1.1 姒傝堪

      DCS 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙互鎸変笉鍚屾帶鍒剁瓥鐣ヨō(sh猫)瑷堥仼鍚堜笉鍚屽瀷寮忕伀闆绘绲勭殑姗熺垚鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傜敤鐩存帴鑳介噺骞宠　 (DIRECT ENERGY BALANCE 鎴� D-E-B) 姒傚康鍘昏ō(sh猫)瑷堝崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng) (CCS) 灏囨湁寰堝ぇ鐨勭泭铏�銆�

鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愪緵濡備笅鐨勬帶鍒� :

a 锛庨€氶亷涓€鍊嬪弽鎳�(y墨ng)蹇€熺殑闁夌挵(hu谩n)鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鎺у埗浣跨櫦(f膩)闆婚噺鑸囪矤鑽锋寚浠ょ浉鍖归厤锛�

b 锛庡湪浠讳綍宸ユ硜涓嬮€氶亷涓€鍊嬮崑鐖愰渶姹傝嚜鏍℃簴绠楁硶浣块崑鐖愮殑鍑哄姏鑸囨苯姗熺殑鑳介噺瑕佹眰鐩稿尮閰�锛�

c 锛庝互瀹夊叏鏂瑰紡鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)閸嬬垚鐨勫咕鍊嬭几鍏ラ噺銆�

涓嬮潰鐨勬帶鍒剁挵(hu谩n)璺拰閬庣▼璁婇噺鐢卞崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺у埗锛�

a 锛庣櫦(f膩)闆婚噺 ( 绺藉厗鐡︽暩(sh霉) ) 锛�

b 锛庣噧鏂欐祦閲� ( 绲︾叅 ( 绮� ) 姗熻綁(zhu菐n)閫熸垨纾ㄧ叅姗熷叆鍙ｄ竴娆￠ⅷ鎿嬫澘 ( 闆欓€查洐鍑虹悆纾� ) 鍜岀噧娌规祦閲� ) 锛�

c 锛庝簩娆￠ⅷ閲� ( 閫侀ⅷ姗熻憠鐗囧偩瑙� ) 锛�

d 锛庝竴娆￠ⅷ閲� ( 纾ㄧ叅姗熼ⅷ閲�锛屾韩搴﹀強涓€娆￠ⅷ閬撳鍔� ) 锛�

e 锛庣垚鑶涘鍔� ( 寮曢ⅷ姗熻憠鐗囧偩瑙� ) 锛�

f 锛庣郸姘存祦閲忓拰姹藉寘姘翠綅 ( 绲︽按娉佃綁(zhu菐n)閫�锛岄枼闁€浣嶇疆鍙婂啀寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗 ) 锛�

g 锛庡嚌绲�(ji茅)姘存祦閲忥紝闄ゆ哀鍣ㄦ按浣嶅拰鍑濇苯鍣ㄦ按浣�锛�

h 锛庤捀姹芥韩搴� ( 娓涙韩鍣ㄥ櫞姘撮枼锛屾獢鏉垮拰鍐嶇啽鍣ㄥ櫞姘撮枼 ) 銆�

1.2 鐢ㄧ洿鎺ヨ兘閲忓钩琛＄瓥鐣ョ殑鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗

      閸嬬垚鑸囨苯姗熼枔鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟槸寤洪€犵従(xi脿n)浠ｅぇ鍨嬭捀姹界櫦(f膩)闆绘绲勭殑鍩虹(ch菙)涔嬩竴锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡洓鍗佸骞寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋嬶紝鐩墠鍦ㄥ闅涘伐绋嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鍙栧緱浜嗗崜鏈夋垚鏁堢殑閫插睍銆備笘鐣屼笂瑷卞姗熸(g貌u)鍜屽叕鍙搁兘鐐哄叾鍋氬嚭浜嗕笉鏈界殑璨㈢嵒銆�

      鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗锛岄¨鍚嶆€濈京锛屼篃鍗虫槸鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾搷浣滈崑鐖愮殑杓稿叆鐕冩枡銆侀ⅷ銆佺郸姘村拰姹借吉姗熺櫦(f膩)闆绘绲勪締婊胯冻闆诲粻鐨勯瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)鈥斾娇鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鑸囪矤鑽锋寚浠ゅ尮閰�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫欏€嬪畾缇╋紝灏嶆绲勭殑璨犺嵎鎸囦护灏囧悓鏅備綔鐐哄皪閸嬬垚杓稿叆閲忓拰姗熺祫鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鐨勮姹備俊铏�銆傞€欏嵆鏄憲鍚嶇殑鐩存帴鑳介噺骞宠　 (DEB) 姒傚康鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

      鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗绛栫暐锛屽皪閸嬬垚鍜屾苯姗熸柦鍔犱簡涓€鍊嬪叡鍚岀殑姗熺祫鎸囦护淇¤櫉銆傝┎淇¤櫉鐢ㄤ簬閸嬬垚鎺у埗鏅�锛岄鍏堢敘(ch菐n)鐢熷嫊鎱�(t脿i)寰垎瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤锛岀暥璨犺嵎澧炲姞鏅�锛屾寜閫熺巼澧炲挤鐕冪噿锛堥亷鐕冿級锛岀暥璨犺嵎灏囦笅闄嶆檪锛屾寜閫熺巼娓涘急鐕冪噿锛堟瑺鐕冿級銆傞€欑ó寰垎鎿嶄綔闄ゆ寜璨犺嵎澶у皬姣斾緥瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐕冪噿寮峰害澶�锛岄倓瑁滃劅閸嬬垚鍥烘湁鐨勫瓨璨兘閲忋€傚湒 2-1 鏄€欑ó鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗鐨勭啊鍖栨鍦栥€�

      姗熺祫璨犺嵎鎸囦护淇¤櫉缍�(j墨ng)澹撳姏鍋忓樊绌嶅垎鎺у埗鍣ㄤ慨姝ｅ悗锛岄€佸埌鐕冩枡鍜岄ⅷ閲忔帶鍒跺櫒浠ョ尘姝ｅ鍔涘亸宸紝閫欐槸鍋囧畾娌掓湁鍏跺畠鐨勪慨姝�銆侀枆閹栨垨瓒呴Τ鏅傜殑鎯呮硜銆�

      鐩墠浣跨敤鐨� DEB 闄や簡鑳藉缍寔閸嬬垚鍜屾苯姗熺┅(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫钩琛″锛岄倓鍙互鍦ㄧ穵鎬ユ儏娉佹垨瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣姹備笅锛屽柈鐛ㄦ敼璁婃苯姗熺殑閬嬭宸ユ硜鍚屾檪绻肩簩(x霉)缍寔閸嬬垚姹芥闁撶殑骞宠　銆�

      鍦� DEB 涓紝鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鎺у埗鍜岄崑鐖愰渶姹傚叐鑰呴枔涓嶆槸鐩存帴鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨�銆傞崑鐖愰渶姹備俊铏熸槸鍩轰簬姹芥灏嶈兘閲忕殑瑕佹眰瑷堢畻鍑轰締鐨�锛岄€欏€嬭兘閲忚姹傜ū鐐衡€滆兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏� " 锛屽畠浠ｈ〃浜嗗湪浠讳綍宸ユ硜涓嬫苯姗熷皪钂告苯鐨勯渶姹傞噺銆� " 鑳介噺骞宠　淇¤櫉 " 闅ㄨ憲姹芥闁ラ杸鐨勯枊搴﹁畩鍖栬€岃畩鍖�锛屽嵆浣垮湪鏁呴殰鎯呮硜涓嬫垨鎵嬪嫊瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姹芥闁ラ杸鏅�锛屼笂杩拌▓绠椾篃鑳藉緱鍑烘纰虹祼(ji茅)鏋溿€傛澶� DEB 鐨勯崑鐖愰渶姹傞倓鐩￠噺娓涘皬灏嶅墠楗嬪井鍒嗙殑閲囩磵鍜屽奖闊�锛屽苟灏嶈矤鑽疯畩鍖栬捣鍒版洿鍔犵┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鎺у埗銆傚湒 2-2 琛ㄦ槑浜� DEB 鐨勬帶鍒剁瓥鐣�銆�

鍦� 2-1 鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗鐨勭啊鍖栨鍦�

鍦� 2-2 DEB 鐨勬帶鍒剁瓥鐣�

1.3 鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鎺у埗

      鐣舵苯姗熺殑鎺у埗铏曞湪 " 閬犳柟鑷嫊 " 鏂瑰紡鏅傦紝鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鎺у埗鐢变竴蹇€熼熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯枆鍚堢挵(hu谩n)璺締瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆傜暥 " 閬犳柟鑷嫊 " 鏂瑰紡寤虹珛璧蜂締鏅�锛屽緸姹芥鎺у埗閫佸嚭涓€鍊嬮枆鍚堟帴榛炰俊铏熼€氱煡 CCS 绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽悓鏅傛苯姗熸帶鍒跺睆钄界涓€绱氬鍔涘弽楗嬩俊铏熻€屾帴鍙椾締鑷� CCS 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨� 4-20MA 鎸囦护淇¤櫉銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅� CCS 绯荤当(t菕ng)涔熼€佸嚭涓€闁夊悎鎺ラ粸淇¤櫉鍒版苯姗熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼互琛ㄦ槑閸嬬垚鍦ㄨ嚜鍕曞鍔涙帶鍒舵柟寮忎箣涓�銆�

      璨犺嵎鎸囦护淇¤櫉鍙互鐢辨搷浣滃摗渚嗚ō(sh猫)缃紙浠ユ苯姗熺偤鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勬柟寮忥級鎴栨槸渚嗚嚜鑷嫊瑾�(di脿o)搴︾郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)淇¤櫉锛� ADS 鏂瑰紡锛夛紝鏈変竴鍊嬬暙闈㈠皥闁€鐢ㄤ締閬告搰鎿嶄綔鏂瑰紡鍜屼汉鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瀹氳矤鑽风洰妯欏€�銆�

      鐣惰矤鑽锋寚浠ょ偤鑷嫊鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛� ADS 鏂瑰紡锛夋檪锛� ADS 绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囬€佸嚭鑴堟矕浣滅偤澧炴笡鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鐨勪俊铏�锛岄€欎簺淇¤櫉琚⿳鍒嗗悗褰㈡垚浜嗗皪姗熺祫鐨勮矤鑽锋寚浠や俊铏�锛岄€欏€嬩俊铏熺殑璁婂寲閫熺巼鏄彈鍒伴檺鍒剁殑锛岃┎闄愬埗鍊肩敱鎿嶄綔鍝¤ō(sh猫)瀹�銆傜敱浜庢苯姗熻(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍖呭惈鏈変竴鍊嬮牷鐜囨帶鍒跺洖璺�锛岃┎鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呴爤涔熸湁涓€鍊嬬浉浼间絾鍙嶇浉鐨勫亸缃紝鍥犺€屽湪鍏╃郴绲�(t菕ng)闁撴矑鏈変氦浜掍綔鐢�銆�

      瀵﹂殯鐨勮矤鑽锋帶鍒舵槸涓€鍊嬩覆绱氱殑鍥炶矾锛屼富鍥炶矾涓埄鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)闆婚噺淇¤櫉 ( 绺藉厗鐡︽暩(sh霉) ) 浣滅偤澶栭儴杓冩參鐨勬帶鍒惰畩閲�锛岃€屼互绗竴绱氬鍔涗綔鐐哄収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫揩閫熼熆鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗璁婇噺銆�

      瑾�(di脿o)閫熷櫒鐨勯枊澶у彲浠ヨ涓绘苯澹撳姏鍋忓樊鍙婄噧鏂欐垨棰ㄩ噺鐨勫亸宸墍闁夐帠锛岄€欎簺鍋忓樊鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷撮崑鐖愰渶姹備笅闄�锛屽鏋滈€欎簺璁婇噺鐨勫亸宸秴閬庡厑瑷卞€�锛屽墖涔熷皣闂�(gu膩n)灏忔苯姗熻(di脿o)闁€銆�

      涓茬礆鎺у埗鐨勪富瑕佸ソ铏曟槸浣胯(di脿o)閫熸苯闁€鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)绶氭€у寲銆傞潪绶氭€х敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鏄敱浜庨枼闁€闁嬪害闈炵窔鎬э紝鎽╂摝鍙婇伈婊瓑鍥犵礌閫犳垚鐨�銆傞亱鐢ㄨ┎绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚庯紝鎸囦护鐨勮畩鍖栧皣绺借兘澶犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬬櫦(f膩)闆婚噺鍛堢窔鎬ц畩鍖栫殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽湒 3-2 銆�

      鐣堕崑鐖愰渶姹傛帶鍒惰檿鍦ㄦ墜鍕曟搷浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)鎴栧湪閸嬬垚鍩烘湰璨犺嵎鏂瑰紡鏅�锛岃(di脿o)闁€涔熻兘浠ヨ嚜鍕曟柟寮忎締鎺у埗锛屽湪閫欑ó鏂瑰紡涓嬶紙姹芥璺熼毃锛夛紝瑾�(di脿o)闁€铏曚簬鑷嫊鎺у埗锛屼互缍寔涓绘苯澹撳姏浜庤ō(sh猫)瀹氬€笺€�

鍦� 3-1

鍦� 3-2

1.4 姹芥灏嶉崑鐖愮殑闇€姹傦紙绨＄ū閸嬬垚闇€姹傦級

      鑳介噺骞宠　淇¤櫉涔熷氨鏄苯姗熷皪閸嬬垚鐨勯渶姹備俊铏�锛岃┎淇¤櫉浠ｈ〃浜嗗闅涙苯姗熼枼闁€鐨勯枊搴�锛屽嵆姹芥灏嶈几鍏ヨ兘閲忕殑闇€姹傘€�

      鑳介噺骞宠　淇¤櫉鏄苯姗熺涓€绱氬鍔涜垏涓绘苯澹撳姏锛堜富姹介杸鍓嶅鍔涳級涔嬫瘮 (P1/PT) 锛屽畠涔嬫墍浠ユ湁鐢ㄦ槸鍥犵偤瀹冪窔鎬у湴浠ｈ〃浜嗘苯姗熼枼闁€鐨勬湁鏁堜綅缃�锛屽洜姝ゅ彲鐢ㄤ締浣滅偤瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)閸嬬垚杓稿叆鐨勫熀婧�銆傚彟澶�锛岃┎淇¤櫉涓嶈薄鍏跺畠淇¤櫉閭ｆǎ鏈冨彈鍒伴崑鐖愬伐娉佺殑鎿惧嫊锛堜緥濡傜噧鏂欒唱(zh矛)鍦扮殑璁婂寲锛夈€傛墍璎傚叾瀹冧俊铏熸寚鐨勬槸閫氬父閲囩敤鐨勮捀姹借矤鑽蜂俊铏�锛屽钂告苯娴侀噺鎴栫涓€绱氬鍔涚瓑锛岄€欎簺淇¤櫉鍦ㄩ崑鐖愭摼鍕曠櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熷啀鐢熶綔鐢紙姝ｅ弽楗嬶級銆�

鍍呭儏閲囩敤钂告苯澹撳姏鍜岃捀姹芥祦閲忓墠楗嬩俊铏熸湁鍏╁€嬪熀鏈晱椤� :

a 锛庤捀姹藉鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒鍍呭湪鍋忓樊鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪鎵嶈捣鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾湪鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囧彇鎺柦浠ュ墠澹撳姏鍋忓樊蹇呴爤棣栧厛鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬫帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)灏囪偗瀹氱敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬪鍔涢亷瑾�(di脿o)閲忋€傚鍔涘亸宸皣琚帶鍒剁畻娉曟墍绌嶅垎銆傚苟鐣跺鍔涘啀娆¤秺閬庤ō(sh猫)瀹氶粸鏅�锛屽張鍚戠浉鍙嶆柟鍚戠⿳鍒�銆傞€欏€嬪晱椤岀殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规硶鏄湪鎸囦护鍜屽弽楗嬩腑閲囧彇姣斾緥鍜屽井鍒嗙殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡銆�

b 锛庤捀姹芥祦閲忔槸涓€鍊嬪啀鐢熷墠楗嬩俊铏�锛岀暥鐕冩枡鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐔卞€艰畩鍖栨檪锛岃┎淇¤櫉灏囨縺鐧�(f膩)鏇撮€蹭竴姝ョ殑鎺у埗浣滅敤锛岃垏姝ｇ⒑鏍℃鐨勮捀姹藉鍔涘拰娴侀噺鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ柟鍚戠浉鍙�銆�

      濡傛湁鐕冩枡鐧�(f膩)鐔遍噺澧炲姞鐨勬摼鍕曟檪锛屽皣鏈冧娇閸嬬垚杓稿叆閬庡锛屼娇钂告苯娴侀噺澧炲ぇ锛屾苯姗熸妸瀹冪暥浣滈渶姹�锛屽墠楗嬬郸閸嬬垚锛屽墖閸嬬垚瑕佸鍔犵噧鏂欓噺锛屼娇娴侀噺閫蹭竴姝ュ澶�銆�

      浣嗚兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏熷皪浜庨€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏄笉鏁忔劅鐨�锛岀暥鐢变簬鐕冩枡璩�(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栬€屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮崑鐖愯几鍑鸿畩鍖栨檪锛屼富姹藉鍔涘拰绗竴绱氬鍔涘皣浠ョ浉鍚岀殑鐧惧垎姣旇畩鍖栵紝鍥犺€屽叐鑰呬箣姣斿皣涓嶅彈褰遍熆銆�

      鏇撮€蹭竴姝�锛岃兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏熻兘瑁滃劅浠讳綍澹撳姏鐨勮畩鍖�锛屽畠鏄苯杓鎵€闇€瑕佺殑钂告苯娴侀噺鐨勭湡瀵﹀弽鏄�锛屽洜鑰屼篃鏄崑鐖愯几鍏ラ噺鐨勭湡瀵﹀弽鏄�锛屽洜鐐哄畠鏄涓绘苯澹撳姏瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€� (PS) 鐩镐箻鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋� :

閸嬬垚鑳介噺闇€姹傚€硷紳 P1/PT 脳 PS

      鍦ㄦ墜鍕曟垨鑷嫊鎺у埗璨犺嵎銆侀牷鐜囪畩鍖栨垨鏁呴殰瓒呴Τ鎯呮硜涓�锛岃兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏熼兘鍚戦崑鐖愮殑杓稿叆閲忥紙鐕冩枡鍜岀┖姘ｏ級绮剧⒑鍦板弽鏄犱簡姹芥鐨勯渶姹傞噺鍊�銆�

      鑳介噺骞宠　淇¤櫉鏄竴鍊嬭嚜鏍℃簴鐨勪俊铏�锛岀敱浜庡弽楗嬬郸姹芥鎺у埗鐨勪俊铏熼€氬父鏄� P1 锛屽洜鑰屾帶鍒跺皣鎶婇枼闁€缃簬鑳芥豢瓒崇櫦(f膩)闆婚噺闇€姹傜殑浣嶇疆涓娿€� P1 鑸囪几鍏ヨ嚦姹芥鐨勮兘閲忔湁钁楃洿鎺ョ殑姣斾緥闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽洜鑰岃垏姗熺祫杓稿嚭鐨勫厗鐡︽暩(sh霉)鎴愭瘮渚�銆傜敱浜庨崑鐖愮殑鍎茶兘鍜屾苯姗熼枼闁€鐨勫揩閫熼熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽皪浜庢绲勫嚭鍔涚殑瑕佹眰灏囧緢蹇湴浜堜互婊胯冻锛岀暥鐒跺湪涓€瀹氭檪闁撳収(n猫i)閭勬渻褰遍熆涓绘苯澹撳姏锛岄€欎富瑕佺敱鐕冩枡杓搁€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岄崑鐖愬収(n猫i)鐔遍噺鍌抽仦閫犳垚鐨勬檪闁撴化鍚庡紩璧风殑銆傜暥 PT 涓嬮檷鍚�锛岃兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏熷皣澧炲姞锛屼互閬╅噺鍦板姞寮烽崑鐖愮殑鐕冪噿锛岃鍎熼崑鐖愬劜鑳界殑娴佸け銆傞毃钁椾富姹藉鍔涢€愭几瓒ㄨ繎鍏跺畾鍊�锛屾鏅傝几鍏ョ郸閸嬬垚鐨勮兘閲忚垏閸嬬垚鐨勫嚭鍔涙寔骞�銆�

      澶у鏁�(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓�锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囦竴鍏叡鎸囦护淇¤櫉鍔犲埌姹芥瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄥ拰閸嬬垚杓稿叆绔�锛屾妸涓€鍊嬩换鎰忕殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鍓嶄俊铏熷姞鍒伴崑鐖愰渶姹備俊铏熶笂锛岃€岃┎淇¤櫉鏈繀鑳介€茶閬庣▼鑷牎姝ｏ紝鍦ㄦ暣鍊嬭矤鑽疯畩鍖栨湡闁撳畠淇濇寔鎭掑畾锛屽畠鍙牴鎿�(j霉)闇€姹備俊铏熺殑璁婂寲鐜囬€茶鏍℃銆�

1.5 鍕曟厠(t脿i)瑁滃劅

      绨″柈鍦扮董鎸侀崑鐖愯几鍏ヨ垏鑳介噺骞宠　淇¤櫉鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀祩绌朵笉鑳戒繚鎸佺垚姗熼枔鐨勫钩琛�銆傛苯姗熻(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ラ杸璁婂寲鑰屽紩璧风殑閸嬬垚鍎茶兘鐨勮畩鍖栧湪鑳介噺骞宠　淇¤櫉鐨勮嚜鏍℃閬庣▼涓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍑轰締銆�

      鐒惰€�锛岄崑鐖愬劜鑳藉拰閸嬬垚璨犺嵎涔嬮枔鏄竴鍊嬮潪绶氭€х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽洜鑰岄崑鐖愰渶姹備俊铏熻姹傛湁涓€鍊嬪嫊鎱�(t脿i)瑁滃劅锛岃鍎熼噺灏囨湁涓€瀹氱殑閬庤(di脿o)銆傞€欏€嬫毇鏅傜殑閬庤(di脿o)閲忎娇姗熺垚涔嬮枔鐨勪笉骞宠　娓涜嚦鏈€灏忥紝骞舵敼鍠勫鍔涚殑鎺у埗銆傛瘡鑷洪崑鐖愭帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)閮芥湁鍏惰嚜宸茬殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)瑁滃劅鍣ㄧ殑鏁村畾鍊笺€傝珛娉ㄦ剰鍦ㄥ湒 5-1 鍜屽湒 .6-1 涓嫊鎱�(t脿i)瑁滃劅?sh霉)濂堟仮璋�?/p>

鍦� 5-1 鍕曟厠(t脿i)瑁滃劅

1.6 璁婂閬嬭

      璁婂鎴栧畾澹撻亱琛屾柟寮忓皣閫氶亷 CRT 鐣潰渚嗚ō(sh猫)缃�锛屼富姹藉鍔涚殑瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€肩敤閸电洡渚嗚(di脿o)鏁�銆�

      鍦ㄨ畩澹撴柟寮忎笅锛屾妸涓€鍩轰簬姗熺祫鑰岃ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑绋嬪簭鎶曞叆閬嬭锛岃┎绋嬪簭鎶婃绲勭櫦(f膩)闆婚噺鍋氱偤鐛ㄧ珛鐨勮畩閲�锛屽湪浣庤矤鑽峰拰楂樿矤鑽峰伐娉佸垎鍒ュ缓绔嬪叐鍊嬪畾澹撳崁(q奴)锛涜€屼腑闁撳崁(q奴)鍩熷墖鏄畩澹撳崁(q奴)锛屽畾澹撳崁(q奴)鑸囪畩澹撳崁(q奴)鐨勯€ｆ帴榛炲拰璁婂鍗€(q奴)鐨勬洸绶氭枩鐜囨槸閫氶亷 CRT 渚嗙⒑瀹�銆傚湒 .6-1 椤ず浜嗛€欑ó璁婂鎺у埗銆�

鍦� 6-1 璁婂鎺у埗

      蹇呴爤娉ㄦ剰鐨勯潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑涓€榛炴槸鍦ㄨ畩澹撻亱琛屾柟寮忎笅锛屽厑瑷辨搷浣滄苯姗� 闁ラ杸鐬檪鏀硅畩鍑哄姏锛堝皬浜� 10% 锛夈€備絾鐣跺鍔涢仈鍒版柊鐨勮ō(sh猫)瀹氬€煎悗闁ラ杸鍙堣繑鍥炲埌鍥哄畾浣嶇疆銆�

      鑸夊€嬩緥瀛�锛岀暥鎺ュ埌澧炶矤鑽锋寚浠や互鍚庯紝瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ュ揩閫熼枊澶�锛屼互寰楀埌鍑哄姏鐨勭獊鐒跺鍔犺€屽鍔涗笉澧炲姞锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊嬮亷娓￠亷绋�銆傝€屽悗闅ㄨ憲澹撳姏瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€肩殑涓婂崌锛岄崑鐖愰枊濮嬮熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄枼闁€鍙堝洖鍒颁簡姝ｇ⒑鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氫綅缃笂銆�

鍦� 6.1 涓’绀烘湁涓€姊濆吀鍨嬬殑澹撳姏瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€兼洸绶�銆�

      璨犺嵎澹撳姏鏇茬窔閭勬湁鍏╁€嬮噸瑕佺殑鏂归潰鍦ㄨ畩澹撴帶鍒舵柟寮忎腑闇€瑕佽€冩叜銆備竴鏄劜鑳藉晱椤�锛涘彟涓€鍊嬫槸钂告苯婧害鎺у埗鍟忛銆傚劜鑳借垏姹藉寘澹撳姏鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�

      鍦ㄥ畾澹撴柟寮忎笅锛岃矤鑽疯畩鍖栫櫨鍒嗕箣涓€灏囧紩璧锋苯鍖呭鍔涜畩鍖栧ぇ绱� 0.02Mp 锛涘湪璁婂鏂瑰紡涓�锛岃矤鑽疯畩鍖栫櫨鍒嗕箣涓€灏囧紩璧锋苯鍖呭鍔涜畩鍖� 0.27Mp 銆�

      涓€鍊嬬壒鏈夌殑鍓嶉淇¤櫉鐢ㄤ締铏曠悊鍎茶兘鐨勮畩鍖�銆備富姹藉鍔涜ō(sh猫)瀹氬€肩殑璁婂寲閫熺巼琚姞鍒伴崑鐖愰渶姹備腑銆�

      钂告苯婧害琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰竴绋敤甯哥敤鐨勫弽楗嬫帶鍒堕洠浠ユ帶鍒剁殑妯ｅ紡銆傞鍏堝湪閬庣噧鐕掓檪婧害鍗囬珮锛岄毃钁楄秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑钂告苯鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛屾韩搴﹂枊濮嬩笅闄嶃€�

      閫佸埌钂告苯婧害鎺у埗鍘荤殑鏈変竴绲勫墠楗嬩俊铏�锛屽叾涓寘鎷敤渚嗘墦闁嬪櫞姘撮枼 r 涓绘苯澹撳姏璁婂寲鐜囦俊铏�锛屼互鍙婄敤浠ラ棞(gu膩n)闁夊櫞姘撮枼鐨勬苯鍖呭鍔涘弽淇¤櫉锛� -P D 锛�銆傞€欎簺淇¤櫉鍦� DEB 绯荤当(t菕ng)涓缍滃悎璧蜂締锛岀劧鍚庡舰鎴愪竴鍊嬪柈涓€鍓嶉淇¤櫉銆�

1.7 鏀剧啽閲�

      灏嶆墍鏈夌噧鐕掓帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪竴鍊嬫渶鍩烘湰鐨勮姹傛槸鐣惰矤鑽疯畩鍖栨檪鎴栫噧鏂欑殑鐧�(f膩)鐔卞€间笉鏄亽瀹氬€肩殑鏅傚€�锛岃┎绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳藉绮剧⒑鍦版脯閲忚几绲﹂崑鐖愮殑鐕冩枡閲忔垨鑰呯啽閲�銆傞€欏€嬫脯閲忔湁浠讳綍瑾ゅ樊閮借兘澶�?q奴)械铏忔叮瀚夊鍓傜█顎€顎炶珴楗垈绁ㄥ￥?锛屽緸鑰岄€犳垚钂告苯婧害銆佹苯鍖呮按浣嶅拰璨犺嵎鐨勬摼鍕�锛屽洜鑰屽紩鐧�(f膩)鎺у埗鍥炶矾涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢�銆傚鏋滈€欏€嬫脯閲忚宸笉鑳芥笡鑷虫渶灏�锛岃矤鑽风殑璁婂寲骞呭害鍜岃畩鍖栫巼閮芥渻鍙楀埌闄愬埗銆�

      鍌崇当(t菕ng)涓�锛岀噧鐕掓帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囧彇鍏╃ó鍩烘湰鏂规硶渚嗚В姹虹噧鏂欐脯閲忓晱椤�锛屾瘡涓€绋兘鏈夊叾灞€闄愭€�銆�

      鐕冩枡鐩存帴娓噺鏄竴鍊嬪唬娉涢噰鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶锛岃┎鏂规硶鍦ㄧ噧姘ｉ崑鐖愪腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ潪甯告垚鍔�锛屼絾鍦ㄧ叅绮夐崑鐖愪腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ嵒闈炲父涓嶉仼瀹�銆�

      绗簩绋偝绲�(t菕ng)娓噺鏂规硶鏄竴鍊嬩互瀵﹂鐐轰緷鎿�(j霉)鐨勮睛娉�锛屽氨鏄脯閲忛崑鐖愮殑杓稿嚭閲�锛屼篃灏辨槸钂告苯娴侀噺鎴栨苯姗熺殑绗竴绱氬鍔�銆傝┎鏂规硶鐨勪富瑕佸眬闄愭€ф槸锛氬儏鍦ㄧ┅(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛岄崑鐖愮殑杓稿嚭鏂硅垏鑳介噺鐨勮几鍏ユ垚姣斾緥銆�

      閸嬬垚杓稿叆鑸囪几鍑烘洿绮剧⒑鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭閸嬬垚鐨勫劜鑳借畩鍖�銆傞崑鐖愮殑杓稿嚭鍔犱笂鎴栨笡鍘婚崑鐖愮殑鍎茶兘璁婂寲鍦ㄧ┅(w臎n)瀹氭垨鍕曟厠(t脿i)鎯呮硜涓嬮兘鑸囬崑鐖愮殑杓稿叆淇濇寔姣斾緥闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�

      鍦ㄦ苯鍖呭瀷閸嬬垚涓�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)宸ヤ綔浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛堟按鍜岃捀姹斤級閮藉湪椋藉拰婧害鍜屽鍔涗笅锛岀暥姹藉寘澹撳姏璁婂寲鏅�锛屾韩搴﹀拰鐒撲篃鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屼簨瀵﹁〃鏄庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勫劜鑳介兘瀛樺湪浜庢祦楂斾腑銆�

      鐢变簬姹藉寘澹撳姏鑸囨祦楂旂啽鐒撳熀鏈笂鍛堢窔鎬ч棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽洜鑰屾苯鍖呭鍔涙槸涓€鍊嬪緢濂界殑鍎茶兘鎸囨銆�

      鍎茶兘鐨勫闅涙按骞崇劇闇€闂�(gu膩n)蹇冿紝鍥犵偤瀹冭垏鐕冩枡杓稿叆閲忕劇闂�(gu膩n)銆備絾鍎茶兘鐨勮畩鍖栧嵒鍏锋湁闈炲父澶х殑閲嶈鎬�锛屽洜鐐哄畠鏄噧鐕掔巼璁婂寲鎴栫噧鏂欑殑鐔卞€艰畩鍖栫殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�

閸嬬垚涓兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑鍩烘湰绛夊紡濡備笅寮忥細

閸嬬垚鍚告敹鐨勭噧鏂欐斁鐔憋紳閸嬬垚杓稿嚭鐔遍噺锛嬪劜鑳界殑璁婂寲閲�

瑭插紡鍙互瀵垚锛�

閸嬬垚鍚告敹鐨勭噧鏂欐斁鐔憋紳 KP1 锛� K1dP D /dt

P1 锛濇苯姗熺涓€绱氬鍔涙垨閸嬬垚钂告苯娴侀噺

P D 锛濇苯鍖呭鍔�

      鍦ㄩ崑鐖愬惛鏀剁殑鐕冩枡鏀剧啽閲忔蹇典腑锛屽悓涓绘苯澹撳姏鍋忓樊浠ｈ〃钁楅崑鐖愨€旀苯姗熼枔骞宠　涓€妯�锛屾苯鍖呭鍔涚殑璁婂寲閫熺巼 (dP D /dt) 妯欏織钁楅崑鐖愯几鍏ヨ几鍑虹殑骞宠　銆傜暥姹藉寘澹撳姏涓嶈畩鏅傦紙 dP D /dt=0 锛夛紝閸嬬垚鎵€鍚告敹鐨勭噧鏂欐斁鐔辩瓑浜庨崑鐖愮殑鐔遍噺杓稿嚭銆�

1.8 浣跨敤琚惛鏀剁殑鐕冩枡鏀剧啽閲忎俊铏熺殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�

a. 鐛ㄧ珛浜庣噧鏂欎緵绲︾郴绲�(t菕ng)

      鐕冩枡杓稿叆鐨勮畩鍖栬垏鍒伴仈鐖愬収(n猫i)鐕冩枡鐨勫闅涜畩鍖栦箣闁撶殑寤堕伈锛屽皪鐔遍噺瑷堢畻鑰岃█鐒￠棞(gu膩n)绶婅銆�

b. 鍖附鎵€鏈変締婧愮殑鐕冩枡銆�

      鐔遍噺淇¤櫉浠ｈ〃浜嗙啽鍊艰几鍏�锛屽畠瑷堝叆渚嗚嚜鎵€鏈変締婧愮殑鐕冩枡锛岀劇璜栭€欎簺鐕冩枡鏄惁琚脯閲忓埌銆�

c. 瀵︽檪瑷堢畻

      琚惛鏀剁殑鐕冩枡鏀剧啽閲忎俊铏燂紙绨＄ū鐔遍噺淇¤櫉锛夌殑瑷堢畻涓嶄緷璩翠簬璜稿钂告苯婧害锛岀厵姘ｆ韩搴︾瓑澶ф檪闁撳父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮畩閲忎締锛屽緸鑰岀⒑淇濊┎淇¤櫉浠ｈ〃钁楀湪姣忎竴鏅傚埢鐨勭簿纰虹噧鏂欐祦閲忋€�

d. 鍒嗚鲸鐕冩枡璩�(zh矛)鍦扮殑璁婂寲

      鐢变簬鐔遍噺淇¤櫉鑳藉璀樺垾鐔遍噺杓稿叆鐨勪换浣曡畩鍖�锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鍙互鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦颁慨姝ｇ噧鏂欑殑杓稿叆閲�锛岀劇闇€鏀硅畩?n猫i)鍓傜嫮鎭愬櫠鐫款儯缁烘窎鍏�(n猫i)鍓傜嫮鎭愬櫠椤抰鏈冪郸绌烘埃娴侀噺閫犳垚鎿惧嫊銆�

e. 鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍖栨檪缍寔鐕冩枡绌烘埃閰嶆瘮銆�

      鍦ㄥ嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎯呮硜涓嬬殑鐕冩枡绮剧⒑娓噺锛屼娇浜哄€戝彲閲囩敤涓€鍊嬪叕鍏辩殑鎸囦护淇¤櫉渚嗘帶鍒剁噧鏂欏拰绌烘埃锛屼簩鑰呭皣浠ョ浉鍚岀殑閲忕櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栥€�

1.9 闇€姹傞檺鍒惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣紙 DLR 锛�

      鐩存帴鑳介噺骞宠　绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙互纰轰繚閸嬬垚鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵熼亱琛�锛屽洜鐐哄畠涓嶅厑瑷遍崑鐖愭墍杓稿叆鐨勭噧鏂欏拰绌烘埃闁撴湁浠讳綍椤憲鐨勪笉骞宠　锛屾濡傜暥閸嬬垚鐨勬煇涓€杓稿叆鍙楀埌闄愬埗鍚�锛屽畠灏囨笡灏忔苯姗熺殑闇€姹備竴妯ｏ紝瀹冧篃瑕佹笡灏戦崑鐖愮殑鎸囦护浠ヨ垏琚檺鍒剁殑杓稿叆鐩稿尮閰�锛岄€欑ó鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎺у埗閺堟槸鏈€鏈€绶婂瘑鐨�銆� D 鈥� E 鈥� B 鑰冩叜鍒颁簡閫欎竴榛�锛屽苟閲囧彇浜嗕竴瀹氱殑鎺柦锛屼娇寰楃郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮矤鑽蜂笉鏈冭秴鍑烘渶灏忚兘鍔涚殑閸嬬垚杓稿叆鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍑鸿兘鍔�銆�

      闇€姹傞檺鍒惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄧ洠(ji膩n)娓憲鐕冩枡銆佺┖姘ｅ拰绲︽按鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚勮嚜鐨勬祦閲忓亸宸�锛屼竴鏃︾櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閫欎簺鍋忓樊涔嬩腑浠讳竴鍊嬮仈鍒伴爯(y霉)鍏堣ō(sh猫)瀹氱殑鍊�锛岄崑鐖愭寚浠や俊铏熺殑璁婂寲灏辨渻闁夐帠锛屽鏋滃亸宸秴鍑轰簡闋�(y霉)瀹氬€硷紝閸嬬垚鎸囦护淇¤櫉灏囦互鑸囧亸宸€兼垚姝ｆ瘮鐨勯€熺巼娓涘皯锛岀洿鑷冲钩琛￠噸鏂板缓绔嬨€�

      鍚屾ǎ锛屽鏋滃湪闇€姹傞檺鍒惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄥ叐绔湁涓€鍊嬪ぇ浜庤ō(sh猫)瀹氬€肩殑鍋忓樊锛屽墖杓稿叆鑷虫苯姗熺殑鏌愪竴鏂瑰悜鑴堟矕瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)淇¤櫉灏囪闁夐帠锛屼互闃叉鎿村ぇ姗熺垚涔嬮枔鐨勪笉骞宠　銆�

      濡傛灉涓婅堪鍋忓樊瓒呴亷浜嗗厑瑷辩殑鑼冨湇锛屽墖姹芥灏囧悜绺皬閫欏€嬪亸宸殑鏂瑰悜瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

      闇€姹傞檺鍒惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄧ殑鐗规€ф槸鎸夋笡灏忕噧鏂欍€佺┖姘ｆ帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓祦閲忎俊铏熷亸宸殑瑕佹眰锛屼互涓€瀹氱殑閫熺巼鍜屾暩(sh霉)閲忓幓鏀硅畩?n猫i)鍓傚專铓╄珴鐛剧墽楂�?銆傚鏋滅噧鏂欐垨绌烘埃鐨勬祦閲忔瘮鐩�?y墨ng)鐨勯渶姹備俊铏熼珮涓旇秴鍑烘甯歌寖鍦嶏紝鍓囬崑鐖愮殑闇€姹傚皣澧炲姞锛岀浉鍙�锛屼竴鍊嬭秴甯哥殑浣庢祦閲忓皣娓涘皬閸嬬垚鐨勯渶姹�銆�

      閸嬬垚闇€姹傜殑澧炲姞鎴栨笡灏戝皣浠ヨ垏鍋忓樊鐨勫箙鍊兼垚姝ｆ瘮鐨勯€熺巼鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屼篃灏辨槸鐣跺亸宸皬鏅傚娓涢€熺巼鎱紝鍋忓樊澶ф檪閫熺巼蹇�銆傚悓鏅傞倓灏囧皪姹芥閫茶閬╃暥?sh霉)鎭納(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浠ヤ繚鎸佹鐖愬湪闄愬埗姊濅欢涓嬬殑骞宠　銆�

      瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)灏囦繚璀夊湪浠讳綍鎯呮硜涓嬩娇鐕冩枡鍜岀┖姘ｆ祦閲忚垏璨犺嵎鐨勮畩鍖栫浉鍖归厤鑰屼笉鍙椾氦鍙夐檺鍒剁殑灞€闄�銆�

1.10 杓旀鏁呴殰闄嶈矤鑽� (AUXILIARY LOSS RUNBACKS)

      闄や簡闇€姹傞檺鍒惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄤ互澶栵紝闆诲粻杓旀鐨勬晠闅滀篃鑳藉紩鐧�(f膩)姗熺祫鐨勯檷璨犺嵎锛� RUN BACK 锛�銆傜暥杓旀鏁呴殰鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪锛屽垏鎻涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗鍒板熀鏈ā寮忥紙 BASE MODE 锛変締鎿嶄綔閸嬬垚鐨勯亱琛岋紝閸嬬垚闇€姹備俊铏熶互涓€闋�(y霉)缃殑閫熺巼锛堝 100% 锛� min 锛変笅闄嶈嚦涓€闋�(y霉)缃殑闄愬€�锛屽嵆鍒伴仈涓€鍊嬭矤鑽烽粸锛屽畠绛変簬绯荤当(t菕ng)涓墿浣欒紨姗熻兘鎻愪緵鐨勬绲勮矤鑽烽噺銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)涓彲浠ユ湁澶氬€嬪揩閫熼檷璨犺嵎鍥炶矾锛屽湒 10-1 鎵€绀哄嵆鏄揩閫熼檷璨犺嵎鍥炶矾銆�

鍦� 10-1

1.11 鐖愭骞宠　

      灏嶅崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪竴鍊嬩富瑕佽姹傛槸鑳芥寜鐓ц姹傝(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐕冪噿鐜囩董鎸佺垚姗熼枔鐨勫钩琛�銆傜董鎸佺垚姗熷钩琛＄殑鍒ゆ摎(j霉)鏄富姹藉鍔� PT 銆傜暥 PT 淇濇寔鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瀹氬€兼檪鍗虫槸鐖愭闁撻仈鍒颁簡闈滄厠(t脿i)骞宠　鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)閫氶亷鍒╃敤涓绘苯澹撳姏鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭淇¤櫉渚嗕慨姝ｉ崑鐖愰渶姹備俊铏熺殑鏂瑰紡渚嗘豢瓒充笂杩拌姹傘€備富姹藉鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒閫氶亷 PID 绠楁硶灏嶅鍔涘亸宸€茶淇銆�

      閫欑ó澹撳姏鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绌嶅垎閬庣▼鍙互绋变箣鐐衡€滄牎姝ｇ⿳鍒嗏€濓紝灏嶄簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)灏囦富姹藉鍔涙仮寰�(f霉)鑷宠ō(sh猫)瀹氬€间締瑾�锛屽畠鏄竴鍊嬪熀鏈祫鎴愰儴鍒嗐€�

      鐒惰€�锛屼娇鐢ㄩ€欑ó鏍℃绌嶅垎鏈夊叾缂洪粸銆傞鍏堝皪浜庣噧鐢ㄥ绋噧鏂欑殑姗熺祫锛屽湪绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)宸ユ硜涓�锛屾渻鍥犵噧鏂欒唱(zh矛)鍦拌畩鍖栬€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷皬鎿惧嫊锛屽鏋滈€欑ó鎿惧嫊鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪锛屽鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒绌嶅垎浣滅敤鍙兘鑸囩噧鏂欒几鍏ヤ綔鐢ㄤ笉鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛岄€犳垚涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆傚叾娆★紝鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍕曠殑鏁村€嬮亷绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庤鎺ч亷绋嬬殑閬叉化浣滅敤锛屽鍔涚殑鍋忓樊鏈夊彲鑳藉绲備笉娑堝け銆�

      鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍕曠祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪锛岄毃钁楃郴绲�(t菕ng)瓒ㄤ簬绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岀噧鐕掗亷瑾�(di脿o)蹇呴爤鍘婚櫎銆備絾鐢变簬绌嶅垎浣滅敤鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍕曟湡闁撳皪鐕冩枡杓稿叆閲忕殑閬庤(di脿o)绲傚皣灏�(d菐o)鑷磋矤鑽疯畩鍕曠祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪鐨勫鍔涢亷瑾�(di脿o)锛岄€欑ó鎯呮硜涔嬫墍浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐢熸槸鍥犵偤鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鍞竴鑳藉鍘婚櫎閬庤(di脿o)鐨勬柟娉曟槸鏀硅畩绌嶅垎浣滅敤鐨勪唬鏁�(sh霉)绗﹁櫉銆傝矤鑽疯畩鍕曟枩鐜囪秺闄″抄锛岀噧鏂欒几鍏ョ殑閬庢牎姝ｈ秺鍔囩儓锛屽墖鍦ㄨ畩鍕曠祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪澹撳姏瓒呰(di脿o)鍊艰秺楂�銆傚湪璨犺嵎璁婂嫊绲傜祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鎭㈠京(f霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭墍闇€鐨勬檪闁撳皣鐢变簬澹撳姏鍋忓樊鐨勫瓨鍦ㄨ€屽欢闀凤紝鑰岃┎澹撳姏鍋忓樊鍙堟槸鐐哄幓鎺夊鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒涓殑绌嶅垎绱▓鎵€蹇呴渶鐨�銆傞€欎簺鍟忛鍦ㄤ互鐓ょ偤鐕冩枡瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑳介噺鐨勯崑鐖愰亱琛屼腑椤緱鍗佸垎绐佸嚭銆�

      DEB 瑙ｆ焙涓婅堪鍟忛鐨勬柟娉曟槸鍙栨秷灏嶈┎鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑渚濊炒銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄧ噧鏂欐帶鍒跺櫒涓噰鐢ㄤ簡涓€鍊嬬崹鐗圭殑鍓嶉鑸囧弽楗嬬浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鎺у埗鏂规锛岃┎鏂规鍦ㄧ噧鏂欐帶鍒跺櫒涓噰鐢ㄨ兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏燂紙涔熷嵆鏄兘閲忛渶姹� ) 浣滅偤鍓嶉锛屼互鐕冩枡瀵﹂殯鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿兘閲忓€硷紙鐔遍噺锛夌殑涓€鍊嬭▓绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滀綔鐐哄弽楗嬩俊铏熴€傚叐鍊嬩俊铏熼噺鍧囦笉鏄换鎰忓€�锛岃€屾槸閫氶亷琚帶閬庣▼鏍℃鐨勶細

鍓嶉锛濊兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏燂紳 P1/PT*PS

鍙嶉锛濋崑鐖愰噵鏀剧殑琚苯姗熷惛鏀剁殑鐕冩枡鐔憋紳 P1 锛� dpD/dt

      鐕冩枡鎺у埗鍣ㄨ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐕冩枡鐨勮几鍏ヤ互缍寔鍓嶉锛堣ō(sh猫)瀹氬€硷級鑸囧弽楗嬶紙鐔遍噺淇¤櫉锛夌浉绛�锛岄€欐ǎ锛岀噧鏂欏亸宸紙 EF 锛夊彲浠ュ鎴愪笅寮忥細

eF 锛� P1/PT 锛� PS- 锛� P1 锛� dpD/dt 锛�

鍦ㄧ┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)锛� eF 鍜� dpD/dt 绛変簬闆�锛涙晠鑰�

0 锛� P1/PT 锛� PS 鈥� P1

鍏╃琚� P1 鍚岄櫎寰楋細 0 锛� PS/PT 鈥� 1

鎴栵細 PT 锛� PS

      閫欐ǎ锛岀噧鏂欐帶鍒跺櫒灏囪(di脿o)鏁寸噧鏂欎娇绯荤当(t菕ng)閫插叆绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)锛屽眴鏅備富姹藉鍔� PT 绛変簬澹撳姏瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€艰€屼笉鍙楁苯澹撳亸宸⿳鍒嗙殑涓嶈壇褰遍熆銆�

      閲濆皪涓婅堪鍚勯儴鍒嗙殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽鏋滀綘娉ㄦ剰鍒扮敱浜庣噧鐕掑搧璩�(zh矛)璁婂寲鐨勭噧鏂欒€屽付渚嗙殑鈥滅┅(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)鈥濅笅鐨勬摼鍕曞晱椤岋紙鐕冩枡鍝佽唱(zh矛)璁婂寲锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬晥鐜囪畩鍖栵級锛屽氨鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛� DEB 绯荤当(t菕ng)閫氶亷鐩存帴閲嶆柊瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸噧鏂欒几鍏ュ拰閲嶆柊寤虹珛鍘熸湁鐨勭啽閲忓€�锛屼慨姝ｄ簡浠讳綍鐔遍噺鍊肩殑璁婂寲銆傜啽閲忎俊铏熺殑淇灏囪嚜鐒跺湴浣垮鍔涜繑鍥炶ō(sh猫)瀹氬€�锛屽苟鏀瑰杽姗熺祫鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€�

      鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍕曟湡闁�锛屽墠楗嬭垏浠ｈ〃瀵﹂殯鐕冪噿鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭啽閲忕浉鍖归厤銆傜偤浜嗕繚鎸佺啽閲忓€煎湪鏈熸湜鐨勫畾鍊间笂锛屽湪璁婂嫊璨犺嵎鏅傜噧鏂欒几鍏ュ皣閬╃暥?sh霉)鍓瑾�(di脿o)锛岃┎閬庤(di脿o)閲忔牴鎿�(j霉)姹藉寘澹撳姏璁婂寲鐜囦締姹哄畾銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸鐣舵苯鍖呭鍔涚┅(w臎n)瀹氫笅渚嗗悗閬庤(di脿o)鍗抽櫎鍘�锛屼笉璞￠€氬父閭ｇó鐐洪仈鍒扮浉鍚屽姛鑳借€岄噰鐢ㄥ鍔涚⿳鍒嗘柟寮忕殑绯荤当(t菕ng)閭ｆǎ瑕佹眰涓绘苯澹撳姏閬庤(di脿o)銆�

      鎴戝€戞彁渚涚殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍕曠祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪瑕佹瘮閫氬父鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬緱澶�锛屽洜鐐虹噧鏂欑殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏄垏鍓嶉淇¤櫉鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎強璁婂寲鐜囨垚姣斾緥閫茶鐨�锛岃┎淇¤櫉鑳藉绮剧⒑瑷堢畻闇€姹傞噺鑰屼笉蹇呴噰鐢ㄥ湪鍔熻兘涓婄偤鍏嬫湇鍋忓樊鑰屾部鐢ㄧ殑绌嶅垎绠楁硶銆傞€欐ǎ浣滅殑濂借檿鍦ㄤ簬鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍖栨湡闁撴敼鍠勪簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽苟鍦ㄨ矤鑽烽仈鍒板笇鏈涘€间互鍚庡姞閫熶娇閬嬭閫插叆绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)銆�

1.12 鐕冩枡鎺у埗

      閫氶亷鍕曟厠(t脿i)瑁滃劅鍜屼富姹藉鍔涗慨姝ｇ瓑瑾�(di脿o)鏁村悗鐨勮兘閲忓钩琛′俊铏熷氨璁婃垚浜嗙噧鐕掔巼闇€姹備俊铏燂紝灏囪┎淇¤櫉鑸囩噧鏂欒几鍏ヤ俊铏熸脯閲忓€肩浉姣旇純鍚庡緱鍒扮殑鍋忓樊淇¤櫉閫佽嚦鐕冩枡娴侀噺鎺у埗鍣�銆傞€欏€嬫帶鍒跺櫒鎻愪緵甯歌(gu墨)姣斾緥绌嶅垎瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傛澶�锛屽畠鎺ユ敹渚嗚嚜闇€姹備俊铏熷強闇€姹傞€熺巼淇¤櫉鐨勫墠楗嬩綔鐢ㄣ€傞€欎竴鍓嶉浣滅敤浣跨噧鏂欐祦閲忔帶鍒跺皪闇€姹傜殑璁婂寲蹇€熼熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄亷绋嬪亸宸緢灏�銆傚洜鑰岀噧鏂欐祦閲忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)灏嶄簬闇€姹傜殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)灏变笉渚濊炒浜庢帶鍒跺櫒鐨勭⿳鍒嗗弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鏁翠簡銆�

      鐕冩枡杓稿叆淇¤櫉鏄敱鐔遍噺瑷堢畻妯″绠楀嚭渚嗙殑锛岃┎绠楁硶濉婁互钂告苯娴侀噺浣滅偤鑳介噺杓稿嚭鐨勬脯閲忓€�锛屼互姹藉寘澹撳姏浣滅偤鍎茶兘娓噺鍊�銆�

      瀹冧互閫欐ǎ鐨勫師鐞嗛亱琛岋細閸嬬垚鐨勮兘閲忚几鍏ョ瓑浜庤兘閲忚几鍑哄姞涓婂劜鑳界殑璁婂寲銆�

      闆栫劧鐔遍噺淇¤櫉琚敤渚嗕綔鐐烘帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫弽楗嬩俊铏�銆備絾鐐轰繚璀夌郴绲�(t菕ng)閬嬭瀹夊叏锛屾墍鏈夌噧鏂欓噺閭勭稉(j墨ng)閬庤▓閲�锛岃▓閲忓€煎啀鑸囩啽閲忎俊铏熷€奸€茶姣旇純锛屽叾鍋忓樊閲忓瓒呴亷姝ｅ父鍊煎皣浣挎帶鍒跺垏鎻涙垚鎵嬪嫊鎺у埗鏂瑰紡銆傞€欐ǎ瀹夋帓鏄偤浜嗛槻姝㈢暥鐕冩枡鍙嶉淇¤櫉鍠け鏅傚皫(d菐o)鑷寸噧鏂欒几鍏ラ噺閬庡害澧炲姞銆�

      绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囨牴鎿�(j霉)鎶曢亱鐨勭（鐓ゆ鑷烘暩(sh霉)渚嗙董鎸佺噧鏂欑殑绺介渶姹�锛岄毃钁楃（鐓ゆ閫愯嚭閫€鍑洪亱琛屾垨閲濆皪鏌愯嚭鐗瑰畾纾ㄧ叅姗熺殑鐕冩枡闇€姹傝娓涘皬鏅�锛屽叾瀹冪（鐓ゆ鐨勮几鍑哄皣鑷嫊澧炲姞鑰屼笉鏈冩敼璁婇亷绋嬭畩閲�銆�

鍦� 12-2 閲囩敤鐔遍噺淇¤櫉鍜岀噧鏂欐帶鍒�

      纾ㄧ叅姗熼兘閰嶆湁涓€鍊嬫墜鍕曟帶鍒剁珯锛岄€氶亷鐕冩枡杓稿叆绔欏彲浠ュ皪鐕冩枡杓稿叆閲忕疆鍏ュ亸缃噺锛岄€欏€嬪亸缃噺鏄浉灏嶄簬绺介渶姹備締瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑銆�

      灏嶄笉鍚岀殑鍒剁矇绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀噧鏂欐帶鍒堕€氶亷鏀硅畩涓嶅悓鐨勮畩閲忓绲︾叅姗熻綁(zhu菐n)鏁�(sh霉)銆佺郸绮夋杞�(zhu菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鎴栫（涓€娆￠ⅷ閲忕瓑渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)銆傜噧鏂欐帶鍒跺櫒鐨勬暣瀹氬弮鏁�(sh霉)鍓囨牴鎿�(j霉)鎶曞叆鑷嫊鐨勭（鐓ゆ鑷烘暩(sh霉)鎴栫郸绮夋鑷烘暩(sh霉)锛岄€氶亷閬╂噳(y墨ng)鏁村畾绠楁硶浣垮叾鏀硅畩銆�

1.13 浜屾棰ㄦ帶鍒�

      鐢ㄤ簬鐕冩枡鎺у埗鐨勯崑鐖愰渶姹備俊铏熶篃鍚屾ǎ鐢ㄤ簬棰ㄩ噺鐨勬帶鍒�銆傝┎淇¤櫉棣栧厛琚亷鍓╅ⅷ閲忎慨姝�銆�

鍦� .13-1 绌烘埃閲忔帶鍒跺拰鍓嶉

      鍏╁€嬫哀閲忎俊铏熺殑骞冲潎鍊艰垏涓€鍊嬬▼搴忕敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€奸€茶姣旇純锛岃┎瀹氬€兼帶鍒剁▼搴忔槸涓€鍊嬫湁闂�(gu膩n)璨犺嵎锛� P1 锛夊拰鐕冩枡閲忕殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛岀暥?sh霉)鎷撴懙钃祌锛岃┎鍑芥暩(sh霉)杓稿嚭楂樺€�锛涘嚱鏁�(sh霉)杓稿嚭闅ㄨ矤鑽风殑鍗囬珮鑰屼笅闄�銆傚皪浜庢瘡绋噧鏂欙紝瑭插嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€�銆佹渶灏忓€煎拰鏂滃潯璁婂寲鐜囩瓑鍧囧彲閫氶亷 CRT 渚嗛伕鎿囥€傜偤鎿嶄綔鍝℃彁渚涗簡涓€骞呮哀閲忔帶鍒剁暙闈�锛屽湪鍚岀祫鐣潰閭勫寘鍚簡鐕冩枡锛忕┖姘ｆ瘮涓绘帶鍒跺櫒銆�

      棰ㄩ噺鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏堢敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡灏嶄簩鑷洪€侀ⅷ姗熷叆鍙ｅ皫(d菐o)鍚戣憠鐗囩殑绺介渶姹傞噺銆傜劧鍚庡皣瑭查渶姹傞噺鍒嗛厤鍒板叐鑷洪€侀ⅷ姗熷垎鍒ユ帶鍒�銆傜暥鍏朵腑涓€鑷鸿檿浜庢墜鍕曟帶鍒�锛屽苟閫氶亷鎵嬪嫊锛忚嚜鍕曟帶鍒剁珯鎿嶄綔鏅�锛岃檿浜庤嚜鍕曟帶鍒朵笅鐨勯€侀ⅷ姗熷皫(d菐o)鍚戣憠鐗囧皣鑷嫊鏈濈浉鍙嶆柟鍚戣(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浠ヤ娇杓稿叆閸嬬垚鐨勭附棰ㄩ噺淇濇寔涓嶈畩銆�

1.14 鐖愯啗澹撳姏鎺у埗

      鐖愯啗澹撳姏鎺у埗鏄潬瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)寮曢ⅷ姗熻憠鐗囧偩瑙掓垨鍑哄彛鎿嬫澘闁嬪害渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勩€傜郴绲�(t菕ng)绗﹀悎缇庡湅鍦嬪闃茬伀鍗�(xi茅)鏈冿紙 NFPA 锛夌殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑸ō(sh猫)瑷堜笁鍊嬪鍔涜畩閫佸櫒鐢ㄤ簬澹撳姏鎺у埗銆傚鏋滃鍔涜畩閫佸櫒鐩�(ji膩n)娓埌鐖愯啗澹撳姏閬庨珮閬庝綆锛屽紩棰ㄦ鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囧湪鏌愪竴鏂瑰悜?q奴)宓櫄]閹�锛屼互闃叉澹撳姏鍚戞洿鍔犻亷閲忕殑鏂瑰悜瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

      澹撳姏绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囩敤浜嗚畩閫佸櫒淇¤櫉鐨勪腑鍊�锛屽鏋滃湪鍏╁€嬭畩閫佸櫒涔嬮枔鍑虹従(xi脿n)澹撳姏鍋忓樊锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)灏囧牨璀�锛屽鏋滄墍鏈夎畩閫佸櫒闁撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕笉鍏佽ū鐨勫樊鍊硷紝鎺у埗鍥炶矾灏囧垏鎻涙垚鎵嬪嫊鎺у埗銆�

      绯荤当(t菕ng)涓倓鏈変竴鍊嬮噰鑷€侀ⅷ姗熷皫(d菐o)鍚戣憠鐗囨垨鍑哄彛鎿嬫澘浣嶇疆鐨勫墠楗嬩俊铏�锛岄€侀ⅷ姗熻憠鐗囨垨鍑哄彛鎿嬫澘浣嶇疆鐨勬敼璁婂皣寮曡捣寮曢ⅷ姗熻憠鐗囨垨鍑哄彛鎿嬫澘浣嶇疆鐨勬敼璁�锛屽嵆浣垮湪閫侀ⅷ姗熻檿鍦ㄦ墜鍕曟搷浣滄柟寮忎笅涔熷姝�銆�

      鐣朵富鐕冩枡璺抽枠锛� MFT 锛夌櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪锛屽紩棰ㄦ灏�(d菐o)钁夋垨鍑哄彛鎿嬫澘棣栧厛琚緸鍘熶綅缃互涓€瀹氱櫨鍒嗘瘮闂�(gu膩n)灏�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴娈靛欢鏅傚悗杩斿洖鍒版瘮鍒濆浣嶇疆浣庝竴浜涚殑浣嶇疆涓�銆�

1.15 绲︽按鎺у埗

      绲︽按鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓槸涓€鍊嬮噰鐢ㄨ捀姹芥祦閲忥紝绲︽按娴侀噺鍜屽鍔涜鍎熸按浣嶇殑涓夋矕閲忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傝捀姹芥祦閲忚閬╃暥?sh霉)璨╊拋绗犲対a鍎熸按浣嶈啫鑴瑰拰鏀剁府锛屽畠鐢ㄤ簬灏嶇郸姘存祦閲忕殑瑷�(sh猫)瀹氥€傛按浣嶄俊铏熸槸缍�(j墨ng)閬庡鍔涜鍎�?sh霉)鐗熲懘c瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€兼瘮杓�?锛熷垈鐮撮灢槎�?j霉)瑭叉按浣嶅亸宸噺锛屼簬绲︽按娴侀噺鍜岃捀姹芥祦閲忎箣闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬪亸缃噺鎴栫ū淇淇¤櫉浠ユ按浣嶇董鎸佸湪甯屾湜鍊间笂銆傜郸姘撮噺鍋忓樊閫氶亷鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑浣滅敤鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬮仼鐣�?sh霉)鎱昽姘存祦閲忔敼璁婇噺銆�

      涓昏捀姹芥祦閲忓彲閫氶亷涓昏捀姹芥韩搴﹀拰姹芥绗竴绱氬鍔涜▓绠楀嚭渚嗙殑鎴栨脯鍙栨祦閲忎俊铏熶慨姝ｅ悗浣跨敤銆傞亷鐔卞櫒鍣存按娴侀噺寰炰富钂告苯娴侀噺涓笡鍘讳互鍚庡緱鍒扮殑鏄闅涗笂娴佸嚭姹藉寘鐨勮捀姹芥祦閲�銆傞€欓倓鍙栨焙浜庣璺媭娉佸拰鍦ㄥ摢閲屽彇寰楀櫞姘存祦閲忋€傜暥鐒�锛屾苯姗熸梺璺祦閲忎篃蹇呴爤鍔犻€插幓銆�

      涓荤郸姘存祦閲忚缍�(j墨ng)閬庤▓绠楀拰瀵嗗害瑁滃劅锛岃┎淇¤櫉涔熼€佽嚦闄ゆ哀鍣ㄦ按浣嶆帶鍒跺櫒銆�

      鍦ㄩ潪甯镐綆鐨勮矤鑽峰伐娉佷笅锛屾姇鍏ュ柈娌栭噺鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)閬嬭銆傛搷浣滃摗鍙€氶亷 CRT 渚嗛伕鎿囪┎绯荤当(t菕ng)鎶曞叆鑸囧惁銆�

      鐒¤珫鍦ㄥ柈娌栭噺閭勬槸涓夋矕閲忔ā寮忎笅锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)閮藉彲鍚屾檪鎺у埗鍏╄嚭姹藉嫊绲︽按娉靛拰涓€鑷洪浕鍕曠郸姘存车銆傛帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬬郸姘寸附娴侀噺闇€姹備俊铏�锛屽苟灏囪┎淇¤櫉鏍规摎(j霉)鎶曢亱娉佃嚭鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽柈鑷哄閲忓垎閰嶇郸涓嶅悓鐨勬车銆傞€欏€嬪伐浣滈鍏堥€氶亷鍏╁€嬪弮鑸囩畻娉曞皣闇€姹傞噺鍒嗗垾鍒嗛厤绲︽苯鍕曟车鍜岄浕鍕曟车锛岀劧鍚庢瘡鍊嬫苯鍕曟车鍙堟湁鍏惰嚜宸辩殑鍙冭垏绠楁硶锛屽啀鑰冩叜鍦ㄦ墜鎺х珯鎴� CRT 涓婅ō(sh猫)瀹氱殑灏嶆车鐨勫亸缃噺锛屽皣姹藉嫊娉甸渶姹傞噺鍒嗛厤绲︿笉鍚岀殑姹藉嫊娉�銆�

      闄ゆ哀鍣ㄦ帶鍒朵篃鏄笁娌栭噺鐨�锛屽畠鍊戞槸鍐峰嚌姘存祦閲忥紝绲︽按娴侀噺鍜岄櫎姘у櫒姘翠綅銆傚湪浣庤矤鑽峰伐娉佹檪涔熸槸閲囩敤涓€鍊嬪柈娌栭噺鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽苟鍙湪 CRT 涓婇伕鎿囦娇鐢�銆�

      姣忓€嬬郸姘存车鏈夊叾鍐嶅惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽皪姣忓€嬫车鐨勬渶灏忔祦閲忔寚浠ゅ墖鏍规摎(j霉)娉电殑宸渚嗘焙瀹�锛屽苟浣跨敤瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗銆�

1.16 涓€娆￠ⅷ鎺у埗

      閫氬叆纾ㄧ叅姗熺殑涓€娆￠ⅷ鏄敱涓€绲勭崹绔嬬殑涓€娆￠ⅷ姗熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛屼竴娆￠ⅷ閬撳鍔涢€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)涓€娆￠ⅷ姗熷叆鍙ｈ憠鐗囦締缍寔銆�

      鍦ㄨ矤鑽疯畩鍖栬寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛岄€氶亷纾ㄧ叅姗熺殑涓€娆￠ⅷ閲忕敱鍚戠浉鍚屾柟鍚戞敼璁婂喎鐔遍ⅷ鎿嬫澘渚嗘敼璁�銆備竴娆￠ⅷ閲忓湪鐞冪（鐓ゆ閫插彛铏曟脯寰�锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)棰ㄦ韩閫茶瑁滃劅锛岄€欐ǎ锛屽湪鐢变簬鐓ょ殑姘翠唤鍚噺鏀硅畩鑰岄€犳垚棰ㄦ韩璁婂寲鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岃兘纰轰繚棰ㄧ殑閲嶉噺娴侀噺鐐烘亽瀹�銆�

      鐞冪（姗熷嚭鍙ｇ殑棰ㄧ叅娣峰悎鐗╃殑婧害鐢辨韩搴︽帶鍒跺櫒渚嗚(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾韩搴﹂噰妯ｅ彇鑷悆纾ㄦ鍑哄彛銆傝┎婧害淇濇寔鎭掑畾锛屼笉鍥犵郸鐓ょ巼鍜岀叅涓殑姘翠唤鍚噺鑰屾敼璁�銆傜敤渚嗗共鐕ョ叅鐨勭啽閲忔槸鐢变竴娆￠ⅷ闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍑哄彛鐨勭啽棰ㄦ彁渚涚殑銆傜（鍑哄彛婧害鑸囪ō(sh猫)瀹氬€煎鏈夊亸宸�锛屾韩搴︽帶鍒跺櫒灏辨帶鍒跺叐鍊嬫搵鏉匡紙鎸囧喎棰ㄦ搵鏉垮拰鐔遍ⅷ鎿嬫澘锛変娇鍏跺悜鐩稿弽鏂瑰悜鍕曚綔锛岄€欐ǎ涓嶆渻褰遍熆纾ㄧ叅姗熺殑绺介ⅷ閲�銆�

1.17 姹芥韩鎺у埗

      閬庣啽姹芥韩鐨勬帶鍒舵槸閫氶亷鎺у埗鍏╁€嬬浉涓茶伅(li谩n)鐨勯亷鐔卞櫒娈电殑鍣存按鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勩€傞€欏氨鏄腑闁撴苯婧帶鍒跺拰鏈礆姹芥韩鎺у埗銆傛彁渚涘叐濂楃郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾瘡涓€鍋�(c猫)閬庣啽鍣ㄦ湁涓€濂�銆�

      鍦ㄦ湯绱氶亷鐔辨苯婧帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屾湯绱氶亷鐔辨苯婧垏涓€鎵嬪嫊瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€肩浉姣旇純锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃舰鎴愮殑鎺у埗淇¤櫉鍙堣垏鏈礆閬庣啽鍣ㄥ叆鍙ｆ苯婧浉姣旇純锛屾渶鍚庡幓鎺у埗鍣存按闁�銆�

      涓枔閬庣啽姹芥韩鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囦腑闁撻亷鐔卞櫒鍑哄彛姹芥韩鑸囦竴鎵嬪嫊瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€兼瘮杓�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃舰鎴愮殑鎺у埗淇¤櫉鍙堣垏涓枔閬庣啽鍣ㄥ叆鍙ｆ苯婧€茶姣旇純锛岀劧鍚庡幓瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣存按闁�銆�

      灏嶅洓鍊嬪櫞姘撮枼閮芥彁渚涗簡鑷嫊锛忔墜鍕曠珯銆傞€欎簺绔欎笂鏈夐枼浣嶆寚绀哄拰婧害鍋忓樊鎸囩ず銆傛澶栵紝姣忓€嬬珯閮芥湁涓€鍊嬫韩搴﹀畾鍊�锛屽叐鍊嬫槸涓枔閬庣啽鍣ㄥ嚭鍙ｆ苯婧殑瀹氬€�锛屽叐鍊嬫槸鏈礆閬庣啽鍣ㄥ嚭鍙ｆ苯婧殑瀹氬€�銆傞€欑ó瀹夋帓浣垮緱閬嬭鍝¤兘灏嶉亷鐔卞櫒鍏╁伌(c猫)鐨勬韩搴﹂€茶鍋忕疆銆�

      鍙︽湁涓€鍊嬪墠楗嬩俊铏熺敤渚嗚檿鐞嗚捀姹芥經鐔辩殑璁婂寲锛岄€欑ó璁婂寲鏄即闅ㄨ憲璁婂閬嬭鑰屼締鐨�銆傚湪澹撳姏瀵﹁婊戝嫊鏅傦紝 5 鍒嗛悩鍚�锛屾湭缍�(j墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勬苯婧氨鏈冨楂樿繎 11 鈩� 銆備互鍚庡湪涓嬩竴鍊� 15 鍒嗛悩锛屽張瑕佷笅闄嶈繎 28 鈩� 銆傜敤涓€鑸殑鍙嶉鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)闆ｄ互灏嶄粯閫欑ó鎯呮硜銆�

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