鐩墠闆诲姏閮ㄩ杸寤ｆ硾閲囩敤鐨勭瓑鍊奸菇瀵嗘硶鏄熀浜庢瘡骞存竻鎺冪殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃(bi膩o)瀹氭薄绌㈢瓑绱�(j铆)鐨勬柟娉�銆傝┎鏂规硶闆栫劧鎿嶄綔绨�(ji菐n)鍠�,浣嗕粛瑕佸爡(ji膩n)鎸佷汉鍝＄殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栥€佸剙琛ㄧ殑鍙鎬�銆佹脯(c猫)瑭﹀伐浣滅殑鍒跺害鍖栵紝閭勯渶瑕佸仠闆绘垨涓婃】锛堝锛夊伐浣�锛屾墍闇€鎶曞叆浜哄姏銆佺墿鍔涘法澶�锛屽叿鏈夊緢澶х殑灞€闄愭€�锛涢€欑ó鏂规硶灏�(du矛)浜庣⿳姹￠€熷害鐨勫奖闊胯€冩叜涔熶笉澶犲叏闈�锛屼笉鑳芥簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴鎸囧皫(d菐o)澶栫禃绶ｇ埇璺濇瘮鐨勫悎鐞嗛厤缃�锛屼笖娓�(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滃垎鏁ｆ€ц純澶�,寰堥洠鍚堢悊纰哄畾娓�(c猫)閲忓懆鏈�銆傛澶�锛屽叏鍦�(gu贸)楂橀浕澹撳伐浣滅恫(w菐ng)闃叉薄闁冨伐浣滅祫鐩墠宸叉槑纰烘彁鍑轰互椋藉拰楣藉瘑鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)淇▊姹″崁(q奴)鍒嗗竷鍦�锛岃€屼娇鐢ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鏂规硶鐒�(w煤)娉曠嵅寰楄ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑椋藉拰楣藉瘑銆�

      鍒╃敤鍏夊偝鎰熷櫒灏�(du矛)杓歌畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑禃绶ｅ瓙閫�(j矛n)琛岄菇瀵嗗湪绶氬(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛岃В姹轰簡涓€鍊�(g猫)闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熷洶鎿鹃浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤岋紝鐐洪浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ┎闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸墦闁嬩簡涓€鎵囧ぇ闁€锛屾槸鎬濇兂涓婄殑澶ц畩闈╋紒

      鍏夊偝鎰熷櫒杓歌畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欓菇瀵嗗湪绶氱洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄竴绋(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)銆佸湪绶�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑楣藉瘑鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏂规硶銆傜敱鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绲傜鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績鍏╅儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屾槸涓€绋櫤鑳藉寲澶ц寖鍦嶉仩(yu菐n)绋嬪垎甯冨紡楣藉瘑瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勭恫(w菐ng)鍗佸垎鏂逛究锛屽彲鎻愪緵鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績澶氱礆(j铆)绠＄悊鍔熻兘锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笉鍚屼綅缃悓鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛屽苟绻埗鍑烘薄鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗竷鍦栵紝妯℃摤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓殑杓搁浕缍�(w菐ng)锛屽苟鐐虹渷灞€銆佸競灞€鍒扮福灞€涓夌礆(j铆)杓搁浕妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊鎻愪緵鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

      鏈夐憭浜庢锛屽緸1992骞撮枊濮�锛屾婕㈤珮澹撶爺绌舵墍鑸囨婕㈠悍鏅父闈掕粺浠舵妧琛�(sh霉)鏈夐檺鍏徃闁嬪睍浜嗕娇鐢�鍏夊偝鎰熷櫒娓�(c猫)閲忛菇瀵嗙殑鐮旂┒锛屼互鏈熺嵅寰楀(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑楣藉瘑娓�(c猫)閲忔柊鏂规硶銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)娌冲崡鏂伴剦(xi膩ng)鍙婂唬宸炰緵闆诲叕鍙哥殑瀵�(sh铆)鍦扮洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏁堟灉琛ㄦ槑锛屽厜鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ几璁婇浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓菇瀵嗗湪绶氱洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)閬╁疁绲曠罚瀛愭薄绌㈢洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛亱(y霉n)琛岀禃绶ｅ瓙绛夊€奸菇瀵嗙殑鍦ㄧ窔閫ｇ簩(x霉)娓�(c猫)鍙�锛屾槸涓€绋柟娉曠瀛�(xu茅)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰�銆佸(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忔墜娈点€傛墍鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鐨勯＝鍜岄菇瀵嗗彲浠ョ偤闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐薄鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗竷鍦栫殑绻埗鍙婁慨瑷傛彁渚涘彲*鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛涙墍鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鐨勫(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)楣藉瘑鍊�锛屽彲浠ヤ娇闆诲姏閮ㄩ杸闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)銆佹柟渚垮湴浜嗚В鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑绌嶆薄鎯呮硜锛屽緸鑰屾寚灏�(d菐o)闆诲姏閮ㄩ杸灏�(du矛)杓歌畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欓€�(j矛n)琛屾竻鎺�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗皪(du矛)杓歌畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欓槻姹″伐浣滅殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)妾慨锛屽皪(du矛)闃叉姹￠杻浜嬫晠鐧�(f膩)鐢熷叿鏈夐噸澶ф剰缇�銆傞爡(xi脿ng)鐩稉(j墨ng)涓湅(gu贸)闆绘(j墨)宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)绲勭箶閼掑畾锛岄仈(d谩)鍒板湅(gu贸)闅涢牁(l菒ng)鍏堟按骞�銆�

      杓歌畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑澶栫禃绶ｆ€ц兘灏�(du矛)闆荤恫(w菐ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屽畨鍏ㄥ叿鏈夐噸澶у奖闊裤€傞浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)涓ぇ閲忎娇鐢ㄧ殑绲曠罚瀛�锛屽叾琛ㄩ潰姹℃煋骞跺彈娼皣鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊跨禃绶ｅ瓙鐨勯浕姘ｇ壒鎬�锛屽嵄鍙婇浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屽畨鍏�銆傞毃钁楀叏鍦�(gu贸)鑼冨湇鍗€(q奴)鍩熸€ч浕缍�(w菐ng)澶ч潰绌嶆薄闁冧簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛岀郸闆诲姏閮ㄩ杸閫犳垚浜嗗法澶х殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆锛屽悇澶ч浕缍�(w菐ng)閲濆皪(du矛)杓歌畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏绲曠罚鎬ц兘閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡澶ц(gu墨)妯＄殑闃叉薄闁冩敼閫�锛屼娇閬�(y霉n)琛岀窔璺殑绲曠罚姘村钩寰楀埌鎻愰珮銆備絾鏄�锛岄毃钁楅浕缍�(w菐ng)瀹归噺銆佽几闆婚浕澹撶瓑绱�(j铆)鐨勬彁楂�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸绌烘埃鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ儭鍖栵紝闆荤恫(w菐ng)闃叉薄闁冨伐浣滃舰鍕�(sh矛)渚濈劧鍗佸垎鍤�(y谩n)宄�銆�

      閫氬父鎯呮硜涓�,鐐轰簡鍙婃檪(sh铆)娑堥櫎浜嬫晠闅辨偅锛岄亱(y霉n)琛岄儴闁€闇€瑕佸畾鏈熷皪(du矛)绲曠罚瀛愰€�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆傚湅(gu贸)瀹舵湁闂�(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氾紝杓�銆佽畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏绲曠罚姹＄绛夌礆(j铆)鐨勫妰鍒嗘噳(y墨ng)缍滃悎鑰冩叜姹℃繒鐗瑰緛銆侀亱(y霉n)琛岀稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)骞剁祼(ji茅)鍚堝叾琛ㄩ潰姹＄鐗╃殑楣藉瘑渚�(l谩i)纰哄畾銆傚湪涓婅堪涓夊€�(g猫)鍥犵礌涓�锛岄菇瀵嗘槸鍏朵腑鍞竴鍙互瀹氶噺鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)銆傜洰鍓�锛岃几銆佽畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏绲曠罚閰嶇疆鐨勫師鍓囨槸鎸夐儴闋扜B/T16434鐐轰緷鎿�(j霉)鍩�(zh铆)琛�锛屽苟鎸夌稉(j墨ng)瀵╁畾鐨勬薄鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗竷鍦栧強鏅�(sh铆)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆傚瀹氭薄鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗竷鍦栨檪(sh铆)锛岀躬鍒跺拰淇▊鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)鏄暣鐞嗐€佸垎鏋愭骞寸殑楣藉瘑娓�(c猫)閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)涓墍娓�(c猫)閲忓埌鐨勯菇瀵�锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)杓搁浕绶氳矾鐨勬竻鎺冨懆鏈熴€傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕�锛岄菇瀵嗙殑娓�(c猫)閲忓皪(du矛)闆诲姏閮ㄩ杸鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍙婂畨鍏紝鍏锋湁妤靛叾閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆�

      //绯荤当(t菕ng)绨�(ji菐n)浠�//

      鍏夊偝鎰熷櫒杓歌畩闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欓菇瀵嗗湪绶氱洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓昏鐢辨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绲傜鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績鍏╅儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屾槸涓€绋櫤鑳藉寲澶ц寖鍦嶉仩(yu菐n)绋嬪垎甯冨紡楣藉瘑瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勭恫(w菐ng)鍗佸垎鏂逛究锛屽苟鍙彁渚涚洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績澶氱礆(j铆)绠＄悊鍔熻兘锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笉鍚屼綅缃悓鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)榛�(di菐n)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦绲傜瀹夎鍦ㄩ€侀浕绶氳矾妗匡紙濉旓級鎴栬畩闆荤珯绲曠罚瀛愰檮杩�锛屽畬鎴愬皪(du矛)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)姹＄鐗╋紙楣藉瘑锛�銆佹韩搴�銆佹繒搴︾殑瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆傜洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氶亷(gu貌)鐭俊鏂瑰紡锛屽悜鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績鐧�(f膩)閫�銆傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)涓績瀹屾垚灏�(du矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘拰铏曠悊銆�

      //楣藉瘑鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍘熺悊//

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      //绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)//

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