涓€銆佸墠 瑷€

      闆烽浕灏�(du矛)浜洪(l猫i)鐨勭敓娲诲拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)閫犳垚宸ㄥぇ鐨勫奖闊�銆傞浄闆诲▉鑴呰憲浜洪(l猫i)鐨勭敓鍛藉畨鍏紝甯镐娇寤虹瓚銆侀浕鍔�銆侀浕瀛愩€侀€氫俊鍜岃埅绌�銆佽埅澶╃瓑璜稿閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)閬彈?ch膿)?y谩n)閲嶇牬澹�銆傞毃钁楅珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勮繀鐚涚櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鐢遍浄鎿婂紩璧风殑鐏�(z膩i)瀹充簨鏁呮鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑轰笂鍗囪定鍕�(sh矛)銆傝繎骞翠締(l谩i)锛岀煶娌瑰寲宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勮(gu墨)妯°€佹暩(sh霉)閲忎笉鏂锋摯(ku貌)澶�銆佸鍔狅紝鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚戠恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖�銆佹櫤鑳藉寲鏂瑰悜杩呯寷鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岃€屽剙琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欐櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ禃绶ｅ挤(qi谩ng)搴︿綆銆侀亷(gu貌)闆诲鍜岄亷(gu貌)闆绘祦鑰愬彈鑳藉姏宸�銆佸皪(du矛)闆荤骞叉摼鏁忔劅绛夊急榛�(di菐n)锛屼竴鏃﹀剙琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏彈鍒扮洿鎺ラ浄鎿婃垨鍏堕檮杩戝崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)鐢熼浄閫氭脯(c猫)鍎€鍣ㄦ搳锛岄浄闆婚亷(gu貌)闆诲銆侀亷(gu貌)闆绘祦鍜岃剤娌栭浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鏈�(hu矛)閫氶亷(gu貌)渚涢浕绶�(xi脿n)銆佸剙琛ㄤ俊铏�(h脿o)绶�(xi脿n)銆侀浕绾滃尟绶�(xi脿n)妲�銆佺┛绶�(xi脿n)绠＄瓑閫斿緫鍒伴仈(d谩)鍎€琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欙紝濞佽剠鍎€琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鍜屽畨鍏ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛�銆傚鏋滈槻璀�(h霉)涓嶇暥(d膩ng)锛岃紩鍓囦娇鍎€琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏伐浣滃け闈堬紝閲嶅墖浣垮剙琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欐案涔呮€ф悕澹�锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶆檪(sh铆)閭勫彲鑳介€犳垚浜哄摗鍌蜂骸銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)浜嬫晠銆�
      鍥犳锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｇ煶娌瑰寲宸ュ剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)蹇呴爤楂樺害閲嶈闃查浄鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�

       浜�銆佺煶娌瑰寲宸ュ剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)闃查浄鐨勫洖椤�

      鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐩墠鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐭虫补鍖栧伐鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽熀鏈笂娌�(m茅i)鏈夎€冩叜闃查浄鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屼絾鍦�(gu贸)澶栧湪閫欐柟闈㈠凡缍�(j墨ng)鏈変簡杩�20 骞寸殑鐮旂┒鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆傚湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)涓€浜涚煶娌瑰寲宸ュ粻(ch菐ng)甯稿父鍥�?y脿n)妯甸鑺捐畾?锛屼娇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧辩槗锛岄€犳垚瑁濈疆鍋滆粖(ch膿)锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け宸ㄥぇ銆備簬鏄�锛岄噰鍙栦簡涓€浜涜(b菙)鏁戠殑闃查浄鎺柦锛屼富瑕佹槸閲囧彇鍒嗘祦娉�锛屽氨鏄湪鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)鎴栭€氳▕鍥炶矾浠ュ強绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪緵闆婚浕婧愰儴鍒嗛噰鐢ㄦ氮娑屼繚璀�(h霉)鍣⊿PD锛圫urge ProtecTIveDevice锛夛紝鐢ㄤ互闄愬埗鐬厠(t脿i)閬�(gu貌)閫氭脯(c猫)鍎€鍣ㄩ浕澹撳拰鍒嗚蛋娴秾闆绘祦銆備絾涓€鍊�(g猫)SPD 鍙兘鐐哄洖璺殑鏌愰儴鍒嗘彁渚涗繚璀�(h霉)锛涗緥濡�锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)瀹夎鍦―CS 鎺у埗瀹ょ殑SPD鍙兘灏�(du矛)DCS鐨勫崱浠堕€氶亾鎻愪緵淇濊(h霉)锛涗竴鍊�(g猫)瀹夎鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)璁婇€佸櫒杓稿嚭鐨凷PD鍙兘灏�(du矛)璁婇€佸櫒鎻愪緵淇濊(h霉)銆傚鏋滄墍鏈夌殑I/O閫氶亾閮借SPD锛屾垚鏈皣澶у箙搴︿笂鍗�锛涘啀鍓�锛屽鏋滄瘡鍊�(g猫)鍥炶矾閮藉鍔犲叐鍊�(g猫)SPD鐨勮┍(hu脿)锛岀敱浜嶴PD鏈韩涔熸渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏁呴殰锛堝湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑宸茶瓑鏄庝簡閫欎竴榛�(di菐n)锛夛紝鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬晠闅滅巼灏囨渻(hu矛)澶уぇ澧炲姞銆�
      鍥犳锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鏌愪簺鐭虫补鍖栧伐寤�(ch菐ng)涔熷彧鑳藉湪涓€浜涚浉灏�(du矛)閲嶈鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鍚堥儴鍒嗗湴浣跨敤SPD锛屼繚璀�(h霉)涔熷彧灞€闄愪簬鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄦ垨鎺у埗瀹CS銆丳LC 绛夛紝娌�(m茅i)鏈夌湡姝ｅ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暣楂旈槻闆�銆�
   
      涓夈€侀浄鎿婂皪(du矛)鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嵄瀹冲舰寮�

      闆锋搳寰炲舰寮忎笂鍙垎鐐虹洿鎺ラ浄鎿婅垏鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆锋搳鍏╃ó锛屽皪(du矛)鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍗卞褰㈠紡鍔冨垎鐐轰笅鍒楀咕绋細
 
      1. 鐩存帴闆锋搳
      闆烽浕鐩存帴鎿婁腑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欐垨鑸囦箣閫ｆ帴鐨勭璺�锛岄€氬父鏈�(hu矛)鎼嶅鍎€琛ㄧ殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄦā浠跺苟涓斿彲鑳芥悕澹炶畩閫佸櫒鐨勯浕瀛愮窔(xi脿n)璺澘銆傞浄闆绘祦鍦ㄦ部鍎€琛ㄦ敮鏋舵祦鍏ュぇ鍦扮殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷挤(qi谩ng)澶х殑鎰熸噳(y墨ng)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)锛岃兘閫氶亷(gu貌)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍌宠几绶�(xi脿n)璺€﹀悎鍒版帶鍒跺DCS 绛夐浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)锛屾悕澹濪CS 绛夐浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌欍€�
      2. 鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆锋搳
     锛�1锛夐潨闆绘劅鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆蜂簯渚�(l谩i)鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽湴闈㈢墿楂�锛屽挨鍏舵槸灏�(d菐o)楂旇仛绌嶅ぇ閲忛浕鑽风敘(ch菐n)鐢熸斁闆伙紝鏀鹃浕闆绘祦鑻ラ€�(j矛n)鍏ョ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄥ拰鐢ㄩ浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄€犳垚瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐悕澹�銆�
     锛�2锛夐浕纾佽剤娌栬蓟灏�銆傞浄闆绘祦鍦ㄥ叾閫氶亾鍛�?ch膿)顚勭洰鑷籫鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)锛屽悜澶栬蓟閫氭脯(c猫)鍎€鍣ㄥ皠闆荤娉�锛岃€﹀悎鍒版帶鍒跺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆佸剙琛ㄥ拰鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛�锛屼互鍙婂悇椤�(l猫i)閲戝爆灏�(d菐o)楂斾笂锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鎴栨劅鐢熼浕娴�锛岄€犳垚瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐晠闅滐紝鎼嶅浠ヨ嚧鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)澶遍潏銆�
      3. 闆烽浕閬�(gu貌)闆诲渚靛叆
      鐩存帴鎿婇浄鎴栭浄闆绘劅鎳�(y墨ng)閮藉彲鑳戒娇灏�(d菐o)绶�(xi脿n)鎴栭噾灞閬撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熼亷(gu貌)闆诲锛屾闆烽浕閬�(gu貌)闆诲娌垮悇绋噾灞閬�銆侀浕绾滄Ы銆侀浕绾滅窔(xi脿n)璺氨鍙兘灏囬珮闆讳綅寮曞叆鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄€犳垚骞叉摼鍜岀牬澹�銆�
      4. 鍙嶆搳
      闃查浄瑁濈疆鎺ラ杻鏅�(sh铆)锛屽挤(qi谩ng)澶х殑鐬枔闆烽浕娴侀€氶亷(gu貌)寮曚笅绶�(xi脿n)娴佸叆鎺ュ湴瑁濈疆锛岀敱浜庡ぇ鍦伴浕闃荤殑瀛樺湪锛岄浄闆婚浕鑽蜂笉鑳藉揩閫熷悜澶у湴娉勬斁锛屽繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)寮曡捣灞€閮ㄥ湴闆讳綅涓婂崌锛堝彲鑳戒笂鐧惧崈浼忥級锛屽鏋滃剙琛ㄦ帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帴鍦伴珨鑸囪┎榛�(di菐n)娌�(m茅i)鏈夎冻澶犲畨鍏ㄨ窛闆紝瀹冨€戜箣闁撳氨鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸斁闆伙紝閫犳垚鍙嶆搳闆绘祦锛屽彲鐩存帴鎿婄┛鐢ㄩ浕鍣ㄧ殑绲曠罚閮ㄥ垎锛屾渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鍎€琛ㄦ帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷共鎿句箖鑷崇牬澹�銆�
 
      鍥�銆佸剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)闃查浄鐨勪富瑕佹帾鏂�

      灏�(du矛)浜庝镜鍏ュ剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)闆峰鐨勬不鐞嗙殑鎺柦鏄鏂归潰鐨�锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷帴闁�銆佸垎娴�銆佸潎澹撱€佹帴鍦板拰灞忚斀绛�銆傞€欎簺鎺柦蹇呴爤缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢紝鎵嶈兘鐪熸閬�(d谩)鍒板剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯槻闆�銆傜洰鍓嶇煶娌瑰寲宸ュ剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鎵€閲囧彇鐨勯槻闆锋帾鏂藉涓嬶細
       1. 鎺ラ杻
      鐩存帴闆锋搳鐨勯槻璀�(h霉)涓昏鐢卞缓绛戠墿鐨勯槻闆疯缃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯槻闆凤紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽懆?ch膿)顚勮啲?ch菙)娌圭綈绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闃查浄鎺柦涓€璧疯ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
      2. 鍧囧
      鐣�(d膩ng)闆锋搳鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)锛屽湪闆烽浕鐬厠(t脿i)闆绘祦鎵€缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鐨勮矾寰戜笂灏囨渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺灛鎱�(t脿i)闆讳綅鍗囬珮锛屼娇瑭茶矾寰戣垏鍛�?ch膿)顚勬厱楗樺偉鐭瑆涔嬮枔褰㈡垚鐬厠(t脿i)闆讳綅宸�锛屽鏋滈€欑ó鐬厠(t脿i)鐨勯浕浣嶅樊瓒呴亷(gu貌)浜嗗叐鑰呬箣闁撶殑绲曠罚鑰愬彈寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷翠粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬搳绌挎斁闆伙紝閫欑ó鎿婄┛鏀鹃浕鑳界洿鎺ユ悕澹炲剙琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼篃鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕纾佽剤娌栵紝骞叉摼鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬甯搁亱(y霉n)琛�銆傜偤浜嗘秷闄ら浄闆荤灛鎱�(t脿i)闆绘祦璺緫鑸囬噾灞墿楂斾箣闁撶殑鎿婄┛鏀鹃浕锛屽彲浠ュ皣鎵€鏈夌従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄧ殑鎵€鏈夐噾灞娈笺€佹(g貌u)鏋�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑁濈疆鐨勯噾灞ō(sh猫)鍌欍€佽ō(sh猫)鏂�銆佸剙琛ㄦ帶鍒跺鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佺祫浠跺拰鍏冧欢鐨勯噾灞娈�銆侀噾灞ō(sh猫)鏂介€ｆ帴鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝骞朵笖鑸囧剙琛ㄦ帶鍒跺鐨勯槻闆锋帴鍦扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩搁€ｆ帴锛屽舰鎴愬畬鍠勭殑绛夐浕浣嶉€ｆ帴銆�
      3. 鎺ュ湴
      鐩墠鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐭虫补鍖栧伐鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帴鍦颁富瑕佹湁鍏╃ó鎺柦锛氭诞鍦�銆佸榛�(di菐n)鎺ュ湴銆�
     锛�1锛夋诞鍦版槸鎸囧剙琛ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍦拌垏寤虹瓚鐗╃殑鎺ュ湴绯荤当(t菕ng)淇濇寔绲曠罚锛岄€欐ǎ寤虹瓚鐗╂帴鍦扮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑闆荤骞叉摼灏变笉鏈�(hu矛)鍌冲皫(d菐o)鍒板剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽湴闆讳綅鐨勮畩鍖栧皪(du矛)鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)涔熺劇(w煤)褰遍熆銆備絾鐢变簬鍎€琛ㄧ殑澶栨瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屼繚璀�(h霉)鎺ュ湴锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆烽浕杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽剙琛ㄥ娈艰垏鍏跺収(n猫i)閮ㄩ浕瀛愰浕璺箣闁撳彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)寰堥珮鐨勯浕澹�锛屽皣鍏╄€呬箣闁撶禃绶ｉ枔闅欐搳绌�锛岄€犳垚闆诲瓙绶�(xi脿n)璺悕澹炪€�
     锛�2锛夋帴鍦版槸鎸囧剙琛�銆丏CS銆丳LC 绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑宸ヤ綔鎺ュ湴鑸囦繚璀�(h霉)鎺ュ湴鍒嗛枊(k膩i)锛岄€欑ó鎺ュ湴鏂瑰紡鐨勭獊鍑哄劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄彲浠ュ氨杩戞帴鍦�锛屾帴鍦扮窔(xi脿n)鐨勫瘎鐢熼浕鎰熷皬銆備絾鏄鏋滆純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯浄闆绘尝閫氶亷(gu貌)淇濊(h霉)鍦伴€�(j矛n)鍏ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄浕瀛愰浕璺悓妯ｆ渻(hu矛)鍥犳壙鍙楅珮澹撹€屾悕澹�銆傜敱浜庝互涓婂叐绋帴鍦版柟寮忛兘涓嶈兘婊�(m菐n)瓒抽槻闆风殑闇€瑕�锛屽洜姝�锛屽彲浠ヨ€冩叜灏囦繚璀�(h霉)鍦拌垏宸ヤ綔鍦扮浉閫ｆ帴锛屽苟涓旀帴鍏ラ槻闆锋帴鍦扮郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽晱(w猫n)椤屽氨鍙互瑙ｆ焙浜�銆�
      4. 灞忚斀
      鐭虫补鍖栧伐鍎€琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)澶ч噺閲囩敤鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠�銆侀泦鎴愰浕璺拰鍌抽仦淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勯浕绾�锛岀敱闆锋搳鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐬厠(t脿i)闆荤鑴堟矕鍙互鐩存帴杓诲皠鍒伴€欎簺鍏冨櫒浠朵笂锛屼篃鍙互鍦ㄩ浕婧愭垨淇¤櫉(h脿o)绶�(xi脿n)涓婃劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍑虹灛鎱�(t脿i)閬�(gu貌)闆诲娉�锛屾部绶�(xi脿n)璺镜鍏ラ浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼娇闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏伐浣滃け闈堟垨鎼嶅銆傚埄鐢ㄥ睆钄介珨渚�(l谩i)闃绘搵鎴栬“娓涢浕纾佽剤娌栫殑鑳介噺鍌虫挱鏄竴绋湁鏁堢殑闃茶(h霉)鎺柦銆傚剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯槻闆峰睆钄戒富瑕佸寘鎷笁鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛氭帶鍒跺灞忚斀銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄥ睆钄�銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)绶�(xi脿n)鍜岄浕婧愮窔(xi脿n)灞忚斀銆�
     锛�1锛夋帶鍒跺灞忚斀
       鎺у埗瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鐨勬帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫績鑷燂紝灏�(du矛)闆烽浕鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆荤鑴堟矕鍗佸垎鏁忔劅锛岄渶瑕佺壒鍒ユ敞鎰忓叾灞忚斀鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€傚剙琛ㄦ帶鍒跺鎳�(y墨ng)鏄劇(w煤)绐楃殑灏侀枆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽皣鎴垮眿澧诲涓殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶肩瓔浜ら粸(di菐n)铏曢浕姘ｉ€ｆ帴锛屽苟鑸囬噾灞杸(m茅n)妗嗙剨鎺�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)甯堕杸(m茅n)闁�(k膩i)鍙ｇ殑灞忚斀绫狅紝鍦ㄥ鍏�(n猫i)娌垮⒒澹佸洓鍛ㄥ啀鍋氫竴鍦堜繚璀�(h霉)鎺ュ湴鐠�(hu谩n)锛堟帴鍏ラ槻闆峰湴锛�锛屾帴鍦扮挵(hu谩n)鑸囧睆钄界睜閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堢殑闆绘埃閫ｆ帴銆�
      锛�2锛夌従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄥ睆钄�
       鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛ㄥ彲閲囩敤閲戝爆鐨勫剙琛ㄧ锛堢僵锛夊(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闃查浄灞忚斀锛屽剙琛ㄧ锛堢僵锛夎鑸囧叾瀹冪従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勯噾灞ō(sh猫)鏂藉(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绛夐浕浣嶉€ｆ帴锛屽苟鎺ュ叆闃查浄鎺ュ湴绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�
      锛�3锛変俊铏�(h脿o)绶�(xi脿n)鍜岄浕婧愮窔(xi脿n)灞忚斀
      鐐轰簡闃叉闆烽浕闆荤鑴堟矕鍦ㄤ俊铏�(h脿o)鎴栭浕婧愮窔(xi脿n)璺笂鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍑虹灛鎱�(t脿i)閬�(gu貌)闆诲娉紝鎵€鏈夌殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)绶�(xi脿n)鍙婁綆澹撻浕婧愮窔(xi脿n)閮芥噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鏈夐噾灞睆钄藉堡鐨勯浕绾�銆傚氨鐬厠(t脿i)閬�(gu貌)澹撻槻璀�(h霉)鑰岃█锛岄渶瑕佷俊铏�(h脿o)绶�(xi脿n)鎴栭浕婧愮窔(xi脿n)鐨勫睆钄藉堡娌跨窔(xi脿n)璺榛�(di菐n)鎺ュ湴鎴栬嚦灏戞噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ窔(xi脿n)璺殑棣�銆佹湯鍏╃鎺ュ湴銆傜暥(d膩ng)閲囩敤澶氶粸(di菐n)鎺ュ湴鍚�锛屽悇鎺ュ湴榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勫睆钄藉堡娌跨窔(xi脿n)璺箣闁撳舰鎴愬洖璺紝浣庨牷骞叉摼闆绘祦鐨勯浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)鏈変竴閮ㄥ垎閫忛亷(gu貌)灞忚斀灞�锛屽湪闆荤簻鐨勮姱-璀�(h霉)濂楀洖璺敘(ch菐n)鐢熶綆闋诲共鎿�锛岄€欏氨瑕佹眰灞忚斀灞ゆ部绶�(xi脿n)璺彧鑳介噰鍙栧柈榛�(di菐n)鎺ュ湴銆傜偤浜嗛槻姝㈢敱澶氶粸(di菐n)鎺ュ湴鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浣庨牷骞叉摼锛屽彲灏囬浕绾滅┛鍏ラ噾灞鍏�(n猫i)鎴栭噰鐢ㄩ洐灞忚斀闆荤簻锛屽皣閲戝爆绠℃垨闆欏睆钄介浕绾滅殑澶栧睆钄藉堡閲囧彇澶氶粸(di菐n)鎺ュ湴锛岄噾灞鍏�(n猫i)鎴栭洐灞忚斀闆荤簻鐨勫収(n猫i)灞忚斀灞ゅ彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄤ竴绔帴鍦帮紝閫欐ǎ鏃繚璀夊畨鍏�锛屽張鏈夊埄浜庢姂鍒朵綆闋诲共鎿�銆�
      5. 鍒嗘祦
      鍒嗘祦鏄槻闆风殑鏈夋晥鎺柦锛岀敱浜庡剙琛ㄥ洖璺お澶氾紝涓嶅彲鑳藉湪姣忓€�(g猫)鍎€琛ㄥ洖璺腑閮戒娇鐢⊿PD锛屽繀闋堟湁閬告搰鍦板湪閲嶈鍥炶矾鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)闆绘簮鍥炶矾涓畨瑁漇PD 鎴栭伩闆峰櫒銆�
      浜斻€佺附 杩�
      鐐轰簡閬�(d谩)鍒扮煶娌瑰寲宸ュ剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯槻闆�锛岃灏�(du矛)鏁村€�(g猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑁濈疆鏍规摎(j霉)绛夐浕浣嶉€ｆ帴鐨勫師鍓囧姞浠ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽緸鎺у埗瀹ゃ€佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍎€琛�銆佸剙琛ㄤ俊铏�(h脿o)鍜岄浕婧愮窔(xi脿n)绛夊鏂归潰缍滃悎鑰冩叜锛岄噰鐢ㄦ帴闁�銆佸垎娴�銆佸潎澹撱€佹帴鍦�銆佸睆钄界瓑澶氱ó鎺柦锛岄渶瑕侀浕姘�銆佸缓绛�銆佽嚜鎺х瓑灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽悎浣滀締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄櫎浜嗚€冩叜绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鎬т互澶�锛岄倓瑕佽€冩叜鎶曡硣鐨勬垚鏈€侀亱(y霉n)琛岀殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬�銆�