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缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岀敱浜庢垜鍦�(gu贸)鐓ょう鐨勫湴璩�(zh矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屼竴浜涚鐞嗗洜绱�锛岀う闆ｉ牷鐧�(f膩)銆傜う闆ｇ櫦(f膩)鐢熷悗锛屾晳璀�(h霉)闅�(du矛)鍝￠渶鍐掗毆(xi菐n)娣卞叆鐏�(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)閫�(j矛n)琛屾帰闅�(xi菐n)銆佹晳璀�(h霉)閬囬毆(xi菐n)浜哄摗绛夌伣(z膩i)瀹宠檿鐞嗗伐浣�銆傝€岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺伣(z膩i)瀹冲悗锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屼簳涓嬫晳璀�(h霉)鑸囩伣(z膩i)瀹宠檿鐞嗙殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬у緢楂樸€傝揩鍒囬渶瑕佺爺鐧�(f膩)鏇夸唬鎴栭儴鍒嗘浛浠ｆ晳闅�(xi菐n)闅�(du矛)鍝￠€�(j矛n)鍏ョう浜曠伣(z膩i)瀹崇従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩帰娓�(c猫)鍜屽畬鎴愭悳鏁戜换鍕�(w霉)鐨勭叅绀︽晳鐏�(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉銆傛墍浠�锛岄枊(k膩i)灞曠叅绀︽晳鐏�(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勭爺绌跺皪(du矛)鐓ょう瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佺伣(z膩i)瀹虫晳璀�(h霉)鍏锋湁閲嶅ぇ鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京鑸囩ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鎰忕京锛屽苟寤虹珛鐗圭ó鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鏁戠伣(z膩i)楂旂郴鍏锋湁鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆�

2 浜曚笅闈炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦板舰寤烘ā

2.1鐓ょう鏁戠伣(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勬晳鎻寸瓥鐣�

鐡︽柉鐖嗙偢娉㈠強鑼冨湇寤�銆佺牬澹炵▼搴﹀ぇ锛岄€犳垚浜哄摗鍌蜂骸澶氾紝鑰屼笖鐏�(z膩i)瀹宠檿鐞嗗叿鏈夊緢澶х殑闆ｅ害鍜屽嵄闅�(xi菐n)鎬э紝鍦ㄦ惗闅�(xi菐n)鏁戠伣(z膩i)鐨勫垵鏈�锛屽彈鐏�(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)鍩熷叿楂旇寖鍦嶃€佺垎婧愪綅缃�銆佺摝鏂垏CO婵冨害銆佸贩閬撶牬澹炴儏娉佸潎骞句箮涓€鐒�(w煤)鎵€鐭�锛屾惗闅�(xi菐n)鏁戣(h霉)浜哄摗闈㈣嚚钁椾簩娆＄垎鐐�銆丆O涓瘨銆侀爞鏉块毃鏅�(sh铆)鍐掕惤鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)锛屼互鍙婇珮婧殑濞佽剠銆傛(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍙互鍦ㄦ晳璀�(h霉)浜哄摗涔嬪墠閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ伣(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)锛屾帰娓�(c猫)骞跺偝鍥炵伣(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧俊鎭�銆傜叅绀︽晳鐏�(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍙冭垏鏁戞彺鐨勬晳鎻寸瓥鐣ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽涓嬶細

(1)鍒囨柗鐏�(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)闆绘簮锛岄€氱煡绀﹀北鏁戣(h霉)闅�(du矛)锛岃繀閫熸垚绔嬫晳鐏�(z膩i)鎸囨彯閮�锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍兼寜鐓х伣(z膩i)瀹抽爯(y霉)闃茶檿鐞嗚▓(j矛)鍔冪殑瑕佹眰锛岃ō(sh猫)绔嬭嫢骞叉惗鏁戠祫鍚勮鍏惰铂(z茅)銆�

(2)楂旂⒑瀹氱伣(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)鑼冨湇锛屽湪鐩￠噺闈犺繎鐏�(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ綅缃缓绔嬩簳涓嬫晳鐏�(z膩i)鎸囨彯涓績锛屽苟淇濊瓑浜曚笂銆佷簳涓嬫寚鎻腑蹇冪殑閫氳▕閫氭殺銆備簳涓嬫晳鐏�(z膩i)鎸囨彯涓績鐨勪綅缃噳(y墨ng)瑭叉豢(m菐n)瓒抽€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)姝ｅ父銆佺摝鏂垏CO婵冨害鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄨ寖鍦嶄箣鍏�(n猫i)锛屽張鍙互闃绘搵鐡︽柉浜屾鐖嗙偢鐨勬矕鎿婃尝銆�

(3)鎼堕毆(xi菐n)鏁戣(h霉)浜哄摗鏀滃付蹇呭倷鐨勬晳璀�(h霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏強鏁戠伣(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉浠ヤ簳涓嬫晳鐏�(z膩i)鎸囨彯涓績鐐哄熀鍦�锛屽悜?y脿n)?z膩i)鍗€(q奴)鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)銆傛晳鐏�(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鍙互浣滅偤鎼堕毆(xi菐n)鏁戠伣(z膩i)浜哄摗鐨勫厛琛岃粛閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ伣(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)宸烽亾锛屾娓�(c猫)宸烽亾鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭摝鏂垏CO婵冨害銆佹韩搴︾瓑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧俊鎭€�

(4)鍒╃敤澶氳嚭(t谩i)鐓ょう鏁戠伣(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉灏�(du矛)鐏�(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)鏍稿績鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑鍙枒宸烽亾鍜屽伐浣滈潰鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛屾帰娓�(c猫)銆�

2.2鐓ょう浜曚笅闈炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦板舰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪壒寰佹彁鍙栬垏绨�(ji菐n)鍖�

鐓ょう浜曚笅鍦板舰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪偤涓€绋壒娈婄殑闈炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦板舰鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屼簳涓嬪贩閬撳竷灞€銆佽粚閬撹垏浜鸿閬撳缓閫�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏竷缃槸鏍规摎(j霉)鐓ょう鍦拌唱(zh矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囩叅鐐敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯渶瑕�锛屾寜鐓т竴瀹氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鑸囧畨瑁濈殑銆傚洜姝わ紝鐓ょう浜曚笅瀛樺湪钁椾竴浜涘浐瀹氬舰鐙€鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒瀹氬湴褰�锛屽閬撳簥鑸囬嫾杌岀瓑銆傜Щ鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫湴褰㈢挵(hu谩n)澧冨強娲诲嫊(d貌ng)闀�(zh菐ng)搴︽槸姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉姗�(j墨)姊扮郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫垵濮嬫浠�锛屾焙瀹氫簡鐓ょう鏁戠伣(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屼篃閫�(j矛n)涓€姝�?j墨ng)Q瀹氫簡姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉琛岃蛋姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡鐨勯伕鎿�銆佸昂瀵哥殑纰哄畾銆傚缓绔嬬鍚堢叅绀︿簳涓嬬壒寰佺殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙ā鍨嬬敤浜庢(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉浠跨湡锛涘苟鏍规摎(j霉)鐓ょう鐏�(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)鐨勮(di脿o)鐮旀儏娉侊紝纰虹珛浜曚笅涓€瀹氱▼搴︾殑闈炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫湴褰㈢挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)妯℃摤銆�

宸烽亾鏂烽潰鍖呮嫭姗�(j墨)宸烽亾鐨勬柗闈㈠舰鐙€銆佸搴﹀昂瀵歌垏楂樺害灏哄銆傛焙瀹氭(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勫搴﹀昂瀵哥殑閬告搰銆傛嫳褰㈤洐杌屽贩閬撳噲瀵害鎸変笅寮忚▓(j矛)绠�銆�

B=a+2A1+C+t≥2.4m(2-1)

寮忎腑锛孊鐐哄贩閬撳噲瀵害锛屾寚鐩寸鍏�(n猫i)鍋�(c猫)鐨勬按骞宠窛闆�锛宎鐐恒€婄叅绀﹀畨鍏ㄨ(gu墨)绋嬨€嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑闈炶浜哄伌(c猫)鐨勫搴︼紝a≥0.3m锛涚暥(d膩ng)宸烽亾鍏�(n猫i)瀹夎ō(sh猫)杓搁€佹(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃几閫佹(j墨)璺濇敮璀�(h霉)鎴栫⒐澧绘渶绐佸嚭閮ㄥ垎涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆�锛宎≥0.5m銆侫1鐐鸿几閫佽ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏈€澶у搴�銆侰鐐恒€婄叅绀﹀畨鍏ㄨ(gu墨)绋嬨€嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛屼汉琛岄亾鐨勫搴︼紝寰炲贩閬撻亾纰撮潰璧�1.6m鐨勯珮搴﹀収(n猫i)锛孋≥0.8m锛屽湪浜鸿鍋滆粖(ch膿)鍦伴粸(di菐n)C≥1.0m锛屽湪1.6m鑷�1.8m涔嬮枔涓嶅緱鏋惰ō(sh猫)绠�銆佺窔(xi脿n)鍜岄浕绾�銆�

鍦�1杌岄亾鏂烽潰

2.3涓夌董鐗瑰緛鍦板舰鑸囩湡瀵�(sh铆)鍦板舰鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)寤烘ā

灏�(du矛)鐓ょう浜曚笅鐨勫湴褰㈢挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑灏哄鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鐮旇垏鍦板舰鐗瑰緛鐨勬彁鍙栬垏绨�(ji菐n)鍖栵紝閲囩敤涓夌董鍒跺湒杌熶欢锛屽皪(du矛)鍏朵笁缍壒寰佸湴褰㈤€�(j矛n)琛屽缓妯°€傜叅绀︿簳涓嬬崹(d煤)绔嬭嚭(t谩i)闅庣殑楂樺害澶氬湪250mm浠ヤ笅锛屼汉閫ｇ簩(x霉)鑷�(t谩i)闅庣殑楂樺害h涓€鑸彇鍊�150~180mm锛岃嚭(t谩i)闅庤法搴涓€鑸彇鍊�220~350mm锛岃嚭(t谩i)闅庡搴涓€鑸彇鍊�

600~1200mm锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鑷�(t谩i)闅庣殑鍧″害鑸囧贩閬撳潯搴﹀父甯镐竴鑷达紝涓€鑸湪8~15°涔嬮枔銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)绨�(ji菐n)鍖栫殑鐗瑰緛鍦板舰鑸囩叅绀︿簳涓嬪弮瑕�(ji脿n)鍦板舰鐨勫昂瀵革紝灏�(du矛)涓夌董鐗瑰緛鍦板舰閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡寤烘ā銆傚鍦�2鐐哄叾涓殑涓€鍊�(g猫)涓夌董鐗瑰緛鍦板舰锛屾涓夌董妯″瀷鍖呮嫭鍥涘ぇ閮ㄥ垎锛屽寘鎷嚫鑷�(t谩i)鍗€(q奴)銆佽嚭(t谩i)闅庡崁(q奴)銆佹簼閬撳崁(q奴)鍜屾枩鍧″崁(q奴)銆�

鍦�2 涓夌董鐗瑰緛鍦板舰

2.3涓夌董鐪熷(sh铆)鍦板舰鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)妯℃摤鑸囦豢鐪�

灏�(du矛)鐓ょう浜曚笅闈炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦板舰閫�(j矛n)琛岀壒寰佹彁鍙栬垏绨�(ji菐n)鍖�锛屾湁鍒╀簬灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉铏涙摤妯ｆ(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛岀壒寰侀殰绀欏湴褰㈢殑瓒婇殰閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬ā鎿垏浠跨湡銆�

2.3.1寰�(f霉)闆滃湴闈㈢殑妯ｆ鎻掑€间豢鐪�

鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅珮绋嬫ā鍨婦EM鏄皪(du矛)鍦伴潰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍦板舰鍦拌矊鐨勪竴绋洟鏁ｇ殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄〃绀哄舰寮�锛岀敤鏍肩恫(w菐ng)榛�(di菐n)鐨勯珮鏂潗妯�(bi膩o)锛坸锛寉锛夊強鍏剁浉灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯珮绋媄渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず鐨刐5][7]銆傚湴褰㈢殑涓夌董椤ず棣栧厛瑕佺嵅鍙朌EM鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庡皬闈㈢⿳鐨勫湴闈�锛屽彲閲囩敤涓夌董婵€鍏夋巸鎻忓剙鐛插彇鍏禗EM鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傜敱浜庡瑙€姊濅欢鐨勯檺鍒�锛屽線寰€涓嶈兘鍙栧緱瓒冲鐨勯噰妯ｉ粸(di菐n)渚�(l谩i)婊�(m菐n)瓒抽’绀哄拰妯℃摤鐨勯渶瑕�锛屽洜姝�锛岄渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽収(n猫i)鎻掍互鐢熸垚鏇村鐨勯粸(di菐n)銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鎻掑€兼柟娉曟湁鍙嶈窛闆㈡瑠(qu谩n)閲嶆彃鍊硷紙Inverse Distance Weighted锛�銆侀洐绶�(xi脿n)鎬ф彃鍊硷紙Bilinear Interpolation锛�銆佽定鍕�(sh矛)闈㈡彃鍊硷紙Trend Surface Interpolation锛�銆佹ǎ姊濇彃鍊硷紙Spline Interpolation锛夌瓑銆侻ATLAB閲屾彁渚涗簡浜岀董鎻掑€兼寚浠わ紝鍏跺嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏍煎紡鐐猴細Z=interp2(x,y,z,X,Y,’method’)銆傛ǎ姊濇彃鍊肩殑绮惧害瑕侀珮浜庣窔(xi脿n)鎬ф彃鍊煎拰绔嬫柟鎻掑€�锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鏈€鐐哄唬娉涖€傚洜姝�锛屽湪浜岀董鎻掑€奸亱(y霉n)绠楅伕鎿囦簡涓夋妯ｆ鎻掑€兼硶銆�

閬告搰涓€娈�3500×3600mm闈㈢⿳鐨勮捣浼忓湴褰�锛岄噰鐢ㄤ竴绲勫柈鏍肩偤250×300mm鐨勫瀭鐩存浜ょ殑缍�(w菐ng)鏍�锛屾脯(c猫)閲忔瘡涓€缍�(w菐ng)鏍间氦榛�(di菐n)涓婄殑楂樺害锛岀嵅寰楄┎鍦板舰鐨勪竴绲勮(gu墨)鍓囩殑浜岀董鐭╅櫍楂樼▼鍊笺€傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屼笁娆℃ǎ姊濇彃鍊奸亱(y霉n)杓�锛屾彃鍊奸粸(di菐n)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鏂扮殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍙冩暩(sh霉)X銆乊鐨勯枔闅斿垎鍒ョ偤30mm銆�60mm銆傛彃鍊奸亱(y霉n)绠楀悗锛岀敓鎴愮殑涓夌董鏇查潰鍦栧鍦�3鎵€绀恒€�

鍦�3 閲囩敤鍘熷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯ｆ鎻掑€煎悗鐢熸垚鐨勬洸闈�

3绀︿簳鏁戠伣(z膩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勬(j墨)姊扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囪璧版(j墨)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬爺绌�

3.1琛岃蛋姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬爺绌�

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鍦�4 鏂瑰舰灞ュ付寮忚璧版(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

鍥涘饱甯堕洐鎿鸿噦灞ュ付姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勮秺闅滄(j墨)鐞�

鍦�5 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勮唱(zh矛)蹇冭粚璺�

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鎿鸿噦灞ュ付姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勮唱(zh矛)蹇冩豢(m菐n)瓒充互涓嬮棞(gu膩n)绯伙細

姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉鐨勮唱(zh矛)蹇冮毃钁楁摵鑷傛摵瑙�θ鐨勮畩鍖栫殑杌岃贰鏄互

鐐哄湏蹇僌锛屼互

 鐐哄崐寰戠殑鍦撱€�

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鍦�6 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉姝ｅ悜鏀€鐖嚭(t谩i)闅庣殑閬�(gu貌)绋�

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