鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)娑夊強鍒扳€滆静(n贸ng)杓曢噸銆佹捣闄哥┖銆佸悆绌跨敤鈥�锛岀劇(w煤)鎵€涓嶅湪銆傚洜姝�锛岀櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕兘鎶婄櫦(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎻愬埌鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ珮搴�锛屽厖鍒嗕簣浠ラ噸瑕栧拰鏀寔銆�

     鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鍊奸洊鐒跺湪鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺界敘(ch菐n)鍊间腑鎵€鍗犳瘮渚嬪緢灏�锛屾摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍦ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)绱勫崰4%锛屽湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)涓嶅埌1.5%锛屼絾鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ湪鐣�(d膩ng)浠婄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄦ€庢ǎ瑭�(p铆ng)浼伴兘涓嶇偤閬�?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄦ槸淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬簮闋拰閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽張鏄俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯跺嫊(d貌ng)鍏朵粬鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姗嬫?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)娑夊強鍒扳€滆静(n贸ng)杓曢噸銆佹捣闄哥┖銆佸悆绌跨敤鈥�锛岀劇(w煤)鎵€涓嶅湪銆傚洜姝�锛岀櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕兘鎶婄櫦(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎻愬埌鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ珮搴�锛屽厖鍒嗕簣浠ラ噸瑕栧拰鏀寔銆�

     鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢倓铏曞湪鑴嗗急鍜屽辜绋氱殑闅庢锛岃€屼笖闈㈣嚚钁椾笁閲嶅鍔涳細涓€鏄湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄦ鍚戣憲寰瀷鍖�銆侀泦鎴愬寲銆佹櫤鑳藉寲鍜岀附绶氬寲杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽繀闋堝揩閫熻窡涓婏紱浜屾槸鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)琚鍟嗘摖鍗�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍗冲皣鍔犲叆WTO锛岀(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏囨洿瓒ㄦ縺鐑�锛屽繀闋堢埈(zh膿ng)濂敓瀛樺拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑绌洪枔锛涗笁鏄垜鍦�(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢倓鍙楀埗浜庘€滅摱闋糕€濈殑鍒剁磩锛屽繀闋堢洝蹇帣鑴€滅摱闋糕€濈殑绱勬潫鍔犲揩鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姝ヤ紣銆傚鏋滄垜鍊戜笉鑳藉湪璺ㄥ叆21涓栫磤(j矛)锛屽姞鍏TO鐨�5鍒�10骞村収(n猫i)鎸垐鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)锛岄偅涔堟垜鍦�(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)灏囧湪涓夐噸澹撳姏涓嬭寰瑰簳澹撹法锛屽叾鍚庢灉涓嶅牚瑷�(sh猫)鎯�銆傚洜姝�锛屽姞蹇櫦(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄穵杩殑姝峰彶浣垮懡銆�

     鏉庡祼娓�銆佸惓閭﹀湅(gu贸)銆佹韩瀹跺涓変綅鍓附鐞嗗皪(du矛)鐜嬪ぇ鐝�銆佹鍢夊绛夊崄涓€浣嶉櫌澹彁鍑虹殑鎸垐鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勫缓璀扮瓑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鏂囦欢浣滀簡涓夋鍦堥柋鍜屾壒绀�锛涘湅(gu贸)瀹惰▓(j矛)濮�銆佺稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)濮斿拰绉戞妧閮ㄥ叡鍚屾焙瀹氶枊灞曡(di脿o)鐮�锛屾摤瀹氬悜鍦�(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)闄㈡彁鍑烘尟鑸堟垜鍦�(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勫皪(du矛)绛栧拰寤鸿銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湅(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)闄㈣睛鍏怀鍦ㄦ牳鍫�(b脿o)涓変綅鍓附鐞嗙殑鏂囦欢涓槑纰烘寚鍑猴紝鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰▓(j矛)濮�銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹剁稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)濮斻€佺鎶€閮�銆佽病(c谩i)鏀块儴绛夋湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍏卞悓鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗗埗瀹氬繀瑕佺殑鎵舵鏀跨瓥锛岀磵鍏モ€滃崄浜斺€濊(gu墨)鍔冨垎鍒ュ(sh铆)鏂�銆傚湅(gu贸)瀹跺皪(du矛)鎸垐鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕栧拰鏀寔锛屾槸鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鑳藉寰椾互鎸垐鐨勯噸瑕佷繚璀�銆�

    涓€銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�

    1銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)

    閫氶亷鏀跨瓥寮曞皫(d菐o)锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)璩囬噾鍜屼汉鎵嶇瓑璩囨簮鎶曞悜鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽姞蹇剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽姏鐖�(zh膿ng)鍦�5鍒�10骞村収(n猫i)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)濡備笅鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)锛�

    鈶犳垜鍦�(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽寘鎷伐妤�(y猫)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栧剙琛ㄨ垏绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鍎€鍣�銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傚剙鍣�銆佸悇椤炴脯(c猫)閲�?j墨)x鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄤ互鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒銆佸厓鍣ㄤ欢鍜屾潗鏂欙紝鐮旂┒闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑳藉姏閬�(d谩)鍒版垨鎺ヨ繎21涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濇湡鍦�(gu贸)闅涙按骞�锛�

    鈶㈠湪鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ悇涓昏闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鏂板缓瑷�(sh猫)涓€鎵�锛岀磩18鑷�20鍊�(g猫)宸ョ▼鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓績鍜岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栧熀鍦�锛屽ぇ鍔涙帹閫�(j矛n)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝鍔犲揩瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版垚鏋滅敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖�锛�

    鈶ｅ湪鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ悇涓昏闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鍩硅偛鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曠附鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅皯浜�30鍊�(g猫)鍏锋湁缍滃悎瀵�(sh铆)鍔涜垏鐩哥暥(d膩ng)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍩哄湴鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)銆傚湪甯堕牁(l菒ng)鍜屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍩哄湴鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)灏囧厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻富灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤锛�

    鈶ゆ敮鎸佸拰鐧�(f膩)灞曚竴鎵瑰剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚鍏徃锛�5鍒�10骞村収(n猫i)杩呴€熼泦鑱氬姏閲忥紝鑳藉湪閶奸惖銆佺煶娌广€佸寲宸�銆侀浕鍔涖€佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈瓑澶氱ó澶у瀷閲嶈鐨勫伐绋嬩腑鎵垮寘鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栭爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勮繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

    鐐轰簡瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹跺繀闋堝姞澶у皪(du矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勮硣閲戞姇鍏�銆�

    2銆侀噸榛�(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�

    鈥滃崄浜斺€濇湡闁�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸槸锛�

    鈶犲伐妤�(y猫)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栧剙琛ㄨ垏绯荤当(t菕ng)

    A.鏂颁竴浠ｄ富鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婂叾缍滃悎鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栭枊鐧�(f膩)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栵紝涓昏鍖呮嫭闆嗘暎鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屼互宸ユキ(y猫)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)寮忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)绛�锛�

    B.鍏堥€�(j矛n)鎺у埗銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栬粺浠堕枊鐧�(f膩)鑸囩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖�锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷厛閫�(j矛n)鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆侀亷绋嬪劒(y艒u)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)銆佸(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺ц粺浠跺钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佷俊鎭泦鎴愯粺浠跺钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛�锛�

    C.鏅鸿兘鍎€琛ㄣ€佸煼(zh铆)琛屽櫒鑸囪畩閫佸櫒銆佹垚濂楀皥鐢ㄦ帶鍒惰缃拰鎴愬灏堢敤鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鑸囩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栵紱

    鈶＄瀛�(xu茅)鍎€鍣�

    A.鑹茶瓬鍎€鍣紝鎻愰珮鍒嗛洟鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岀爺鍒跺叿鏈夊湅(gu贸)闅涙按骞崇殑寰瀷灏堢敤鑹茶瓬鍎€锛�

    B.鍏夎瓬鍎€鍣�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)鏀惧湪鐮斿埗鍏锋湁鍦�(gu贸)闅涚(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑳藉姏鐨勯噺澶ч潰寤ｇ殑绛夐洟瀛愬厜璀滃剙銆佽繎绱呭鍏夎瓬鍎€銆佸皬鍨嬪厜搴﹁▓(j矛)锛�

    C.杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍜岄鍝佸皥鐢ㄥ剙鍣�锛岃憲閲嶆敾鍏嬫彁楂樺搧璩�(zh矛)鍜岃静(n贸ng)钘ユ畼鐣欐娓�(c猫)姘村钩鐨勫皥鐢ㄥ剙鍣ㄥ強鐩告妧琛�(sh霉)锛�

    D.鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏鑳芥簮灏堢敤鍎€鍣紝閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍖呮嫭鍦ㄧ窔銆侀爯(y霉)璀﹀湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬垚濂楃挵(hu谩n)澧冩娓�(c猫)鍎€鍣�锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鍏锋湁鑷富鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬牳纾佸叡鎸脯(c猫)浜曡ō(sh猫)鍌�锛�

    E.鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鍎€鍣紝閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏀惧湪鑺墖瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹�銆侀珮闈堟晱搴﹁│鍔戠洅鐨勬敾闂�(gu膩n)锛�

    F.杌熶欢骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍎€鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦銆佽檿鐞嗗拰鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨寲銆佹彁楂樼瀛�(xu茅)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鏁撮珨瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姘村钩锛�

    鈶㈤啱(y墨)鐧傚剙鍣�

    A.鐮旂┒闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍚勭ó鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫敓鍖栧垎鏋愭脯(c猫)瑭﹀剙鍣紱

    B.鐮旂┒闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍚勭ó瑷烘柗锛屽寘鎷墿鐞嗚瀵熷拰鎴愬儚锛屽婵€鍏�銆佽秴鑱�銆佸皠绶�銆佹牳纾佸叡鎸瓑瑷烘柗鍎€鍣�锛�

    鈶ｉ浕瀛�銆侀浕宸ユ脯(c猫)閲�?j墨)x鍣ㄥ剙琛�

    A.闆嗘垚闆昏矾鑷嫊(d貌ng)娓�(c猫)瑭︾郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

    B.閫氫俊銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)娓�(c猫)閲忔妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婃脯(c猫)瑭︾郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

    C.寰尝銆佹绫虫尝娓�(c猫)閲忓強娓�(c猫)瑭︾郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

    D.闆诲伐鑷嫊(d貌ng)娓�(c猫)瑭︾郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婅ō(sh猫)鍌欙紱

    E.鍙ぇ閲忓嚭鍙ｇ殑闆诲伐鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛�锛屽闆诲害琛�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楄惉(w脿n)鐢ㄨ〃绛�锛�

    鈶ゅ偝鎰熷櫒銆佸厓鍣ㄤ欢鍙婂剙琛ㄦ潗鏂�

    A.鐢ㄤ簬鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鍙婃櫤鑳藉寲鍎€琛ㄧ殑澹撳姏銆佹繒搴�銆佹祦閲�銆佹恫浣嶅偝鎰熷櫒锛涚敤浜庣挵(hu谩n)淇濈瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑澶氬姛鑳藉偝鎰熷櫒锛涜埅澶╄埅绌洪牁(l菒ng)鍩熼渶姹傜殑寰偝鎰熷櫒绛�锛�

    B.鐗规畩褰堟€у厓浠�锛涚敤浜庢暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴�銆佺础绻旀(j墨)姊般€佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栧剙琛ㄥ強姘戠敤姹借粖绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍚勭ó瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍣�锛涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿皥鐢ㄩ浕璺�(ASIC)鍜屽帤鑶滈浕璺紱

    C.鍎€琛ㄦ潗鏂欓噸榛�(di菐n)鐮旂┒闁嬬櫦(f膩)钖勮啘鍖�銆佸皬鍨嬪寲銆佺簴缍寲銆佺矇楂斿寲銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝寲銆佸鍔熻兘鍖�銆佹潗鏂�-鍏冧欢涓€楂斿寲銆佹櫤鑳藉寲绛夊悇绋柊鏉愭枡锛�

    鈶ュ姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ熀绀�(ch菙)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎻愰珮绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鍙潬鎬у叡鎬ф妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺绌�銆�

    浜�銆佹尟鑸堟垜鍦�(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫皪(du矛)绛栬垏寤鸿锛�

    1銆佹尟鑸堝剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闇€瑕佸湅(gu贸)瀹堕紦鍕�(l矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏀跨瓥

    鐐轰簡鎸垐鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄤ究琛ｇ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽湅(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)闄㈡焙瀹氱敱鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰▓(j矛)濮�銆佸湅(gu贸)瀹剁稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)濮�銆佺鎶€閮�銆佽病(c谩i)鏀块儴绛夋湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍏卞悓鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗗埗瀹氬繀瑕佺殑鎵舵鏀跨瓥銆�

鎵舵灏辨槸榧撳嫷(l矛)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹堕渶瑕佺洝鏃╁埗瀹氬嚭榧撳嫷(l矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥銆�

    鍦ㄩ紦鍕�(l矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏀跨瓥涓�锛屽缓璀板繀闋堝寘鎷互涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細

    鈶犲缓绔嬪剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎶曡硣姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝榧撳嫷(l矛)灏�(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎶曡硣銆�

    鈶￠檷浣庡剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭▍璩︼紝灏ゅ叾鏄鍊肩▍锛屼娇浼佹キ(y猫)鑳藉绌嶇疮杓冨鐨勮硣閲戠敤浜庣鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板拰鎿�(ku貌)澶у啀鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆傚厑瑷变紒妤�(y猫)鎻愬彇涓婂勾閵峰敭绺介10%鐢ㄤ簬绉戞妧闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛岃▓(j矛)鍏ョ暥(d膩ng)骞存垚鏈紝骞惰兘澶犳痪鍕�(d貌ng)浣跨敤銆傚皪(du矛)鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕噸榛�(di菐n)鎵舵鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍩哄湴鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屼韩鍙椾紒妤�(y猫)鎵€寰楃▍鈥滃叐鍏嶄笁娓涘崐鈥濈殑鍎�(y艒u)鎯犳斂绛�銆�

    鈶㈠湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏀跨瓥鏂归潰锛屾敮鎸佸剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄩ€氱敤鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)銆�

    鈶ｉ紦鍕�(l矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鍙ｏ紝灏ゅ叾榧撳嫷(l矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍚噺杓冮珮鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鍙�锛岃垏涔嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍒跺畾榧撳嫷(l矛)鍑哄彛鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥銆�

    鈶ゆ槑纰哄埗瀹氭湁鍒╀簬姘戞棌宸ユキ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲囪臣(g貌u)鏀跨瓥銆�

    鈶ュぇ鍔涘煿椁�(y菐ng)浜烘墠锛屽惛寮曞拰浣跨敤浜烘墠瑕佸埗瀹氱浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬斂绛栫郸浜堜繚璀夈€�

    鈶︿韩鍙楅紦鍕�(l矛)鏀跨瓥鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)蹇呴爤瑾�(r猫n)瀹�銆�

    闂�(gu膩n)浜庨紦鍕�(l矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鑻ュ共鏀跨瓥锛岃(di脿o)鐮旂祫鍙冪収鍦�(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)闄€€婇紦鍕�(l矛)杌熶欢鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍜岄泦鎴愰浕璺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鑻ュ共鏀跨瓥銆�锛屽苟閲濆皪(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄩ檮浠朵竴涓彁鍑哄叿楂斿缓璀般€�

    2銆佹壎妞嶅拰鐧�(f膩)灞曚竴鎵瑰剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍩哄湴鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)

    寰�60骞翠唬涓枊濮嬶紝鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺皪(du矛)宸ユキ(y猫)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栧剙琛ㄦ浘缍�(j墨ng)鎼為亷涓婃捣銆侀噸鎱跺拰瑗垮畨涓夊ぇ鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍩哄湴寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆傜敱浜庨泦涓劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鍔涢噺锛屼笁澶у熀鍦扮櫦(f膩)灞曞緢蹇紝鍦�20骞撮枔鎴愮偤鎴戝湅(gu贸)宸ユキ(y猫)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栧剙琛ㄤ富瑕佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍩哄湴锛屽苟甯跺嫊(d貌ng)浜嗗叏琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勮繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曘€傚皪(du矛)浜庨珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽熀鍦板缓瑷�(sh猫)鍏锋湁鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)纭呰胺鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜屽畠甯跺嫊(d貌ng)淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟墍鐧�(f膩)鎻殑闈炲父浣滅敤灏辨槸鏈€濂界殑渚嬭瓑銆傝鍔犲揩鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾壎妞嶅拰鐧�(f膩)灞曚竴鎵圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍩哄湴鍏锋湁鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ€ф剰缇�?锛涱姦浜熴剶O(sh猫)瑕侀伕鎿囪妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)楂樻牎銆佺鐮旈櫌鎵€锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐩稿皪(du矛)闆嗕腑锛屽叿鏈夎純濂藉熀绀�(ch菙)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅殑鍩庡競銆傚熀鍦板缓瑷�(sh猫)蹇呴爤绱嶅叆鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)鍔�锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹剁郸浜堟壎妞�?锛涱姦浜熴剶O(sh猫)瑕佸厖鍒嗚(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)鍦版柟鐨勭⿳妤垫€�锛屽厑瑷辩(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆�

    鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ稖鍚堜簡澶氱ó楂樻柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愭灉锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ繀闋堥泦涓劒(y艒u)绉€浜烘墠銆佹姇鍏ュ法椤嶈硣閲戯紝鍥犳闇€瑕佷竴鎵瑰叿鍌欑浉鐣�(d膩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)鍔涘拰鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)闁嬬櫦(f膩)瑕�(gu墨)妯′互鍙婅憲鍚嶅搧鐗岀殑澶у瀷鍏徃銆傜編銆佹棩銆佹瓙鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕兘鎿佹湁涓€鎵�锛屼竴鑸ぇ绱�10鑷�30瀹惰憲鍚嶅ぇ鍨嬪叕鍙告垚鐐虹櫦(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勨€滈緧闋€�锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)鍏ㄨ妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆傛矑鏈夆€滈緧闋€濅紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭巼鍏堢櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼緷闈犲垎鏁ｅ皬鍨嬩紒妤�(y猫)鍚勮嚜鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岄€熷害鏄浉灏�(du矛)婊珐鐨勩€傚洜姝�锛屽湪5鍒�10骞村収(n猫i)鎵舵鐧�(f膩)灞曚竴鎵归噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)灏�(du矛)鎸垐鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍚屾ǎ鍏锋湁鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ€ф剰缇┿€傚皪(du矛)鍚勫ぇ椤炲剙鍣ㄥ剙琛�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚锛岄兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鈥滈緧闋€濅紒妤�(y猫)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曪紝蹇呴爤绱嶅叆鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)鍔�锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹剁郸浜堥噸榛�(di菐n)鎵舵銆傞檮浠朵笁灏�(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍩哄湴鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫竷灞€鎻愬嚭浜嗗叿楂旂殑寤鸿銆�

    3銆佸缓绔嬪剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曞皥瀹舵寚灏�(d菐o)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)

    鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄩ泦鎴愪簡鍏�銆佹(j墨)銆侀浕銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绛夊悇绋柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡澶氱ó鍩虹(ch菙)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚勭ó鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒銆佸湅(gu贸)闃插缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屼互鍙婄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐢熸椿鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽洜姝�锛屽剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄤ笉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)姝稿爆鍦ㄦ煇鍊�(g猫)鍏烽珨鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄩ杸銆�

鐢变簬姝峰彶鐨勫師鍥狅紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍗诲垎鏁ｆ灞湪20澶氬€�(g猫)閮ㄩ杸鍙婂湴鏂�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺己涔忕当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屽舰鎴愬垎鏁ｅ拰浣庢按骞抽噸寰�(f霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍗佸垎鍤�(y谩n)閲嶃€傚湅(gu贸)瀹朵粖鍚庡皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗕富瑕侀€氶亷鍒跺畾鏀跨瓥鍜岀当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)鍔冧締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽缓绔嬩竴鍊�(g猫)灏堝鎸囧皫(d菐o)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)锛屽湪鍒跺畾鐧�(f膩)灞曟斂绛栧拰绲�(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鏂归潰浣滅偤鏀垮簻鐨勫弮璎€鍜屽挩瑭㈢祫绻旀槸鍗佸垎蹇呰鐨�锛屼篃绗﹀悎鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵敼璁婄鐞嗚伔鑳斤紝鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻腑浠嬬祫绻斿湪琛屾キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑璧峰崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)绠＄悊鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ殑鏂归嚌銆傚皥瀹舵寚灏�(d菐o)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鍏ㄨ妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍖呮嫭鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔�銆佸竷灞€銆佹斂绛栧拰閲嶅ぇ闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑寤鸿锛屽熀鍦板缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝绲勭箶瀹�銆佺敘(ch菐n)銆佸(xu茅)銆佺爺銆侀噾銆佺敤鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢瓑瑷卞鏂归潰閮藉彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鎻寚灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤銆傚湅(gu贸)瀹惰▓(j矛)濮�銆佺稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)濮斿拰绉戞妧閮ㄥ皪(du矛)寤虹珛鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曞皥瀹舵寚灏�(d菐o)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬€濊矾宸茬稉(j墨ng)瑾�(r猫n)鍚�锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)寤鸿涔熺敱缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)濮斾笂鍫�(b脿o)涓変綅鍓附鐞嗗湀闁便€傛湰鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂皣鍦ㄩ檮浠朵簩涓皪(du矛)灏堝鎸囧皫(d菐o)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佷换鍕�(w霉)銆佺祫绻�銆侀亱(y霉n)浣滅瓑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鏂归潰鎻愬嚭鍏烽珨鐨勫缓璀�銆�

    4銆佸姞蹇湅(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯珨鍒舵敼闈�

    鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ湅(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍚屽叾浠栬妤�(y猫)鍦�(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)涓€妯�锛岀敱浜庤垔楂斿埗鐨勫埗绱�锛岀⿳绱簡澶ч噺鍟忛锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶉樆绀欒憲浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘€備絾鏄�锛屽剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)涓€鑸(gu墨)妯′笉澶э紝姝峰彶涓嶉暦(zh菐ng)锛屸€滃寘琚扁€濊純杓曪紝鑰屼笖鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹规槗瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屽洜姝�锛屽剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ湅(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鏀瑰埗闆ｅ害鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冨皬銆傜洰鍓�锛�4000浣欏鍦�(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸涓€浜涢骞蹭紒妤�(y猫)锛屽鏋滆兘澶�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)鐩″揩鏀瑰埗锛屽皪(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠劇(w煤)鐤戞敞鍏ヤ簡鏂扮殑娲诲姏锛屽皣妤靛ぇ鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熸帹鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屼績閫�(j矛n)浣滅敤銆傚湅(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鏀瑰埗涓嶄护姹哄畾浜庝紒妤�(y猫)鏈韩锛屼篃鍚屼腑澶斂绛栧拰鍦版柟鏀垮簻鐨勫畨鎺掑瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)銆傚缓璀板湅(gu贸)瀹跺皪(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ湅(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍔犲揩鏀瑰埗姝ヤ紣鑳芥彁鍑烘槑纰鸿姹�锛屽皪(du矛)淇冮€�(j矛n)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ湅(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鏀瑰埗灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熺⿳妤电殑鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)浣滅敤銆�

    5銆佹敮鎸佷竴鎵圭暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)闇€姹傝純澶�銆佸湪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜岀鐮斿伐浣滀腑鍏锋湁绀鸿寖浣滅敤鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩綔鐐虹櫦(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勪緷鎵樺伐绋�銆備簲骞村収(n猫i)锛屽彲浠ュ湪閶奸惖銆佸寲宸�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇�銆佽紩宸ョ瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼噸榛�(di菐n)閬告搰涓€鎵瑰缓瑷�(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩綔鐐虹櫦(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勪緷鎵樺伐绋嬨€傚缓瑷�(sh猫)涓€鎵圭従(xi脿n)浠ｅ剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ鐮斿拰宸ョ▼鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑蹇冧綔鐐虹櫦(f膩)灞曞剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)渚濇墭锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版垚鏋滅敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖�?锛佺瑔顔ユ繅閫奸檪g锛屽剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)蹇呴爤鑷冲皯寤虹珛10鑷�12鍊�(g猫)绉戠爺鍜屽伐绋嬬櫦(f膩)灞曚腑蹇�銆�

    6銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)杌嶅伐闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍏锋湁寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫(sh铆)鍔�锛屼絾闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熷悓姘戠敤鑴墹锛屽皪(du矛)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟槸宸ㄥぇ鐨勬悕澶�銆傚缓璀板湅(gu贸)瀹惰鍒惰▊鏀跨瓥锛屽叏闈㈤儴缃�锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)杌嶈綁(zhu菐n)姘�锛涘悓鏅�(sh铆)榧撳嫷(l矛)姘戠敤浼佹キ(y猫)鎺ュ彈杌嶅伐浠诲嫏(w霉)锛岀浉浜掓徊閫�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�