1 鍓嶈█

      闅ㄨ憲闆诲姏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯珮閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰渚涢浕瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑鏃ョ泭鎿�(ku貌)澶�, 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛屾柟寮忔棩瓒ㄥ京(f霉)闆�, 灏�(du矛)闆绘簮鐨勫彲闈犳€�銆佸畨鍏ㄦ€у強渚涢浕璩�(zh矛)閲忎篃閮芥彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮鐨勮姹�,鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦板皪(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎿嶄綔绨�(ji菐n)渚挎€у拰瀹夊叏鎬т互鍙婂彲闈犳€т篃鎻愬嚭浜嗘柊鐨勮姹�銆�浣庡鏂疯矾鍣�浣滅偤闆诲姏渚涢厤闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)涓唬娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑涓昏鎺у埗闆诲櫒, 闄や簡瑕佽兘姝ｅ父鍒嗗悎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)椤嶅畾闆绘祦澶�, 閭勮鍦ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)鑳藉揩閫熸湁閬告搰鎬у湴鍙潬鍒�?j菒n)鍢炲殦P(gu膩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐭矾鏁呴殰闆绘祦,涓斾笉鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)瓒婄礆(j铆)璺抽枠鎴栨嫆鍕�(d貌ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€�

銆€銆€鐗瑰垾鏄毃钁楅浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ互鍙婇浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)缍滃悎鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫殑寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�, 灏�(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙鍖�銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖�銆佸(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鍖栥€佺簿纰哄寲鐨勮姹傝秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婇珮, 鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦板皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ潰绌嶅唬銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆�銆佹搷浣滆純闋荤箒銆佹晠闅滅巼楂樼殑浣庡鏂疯矾鍣ㄤ篃灏辨彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮鐨勮姹�, 鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏂疯矾鍣�鏍规湰鐒�(w煤)娉曟豢瓒崇従(xi脿n)浠ｉ浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)缍滃悎鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫殑闇€瑕�銆傛櫤鑳藉寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鏄垚浜嗕綆澹撴柗璺櫒鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐧�(f膩)灞曟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟鍚�銆�

2 鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒鐨勭啊(ji菐n)浠�

銆€銆€鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒缍滃悎浜嗙従(xi脿n)浠ｉ珮闆诲闆堕寮ф妧琛�(sh霉)銆侀浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)銆侀浕姘ｈ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫氫俊鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍙婂叾杌熶欢鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛�, 閲囩敤妯″鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u), 瀹屽叏绐佺牬浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)鏂疯矾鍣ㄧ殑瑷卞涓嶈冻, 闆嗕繚璀�(h霉)銆佹脯(c猫)閲忋€佺洠(ji膩n)鎺т簬涓€楂�銆傞櫎浜嗗叿鍌欓亷(gu貌)杓夈€侀亷(gu貌)娴�銆侀€熸柗銆佹紡闆�銆佹帴鍦扮瓑甯歌(gu墨)鎺у埗銆佷繚璀�(h霉)銆佸牨(b脿o)璀�銆佹暣瀹氬姛鑳藉, 鍚屾檪(sh铆)閭勫叿鍌欎汉姗�(j墨)灏�(du矛)瑭遍’绀�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆佽鎲�銆侀倧杓垎鏋愩€佸垽鏂峰拰閬告搰浠ュ強缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫氫俊绛夊姛鑳�銆傝兘澶�?q奴)宕焤(sh铆)鍦伴’绀烘韩搴�銆侀浕娴�銆侀浕澹撱€佸姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)銆佹湁鍔�銆佺劇(w煤)鍔熺瓑鍚勭ó鐗瑰緛鍙冩暩(sh霉)骞堕€�(j矛n)琛屾晠闅滃弮鏁�(sh霉)銆侀鍨嬬殑鍎�(ch菙)瀛�,鍏锋湁鑷ê鏂疯兘鍔�, 寰炶€岀偤閬�(y霉n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪俊鎭煡瑭㈠拰鏁呴殰鍒ゆ柗铏曠悊鎻愪緵鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫(sh铆)闅涢亱(y霉n)琛岃硣鏂�, 鐐虹郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮忕殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧瀹氫簡鍩虹(ch菙)銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鍏舵墍鍏峰倷鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫氫俊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互浣垮鑷�(t谩i)鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囦腑澶帶鍒惰▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)闆欏悜閫氳▕, 妲�(g貌u)鎴愭櫤鑳藉寲鐨勪緵閰嶉浕绯荤当(t菕ng), 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃洓閬欌€濆姛鑳�, 鐐虹劇(w煤)浜哄寲绔欐墍鍜屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍗€(q奴)鍩熻伅(li谩n)閹栥€侀仩(yu菐n)鏂圭洠(ji膩n)鎺�銆侀亱(y霉n)鏂硅(di脿o)鏁寸瓑鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲繀瑕佺殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)淇濋殰銆�

3 鏂疯矾鍣ㄦ櫤鑳藉寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愬強鍏跺伐浣滃師鐞�

銆€銆€鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒涓櫤鑳藉寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ牳蹇冩槸闆嗕繚璀�(h霉)銆佹脯(c猫)閲忋€佺洠(ji膩n)鎺т簬涓€楂旂殑澶氬姛鑳借劔鎵ｅ櫒, 瀹冧富瑕佺敱寰檿鐞嗗櫒鍠厓銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)妾㈡脯(c猫)閲囬泦鍠厓銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)閲忚几鍏ュ柈鍏�銆侀’绀哄拰閸电洡鍠厓銆佸煼(zh铆)琛岃几鍑哄柈鍏冦€侀€氫俊鎺ュ彛銆侀浕婧愮瓑骞惧€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆傚鍦�1 鎵€绀�銆�

鍏跺悇閮ㄥ垎鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗涓�:

銆€銆€3.1 寰檿鐞嗗櫒鍠厓

銆€銆€鍠墖姗�(j墨)浠ュ叾楂樻€у児(ji脿)姣斿拰鍙潬鎬ф垚鐐烘櫤鑳藉寲鏂疯矾鍣ㄦ櫤鑳芥帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯閬�銆傚井铏曠悊鍣ㄥ柈鍏冪敱楂樻€ц兘鐨勮嚜甯禔/D 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆佺湅闁€鐙楃洠(ji膩n)瑕栧櫒銆両2C 涓茶绺界窔鍜岄珮閫熻几鍏ヨ几鍑洪€氶亾銆侀€氳▕鎺ュ彛鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨凧TAG 绋嬪簭鐕掑鍙ｇ殑鍠墖姗�(j墨)鍙婂叾澶栧湇闆诲瓙闆昏矾绲勬垚銆傞厤浠ュ劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑杌熶欢, 绲勬垚鐨勫柈鐗囨(j墨)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鎵€闇€澶栧湇鍏冧欢灏�, 浣垮緱瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�, 甯冪窔鏂逛究, 鑰屼笖鍦ㄧ┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鎶楀共鎿捐兘鍔涗笂閮芥湁妤靛ぇ鐨勬彁楂�銆�

      鍚勪氦娴侀噺鍒嗗垾缍�(j墨ng)淇¤櫉(h脿o)杓稿叆鍥炶矾銆佷綆閫氭烤娉㈠櫒閫佸埌CPU 鎺у埗鐨勫璺枊闂�(gu膩n), 缍�(j墨ng)妯℃暩(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘悗, 鐢盌B 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绺界窔閫佸埌鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣紙 RAM锛� 銆侰PU 閫氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ▼搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣紙 EPROM锛� 涓殑绋嬪簭?q奴)危鏉夘嚜鑷�?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�, 鍏惰▓(j矛)绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏瀛樻斁鍦ㄩ浕鍙摝瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣紙 E2PROM锛変腑鐨勬暣瀹氬€奸€�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�, 浣滃嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬晠闅滃垽鏂疯檿鐞�銆傚啀閫氶亷(gu貌)杓稿叆杓稿嚭绔彛锛� I/O锛� 灏囪檿鐞嗕俊铏�(h脿o)閫佸埌鐩告噳(y墨ng)澶栬ō(sh猫)锛� 淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑸囧嚭鍙ｏ級 鐧�(f膩)鍑哄牨(b脿o)璀︿俊铏�(h脿o), 鎴栧煼(zh铆)琛岃烦闁�銆傚井铏曠悊鍠厓闄や簡瑕佸畬鎴愭暣鍊�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲�銆佷繚璀�(h霉)銆侀倧杓瓑鍔熻兘澶�, 閭勫叿鏈夎嚜鎴戞晠闅滆ê鏂峰拰鐩�(ji膩n)瀵熺殑鑳藉姏,鐣�(d膩ng)鏂疯矾鍣ㄦ湰韬櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滄垨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹁秴閬�(gu貌)鍏佽ū鑼冨湇鏅�(sh铆), 鑳界櫦(f膩)鍑虹浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)椤ず鎴栧牨(b脿o)璀�, 鍚屾檪(sh铆)閲嶆柊璧峰嫊(d貌ng)銆傝嚜瑷烘柗鐨勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩富瑕佹湁EPROM鍑洪尟(cu貌)銆丄/D 杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘嚭閷�(cu貌)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冭秴婧�銆丆T 鏂风窔銆佽烦闁樼窔鍦堟柗绶�銆佹柗璺櫒鎷掑嫊(d貌ng)鍙婅Ц闋董璀�(h霉)銆傚井铏曠悊鍠厓鐨勮嚜瑷烘柗鍔熻兘涓嶅儏澶уぇ鎻愰珮浜嗘柗璺櫒鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屽彲闈犳€�, 鏇寸郸鍚庢湡缍慨銆佹晠闅滃垽鏂峰伐浣滄彁渚涗簡妤靛ぇ鐨勬柟渚�銆�

銆€銆€3.2 淇¤櫉(h脿o)妾㈡脯(c猫)閲囬泦鍠厓

銆€銆€淇¤櫉(h脿o)妾㈡脯(c猫)閲囬泦鍠厓浣滅偤鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒�, 瑕佹眰鏈夐珮鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚簿搴�銆侀潏鏁忓害銆佸彲闈犳€�銆侀牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹脯(c猫)閲忚寖鍦嶄互鍙婃姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏, 浠ヤ究寰檿鐞嗗柈鍏冭兘澶犱綔鍑虹簿纰虹殑鍒ゆ柗铏曠悊銆傚洜姝�, 淇¤櫉(h脿o)妾㈡脯(c猫)閲囬泦鍠厓灏囦繚璀�(h霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍜屾脯(c猫)閲忎俊铏�(h脿o)鍒嗗垾鍙栬嚜涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勯浕娴佷簰鎰熷櫒, 浠ユ豢瓒充繚璀�(h霉)鍜屾脯(c猫)閲忕殑瑕佹眰銆傚湪娓�(c猫)閲忓ぇ闆绘祦锛� 鐭矾闆绘祦锛� 鏅�(sh铆)鍩烘湰涓婇兘閲囩敤绶氭€у害濂姐€佺簿纰哄害楂樼殑绌哄績闆绘祦浜掓劅鍣ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屼繚璀�(h霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勬娓�(c猫); 鑰屽皬闆绘祦鍙婇浕鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勬娓�(c猫)鍓囬噰鐢ㄩ惖鑺簰鎰熷櫒; 娓�(c猫)閲忓拰淇濊(h霉)鐢ㄧ殑闆诲淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍓囩敱闆诲浜掓劅鍣ㄧ嵅寰�銆備笂杩颁俊铏�(h脿o)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)淇¤櫉(h脿o)铏曠悊闆昏矾鍚�, 渚胯兘灏囦富鍥炶矾涓殑闆诲鍙婇浕娴佷俊铏�(h脿o)绶氭€х殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕璺拰鍠墖姗�(j墨)鍙檿鐞嗙殑闆诲钩淇¤櫉(h脿o),缍�(j墨ng)鍠墖姗�(j墨)鍒嗘瀽鍒ゆ柗鍚庣櫦(f膩)鍑轰俊铏�(h脿o)鎴栨帶鍒舵柗璺櫒鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣溿€�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)闆绘祦銆侀浕澹撶殑閲囨ǎ鍊�,閭勫彲鍒╃敤涓嶅悓鐨勭畻娉曡▓(j矛)绠楀嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯浕澹�銆侀浕娴佺殑鏈夋晥鍊�銆佹湁鍔熷姛鐜�銆佺劇(w煤)鍔熷姛鐜�銆侀牷鐜囥€佸姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)銆侀浕鑳界瓑鍙冩暩(sh霉), 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勭ó琛ㄨ▓(j矛)鍔熻兘, 灏�(du矛)闄嶄綆鎴愭湰, 绨�(ji菐n)鍖栧竷绶�, 鎻愰珮浣庡閰嶉浕鐨勫彲闈犳€уぇ鏈夌泭铏�銆�

銆€銆€3.3 闁嬮棞(gu膩n)閲忚几鍏ュ柈鍏�

銆€銆€鐐轰簡婊胯冻鎺у埗閭忚集鐨勯渶瑕�, 鍠墖姗�(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ叿鏈夌殑楂橀€熻几鍏ラ€氶亾锛圚SI锛夊拰楂橀€熻几鍑洪€氶亾锛圚SO锛�,鍙互寰堟柟渚垮湴鐢ㄤ簬闁嬮棞(gu膩n)閲忕殑杓稿叆鑸囪几鍑�, 渚夸簬涓婁綅姗�(j墨)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)瑕栧拰鎿嶄綔鎺у埗銆傞枊闂�(gu膩n)閲忕殑杓稿叆涓昏鏄柗璺櫒鐨勮紨鍔╂帴榛�(di菐n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i), 缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍏夐浕闅旈洟鍙互寰堟柟渚垮湴杓稿叆CPU 涓�,浠ユ鍒ゆ柗鏂疯矾鍣ㄧ殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

銆€銆€3.4 椤ず鍜岄嵉鐩ゅ柈鍏�

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ櫤鑳藉寲瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑, 涓嶅儏瑕佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎺у埗, 閭勮鑳芥妸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅鍌抽仦绲︽搷浣滈亱(y霉n)琛屼汉鍝�, 閭勮鑳藉鎺ュ彈澶栭儴杓稿叆骞跺仛鍑洪熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆傝壇濂界殑鐢ㄦ埗鐣岄潰鏄汉姗�(j墨)灏�(du矛)瑭辨墍涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨�, 闈堟椿鐨勯嵉鐩ょ鐞嗗強鐩磋鐨勪俊鎭’绀虹郸鐢ㄦ埗鎻愪緵浜嗘サ澶х殑渚垮埄銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)娑叉櫠灞忔垨鐧�(f膩)鍏夌鑳藉閬╂檪(sh铆)椤ず鍚勭ó鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃矤(f霉)杓夌殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍊煎強鏁呴殰闆绘祦銆佹晠闅滈鍨嬪拰淇濊(h霉)鍕�(d貌ng)浣�銆佽│椹�(y脿n)鏁村畾鎯呮硜, 绲�(ji茅)鍚堟寜閸甸倓鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛屼繚璀�(h霉)鐨勬暣瀹氥€侀爯(y霉)璀﹀€肩殑瑷�(sh猫)瀹�銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮│椹�(y脿n)鍜屽悇绋姛鑳界殑妾㈡脯(c猫)銆�

銆€銆€3.5 鍩�(zh铆)琛岃几鍑哄柈鍏�

銆€銆€鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛屽厓浠剁偤涓€鍊�(g猫)甯舵案涔呯閻电殑纾侀€氳畩鎻涘櫒, 鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)鏄珨绌嶅皬, 鍔熻€椾綆, 鑴墸鍔涘ぇ銆傛甯稿伐浣滄檪(sh铆)姘镐箙纾侀惖浣垮嫊(d貌ng)闈滈惖鑺繚鎸佸惛鍚�銆備締(l谩i)鑷簰鎰熷櫒鐨勯亷(gu貌)杓�銆佺煭璺�銆佹帴鍦扮瓑鏁呴殰淇¤櫉(h脿o), 鎸夐爯(y霉)鍏堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)濂界殑淇濊(h霉)鐗规€ц姹�, 缍�(j墨ng)寰檿鐞嗗櫒鍠厓铏曠悊鍚�, 鐧�(f膩)鍑轰竴瀹氬搴︾殑璺抽枠鑴堟矕锛堣矤(f霉)鏂规尝鑴堟矕锛夐€佸埌纾侀€氳畩鎻涘櫒鐨勭窔鍦�,鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷弽鍚戠鍫�(ch菐ng), 鎶垫秷姘镐箙纾侀€�, 鍕�(d貌ng)閻佃姱閲嬫斁鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)姊拌兘閲忔帹鍕�(d貌ng)鏂疯矾鍣ㄧ殑鑴墸鍣ㄤ娇鏂疯矾鍣ㄥ垎?j菒n)? 鍏惰劔鎵ｅ煼(zh铆)琛岄浕璺鍦�2 鎵€绀�

銆€銆€鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒鎵€甯剁殑涓茶閫氫俊鎺ュ彛, 鍙皣鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒閫ｆ帴鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔, 灏囬厤闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勬垚涓€灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng),涓€鑷�(t谩i)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)浣滅偤涓荤珯,鑻ュ共甯堕€氳▕鎺ュ彛鐨勬櫤鑳芥柗璺櫒绲勬垚寰炵珯銆傛柗璺櫒绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)銆佸垎鍚堥枠鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆佸悇绋ō(sh猫)瀹氬€�銆侀亱(y霉n)琛岄浕娴�銆侀浕澹撱€佹晠闅滈浕娴�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)浣滄檪(sh铆)闁撳強鏁呴殰鐙€鎱�(t脿i)绛夊绋弮鏁�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍌宠几, 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)涓婁綅绠＄悊姗�(j墨)鎴栨帶鍒惰(di脿o)搴︿腑蹇冭▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)闁撶殑淇℃伅浜ゆ彌, 鎺ユ敹涓婁綅姗�(j墨)鎴栭仩(yu菐n)鏂硅(di脿o)搴︽帶鍒朵腑蹇冪殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓婂偝瑕佹眰, 瀹屾垚灏�(du矛)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬�(yu菐n)鏂圭洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰閬欐脯(c猫)銆侀仚瑷娿€侀仚瑾�(di脿o)銆侀仚鎺у姛鑳姐€�

銆€銆€3.7 闆绘簮

銆€銆€鏅鸿兘鍖栨柗璺櫒閲囩敤闆欓浕婧愪緵闆绘柟寮�, 鍙鍏朵腑浠讳綍涓€璺浕婧愭甯稿伐浣�, 鍧囧彲鍙潬鍦扮郸澶氬姛鑳借劔鎵ｅ櫒渚涢浕銆備竴璺浕婧愮偤鑷敓闆绘簮, 鐢ㄩ€熼＝鍜岄惖鑺浕娴佷簰鎰熷櫒寰炰富闆昏矾鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鐛插緱闆绘簮銆傚彟涓€璺浕婧愮偤杓斿姪闆绘簮, 浠モ€滄垨鈥濈殑鏂瑰紡鐢卞閮ㄦ彁渚�,瀹冧笉鍍呭湪涓婚浕婧愪笉鑳藉伐浣滄檪(sh铆)鎻愪緵闆绘簮, 閭勫彲鍦ㄤ富闆昏矾鍋滈浕鎴栨柗璺櫒鎶曞叆閬�(y霉n)琛屽墠灏�(du矛)鎺у埗鍣ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)鏁村畾銆佸姛鑳芥鏌�銆佽│椹�(y脿n)銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)椤ず銆侀€氫俊浠ュ強鍦ㄦ柗璺櫒鏁呴殰鍒�?j菒n)鍡榧欙紦鎸囬灒N鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鎸囩ず鍙婃晠闅滄鏌�, 浠ョ董鎸佸叾姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鍜屽悇绋’绀�銆�

4 鏅鸿兘鑴墸鍣ㄧ殑杌熶欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

銆€銆€杌熶欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓昏鍒嗙偤鍏╁€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎, 涓荤▼搴忓拰涓柗绋嬪簭銆備富绋嬪簭鍖呮嫭鏁呴殰铏曠悊銆侀嵉鐩よ檿鐞�銆侀’绀鸿檿鐞�銆侀€氫俊铏曠悊绛夊瓙绋嬪簭; 涓柗绋嬪簭鍖呮嫭瀹氭檪(sh铆)鍣ㄤ腑鏂�銆侀嵉鐩や腑鏂枫€侀€氳▕涓柗绛�銆�

銆€銆€鍠墖姗�(j墨)灏�(du矛)宸ラ牷闆绘祦淇¤櫉(h脿o)閫�(j矛n)琛岄噰妯�, 鍒╃敤涓€绋熀浜庡皬娉㈠垎鏋愬拰FFT 鐨勬敼閫�(j矛n)绠楁硶瑷�(j矛)绠楅浕娴佺殑鏈夋晥鍊�,鍙互鎻愰珮閲囨ǎ鐨勭簿搴�, 婊胯冻绯荤当(t菕ng)灏�(du矛)寤舵檪(sh铆)淇濊(h霉)楂樼簿搴︾殑瑕佹眰銆傚皬娉㈢畻娉曞湪閲囨ǎ閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑妾㈡脯(c猫)鍒板彲鐤戜俊铏�(h脿o)榛�(di菐n)鍚�, 鐢盕FT 绠楁硶閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁鏁堝€煎垽鏂�, 濡傛灉娌掓湁瓒呴亷(gu貌)闁€妾诲€�, 鍓囧彲鐤戜俊铏�(h脿o)榛�(di菐n)鐒�(w煤)鏁�, 鍥炲埌灏忔尝绠楁硶涓辜绾�(x霉)灏嬫壘閲囨ǎ鍙枒榛�(di菐n); 濡傛灉鏈夋晥鍊艰秴閬�(gu貌)闁€妾诲€�, 鍓囪獚(r猫n)鐐哄彲鐤戦粸(di菐n)鏈夋晥, 鏍规摎(j霉)鍚勪繚璀�(h霉)姊濅欢杓稿嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆�

銆€銆€澶氬姛鑳借劔鎵ｅ櫒瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鎺у埗閲囩敤瀹氭檪(sh铆)鍣ㄤ腑鏂锋柟寮�,鍒ゆ柗鐬檪(sh铆)鏁呴殰鐐烘渶鍎�(y艒u)鍏堜腑鏂�; 鍒ゆ柗鐭欢鏅�(sh铆)銆侀暦(zh菐ng)寤舵檪(sh铆)鍜屾帴鍦版晠闅滅偤娆″劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)涓柗, 鎸夐嵉鎿嶄綔鐐轰綆绱�(j铆)涓柗銆傛瘡涓€鐩搁浕娴佷緷娆￠噰妯�, 鍒嗗垾鑸囧墠涓€娆′繚瀛樼殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)姣旇純, 淇濆瓨杓冨ぇ鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傛帴钁楄▓(j矛)绠楀嚭鏈€澶х浉闆绘祦,鑸囩灛鏅�(sh铆)鏁村畾闆绘祦鍊兼瘮杓�, 鍒ゆ柗鏄惁鐬檪(sh铆)鏁呴殰銆傛寜閸甸枆鍚堟檪(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶腑鏂疯珛(q菒ng)姹�, I/0 闊挎噳(y墨ng)涓柗, 鍩�(zh铆)琛屼腑鏂锋湇鍕�(w霉)绋嬪簭鎺冩弿鎸夐嵉, 鍒ゅ垾閸电洡涓婇枆鍚堥嵉鐨勯嵉铏�(h脿o)骞朵綔鍑虹浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮檿鐞嗐€傞€欐檪(sh铆)閭勯渶鎺掗櫎閸垫姈鍕�(d貌ng)寮曡捣鐨勮鎿嶄綔, 浠ュ強閬垮厤灏�(du矛)鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)閸电殑涓€娆￠枆鍚堜綔澶氶噸铏曠悊鐨勯尟(cu貌)瑾�, 閲囩敤闆欓嵉灏侀帠鐨勯嵉鐩ゅ伐浣滄柟寮忎締(l谩i)鎺掗櫎涓婅堪瑾ゆ搷浣�, 鍦ㄥ幓鎶栧嫊(d貌ng)鍛ㄦ湡鍏�(n猫i)鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)閸垫寜涓�, 鍓囪獚(r猫n)鐐烘槸鍚屾檪(sh铆)鎸変笅, 鍙湁鏈€鍚庨噵鏀剧殑閭ｅ€�(g猫)閸典綔闁夊悎铏曠悊銆傛牴鏍硅▓(j矛)绠楀嚭鐨勯嵉铏�(h脿o),鍩�(zh铆)琛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭▼搴�, 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑴墸鍣ㄧ殑鍚勭ó鎿嶄綔淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘銆�

5 鎶楀共鎿炬帾鏂�

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6 淇濊(h霉)鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃�

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7 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮(y菙)

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