鎽樿锛�浠嬬垂浜嗚嚜鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)涓婂父鐢ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒鐨勪竴鑸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽師鐞�锛屼互鍙婂悇绋偝鎰熷櫒鍦ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)涓婄浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄤ欢鎵€璧风殑浣滅敤锛屽緸鑰岀偤鏁存(j墨)鐨勯珮鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀珮閫熴€佸劒(y艒u)鑹殑绱楃窔鍝佽唱(zh矛)鎻愪緵浜嗕繚璀�銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氳嚜鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)鍏夐浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒澹撻浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒纾侀浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒闆诲寮忓偝鎰熷櫒

Application of Sensors on the  automatic winder   

Ju Qingyun

                 (Qingdao Hongda Textile Machinery CO.,LTD)

Abstract  Describes the general structure and principles of commonly used sensors in the automatic winder, as well as the role played by the various sensors on the automatic winder parts, in order to provide a guarantee for the whole high-yield, high-speed, excellent yarn quality.

Key Words  Automatic winder  Optical sensor  Piezoelectric sensor

            Magnetoelectric sensor  Capacitive sensor

1銆佺础绻斾紒妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)鑷嫊(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮姹�

鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栧拰璨�(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧箣涓�锛屽悇鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)閮藉湪绌嶆サ鐧�(f膩)灞曟湰鍦�(gu贸)鍜屾湰鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛岃€屼腑鍦�(gu贸)灏囧湪绱＄箶璨�(m脿o)鏄撲腑鍗犳摎(j霉)宸ㄥぇ鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傜偤浜嗘彁鍗囩礂绶氬搧璩�(zh矛)锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌绱＄箶绱楃窔鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�锛屾柊鐨勭礂绶氬搧绋垚鍑轰笉绐�锛岄€欏皪(du矛)绱＄箶鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮鐨勮姹�銆傝嚜鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)浣滅偤绱＄礂宸ュ簭涓竴閬撴壙涓婂暉涓嬬殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽皪(du矛)鏈€绲傜殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忚捣鍒颁簡鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勬焙瀹氫綔鐢�銆傜敱浜庢姇璩囪純澶�锛岀偤浜嗗埄娼�(r霉n)鏈€澶у寲锛岀础绻斾紒妤�(y猫)瑕佹眰鑷嫊(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)鍦ㄤ繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鍓嶆彁涓嬭兘澶犲仛鍒伴珮鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀珮閫熴€佺瘈(ji茅)鐪佺敤宸�銆備絾鏄兂瑕侀仈(d谩)鍒伴€欏€�(g猫)鐩(bi膩o)锛屽氨瑕佹眰鑷嫊(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭簿婧�(zh菙n)鎬т互鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫揩閫熸€�锛岄€欏氨灏�(du矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯浕瀛愬厓鍣ㄤ欢鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰銆傝€屽偝鎰熷櫒浣滅偤鑷嫊(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)涓婄殑閲嶈闆诲瓙鍏冧欢锛屽皪(du矛)鏈€绲傜殑绱楃窔鍝佽唱(zh矛)鍜屾暣姗�(j墨)鏇撮珮鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼鎻愪緵浜嗗爡(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勪繚璀�銆�

2銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)涓婂父鐢ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒绋鍙婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍘熺悊

2.1鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣紙鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛�

浠ュ厜闆诲櫒浠舵垨鍌虫挱鍏夎矾鐐烘晱鎰熷厓浠�锛屽皣琚脯(c猫)閲忛€氶亷(gu貌)鍏変俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勮畩鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闆讳俊铏�(h脿o)璁婂寲鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒銆�

2.1.1鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鎶婂厜寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑璁婂寲杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆讳俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勮畩鍖栦締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎺у埗鐨�锛屽畠鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)濡傚湒1锛屽畠棣栧厛鎶婅娓�(c猫)閲忕殑璁婂寲杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鍏変俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勮畩鍖�,鐒跺悗鍊熷姪鍏夐浕鍏冧欢閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ皣鍏変俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆讳俊铏�(h脿o).鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ竴鑸敱鍏夋簮,鍏夊(xu茅)閫氳矾鍜屽厜闆诲厓浠朵笁閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚.鍏夐浕妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶鍏锋湁绮惧害楂�,鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)蹇�,闈炴帴瑙哥瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n),鑰屼笖鍙脯(c猫)鍙冩暩(sh霉)澶�,鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�,褰㈠紡闈堟椿澶氭ǎ,鍥犳,鍏夐浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鍦ㄦ娓�(c猫)鍜屾帶鍒朵腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ潪甯稿唬娉�銆�

鍦�1鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

                                                                              鍦�2                      

鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍦ㄤ竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛屾湁涓夐儴鍒嗘(g貌u)鎴�锛屽畠鍊戝垎鐐猴細鐧�(f膩)閫佸櫒銆佹帴鏀跺櫒鍜屾娓�(c猫)闆昏矾銆傜櫦(f膩)閫佸櫒灏�(du矛)婧�(zh菙n)鐩(bi膩o)鐧�(f膩)灏勫厜鏉�锛岀櫦(f膩)灏勭殑鍏夋潫涓€鑸締(l谩i)婧愪簬鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿厜婧�锛岀櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电(LED)銆佹縺鍏変簩妤电鍙婄磪澶栫櫦(f膩)灏勪簩妤电銆傚厜鏉熶笉闁撴柗鍦扮櫦(f膩)灏�锛屾垨鑰呮敼璁婅剤娌栧搴�銆傛帴鏀跺櫒鏈夊厜闆讳簩妤电銆佸厜闆讳笁妤电銆佸厜闆绘睜绲勬垚銆傚湪鎺ユ敹鍣ㄧ殑鍓嶉潰锛岃鏈夊厜瀛�(xu茅)鍏冧欢濡傞€忛彙鍜屽厜鍦堢瓑銆傚湪鍏跺悗闈㈡槸妾㈡脯(c猫)闆昏矾锛屽畠鑳芥烤鍑烘湁鏁堜俊铏�(h脿o)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ┎淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆�

2.1.2鍒嗛鍜屽伐浣滄柟寮�

1锛夋Ы闁�(k膩i)鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎶婁竴鍊�(g猫)鍏夌櫦(f膩)灏勫櫒鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)鎺ユ敹鍣ㄩ潰灏�(du矛)闈㈠湴瑁濆湪涓€鍊�(g猫)妲界殑鍏╁伌(c猫)鐨勬槸妲藉舰鍏夐浕銆傜櫦(f膩)鍏夊櫒鑳界櫦(f膩)鍑虹磪澶栧厜鎴栧彲瑕�(ji脿n)鍏�锛屽湪鐒�(w煤)闃绘儏娉佷笅鍏夋帴鏀跺櫒鑳芥敹鍒板厜銆備絾鐣�(d膩ng)琚娓�(c猫)鐗╅珨寰炴Ы涓€氶亷(gu貌)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽厜琚伄鎿嬶紝鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)渚垮嫊(d貌ng)浣�銆傝几鍑轰竴鍊�(g猫)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎺у埗淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屽垏鏂锋垨鎺ラ€氳矤(f霉)杓夐浕娴侊紝寰炶€屽畬鎴愪竴娆℃帶鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)浣�銆傛Ы褰㈤枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬娓�(c猫)璺濋洟鍥�?y脿n)妲嫹顜爓绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯檺鍒朵竴鑸彧鏈夊咕鍘樼背銆�

2锛夊皪(du矛)灏勫紡鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)鍏夎嫢鎶婄櫦(f膩)鍏夊櫒鍜屾敹鍏夊櫒鍒嗛洟闁�(k膩i)锛屽氨鍙娇妾㈡脯(c猫)璺濋洟鍔犲ぇ銆傜敱涓€鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)鍏夊櫒鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏀跺厜鍣ㄧ祫鎴愮殑鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)灏辩ū鐐轰互灏勫垎闆㈠紡鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)鍏�锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋卞皪(du矛)灏勫紡鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚畠鐨勬娓�(c猫)璺濋洟鍙仈(d谩)骞剧背涔冭嚦骞惧崄绫�銆備娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎶婄櫦(f膩)鍏夊櫒鍜屾敹鍏夊櫒鍒嗗垾瑁濆湪妾㈡脯(c猫)鐗╅€氶亷(gu貌)璺緫鐨勫叐鍋�(c猫)锛屾娓�(c猫)鐗╅€氶亷(gu貌)鏅�(sh铆)闃绘搵鍏夎矾锛屾敹鍏夊櫒灏卞嫊(d貌ng)浣滆几鍑轰竴鍊�(g猫)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎺у埗淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆�

3锛夊弽鍏夋澘鍙嶅皠寮忓厜闆婚枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎶婄櫦(f膩)鍏夊櫒鍜屾敹鍏夊櫒瑁濆叆鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)瑁濈疆鍏�(n猫i)锛屽湪瀹冪殑鍓嶆柟瑁濅竴濉婂弽鍏夋澘锛屽埄鐢ㄥ弽灏勫師鐞嗗畬鎴愬厜闆绘帶鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑绋辩偤鍙嶅厜鏉垮弽灏勫紡锛堟垨鍙嶅皠閺″弽灏勫紡锛夊厜闆婚枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆傛甯告儏娉佷笅锛岀櫦(f膩)鍏夊櫒鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鍏夎鍙嶅厜鏉垮弽灏勫洖渚�(l谩i)琚敹鍏夊櫒鏀跺埌锛涗竴鏃﹀厜璺妾㈡脯(c猫)鐗╂搵浣�锛屾敹鍏夊櫒鏀朵笉鍒板厜鏅�(sh铆)锛屽厜闆婚枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)灏卞嫊(d貌ng)浣滐紝杓稿嚭涓€鍊�(g猫)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎺у埗淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆�

4锛夋摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ弽灏勫紡鍏夐浕闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)瀹冪殑妾㈡脯(c猫)闋噷涔熻鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)鍏夊櫒鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏀跺厜鍣紝浣嗗墠鏂�?j墨ng)]鏈夊弽鍏夋澘銆傛甯告儏娉佷笅鐧�(f膩)鍏夊櫒鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鍏夋敹鍏夊櫒鏄敹涓嶅埌鐨�锛涚暥(d膩ng)妾㈡脯(c猫)鐗╅€氶亷(gu貌)鏅�(sh铆)鎿嬩綇浜嗗厜锛屽苟鎶婂厜閮ㄥ垎鍙嶅皠鍥炰締(l谩i)锛屾敹鍏夊櫒灏辨敹鍒板厜淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛岃几鍑轰竴鍊�(g猫)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎺у埗淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆�

2.2澹撻浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒

澹撻浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鏄竴绋吀鍨嬬殑鏈夋簮鍌虫劅鍣紙鎴栫櫦(f膩)闆诲瀷鍌虫劅鍣級銆傚畠浠ユ煇浜涢浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫闆绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛屽湪澶栧姏浣滅敤涓嬶紝鍦ㄩ浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勮〃闈笂鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕鑽�锛屽緸鑰屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闈為浕閲忛浕娓�(c猫)鐨勭洰鐨勩€傚闆诲偝鎰熷厓浠舵槸鍔涙晱鍏冧欢锛屾墍浠ュ畠鑳芥脯(c猫)閲忔渶绲傝兘璁婃彌鐐哄姏鐨勯偅浜涚墿鐞嗛噺锛屼緥濡傚姏锛屽鍔�锛屽姞閫熷害绛�銆傚闆诲紡鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ叿鏈夐珨绌嶅皬銆侀噸閲忚紩銆侀牷甯跺銆侀潏鏁忓害楂樼瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傝繎骞翠締(l谩i)澹撻浕娓�(c猫)瑭︽妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡繀閫�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸闆诲瓙鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勮繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼娇澹撻浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂唬娉�銆�

2.2.1澹撻浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng)

鏌愪簺鏅堕珨锛屽湪涓€瀹氭柟鍚戝彈鍒板鍔涗綔鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄥ皣鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸サ鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞�锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍦板湪鏅堕珨鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)琛ㄩ潰鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺铏�(h脿o)鐩稿弽鐨勯浕鑽�锛涚暥(d膩ng)澶栧姏浣滅敤闄ゅ幓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽張鎭㈠京(f霉)鍒颁笉甯堕浕鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傜暥(d膩ng)浣滅敤鍔涙柟鍚戞敼璁婃檪(sh铆)锛岄浕鑽风殑妤垫€т篃闅ㄨ憲鏀硅畩锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐哄闆绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆傚叿鏈夊闆绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)寰堝锛屽鐭宠嫳鏅堕珨銆佸闆婚櫠鐡枫€佸闆诲崐灏�(d菐o)楂旂瓑銆�

2.2.2澹撻浕闄剁摲鐨勫闆绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)

澹撻浕闄剁摲灞簬閻甸浕楂斾竴椤炵殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屾槸浜哄伐鍒堕€犵殑澶氭櫠澹撻浕鏉愭枡锛屽畠鍏锋湁椤炰技閻电鏉愭枡纾佺枃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯浕鐤囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞浕鐤囨槸鍒嗗瓙鑷櫦(f膩)褰㈡垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩�锛屽畠鏈変竴瀹氱殑妤靛寲鏂瑰悜锛屽緸鑰屽瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑闆诲牬(ch菐ng)銆傚湪鐒�(w煤)澶栭浕鍫�(ch菐ng)浣滅敤鏅�(sh铆)锛屽悇鍊�(g猫)闆荤枃鍦ㄦ櫠楂斾笂闆滀簜鍒嗗竷锛屽畠鍊戠殑妤靛寲鏁堟噳(y墨ng)琚浉浜掓姷娑�锛屽洜姝ゅ師濮嬬殑澹撻浕闄剁摲鍏�(n猫i)妤靛寲寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾偤闆�锛岃(ji脿n)鍦栵紙a锛�

鍦�3闄剁摲妤靛寲閬�(gu貌)绋嬬ず鎰忓湒

2.2.2澹撻浕闄剁摲鏉愭枡

澹撻浕闄剁摲涓昏鏈変互涓嬪咕绋細

1锛夐垿閰搁媷澹撻浕闄剁摲

閳﹂吀閶囷紙BaTiO3锛夋槸鐢辩⒊閰搁媷锛圔aCO3锛夊拰浜屾哀鍖栭垿锛圱iO2锛夋寜1锛�1鍒嗗瓙姣斾緥鍦ㄩ珮婧笅鍚堟垚鐨勫闆婚櫠鐡�銆�

瀹冨叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑浠嬮浕甯告暩(sh霉)鍜岃純澶х殑澹撻浕绯绘暩(sh霉)锛堢磩鐐虹煶鑻辨櫠楂旂殑50鍊嶏級銆備笉瓒充箣铏曟槸灞呴噷榛�(di菐n)婧害浣庯紙120鈩冿級锛屾韩搴︾┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴︿笉濡傜煶鑻辨櫠楂�銆�

2锛夐嫰閳﹂吀閴涚郴澹撻浕闄剁摲锛圥ZT锛�

閶垿閰搁墰鏄敱PbTiO3鍜孭bZrO3绲勬垚鐨勫浐婧堕珨Pb锛圸r銆乀i锛塐3銆傚畠鑸囬垿閰搁媷鐩告瘮锛屽闆荤郴鏁�(sh霉)鏇村ぇ锛屽眳閲岄粸(di菐n)婧害鍦�300鈩冧互涓�锛屽悇闋�(xi脿ng)姗�(j墨)闆诲弮鏁�(sh霉)鍙楁韩搴﹀奖闊垮皬锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撶┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ銆傛澶�锛屽湪閶垿閰镐腑娣诲姞涓€绋垨鍏╃ó鍏跺畠寰噺鍏冪礌锛堝閳�銆侀娀銆侀尗銆侀尦銆侀帰绛夛級閭勫彲浠ョ嵅寰椾笉鍚屾€ц兘鐨凱ZT鏉愭枡銆傚洜姝ら嫰閳﹂吀閴涚郴澹撻浕闄剁摲鏄洰鍓嶅闆诲紡鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勫闆绘潗鏂�

3锛夊闆诲崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂�

澹撻浕鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂欐湁ZnO銆丆dS銆乑nO銆丆dTe绛�锛岄€欑ó鍔涙晱鍣ㄤ欢鍏锋湁闈堟晱搴﹂珮锛岄熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶煭绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傛澶栫敤ZnO浣滅偤琛ㄩ潰鑱叉尝鎸暕鍣ㄧ殑澹撻浕鏉愭枡锛屽彲妾㈡脯(c猫)鍔涘拰婧害绛夊弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�

4锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙澹撻浕鏉愭枡

鏌愪簺鍚堟垚楂樺垎瀛愯仛鍚堢墿钖勮啘缍�(j墨ng)寤跺睍鎷変几鍜岄浕鍫�(ch菐ng)妤靛寲鍚庯紝鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑澹撻浕鎬ц兘锛岄€欓钖勮啘绋辩偤楂樺垎瀛愬闆昏杽鑶�銆傜洰鍓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫闆昏杽鑶滄湁鑱氫簩姘熶箼鐑疨VF2銆佽仛姘熶箼鐑疨VF銆佽仛姘箼鐑疨VC銆佽仛γ鐢插熀-L璋锋皑閰歌剛PMG绛�銆傞珮鍒嗗瓙澹撻浕鏉愭枡鏄竴绋煍杌熺殑澹撻浕鏉愭枡锛屼笉鏄撶牬纰�锛屽彲浠ュぇ閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屽埗鎴愯純澶х殑闈㈢⿳銆�

2.3纾侀浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒

纾侀浕鎰熸噳(y墨ng)寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鍙堢ū闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)寮忓偝鎰熷櫒锛屾槸鍒╃敤闆荤鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊灏囪娓�(c猫)閲�(濡傛尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆佷綅绉�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆讳俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勪竴绋偝鎰熷櫒銆傚畠鏄埄鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)楂斿拰纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺浉灏�(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑰屽湪灏�(d菐o)楂斿叐绔几鍑烘劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨�銆傚畠鏄竴绋(j墨)-闆昏兘閲忚畩鎻涘瀷鍌虫劅鍣�锛屼笉闇€瑕佷緵闆婚浕婧�锛岄浕璺啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾€ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岃几鍑洪樆鎶楀皬锛屽張鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)鑼冨湇(涓€鑸偤10锝�1000Hz)锛屾墍浠ュ緱鍒版櫘閬嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

2.3.1鎭掔閫氬紡纾侀浕鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞�

鎭掔閫氬紡纾侀浕鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓�锛屽伐浣滄埃闅欎腑鐨勭閫氭亽瀹氾紝鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鏄敱浜庢案涔呯閻佃垏绶氬湀涔嬮枔鏈夌浉灏�(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)——绶氬湀鍒囧壊纾佸姏绶氳€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆傜閻佃垏绶氬湀鐩稿皪(du矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣跨窔鍦堝垏鍓茬鍔涚窔锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻垏閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害v鎴愭姣旂殑鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)E锛屽叾澶у皬鐐�

B绌�(w臎n)鎭掑潎鍕荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭鎰熸噳(y墨ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛沴灏�(d菐o)楂旀湁鏁堥暦(zh菐ng)搴�锛泇灏�(d菐o)楂旂浉灏�(du矛)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙冩暩(sh霉)纰哄畾鍚�锛孨銆丅鍜宭鍧囩偤鎭掑畾鍊�锛孍鑸嘾x/dt鎴愭姣�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)E鐨勫ぇ灏忓氨鍙互鐭ラ亾琚脯(c猫)閫熷害鐨勫ぇ灏�銆�

2.3.2璁婄閫氬紡纾侀浕鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞�

鐣�(d膩ng)涓€鍊�(g猫)W鍖濈窔鍦堢浉灏�(du矛)闈滄鍦拌檿浜庨毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撹畩鍖栫殑纾佸牬(ch菐ng)涓檪(sh铆)锛岃ō(sh猫)绌块亷(gu貌)绶氬湀鐨勭閫氱偤φ锛屽墖绶氬湀鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫝(sh矛)E鑸囩閫氳畩鍖栫巼dφ/dt闂�(gu膩n)绯荤偤

璁婄閫氬紡纾侀浕鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ竴鑸仛鎴愯綁(zhu菐n)閫熷偝鎰熷櫒锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勯牷鐜囦綔鐐鸿几鍑�锛岃€岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勯牷鐜囧彇姹轰簬纾侀€氳畩鍖栫殑闋荤巼銆傝畩纾侀€氬紡杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷偝鎰熷櫒鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夐枊(k膩i)纾佽矾鍜岄枆纾佽矾鍏╃ó銆�

濡傚湒鎵€绀洪枊(k膩i)纾佽矾璁婄閫氬紡杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷偝鎰熷櫒銆傛脯(c猫)閲忛綊杓�4瀹夎鍦ㄨ娓�(c猫)杞�(zhu菐n)杌镐笂鑸囧叾涓€璧锋棆杞�(zhu菐n)銆傜暥(d膩ng)榻掕吉鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄綊鐨勫嚬鍑稿紩璧风闃荤殑璁婂寲锛屽緸鑰屼娇纾侀€氱櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屽洜鑰屽湪绶氬湀3涓劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍑轰氦璁婄殑闆诲嫝(sh矛)锛屽叾闋荤巼绛変簬榻掕吉鐨勯綊鏁�(sh霉)Z鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)閫焠鐨勪箻绌�锛屽嵆 寮忎腑锛歓鐐洪綊杓綊鏁�(sh霉)锛沶鐐鸿娓�(c猫)杌歌綁(zhu菐n)閫�(v/min)锛沠鐐烘劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)闋荤巼(Hz)銆傞€欐ǎ鐣�(d膩ng)宸茬煡Z锛屾脯(c猫)寰梖灏辩煡閬搉浜�銆�

2.4闆诲寮忓偝鎰熷櫒

闆诲寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鏄互鍚勭ó椤炲瀷鐨勯浕瀹瑰櫒浣滅偤鍌虫劅鍏冧欢锛屽皣琚脯(c猫)鐗╃悊閲忕殑璁婂寲杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闆诲閲忕殑璁婂寲銆�

2.4.1宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙婇鍨�

闆诲寮忓偝鎰熷櫒鐢辨晱鎰熷厓浠跺拰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘厓浠剁偤涓€楂旂殑闆诲閲忓彲璁婄殑闆诲鍣ㄥ拰娓�(c猫)閲忛浕璺祫鎴�锛屽叾璁婇噺闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲師鐞嗗鍦栨墍绀恒€�

                                                                       鍦�5

鐢辩墿鐞嗗(xu茅)鍙煡锛岀暥(d膩ng)蹇界暐闆诲鍣ㄩ倞绶ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鍦栫ず骞宠妤垫澘闆诲鍣�锛岄浕瀹归噺鐐�

                                                                      鍦�6

鍙(ji脿n)锛氬湪S銆乨銆�ε涓夊€�(g猫)鍙冮噺涓�锛屾敼璁婂叾涓换鎰忎竴鍊�(g猫)閲忥紝鍧囧彲浣块浕瀹归噺C鏀硅畩銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)锛屽鏋滆妾㈡脯(c猫)鍙冩暩(sh霉)(濡備綅绉�銆佸鍔涖€佹恫浣嶇瓑)鐨勮畩鍖栧紩璧稴銆乨銆�ε涓夊€�(g猫)鍙冮噺涓箣涓€鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栵紝灏卞彲鍒╃敤鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯浕瀹归噺鐨勬敼璁婂(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)娓�(c猫)閲�銆�

3銆佸偝鎰熷櫒鍦ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

3.1鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ帰娓�(c猫)绠＄礂銆佺瓛绱楃礂绶氭湁鐒�(w煤)

鑷怠(lu貌)姗�(j墨)涓婂湪鎺ヨ繎绠＄礂浣嶇疆鏈変竴妲藉瀷鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣�锛岀敤渚�(l谩i)鎺㈡脯(c猫)绠＄礂绱楃窔鏈夌劇(w煤)锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽垽鏂锋槸鍚﹀煼(zh铆)琛屾彌绠″嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛屾瘡娆″壀鍒囬兘鍋氬垽鏂�銆傚湪绛掔礂鍚稿槾鍚搁ⅷ(f膿ng)绠￠亾鍏�(n猫i)鍚屾ǎ瑁濇湁涓€妲藉瀷鍏夐浕锛岀敤渚�(l谩i)鍒ゆ柗澶у惛鍢存槸鍚﹀惛鍒扮瓛绱楃礂闋�锛屽彧鏈夊惛鍒版檪(sh铆)鎵嶅嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛屽惁鍓囦竴鐩村惛銆傚厜闆荤殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ彲浠ラ伩鍏嶇劇(w煤)鏁堝嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愶紝闄嶄綆澹撶府绌烘埃鐨勬氮璨�(f猫i)銆�

3.2澹撻浕闄剁摲鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ帰娓�(c猫)绱楃窔寮靛姏

鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鑹ソ鐨勭瓛绱楁垚鍨嬪拰鍧囧嫽鐨勭瓛绱楀瘑搴︿互鍒╀簬鍚庨亾宸ュ簭閫€绻�锛屽嫉鍔涘偝鎰熷櫒鍗虫檪(sh铆)妾㈡脯(c猫)绱楃窔寮靛姏锛屼笂浣嶆(j墨)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗寮靛姏鐩ゅ嫉鍔涘(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寮靛姏闁夌挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互淇濊瓑绱楃窔鍦ㄧ簭绻為亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑濮嬬祩缍寔鐩稿皪(du矛)鎭掑畾鐨勫嫉鍔涳紝鎻愰珮鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆�

3.3纾侀浕寮忓偝鎰熷櫒妾㈡脯(c猫)绛掔礂閫熷害銆侀浂榛�(di菐n)瀹氫綅銆佺┖绠¤几閫佸付鏄惁鍗＄

鐢变簬绛掔礂鍦ㄧ簭绻為亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑瀹规槗鍑虹従(xi脿n)閲嶇枈鍗€(q奴)锛岀偤浜嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆诲瓙闃茬枈锛屽氨闇€瑕佸嵆鏅�(sh铆)妾㈡脯(c猫)绛掔礂閫熷害骞惰垏妲界瓛閫熷害閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣旓紝閫�(j矛n)鑰屾帶鍒舵Ы绛掑姞娓涢€�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闃茬枈銆傚湪绛掔礂澶х鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)杓収(n猫i)瑁濇湁涓夊€�(g猫)纾侀嫾锛岃Ц鐧�(f膩)鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屾脯(c猫)閫�銆�

鐐轰簡淇濊瓑澶у皬鍚稿槾銆佹嵒鎺ュ櫒銆佹彌绠￠儴浠舵閫�(j矛n)闆绘(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€�锛岄渶瑕佺⒑瀹氬悇闆绘(j墨)鐨勫垵濮嬮浂榛�(di菐n)浣嶇疆銆傜閶艰鍔犲埌澶у皬鍚稿槾鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)浣嶇疆锛岀暥(d膩ng)澶у惛鍢村偝鎰熷櫒琚Ц鐧�(f膩)鍗冲煼(zh铆)琛屾Ы绛掑€掕綁(zhu菐n)鍜岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闁€鎵撻枊(k膩i)绛夊叾浠栧嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛涘皬鍚稿槾鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ瑙哥櫦(f膩)绛夊緟澶у惛鍢村皣绛掔礂閫佸叆鎹绘帴鍣ㄥ悗鍐嶅嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛屽苟淇濊瓑閫佺礂妗挎寜鐩告噳(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)搴忓嫊(d貌ng)浣溿€�

绌虹杓搁€佸付寰炲嫊(d貌ng)杓笂鍔犺鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ洠(ji膩n)鎺ц几閫佸付鏄惁姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔锛屾槸鍚﹀崱绠�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滆兘澶犲仛鍒板強鏅�(sh铆)鍫�(b脿o)璀�銆�

3.4鍏夐浕寮忓拰闆诲寮忛浕瀛愭竻绱楀櫒妾㈡脯(c猫)绱楃窔绱楃柕

闆诲瓙娓呯礂鍣ㄤ綔鐐鸿嚜绲�(lu貌)姗�(j墨)鐨勯噸瑕侀儴浠�锛岄櫎浜嗚兘澶犳寜鐓цō(sh猫)瀹氱殑宸ヨ棟娓呴櫎鍚勭礆(j铆)绱楃柕浠ュ锛岄倓鑳藉皪(du矛)绱楃窔鍝佽唱(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鎺�锛屽垎鏋愮礂鐤电敘(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥狅紝骞姪鏁存敼鍓嶇础瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

闆诲瓙娓呯礂鍣ㄦ帰闋湁鍏夐浕寮忓拰闆诲寮忓叐绋�銆傚厜闆诲紡闆诲瓙娓呯礂鍣ㄥ湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)浣跨敤涓彈绾栫董绋娣风础姣斾緥銆佹韩婵曞害绛夌殑褰遍熆杓冨皬锛屼絾鏄畠鏄撳彈绱楃窔鎵佸钩搴�銆佽壊搴︺€佹娓�(c猫)鍗€(q奴)绌嶇伆鍙婂渚�(l谩i)寮�(qi谩ng)鍏夌瓑鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�銆傝€岄浕瀹瑰紡闆绘竻鍙楁韩婵曞害褰遍熆杓冨ぇ锛屽湪楂樻韩楂樻繒鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)鍜屽粻瀹朵笉瀹滀娇鐢�銆�

绱＄箶鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓紝绱楃柕鏄笉鍙伩鍏嶇殑锛屼絾骞朵笉鏄墍鏈夌殑绱楃柕鍧囪娓呴櫎銆傞浕瀛愭竻绱楀櫒鐨勫姛鑳藉湪浜庢妸澶ч噺鐨勭劇(w煤)绀欑礂鐤典簣浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)锛岃€屽皣鏈夐檺鐨勬湁瀹崇殑绱楃柕鍔犱互娓呴櫎锛屽嵆闆诲瓙娓呴櫎鍣ㄨ兘澶犳寜绱楃殑璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺瓑绱�(j铆)绛夊伐钘濊姹�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)绱楃窔鐨勪笉鍚岀洿寰戝拰闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹀叐鍊�(g猫)宸ヨ棟鍙冩暩(sh霉)鑷閼掑垾鍜屾竻闄よ(gu墨)瀹氱殑绱楃柕銆�

4銆佺祼(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)

闅ㄨ憲澶氱ó鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶆柗鍦扮櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝浣垮緱鑷嫊(d貌ng)绲�(lu貌)绛掓(j墨)鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)鍔熻兘鏇村姞瀹屽杽锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼鏇撮珮锛岀偤娓涘皯鏇村鐨勭敤宸�锛岀偤鎻愰珮鏈€绲傜殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�锛岀偤婊胯冻绱＄箶浼佹キ(y猫)鏃ョ泭澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐨勯渶瑕佹彁渚涗簡鏈夊姏淇濋殰銆�