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁钩婊戝垏鎻涳紝涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熸簻閴ょ従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽繀闋堝厖鍒嗚€冩叜璁婇牷鍣ㄥ暉鍕曚俊铏熻垏姗熸鍒跺嫊鍣ㄦ姳闁橀噵鏀句俊铏熺殑鎺у埗鏅傚簭銆�

锛�3锛夌暥(d膩ng)璧峰崌姗熸(g貌u)鍚婇墹涓嬮檷鎴栧钩绉绘妲�(g貌u)鎬ユ笡閫熸檪锛岄浕鍕曟灏囪檿浜庡啀鐢熺櫦(f膩)闆荤媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽叾鑳介噺瑕佸悜闆绘簮鍋�(c猫)鍥為锛屽繀闋堟牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍫存儏娉佽€冩叜濡備綍铏曠悊閫欓儴鍒嗗啀鐢熻兘閲�銆�

锛�4锛夎捣鍗囨妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄨ捣鍗囬噸鐗╅洟闁嬫垨鎺ヨЦ鍦伴潰鐬枔璨犺級璁婂寲鍔囩儓锛岃畩闋诲櫒鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉皪閫欑ó娌栨搳鎬ц矤杓夐€茶骞虫粦鎺у埗銆�

3璧烽噸姗熻畩闋诲櫒鐨勯伕鍨嬪師鍓�

涓嬮潰浠ュ钩鑷傚寮忚捣閲嶆鐨勮捣鍗囧拰璁婂箙姗熸(g貌u)鐐轰緥锛岃鏄庤畩闋诲櫒閬哥敤鍘熷墖鍋氫互瑭崇窗瑾槑銆�

3.1璧峰崌姗熸(g貌u)

璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑瀹归噺蹇呴爤澶т簬璨犺級鎵€闇€姹傜殑杓稿嚭锛屽嵆锛�

寮忎腑锛歬——璁婇牷鍣ㄥ姛鐜�锛宬W锛�

k——閬庤級绯绘暩(sh霉)1.33锛�

PM——璨犺級瑕佹眰闆诲嫊姗熻桓杓稿嚭鍔熺巼锛宬W锛�

η——闆诲嫊姗熸晥鐜�锛�

cosφ——闆诲嫊姗熺殑鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)銆�

璧峰崌姗熸(g貌u)瑕佹眰鐨勮捣鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃偤1.3锝�1.6鍊嶇殑椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�锛岃€冩叜鍒伴渶鏈�1.25鍊嶇殑闈滆級瓒呰級瑕佹眰锛屽叾鏈€澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭╅渶鏈�1.6锝�2鍊嶇殑椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屼互纰轰繚鍏跺畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢ㄣ€傚皪浜庢嫋鍕曠瓑椤嶅姛鐜囬浕鍕曟鐨勮畩闋诲櫒渚嗚锛屽彲鎻愪緵闀烽仈60绉掋€�150%椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑閬庤級鑳藉姏锛屽洜姝ら亷杓夌郴鏁�(sh霉)k=2/1.5=1.33銆�

鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺閬稿畾鍚�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鍋氶浕娴侀璀�锛屽嵆锛�

                           锛�2锛�

寮忎腑锛歬——闆绘祦娉㈠舰淇绯绘暩(sh霉)锛堜竴鑸彇1.05锝�1.1锛夛紱

ICN——璁婇牷鍣ㄩ瀹氳几鍑洪浕娴�锛孉锛�

IM——宸ラ牷闆绘簮鏅傜殑闆诲嫊姗熼瀹氶浕娴�锛孉銆�

澶у櫢浣嶈捣閲嶆璧峰崌姗熸(g貌u)澶у閰嶇疆鍏╁€嬬崹绔嬬殑椹�(q奴)鍕曟妲�(g貌u)锛岃捣鍗囨妲�(g貌u)鐨勮畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷偝鍕曟柟妗堥噰鐢ㄤ竴鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒甯朵竴鑷洪浕鍕曟鐨�“涓€鎷栦竴”鏂规锛岀偤浜嗘彁楂樹綆閫熷偝鍕曟檪鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鐗规€у拰楂樿綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄几鍑鸿兘鍔涳紝姣忚嚭闆诲嫊姗熼噰鐢ㄥ付鑴堟矕绶ㄧ⒓鍣ㄧ殑閫熷害闁夌挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗銆傚叐鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒涔嬮枔閲囩敤璁婇牷鍣ㄦ彁渚涚殑鍏锋湁鍔熺巼骞宠　鍜岄€熷害鍚屾鎺у埗鍔熻兘鐨�“涓�—寰炴帶鍒�”鏂规锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍏╁姗熸(g貌u)鐨勫悓姝ュ彲闈犻亱琛屻€�

3.2璁婂箙姗熸(g貌u)

璧烽噸姗熺殑骞崇Щ姗熸(g貌u)鍒嗗ぇ杌婃妲�(g貌u)鍜屽皬杌婃妲�(g貌u)锛屽叐绋妲�(g貌u)涓€鑸噰鐢ㄥ鑷洪浕鍕曟鍌冲嫊鏂规銆傜敱浜庤捣閲嶆骞崇Щ姗熸(g貌u)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲忚純澶э紝鐐轰簡鍔犻€熼浕鍕曟闇€鏈夎純澶х殑璧峰嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屽洜姝よ捣閲嶆骞崇Щ姗熸(g貌u)鎵€闇€鐨勯浕鍕曟杌歌几鍑哄姛鐜嘝M鎳�(y墨ng)鐢辫矤杓夊姛鐜嘝j鍜屽姞閫熷姛鐜嘝a绲勬垚锛屽嵆锛�

鐢变簬骞崇Щ姗熸(g貌u)閲囩敤涓€鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒鎷栧嫊澶氳嚭闆诲嫊姗熺殑閫氱敤U/f闁嬬挵(hu谩n)闋荤巼鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛屽洜姝ゅ湪璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忛伕鎿囨檪锛岄倓瑕佹豢瓒充互涓嬪叕寮忥細

寮忎腑锛歬——闆绘祦娉㈠舰淇绯绘暩(sh霉)锛圥WM瑾�(di脿o)鍒舵柟寮�

鏅傚彇1.05锝�1.1锛�锛�

n——1鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒鎷栧嫊鐨勯浕鍕曟鏁�(sh霉)閲忥紱

ICN——璁婇牷鍣ㄩ瀹氳几鍑洪浕娴�锛孉锛�

IM——宸ラ牷鏅傚柈鑷洪浕鍕曟鐨勯瀹氶浕娴侊紝A銆�

鐢变簬鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒“涓€鎷栧”閫氱敤V/f闁嬬挵(hu谩n)闋荤巼鎺у埗鏂瑰紡涓紝璁婇牷鍣ㄦ彁渚涚殑闆诲瓙鐔辩辜闆诲櫒淇濊鍔熻兘鐒℃硶瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶅柈鑷洪浕鍕曟鐨勯亷杓変繚璀�锛岀偤姝ゅ湪姣忚嚭闆诲嫊姗熷墠绔噳(y墨ng)澧炶ō(sh猫)鐔辩辜闆诲櫒锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶅柈鑷洪浕鍕曟鐨勯亷杓変繚璀枫€�

4璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熷埗鍕曟檪鍐嶇敓鑳介噺铏曠悊

鐣�(d膩ng)閲囩敤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ偝鍕曠殑璧峰崌姗熸(g貌u)鎷栧嫊浣嶈兘鎬ц矤杓変笅鏀炬垨骞崇Щ姗熸(g貌u)鎬ユ笡閫�銆侀爢棰�(f膿ng)閬嬭鏅�锛岀暟姝ラ浕鍕曟灏囪檿浜庡啀鐢熺櫦(f膩)闆荤媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傞€嗚畩鍣ㄤ腑灏囧偝鍕曟妲�(g貌u)鐨勬姊拌兘杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆昏兘鍥為鍒颁腑闁撶洿娴佸洖璺�锛屽苟寮曡捣鍎茶兘闆诲鍏╃闆诲鍗囬珮銆傝嫢涓嶉噰鍙栧繀瑕佺殑鎺柦锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐩存祦鍥炶矾闆诲闆诲鍗囧埌淇濊妤甸檺鍊煎悗璁婇牷鍣ㄥ皣閬庨浕澹撹烦闁�銆�

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[1]鐜嬮€插嘲锛屽嫉宄帮紝鐜嬪父铏�锛岀瓑.璧烽噸琛屾キ(y猫)璁婇牷鍣ㄩ伕鍨嬫柟娉昜J].闆绘鑸囨帶鍒舵噳(y墨ng)鐢紝2009锛�36(10).

[2]鍐€鏂囨.PLC鎺у埗璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熷湪閬哥叅寤犱緵娌圭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屾⿱寮忚捣閲嶆涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢╗J].绉戞妧鎯呭牨闁嬬櫦(f膩)鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�.2008(06).

[3]榫旇伅(li谩n)鏂�.璁婇牷鍣ㄥ湪姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熶笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢╗J].2008,绗�23鏈�:83-83.

[4]闊撳畨姒�.閫氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢╗M].鍖椾含锛氭姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀撅紝2000.