闅ㄨ憲闆诲瓙宸ユキ(y猫)鐨勯閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍚勭ó鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄨ寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬宸ユキ(y猫)鎺у埗鍜岀ぞ鏈冪敓娲荤殑鍚勫€嬫柟闈�锛屽叾涓浕鍔涘剙琛ㄥ挨鐐虹獊鍑恒€�

闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬ц姹傛槸鏅鸿兘闆昏〃鎶€琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓殑涓€闋�銆傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏嶉浕鍔涘剙琛ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬ф彁鍑轰簡骞冲潎澹藉懡涓嶄綆浜�10a鐨勮姹�锛屽洜姝ら浕鍔涘剙琛ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堥枊鐧�(f膩)閬庣▼涓殑鍙潬鎬цō(sh猫)瑷堥’寰楀挨鐐洪噸瑕�銆傚湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑姊濅欢涓�銆佽(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)瀹屾垚瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬姛鑳界殑姒傜巼绋辩偤骞冲潎鐒℃晠闅滃伐浣滄檪闁�锛屼篃绋卞钩鍧囨晠闅滈枔闅旀檪闁�銆傚钩鍧囩劇鏁呴殰宸ヤ綔鏅傞枔鏄　閲忓彲闈犳€х殑甯歌鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傞浕鍔涘剙琛ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬цō(sh猫)瑷堝氨鏄偤浜嗘彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑骞冲潎鐒℃晠闅滃伐浣滄檪闁�锛屼繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�

1 纭欢鍙潬鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�

1.1 闆绘簮鐨勬姉骞叉摼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

鎿�(j霉)宸ョ▼绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗘瀽锛岄浕鍔涘剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)70%鐨勫共鎿鹃兘鏄€氶亷闆绘簮鑰﹀悎閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨�銆傚洜姝�锛岄浕婧愪緵闆昏唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鎻愰珮灏嶆暣鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犻亱(y霉n)琛屾湁钁楀崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑鎰忕京銆傜敱浜庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯浕婧愪竴鑸兘鏄敱甯傞浕杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘緱鍒�锛屾墍浠ラ浕婧愰儴鍒嗙殑鎶楀共鎿捐ō(sh猫)瑷堜富瑕侀泦涓湪闆绘簮杓稿叆绔彛鐨勬烤娉㈠拰鐬厠(t脿i)骞叉摼鐨勬姂鍒舵柟闈�銆傚湒1鏄浕婧愭姉骞叉摼鐨勪竴鍊嬪吀鍨嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�锛屽叾涓紝RV1鐐虹啽鏁忛浕闃�锛孷Z1鐐哄鏁忛浕闃�锛孡A1鐐哄叡妯℃壖娴佸湀銆傝┎闆昏矾鍙互鏈夋晥鎶戝埗娴秾鍜岀兢鑴堟矕骞叉摼銆�

鍦�1 闆绘簮鎶楀共鎿捐ō(sh猫)瑷堥浕璺�

姝ゅ锛屽垎妯″渚涢浕鏄浕婧愯ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍙﹀涓€鍊嬫簴(zh菙n)鍓囥€傞€欐ǎ瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸锛氬彲浠ユ湁鏁堥伩鍏嶅挤(qi谩ng)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏伐浣滄檪灏嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)鍏朵粬妯″閫犳垚骞叉摼锛屾彁楂樻暣鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€с€�

1.2 鎺ュ湴瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

鎺ュ湴绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堢洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌鏁村€嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎶楀共鎿捐兘鍔�锛屽ソ鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝彲浠ラ樆鏂峰閮ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑骞叉摼锛屽皪鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鑰﹀悎鍣伈閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堟姂鍒�銆備互涓嬪叐鍊嬫柟闈㈢殑鑰冩叜锛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€э細

(1) 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湴鍜屾ā鎿湴銆傜敱浜庢暩(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏熷叿鏈夐櫋宄殑閭婄罚锛岄€犳垚鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺殑鍦伴浕娴佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿剤娌栧紡璁婂寲锛屽洜姝ゅ湪闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓ā鎿湴鍜屾暩(sh霉)瀛楀湴鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗垾瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛屽叐鑰呭儏鍦ㄤ竴榛為€ｆ帴锛屽苟灏囬浕璺澘涓婄殑妯℃摤闆昏矾鑸囨暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺垎鍒ラ€ｆ帴鍦ㄥ皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨�“鍦�”涓娿€傞€欐ǎ鍙互鏈夋晥鐨勯伩鍏嶆暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺湴闆绘祦鐨勮剤娌栦俊铏熼€氶亷鍏叡鍦伴樆鎶楄€﹀悎閫�(j矛n)鍏ユā鎿浕璺�锛屽舰鎴愮灛鎱�(t脿i)骞叉摼銆傜暥(d膩ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓瓨鍦ㄩ珮闋荤殑澶т俊铏熸檪锛岄€欑ó骞叉摼褰遍熆鏈冭秺澶�銆�

(2) 鍠粸鍜屽榛炴帴鍦般€傚湪浣庨牷绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛屾帴鍦颁竴鑸噰鐢ㄥ苟鑱�(li谩n)鍠粸鎺ュ湴鑸囦覆鑱�(li谩n)鍠粸鎺ュ湴绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂瑰紡锛屼互鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬€ц兘銆傚叾涓苟鑱�(li谩n)鍠粸鎺ュ湴鏄寚澶氬€嬫ā濉婄殑鍦扮窔鍖悎鍒颁竴铏�锛屾瘡鍊嬫ā濉婄殑鍦伴粸浣嶇疆鑸囪嚜韬殑闆绘祦鍜岄浕闃绘湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傞€欑ó鎺ュ湴鏂瑰紡鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕㈡槸娌掓湁鍏叡鍦扮窔闆婚樆鐨勮€﹀悎骞叉摼锛屽姡鍕㈡槸鍦扮窔浣跨敤澶銆備覆鑱�(li谩n)鍠粸鎺ュ湴鏄寚澶氬€嬫ā濉婁娇鐢ㄥ悓涓€娈靛湴绶�銆傚洜鐐洪浕娴佸湪鍦扮窔涓婄殑绛夋晥闆婚樆鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熷闄�锛屾墍浠ユā濉婂拰鍦扮窔鐨勯€ｆ帴榛炲皪澶у湴鐨勯浕浣嶆湁鎵€涓嶅悓锛屾墍鏈夋ā濉婄殑闆绘祦璁婂寲閮芥渻灏嶆帴鍦伴粸鐨勯浕浣嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�锛屼娇闆昏矾鐨勮几鍑烘敼璁�锛屾渶绲傚皫(d菐o)鑷村叕鍏卞湴绶氶浕闃昏€﹀悎骞叉摼銆傝┎鏂规硶鍏锋湁甯冪窔绨″柈绛夌壒榛�銆傚榛炴帴鍦板父琚敤浜庨珮闋荤郴绲�(t菕ng)涓紝鍏跺師鍓囨槸鍚勬ā濉婄殑鍦扮窔灏辫繎閫ｆ帴鍒板湴绶氬尟娴佹帓涓�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍕㈡槸鎺ュ湴绶氱煭銆侀樆鎶楀皬銆佺劇鍏叡鍦扮窔闃绘姉閫犳垚鐨勫共鎿惧櫔鑱层€�

1.3 闅旈洟瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

灏囧櫔鑱叉簮鑸囨晱鎰熺殑闆昏矾闅旈洟闁嬩締鏄殧闆㈣ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑涓昏鐩殑涔嬩竴銆傞殧闆㈣ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐗归粸鏄浕鍔涘剙琛ㄨ垏宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩棦淇濇寔淇¤櫉鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�锛屽張涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熼浕鐨勪氦浜�銆傞殧闆㈣ō(sh猫)瑷堜富瑕佺殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)鎵嬫鏈夎畩澹撳櫒闅旈洟銆佸厜闆婚殧闆€€佺辜闆诲櫒闅旈洟銆侀殧闆㈡斁澶у櫒锛屼互鍙婂竷绶氶殧闆㈢瓑銆�

(1) 璁婂鍣ㄩ殧闆€€傝剤娌栬畩澹撳櫒鍏锋湁鍖濇暩(sh霉)灏�銆佺篂绲勫垎甯冮浕瀹瑰皬锛堝儏骞剧毊娉曪級銆佷竴浜屾绻炵祫鍒嗗垾绾忕篂浜庣鑺殑鍏╁伌(c猫)绛夌壒榛烇紝鍙綔鐐鸿剤娌栦俊铏熺殑闅旈洟鍣ㄤ欢锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏熺殑闅旈洟銆�

(2) 鍏夐浕闅旈洟銆傚姞鍏夐浕鑰﹀悎鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ姂鍒跺皷宄拌剤娌栧強鍚勭ó鍣伈鐨勫共鎿�銆傞噰鐢ㄥ厜闆婚殧闆㈠彲浠ヤ娇涓婁綅姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囬浕鍔涘剙琛ㄧ殑閫氫俊鍙ｄ箣闁撴矑鏈夐浕鐨勪氦浜掞紝鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬姉骞叉摼鎬ц兘銆傚厜闆昏€﹀悎鍣ㄥ彲灏嶆暩(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏熼€�(j矛n)琛岄殧闆紝浣嗘槸灏嶆ā鎿俊铏熶笉閬╃敤銆傚皪妯℃摤淇¤櫉闅旈洟鐨勫父鐢ㄦ柟娉曞寘鎷細鈶犺綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘厜闆婚殧闆㈤浕璺�锛屾闆昏矾寰�(f霉)闆�锛涒憽宸垎鏀惧ぇ鍣紝鎵€闅旈洟鐨勯浕澹撹純浣�锛涒憿闅旈洟鏀惧ぇ鍣紝鎬ц兘闆栧ソ浣嗘槸鍍规牸璨�銆�

(3) 绻奸浕鍣ㄩ殧闆�銆傜敱浜庣辜闆诲櫒鐨勭窔鍦堣垏瑙搁粸涔嬮枔鐒￠浕姘ｉ棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄧ窔鍦堟帴鏀朵俊铏燂紝鍐嶉€氶亷鍏惰Ц榛炲偝閫佷俊铏�锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互鏈夋晥瑙ｆ焙寮�(qi谩ng)闆昏垏寮遍浕淇¤櫉褰兼鎺ヨЦ鐨勫晱椤�锛屽畬鎴愬共鎿鹃殧闆�銆�

(4) 甯冪窔闅旈洟銆傞€氶亷闆昏矾鏉跨殑甯冨眬锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)闅旈洟锛屼富瑕佹槸寮�(qi谩ng)闆昏垏寮遍浕涔嬮枔鐨勯殧闆�銆�

1.4 鍗板埗闆昏矾鏉挎姉骞叉摼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

鍗板埗闆昏矾鏉挎槸闆昏矾鍏冨櫒浠剁殑杓夐珨锛屾彁渚涘厓鍣ㄤ欢涔嬮枔鐨勯浕姘ｉ€ｆ帴銆傚嵃鍒堕浕璺澘瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑濂藉灏囩洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏銆傚湪閫�(j矛n)琛屽嵃鍒堕浕璺澘瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛屼竴鑸伒寰互涓嬪師鍓囷細

(1) 鏅舵尟甯冪窔鏅傦紝鐩￠噺鑸囦腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鐨勫紩鑵抽潬杩�锛屽叾澶栨鎺ュ湴骞跺浐瀹�锛屾渶鍚庣敤鍦扮窔鎶婃檪閻樺崁(q奴)闅旈洟锛屾鏂规硶鍙互閬垮厤寰堝鐨勭枒闆ｅ晱椤�锛�

(2) 婊胯冻绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬ц兘瑕佹眰鐨勬浠朵笅锛屼腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鐩￠噺閲囩敤浣庨牷鐜囩殑鏅舵尟锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺洝鍙兘浣庨€�锛�

(3) 灏嶄簬涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣ㄦ湭浣跨敤鐨勮几鍏�銆佽几鍑哄彛璩囨簮锛屼笉鑳芥嚫绌轰笉铏曠悊锛屾噳(y墨ng)浣垮叾閫ｆ帴绯荤当(t菕ng)闆绘簮鎴栨帴鍦�锛屽叾浠栬姱鐗囧悓妯ｅ姝�锛�

(4) 楂橀牷鍏冨櫒浠朵箣闁撶殑閫ｇ窔鐩￠噺绺煭锛屽叿鏈夎几鍏�銆佽几鍑哄姛鑳界殑鍏冨櫒浠剁洝閲忛仩(yu菐n)闆紝瀹规槗鍙楀共鎿剧殑鍏冨櫒浠朵笉鑳介潬澶繎锛�

(5) 闆绘祦鐠�(hu谩n)璺笉鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ綆闋讳互鍙婂急淇¤櫉闆昏矾涓紝鑻ョ⒑瀵︾劇娉曡(gu墨)閬�锛屽墖鐩″彲鑳界殑浣跨挵(hu谩n)璺畩灏�锛岄檷浣庢劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍣伈锛�

(6) 绯荤当(t菕ng)甯冪窔鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鏉滅禃90°鎶樼窔锛屼互闃查珮闋诲櫔鑱茬櫦(f膩)灏�锛�

(7) 绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑杓稿叆銆佽几鍑虹窔鐩￠噺涓嶈骞宠锛屽苟鍦ㄥ叐姊濆皫(d菐o)绶氫箣闁撴坊鍔犲湴绶�锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互鏈夋晥闃叉鍙嶉鑰﹀悎鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熴€�

2 杌熶欢鍙潬鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�

2.1 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁烤娉㈣ō(sh猫)瑷�

鐩墠锛岄浕鍔涘剙琛ㄥ凡寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡鍚勭ó瑷堥噺鑺墖锛屼腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鑸囪▓閲忚姱鐗囦箣闁撻€氶亷涓茶澶栬ō(sh猫)鍊熷彛鎴栭€氱敤鐣版鏀剁櫦(f膩)鍌抽€佸櫒鏂瑰紡閫氳▕锛屼互鐛插緱闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆傝嫢鍦ㄩ€氳▕鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岀附绶氬彈鍒板共鎿�锛屾垨鑰呰▓閲忚姱鐗囪檿浜庨潪姝ｅ父鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛� 涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣ㄥ皣寰楀埌閷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪杌熶欢绋嬪簭涓姞鍏ユ烤娉㈣檿鐞�锛岄’寰楅潪甯搁噸瑕�銆傚皪鏅€氱殑闆诲姏鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍙互閲囩敤鍧囧€兼硶锛屽湪瑷堢畻鏈夋晥鍊兼檪鍊�锛岄噰闆嗕簲鍒板叚鍊嬪€嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽幓闄ゆ渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忕劧鍚庡仛骞冲潎鍊�锛涘皪浜庨浕鑳芥暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鍎€琛ㄧ殑椤嶅畾閬�(y霉n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝浼拌▓鍑哄柈浣嶆檪闁撳収(n猫i)闆昏兘鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鑼冨湇锛岃嫢鍑虹従(xi脿n)闆昏兘鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐣板父锛岃粺浠跺彲浠ュ皣姝ゆ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓熸銆傞櫎姝や互澶�锛岄倓鏈変腑鍊兼硶銆佺畻琛�(sh霉)骞冲潎鍊兼硶銆佷竴闅庝綆閫氭烤娉㈠櫒娉曠瓑銆傚韪愯瓑鏄庯紝杌熶欢婵炬尝鐨勪娇鐢�锛屽彲浠ユ渶澶у寲鐨勪繚璀夋瘡娆¤畝鍙栧弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲闈犳€�銆�

2.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍐椾綑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

鐐轰簡鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€�锛屽皪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃弮鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強鏍¤〃鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍙互閲囩敤澶氬倷浠借ō(sh猫)瑷堬紝鐣�(d膩ng)涓€绲勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)绱婁簜鍚�锛屽彲浠ュ暉鐢ㄥ彟涓€绲勫倷浠芥暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€�锛屾彁楂樻暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄩ尟瑾ょ殑鎿嶄綔鐢熷瓨鐨勬鐜�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏囧咕绲勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗘暎瀛樺劜銆�

2.3 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏍￠鍙婃搷浣滅殑鍐椾綑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣ㄥ湪鍚戝瓨鍎茬┖闁撲腑瀵叆瑷�(sh猫)缃弮鏁�(sh霉)鎴栨牎琛ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬檪鍊欙紝鍙兘鏈冨彈鍒板共鎿�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮尟瑾ゆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀵叆瀛樺劜绌洪枔涓�锛屼絾姝ゆ檪涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣ㄦ槸鐒℃硶鍒ゆ柗瀵叆鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)姝ｇ⒑鑸囧惁鐨�銆傜偤浜嗙⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬甯稿鍏�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣粺浠剁▼搴忔檪锛屾妸瑕佸鍏ョ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍋�“鏍￠鍜�”铏曠悊锛屽苟灏�“鏍￠鍜�”涔熶竴骞跺鍏ュ劜瀛樼┖闁撲腑锛岀暥(d膩ng)姣忔瀵搷浣滃畬鎴愬悗锛屽啀閫�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆¤畝鎿嶄綔锛屽皣璁€鍑虹殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍋�“鏍￠鍜�”锛岃垏瀵叆“鏍￠鍜�”鍋氭瘮杓冨垽鏂�銆傝嫢鍏╂鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶄竴鑷村墖閲嶆柊閫�(j矛n)琛屽鎿嶄綔锛岀洿鍒版暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琚纰哄鍏ョ偤姝�锛岃嫢瓒呭嚭瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑閲嶅娆℃暩(sh霉)锛屽墖閫�(j矛n)琛屽鎿嶄綔閷椤ず銆�

2.4 杌熶欢闄烽槺瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

杌熶欢闄烽槺鏄寚浠ゅ啑浣欑殑涓€绋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ舰寮�锛岀敤浜庣▼搴�“璺戦”鐨勬崟鎹夈€傜暥(d膩ng)鍣伈淇¤櫉鐨勫共鎿�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)绋嬪簭鏈冭劔闆㈡甯搁亱(y霉n)琛岀殑杌岄亾锛岀偤浜嗕娇“璺戦”鐨勭▼搴忕┅(w臎n)瀹氫笅渚�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝″湪绋嬪簭涓ō(sh猫)瑷堜簡闄烽槺銆傛墍璎傜殑杌熶欢闄烽槺锛屾槸閫氶亷涓€姊濆紩灏�(d菐o)鎸囦护锛屽挤(qi谩ng)琛屽皣鎹曠嵅鐨勭▼搴忓紩鍚戜竴鍊嬬壒瀹氱殑鍦板潃锛屽苟灏嶇磰浜傜殑绋嬪簭閫�(j矛n)琛屽嚭閷檿鐞�銆傚皪浜庡彈骞叉摼鑰屾贩浜傜殑绋嬪簭锛屽瀛楃瘈(ji茅)鎸囦护鏄渶鍗遍毆鐨�锛屽師鍥犳槸閷鐨勬寚閲濆彲浠�“璺戦”鍒板鍊嬪瓧绡€(ji茅)鎸囦护涔嬮枔锛屽緸鑰岄亱(y霉n)琛屾洿娣卞害涓嶅彲鐭ョ殑鎸囦护銆傜浉灏嶄簬澶氬瓧绡€(ji茅)鎸囦护锛屽柈瀛楃瘈(ji茅)鎸囦护鍙互浣跨磰浜備腑鎸囬嚌鐞嗛爢锛岃畵鍏舵寜鐓ф甯哥殑闋嗗簭閬�(y霉n)琛�锛岀磰浜傜殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞″彲浠ュ緱鍒版湁鏁堢殑鎶戝埗銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)浠ヤ笂鍘熺悊锛岃粺浠堕櫡闃卞彲浠ュ舰鎴愪竴鍊嬬▼搴忥紝閫氬父鐐轰簡鎻愰珮灏�“褰堥”绋嬪簭鐨勬崟鐛茬巼锛屽彲浠ュ湪寮曞皫(d菐o)鎸囦护鍓嶆坊鍔犲叐鍊嬬┖鎿嶄綔鎸囦护锛屽叿楂斿舰寮忕偤锛�

--NOP-- --NOP-- JUMP ERROR

绋嬪簭涓璊UMP ERROR灏辨槸灏�“褰堥”鐨勭▼搴忚綁(zhu菐n)绉诲埌鍑洪尟铏曠悊绋嬪簭涓�銆傚湪绋嬪簭涓湭浣跨敤鐨勫ぇ鐗囧彧璁€瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ┖闁�銆佹湭浣跨敤鐨勪腑鏂峰悜閲忓崁(q奴)銆佺▼搴忓崁(q奴)鐨�“鏂疯铏�”浠ュ強琛ㄦ牸鐨勯牠灏捐檿绛夊洓铏曚娇鐢ㄨ粺浠堕櫡闃憋紝鏁堟灉鏈€浣�銆�

2.5 杌熶欢鐪嬮杸鐙楄ō(sh猫)瑷�

“鐪嬮杸鐙�”鏄噰鐢ㄨ粺纭祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂瑰紡闃叉绋嬪簭鐧�(f膩)鐢熸寰挵(hu谩n)銆�“鐪嬮杸鐙�”鐨勭‖浠跺熀绀�(ch菙)鏄竴鍊嬬崹绔嬮亱(y霉n)琛�銆佸畾鏅傚懆鏈熺偤T鐨勮▓鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄣ€備腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鐨勫京(f霉)浣嶅紩鑵宠垏瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍣ㄧ殑瀹氭檪杓稿嚭鑵崇浉閫�锛屼笖涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣ㄦ帶鍒惰▓鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄦ竻闆�銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛岄亷绋嬩腑锛�“鐪嬮杸鐙�”鍦ㄥ皬浜嶵鐨勬檪闁撻枔闅斿収(n猫i)灏囪娓呴浂锛屽畾鏅傚櫒寰炶€屼笉鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熸孩鍑恒€備絾鏄暥(d膩ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)绱婁簜锛岃檿浜庝笉姝ｅ父鐨勫伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛屼腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒鐨勬檪搴忛倧杓鎵撲簜锛屼笉鑳藉湪鍛ㄦ湡T鍏�(n猫i)灏囪▓鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄦ竻闆�锛屾渶绲傚皫(d菐o)鑷磋▓鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄦ孩鍑�锛�“鐪嬮杸鐙�”鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬪京(f霉)浣嶄俊铏燂紝鍌抽€佸埌涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣�锛屼娇鍏跺京(f霉)浣�銆傞€欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝彲浠ヤ娇绯荤当(t菕ng)鎿鸿劔涓€鏅傚共鎿撅紝澧炲挤(qi谩ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€�銆�

3 鍏朵粬娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

3.1 鍏冨櫒浠剁殑閬告搰鍙婃帶鍒�

鍏冨櫒浠舵槸绲勬垚闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍠厓銆傞浕鍔涘剙琛ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬ф按骞抽鍏堜緷璩翠簬鍏冨櫒浠剁殑鍙潬鎬ф按骞�銆備富瑕佸厓鍣ㄤ欢鍖呮嫭锛氫腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒銆佽▓閲忚姱鐗囥€佹暩(sh霉)纰肩銆佹恫鏅跺睆銆侀浕瑙ｉ浕瀹�銆佸鏁忛浕闃�銆侀浕娴佷簰鎰熷櫒銆侀浕澹撲簰鎰熷櫒銆佹櫠鎸�銆佽布鐗囬浕瀹广€佽布鐗囬浕闃�銆佸厜鑰�銆侀浕姹犵瓑銆傚畨绉戠憺灏嶅厓鍣ㄤ欢鐨勯伕鎿囨湁钁楀毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑瑕佹眰锛氶伕鐢ㄧ殑鍏冨櫒浠跺繀闋堣鏈夊彲闈犳€ф寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屽厓鍣ㄤ欢閲囪臣闇€瀹氬瀷铏熻(gu墨)鏍�銆佸畾閲囪臣寤犲銆佸畾閲囪臣娓犻亾锛岄噰璩肩殑鍏冨櫒浠跺繀闋堥€�(j矛n)琛屽叆寤犳椹椼€佸叆搴椹�銆佷娇鐢ㄥ墠妾㈤銆�

3.2 瑁曢噺瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

瑁曢噺瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜娇鍏冨櫒浠跺湪宸ヤ綔鏅傛壙鍙楃殑宸ヤ綔鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)闄€璋狀€ラ顟煎康~瀹氬€硷紝寰炶€岄仈(d谩)鍒伴檷浣庡熀鏈晠闅滅巼銆佹彁楂樺厓鍣ㄤ欢浣跨敤鐨勫彲闈犳€х殑鐩殑銆�

3.3 鍐椾綑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

鍐椾綑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟槸鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬫垨澶氬€嬬浉鍚屽柈鍏冩(g貌u)鎴愬苟鑱�(li谩n)褰㈠紡锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍏朵腑涓€鍊嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滄檪锛屽叾浠栧柈鍏冧粛鑳戒娇绯荤当(t菕ng)姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆備富瑕佺殑淇¤櫉绶�銆侀浕绾滆閬哥敤楂樺彲闈犻€ｆ帴銆傚繀瑕佹檪灏嶉枊闂�(gu膩n)銆佹帴鎻掍欢绛夊彲閲囩敤鍐椾綑鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽閲囧彇骞惰伅(li谩n)鎴栧浣欒Ц榛炲叏閮ㄥ埄鐢ㄧ瓑銆�

3.4 鍙潬鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟

鍙潬鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟閲嶉粸鎸囬潨闆婚槻璀�(h霉)鍜岄槻娼�銆傚湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑寮曞叆闈滈浕闃茶(h霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堥伩鍏嶅皪閲戝爆姘у寲鐗╁崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿牬鏁堟櫠楂旂鍙婇泦鎴愰浕璺姱鐗囬€犳垚鐨勬悕鍌�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑婵曞害杓冨ぇ鏅�锛屾按鍒嗗瓙鍙互婊插叆鏉愭枡鍏�(n猫i)閮�锛屽皫(d菐o)楂斾箣闁撳舰鎴愭紡闆婚€氳矾锛岄檷浣庡厓浠剁禃绶ｉ浕闃诲強闅旈洟鑰愬鑳藉姏銆傚悓鏅傦紝閬庡害鐨勫共鐕ョ挵(hu谩n)澧冧篃鑳介€犳垚鏉愭枡璁婅剢锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼潨闆荤瓑涓嶅埄褰遍熆銆傚畨绉戠憺宸插湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑寮曞叆涓€绯诲垪瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф帾鏂�锛岃濡傞噰鐢ㄦ娊婵曠郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夛紝鐩″彲鑳戒娇鍎€琛ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭檿浜庝竴鍊嬬┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑姘村钩锛岄伩鍏嶄笉鍒╃殑澶栧姏鍥犵礌褰遍熆銆傛澶�锛岄儴鍒嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝侀浕璺澘鍦ㄥ嚭寤犲墠鍋氬櫞婕嗚檿鐞�锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ槻姝㈠彈娼�锛屾彁楂橀浕鍔涘剙琛ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬�銆�

3.5 楂樻韩鑰佸寲铏曠悊

闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄤ腑鍏冧欢鐒婃帴銆佽閰嶉亷绋嬩腑瀛樺湪鐨勯毐鎮ｅ強鎬ц兘鐨勭己闄峰彲浠ラ€氶亷楂樻韩鑰佸寲鐨勬柟寮忚畵鍏舵彁鍓嶉’闇�銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞嗛亷鍚庣殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鍐嶉€�(j矛n)琛屾甯哥殑闆绘埃鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勬脯瑭�锛岀閬稿苟闄ゅ幓璁婂€煎強澶辨晥鐨勫厓浠讹紝鎶婃經鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛娑堥櫎鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞箣鍓�锛屽緸鑰屼繚璀夊嚭寤犵殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽兘缍�(j墨ng)寰楄捣鏅傞枔鐨勮€冮銆�

3.6 缍慨

浠ユ柟渚垮悗鏈熺董淇偤鍘熷墖锛屽厓鍣ㄤ欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝竷灞€鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鍒板悗鏈熺殑缍慨宸ヤ綔銆傝粺浠惰ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鏅傚€欒鍏呭垎鑰冩叜鍒扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勯尟瑾�锛屽苟灏囨墍鏈夊彲鑳界殑閷缇呭垪鍑轰締锛岀暥(d膩ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愮ず閷鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏅�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堝強缍慨浜哄摗鍙互鎹曟崏閷锛岃В姹哄晱椤�锛屾彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鍙潬鎬с€�

4 鍙潬鎬ф脯瑭︽柟娉�

4.1 纭欢鐨勫彲闈犳€ф脯瑭�

鏍规摎(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)纭欢鐨勬姉骞叉摼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛岀‖浠朵富瑕佺殑娓│鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湁锛氶潨闆绘斁闆绘姉鎿惧害銆佸皠闋婚浕纾佸牬鎶楁摼搴�銆佸揩閫熺灛璁婅剤娌栫兢銆佸皠闋诲牬鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鐨勫偝灏�(d菐o)楱锋摼鎶楁摼搴�銆佹氮娑屾姉鎿惧害銆佽“娓涢渿钑╂尝鎶楁摼搴�銆佺劇绶氶浕骞叉摼鎶戝埗绛夈€�

姝ゅ锛屽畨绉戠憺閭勫紩閫�(j矛n)浜嗛珮鍔犻€熷＝鍛芥脯瑭﹁垏楂樺姞閫熸噳(y墨ng)鍔涚閬歌ō(sh猫)鍌�锛岄€氶亷閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ珮浜庣挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑瀛樺湪鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涗締鍔犻€熺櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛锛屾敼閫�(j矛n)闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鍒堕€犳祦绋�銆�

4.2 杌熶欢鐨勫彲闈犳€ф脯瑭�

涓€鑸噰鐢ㄩ粦鐩掓脯瑭︽妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽祵鍏ュ紡杌熶欢鍙潬鎬ф脯瑭︺€傞€�(j矛n)琛岃粺浠跺彲闈犳€ф脯瑭︾殑涓€鑸祦绋嬫槸锛氭槑纰哄彲闈犳€х洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岀法鍒舵脯瑭﹁▓鍔�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鎿嶄綔锛岄€�(j矛n)鍏ユ脯瑭︽簴(zh菙n)鍌欓殠娈�锛屽煼(zh铆)琛屽彲闈犳€ф脯瑭�锛屽垎鏋愯⿻浼板苟鏍规摎(j霉)娓│鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲﹀嚭鍙潬鎬ф脯瑭﹀牨鍛娿€�

5 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

鏈枃绲�(ji茅)鍚堝畨绉戠憺澶氬勾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄧ殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛岃鏄庝簡闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堜腑鍙潬鎬х殑閲嶈鎬�锛屽垎鏋愪簡鍎€琛ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑骞叉摼婧愮殑绋浠ュ強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛岄噸榛為棥杩颁簡閲濆皪骞叉摼鎵€閲囧彇鐨勭‖浠惰垏杌熶欢鐨勮В姹烘帾鏂�锛屾渶鍚庯紝浠嬬垂浜嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷堢祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屾墍闇€瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庣殑涓€绯诲垪椹楄瓑瀵﹂锛岃瓑鏄庡剙琛ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堢殑鍒囧鍙锛岀⒑淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝侀珮搴︾殑鍙潬鎬�銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)

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[2] 钄℃柟杓�. 鏅鸿兘闆昏〃鐨勫彲闈犳€цō(sh猫)瑷圼C]. 2012骞寸浜屽崄鍥涘眴涓湅闆诲伐鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡珫澹囨毃灞曟渻, 2012:52-54.

[3] 渚案鏄�. 鏅鸿兘鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鎶楀共鎿炬妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒[J].闆诲瓙娓│, 2014,(6): 72-44.

[4] 榻婃泬浜�. 娣鸿珖骞剧ó鎻愰珮鏅鸿兘闆昏〃鍙潬鎬х殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)淇濋殰[J].闆诲瓙鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪粺浠跺伐绋�.2013,(23):153-154.

[5] 鎴氱辜椋�,閯簵濠�. 鎻愰珮鏅鸿兘闆诲姏鍎€琛ㄩ浕鑳借▓閲忓彲闈犳€х殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉昜J]. 鍏靛伐鑷嫊鍖�. 2008, 27(4):80-82.

[6] 鏉庡偝鍋�. 鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬у垎鏋愬強鎶楀共鎿捐ō(sh猫)瑷圼J].涓湅鏁欒偛鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷. 2005,(10):34-38.

[7] 瀛嚪缇�. 鏅鸿兘鍎€琛ㄧ殑鍙潬鎬цō(sh猫)瑷堣垏瑭曚及鎶€琛�(sh霉)[J].宸ユキ(y猫)鎺у埗瑷堢畻姗�(j墨).2001,(9):34-38.

[8] 鏉庤暰,钖涘妽娉�.鏅鸿兘鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ殑杌熶欢鎶楀共鎿炬帾鏂絒J].鏂伴剦(xi膩ng)鏁欒偛瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠(xu茅)鍫�,2005, 18(1):60-61.

[9] 鏉庡窎, 瀛皬鑿�,鐜嬬闋�. 鏅鸿兘鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ殑纭欢鎶楀共鎿剧爺绌惰垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷� [J]. 绉戞暀鏂囧尟,2009, (22):276-277.

[10] Q/TDEI 04-2007锛孭Z绯诲垪浜ゆ祦鍙法绋嬫暩(sh霉)椤櫤鑳借〃[S].

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[12] 浠昏嚧绋�,鍛ㄤ腑. 闆诲姏闆绘脯鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀剙琛ㄥ師鐞嗚垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ寚鍗梉M]. 鍖椾含. 涓湅闆诲姏鍑虹増绀�. 2007. 4