1 寮曡█

鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬮櫠鐡疯妤�(y猫)锛岀悆纾ㄦ(j墨)琚ぇ閲忎娇鐢�銆傜悆纾ㄦ(j墨)涓€鑸姛鐜囬兘杓冨ぇ锛屽伐浣滄晥鐜囧張寰堜綆锛岃€楅浕閲忓ぇ锛屾垚鐐洪櫠鐡烽琛屾キ(y猫)鏈€澶х殑鑰楅浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣涓€锛屽洜姝ら檷浣庣悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鐨勮兘鑰楁槸涓婅堪琛屾キ(y猫)闄嶄綆鎴愭湰锛屾彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涚殑鏈夋晥閫斿緫銆�

鐞冪（姗�(j墨)涓€鑸噰鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑宸ラ牷鎺у埗锛屾槗閫犳垚鐗╂枡鐨勯亷搴︾爺纾�锛屾墍闇€鐮旂（鍛ㄦ湡杓冮暦锛岀爺纾ㄦ晥鐜囪純浣�锛屽柈浣嶇敘(ch菐n)鍝佸姛鑰楄純澶�锛屽暉鍕�(d貌ng)闆绘祦澶�锛屽皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐨勬矕鎿婂緢澶э紝姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍(h霉)閲忎篃澶�銆傜洿鎺ュ伐闋绘帶鍒剁悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鐨勫紛鐥呭毚(y谩n)閲嶅湴闃荤浜嗙浉闂�(gu膩n)宸ユキ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

闅ㄨ憲璁婇牷鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曞強鍦ㄦ按娉�銆侀櫠鐡�銆佸喍閲戜紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫ぇ閲忔噳(y墨ng)鐢紝璁婇牷鍣ㄦ帶鍒剁悆纾ㄦ(j墨)涔熸垚鐐哄彲鑳�銆�

2 鐞冪（姗�(j墨)浠嬬垂

2.1 鐞冪（姗�(j墨)绨�(ji菐n)浠�

鐞冪（姗�(j墨)鏄墿鏂欒鐮寸涔嬪悗锛屽啀閫�(j矛n)琛岀矇纰庣殑闂�(gu膩n)閸佃ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝鏄伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓唬娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑楂樼窗(x矛)纾ㄦ(j墨)姊颁箣涓€锛屽绠″紡鐞冪（姗�(j墨)锛屾寮忕悆纾ㄦ(j墨)锛屾按娉ョ悆纾ㄦ(j墨)锛岃秴绱�(x矛)灞ゅ纾ㄦ(j墨)锛屾墜鐞冪（姗�(j墨)锛岃嚗寮忕悆纾ㄦ(j墨)锛岀悆纾ㄦ(j墨)杌哥摝锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳界悆纾ㄦ(j墨)锛岄櫠鐡风悆纾ㄦ(j墨)绛夈€傜悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鍙垎鐐哄共寮忓拰婵曞紡鍏╃ó纾ㄧう鏂瑰紡銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎺掔う鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛屽彲鍒嗘牸瀛愬瀷鍜屾孩娴佸瀷鍏╃ó銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)绛掗珨褰㈢媭鍙垎鐐虹煭绛掔悆纾ㄦ(j墨)銆侀暦绛掔悆纾ㄦ(j墨)銆佺纾ㄦ(j墨)鍜屽湏閷愬瀷纾ㄦ(j墨)鍥涚ó銆�

鐞冪（姗�(j墨)閬╃敤浜庣矇纾ㄥ悇绋う鐭冲強鍏跺畠鐗╂枡锛岃寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬閬哥う锛屽缓鏉愬強鍖栧伐绛夎妤�(y猫)銆�

2.2 鐞冪（姗�(j墨)宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

闄剁摲宸ユキ(y猫)鐞冪（姗�(j墨)涓昏鐢卞偝鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆銆佺瓛楂旇缃�銆佸姞鏂欒缃�銆佸嵏鏂欒缃強闆绘埃鎺у埗瑁濈疆绛夌祫鎴�锛屽垎绲︽枡閮ㄣ€佸嚭鏂欓儴銆佸洖杞�(zhu菐n)閮�銆佸偝鍕�(d貌ng)閮紙娓涢€熸(j墨)銆佸皬鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)榻掕吉銆侀浕姗�(j墨)銆侀浕鎺э級绛変富瑕侀儴鍒嗐€�

涓婚珨鏄竴鍊�(g猫)姘村钩瑁濆湪鍏╁€�(g猫)澶у瀷杌告壙涓婄殑浣庨€熷洖杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勭啊(ji菐n)楂�銆傜瓛楂斿収(n猫i)閮ㄨ鏈夐仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍝偟V浠嬭唱(zh矛)銆傜（绀︿粙璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄩ洟蹇冨姏鍜屾懇鎿﹀姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岃鎻愬崌鍒颁竴瀹氱殑楂樺害锛屽憟鎷嬭惤鎴栨硠钀界媭鎱�(t脿i)钀戒笅锛屽苟鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑杌稿悜閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)淇冧娇鐗╂枡鐮旂（鍜屾贩鍚堝潎鍕�銆傝纾ㄥ埗鐨勭墿鏂欑敱绲︽枡鍙ｉ€ｇ簩(x霉)鍦伴€�(j矛n)鍏ョ啊(ji菐n)楂斿収(n猫i)閮紝琚亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭（绀︿粙璩�(zh矛)鎵€绮夌锛屽苟閫氶亷婧㈡祦鍜岄€ｇ簩(x霉)绲︽枡鐨勫姏閲忓皣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹帓鍑烘(j墨)澶栵紝浠ラ€�(j矛n)琛屼笅涓€娈靛伐搴忚檿鐞�銆�

椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄥ垎鏄悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸碉細鐞冪（姗�(j墨)灞簬浣庨€熼噸杓夎ō(sh猫)鍌�锛岃杓夐噺澶�锛岃捣鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涚煩涔熷緢澶э紝涓€鑸渶瑕佸姞瑁濇恫鍔涜€﹀悎鍣ㄤ締瀹屾垚鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫暉鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岃(di脿o)閫�銆傞櫠鐡峰伐妤�(y猫)鐞冪（姗�(j墨)閫氬父閲囩敤闄勫姞鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)闆绘(j墨)娌栨搳鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鎴栬粺鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆渚嗗暉鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽皪(du矛)闆荤恫(w菐ng)娌栨搳澶�锛岃€屼笖鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)瀹屾垚鍚庨亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)鎵€闇€鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂笡灏忥紝鎵€浠ュ湪绡€(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愭柟闈㈡湁寰堝ぇ鐨勭┖闁�銆�

2.3 鐞冪（姗�(j墨)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟

鐞冪（姗�(j墨)涓€鑸互鍥哄畾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼亱(y霉n)琛�锛岀瓛楂旂殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸槸鐢辩毊甯惰吉鎴栭綊杓笡閫熸(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛堜篃鏈夌敤娑插姏鑰﹀悎鍣級姹哄畾鐨勩€傜悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熺洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌閶肩悆鍜岀墿鏂欑殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€娉佸強鐗╂枡鐨勭爺纾ㄩ亷绋�锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熶笅锛岀瓛楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勯嫾鐞冨拰鐗╂枡鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€娉佷篃涓嶅悓锛屽叿楂斿涓嬪湒鎵€绀�銆�

1锛庣暥(d膩ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻純浣庢檪(sh铆)锛岄嫾鐞冨拰鐗╂枡闅ㄧ瓛楂斿収(n猫i)澹佷笂鍗�锛岀暥(d膩ng)閶肩悆鍜岀墿鏂欑殑鍌捐绛変簬鎴栧ぇ浜庤嚜鐒跺偩瑙掓檪(sh铆)锛屾部鏂滈潰婊戜笅锛屼笉鑳藉舰鎴愯冻澶犵殑钀藉樊锛岄嫾鐞�?q奴)尉閿郴闅惧績銉楅鐓よ媱?锛岀悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鐨勬晥鐜囧緢浣�銆�

2锛庡鏋滅瓛楂旂殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷緢楂橈紝鐢变簬闆㈠績鍔涚殑浣滅敤锛屼互鑷翠娇鐗╂枡鍜岄嫾鐞冧笉鍐嶈劔闆㈢瓛澹侊紝鑰岄毃鍏朵竴鍚屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)閶肩悆?q奴)尉閿鸡瑜祇鎾炴搳浣滅敤锛岀爺纾ㄦ晥鐜囧墖鏇翠綆銆傞€欑ó鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬渶浣庤綁(zhu菐n)閫熺ū鐐鸿嚚鐣岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熴€�

3锛庣暥(d膩ng)绛掗珨鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熻檿浜庝笂杩颁簩鑰呬箣闁撶殑鏌愪竴杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸檪(sh铆)锛岄嫾鐞冭甯跺埌涓€瀹氱殑楂樺害鍚庢部鎷嬬墿绶氳惤涓�锛屽皪(du矛)绛掑簳鐗╂枡鐨勬挒鎿婁綔鐢ㄦ渶澶э紝鐮旂（鏁堢巼鏈€楂�锛屾鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熺ū鐐烘渶浣冲伐浣滆綁(zhu菐n)閫�銆�

1.1 鐞冪（姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤�

1锛庣悆纾ㄦ(j墨)涓€鑸噰鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑宸ラ牷鎺у埗锛屾槗閫犳垚鐗╂枡鐨勯亷娓＄爺纾�锛屾墍闇€鐮旂（鍛ㄦ湡杓冮暦锛岀爺纾ㄦ晥鐜囪純浣�锛屽柈浣嶇敘(ch菐n)鍝佸姛鑰楄純澶с€�

2锛庝竴鑸噰鐢ㄥ欢鏅�(sh铆)绻奸浕鍣ㄦ帶鍒�锛屾槦涓夎闄嶅?ji菐n)顣�?d貌ng)鎺у埗锛岄檷浣庡暉鍕�(d貌ng)娌栨搳闆绘祦銆傞枊姗�(j墨)鍚庝竴鐩撮亱(y霉n)琛屽湪宸ラ牷50Hz閬�(y霉n)琛�锛岄€犳垚鐮旂（鍚庢湡鑳芥簮娴不(f猫i)銆傜悆纾ㄦ(j墨)涓€鑸噰鐢ㄦ槦涓夎鎴栬嚜鑰﹂檷澹�?ji菐n)顣�?d貌ng)锛屽暉鍕�(d貌ng)闆绘祦鐗瑰垾澶�锛屽皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐨勬矕鎿婂緢澶с€�

3锛庢(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍(h霉)閲忎篃澶�锛岃€屼笖鑰楅浕閲忕浉鐣�(d膩ng)椹氫汉锛岄€欏繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)绲︾敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲?gu墨)顫嗙牀鑺忓棖妲愬尵顎旂﹩闂娾敄铔�?y谩n)閲嶇殑璩囨簮娴不(f猫i)銆�

鎵€浠ラ毃钁楃ぞ鏈�(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑鎿�(ku貌)澶э紝鐩存帴宸ユ帶鐞冪（姗�(j墨)鐨勫紛鐥呭凡鏆撮湶鐒￠伜锛屽苟鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅湴闃荤浜嗗悇宸ユキ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆傞€欏氨淇冧娇浜哄€�?n猫i)銉戝厔鑼婎暕?d貌ng)骞虫粦銆佺爺纾ㄦ晥鐜囪純楂�銆佺敘(ch菐n)閲忓ぇ銆佽兘鑰椾綆鐨勭悆纾ㄦ(j墨)——璁婇牷鎺у埗鐞冪（姗�(j墨)銆�

2 鐞冪（姗�(j墨)璁婇牷鏀归€�

2.1 鏀归€犳柟妗�

2.2     鐞冪（姗�(j墨)灏�(du矛)璁婇牷鍣ㄨ姹傝純楂�,鍏烽珨濡備笅:

1锛庣悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛岄亷绋嬩腑璨�(f霉)鑽锋尝鍕�(d貌ng)澶э紝瑕佹眰璁婇牷鍣ㄩ亷娴�銆侀亷杓�銆侀檺娴佸姛鑳藉挤(qi谩ng)銆�

2锛庣悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)璨�(f霉)鑽烽潪甯搁噸锛岃姹傞粸(di菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍗冲彲灏囩悆纾ㄦ(j墨)閬�(y霉n)琛屽埌浠讳綍浣嶇疆锛岄€欐ǎ瑕佹眰璁婇牷鍣ㄤ綆闋昏綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁ぇ锛屼竴瀹氳鐢ㄥ埌鐭㈤噺鍨嬭畩闋诲櫒銆�

3锛庣瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滀竴瀹氳鍜岀悆纾ㄥ伐钘濋亷绋嬬浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽惁鍓囬仈(d谩)涓嶅埌绡€(ji茅)闆绘晥鏋滐紱 鍥犳濡備綍閬告搰涓€绋€ц兘鑹ソ鐨勮畩闋诲櫒锛岄噰鐢ㄥ彲闈犮€侀仼鐢ㄧ殑鎺у埗鏂规渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岀悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢笡灏戣兘婧愭氮璨�(f猫i)鍏锋湁閲嶈鎰忕京銆�

4锛庢敼閫犲悗鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欒鏈夎冻澶犵殑璧峰嫊(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)璺�锛屾豢瓒抽倓鐞冪（姗�(j墨)瑁濊級閲忓ぇ鐨勮姹�锛屽苟涓斾繚璀夎ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪璁婇牷閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬩娇闆绘(j墨)骞崇┅(w臎n)閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屼繚闅滈浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍏锋湁鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒鎬�銆�

5锛庡埄鐢ㄨ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏀归€犲師鏈夌悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鎷栧嫊(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾豢瓒崇悆纾ㄦ(j墨)浣庨€熸檪(sh铆)鐨勬甯搁亱(y霉n)琛�锛岀⒑淇濇甯哥殑宸ヨ棟鎺у埗锛屼娇鐞冪（姗�(j墨)鍙婇浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉欢闀凤紝娓涘皯缍(h霉)銆�

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2.3 鏀归€犲悗鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)

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鈼� 闄嶄綆鍣伈锛氶€�(j矛n)鍏ュ悗鏈熺爺纾ㄩ殠娈靛悗锛岄浕姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷害娓涙參锛岀悆纾ㄦ(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鍣伈姣斿伐闋诲叏閫熼亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鐨勫櫔鑱插ぇ澶ф笡灏�锛屾敼鍠勪簡鎿嶄綔宸ョ殑宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝鏈夊埄浜庣挵(hu谩n)淇濊垏淇濊(h霉)鍝″伐鍋ュ悍銆�

鈼嗗欢闀峰＝鍛斤細鍒╃敤璁婇牷鍣ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)闆诲瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔熻兘锛屽彲鍦ㄨ垏璨�(f霉)杓夌劇闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠朵笅锛屼繚鎸侀浕姗�(j墨)鏁堢巼鏈€楂�锛屽洜娑堥櫎浜嗚捣鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬矕鎿婏紝鎵€浠ュ欢闀蜂簡姗�(j墨)杌�銆侀綊杓€佺毊甯剁瓑姗�(j墨)姊颁欢鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�锛屾笡灏戜簡缍慨璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄣ€�

鈼嗗嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)绡€(ji茅)鑳藉姛鑳斤細鐞冪（姗�(j墨)缍�(j墨ng)璁婇牷鏀归€犲悗鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滀竴鑸彲閬�(d谩)10锛�20%宸﹀彸銆�

鈼嗕繚璀�(h霉)鍔熻兘瀹屽杽锛氫繚璀変簡宸ヨ棟鎺у埗璩�(zh矛)閲忋€佺瘈(ji茅)绱勪簡缍(h霉)鎴愭湰銆佹湁鏁堥伩鍏嶆(j墨)姊版悕澹炪€�

3 瑾�(di脿o)瑭︽敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)

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2锛夋豢杓夎捣鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栭粸(di菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岃(di脿o)鏁磋畩闋诲櫒鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堜竴鑸ō(sh猫)缃捣鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂彁鍗�銆侀檺娴佺瓑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍗冲彲锛�锛屼笉鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庢祦鎴栭亷澹撳け閫熺従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

4 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

瀵�(sh铆)韪愯瓑鏄庯紝璁婇牷鍣ㄧ敤浜庨櫠鐡疯妤�(y猫)鐞冪（姗�(j墨)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滃崄鍒嗘槑椤�锛屽彇寰椾簡鑹ソ鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭銆傞毃钁楃敤鎴跺皪(du矛)璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾帴鍙楃▼搴︾殑鎻愰珮锛岃畩闋诲櫒鍦ㄩ櫠鐡疯妤�(y猫)鏈夎憲鏇村姞寤ｉ棅鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�

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