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The thesis int roduces its exp lo it ing status and develop ing fo reground, discribes itsapp licat ion in indust ry w ith examp les. 銆怟eywords銆憁achat ronics, m icromo to r, status, app licat ion, development 1銆€寮曘€€瑷€ 闅ㄨ憲闆诲瓙鎶€琛�(sh霉), 鐗瑰垾鏄井闆诲瓙鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹柊鏉愭枡鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)浠ュ強鐢熺墿宸ョ▼鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛夊湪寰壒闆绘(j墨)涓婄殑涓嶆柗鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�, 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ井闆绘(j墨)宸茬櫦(f膩)灞曞埌浠ラ浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绛夊井闆诲瓙杌熴€佺‖浠剁敘(ch菐n)鍝佺偤涓绁炵稉(j墨ng)銆佸偝鎰熷櫒鐐鸿€崇洰銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐐烘墜瓒�銆佹(j墨)姊版湰楂旂偤椹�(q奴)骞�銆侀浕鍔涢浕瀛愬櫒浠剁瓑鐐虹敓鍛芥簮鐨勬柊涓€浠ｄ己鏈嶉﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng), 閫欏氨鏄父瑾殑姗�(j墨)闆讳竴楂斿寲[ 1 ]寰浕姗�(j墨)銆� 鏈枃浠嬬垂姗�(j墨)闆讳竴楂斿寲寰浕姗�(j墨)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅�, 骞惰垑渚嬮棥杩版(j墨)闆讳竴楂斿寲寰浕姗�(j墨) 鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆� 2銆€姗�(j墨)闆讳竴楂斿寲寰浕姗�(j墨)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€ 銆€銆€ 浣滅偤姗�(j墨)闆讳竴楂斿寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗕箣涓€鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽煼(zh铆)琛岄儴鍒�, 寰浕姗�(j墨)鏄渶甯哥敤鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍏冧欢鍜屽煼(zh铆)琛屽厓浠�銆�70骞翠唬浠ュ悗, 闅ㄨ憲澶ц(gu墨)妯″拰瓒呭ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺拰寰瀷瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勮繀鐚涚櫦(f膩)灞曚互鍙婇浕鍔涢浕瀛愬櫒浠跺湪寰浕姗�(j墨)涓婄殑寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�, 闆绘(j墨)鑸囨(j墨)姊伴儴浠跺湪绌洪枔涓婄殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堟剤渚嗘剤绶婂瘑, 浣垮緱闆绘(j墨)鑸囬浕婧愩€侀﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佹帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勫悎鍦ㄤ竴璧�, 澶уぇ鏀瑰杽浜嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暣楂旀€ц兘鍜屾晥鐜�, 鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鎿�(ku貌)灞曚簡鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�,浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)姝ｅ湪寰堝鏂归潰鍙栦唬鐩存祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆� 70骞翠唬鏈�, 鍦�(gu贸)澶栫爺鍒舵垚鍔熸案纾佷氦娴佷己鏈嶉浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨), 浠ュ叾楂樻晥銆侀珨绌嶅皬銆侀噸閲忚紩浠ュ強閬�(y霉n)琛屾€ц兘濂界殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婂拰宸ユキ(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉涓緱鍒拌繀閫熸帹寤ｅ拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傜編鍦�(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕浕鍔涢浕瀛愭噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑蹇冿紙PEAC锛塀. 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