鎽樿锛�鏈枃浠嬬垂浜嗛珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧愬湪杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐨勪竴浜涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽皪(du矛)楂樺绶氭€х洿娴侀浕婧愬拰楂樺楂橀牷鐩存祦闆绘簮鍋氫簡鎬ц兘姣旇純锛屾彁鍑轰簡鍦ㄨ静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼渶瑕佽唱(zh矛)鍎�(y艒u)鍍�(ji脿)寤夌殑澶氱ó楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鍜岀爺绌堕枊鐧�(f膩)鏂板瀷楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京銆� 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛�闈滈浕銆€楂橀牷楂樺銆€鐩存祦闆绘簮銆€楂橀牷楂樺璁婂鍣ㄣ€€PWM楂橀牷鍖� 1銆€楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鏄皣宸ラ牷闆荤恫(w菐ng)闆昏兘杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃垚鐗圭ó褰㈠紡鐨勯珮澹撻浕婧愮殑涓€绋浕瀛愬剙鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欙紝楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鎸夎几鍑洪浕澹撴サ鎬у彲鍒嗙偤姝ｆサ鎬у拰璨�(f霉)妤垫€у叐绋�銆傞珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧愬凡缍�(j墨ng)寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍚勮鍚勬キ(y猫)锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶篃鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼緥濡傝静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮潨闆婚櫎濉�锛岄潨闆诲櫞闇ф锜�锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐗╂枡闈滈浕鍣存秱鍖呰９锛岃静(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸姞宸ヤ腑鐨勯潨闆绘绲�銆佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺墿闈滈浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐮旂┒銆侀潨闆绘鑿�銆佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绋瓙闈滈浕铏曠悊绛夌瓑銆傞毃钁楄静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曢€�(j矛n)姝�锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒鍜岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)韪愬皪(du矛)楂樺闈滈浕闆绘簮鐨勯渶姹傞€愬勾澧炲锛屽皪(du矛)鍏剁簿搴�銆佹€ц兘銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佸搧绋�銆侀鍨嬨€侀珨绌�銆佹櫤鑳藉寲鎿嶄綔绛夋柟闈㈤兘鎻愬嚭浜嗚ū澶氭柊鐨勮姹傦紝鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮宸茬稉(j墨ng)涓嶈兘婊胯冻杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐨勮ū澶氶渶瑕�锛岀爺绌跺拰闁嬬櫦(f膩)閬╁悎杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熻姹傜殑澶氱ó鏂板瀷鐩存祦楂樺闆绘簮宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤涓€绋瑙€闇€姹傦紝鑰屼笖鍏剁ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏁堢泭鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭閮芥瘮杓冮’钁�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍓嶆櫙姣旇純鍏夋槑銆� 鍥為¨楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鐧�(f膩)灞曟鍙�锛岄珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧愭渶鍒濇槸灏囧伐闋婚浕澹撶洿鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)楂樺璁婂鍣ㄥ崌澹撳悗鏁存祦婵炬尝锛屾垨鍗囧鍚庡啀鍊嶅鏁存祦鍚庡緱鍒伴珮澹撶殑锛屽叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊濡傚湒1鎵€绀恒€傞毃钁楃瀛�(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽悗渚嗛珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧愭墠鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌浜嗙窔鎬ч珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧�銆� 2銆€楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮杩戝勾渚嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞� 20涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬涓栫晫闆绘簮鍙蹭笂鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡涓€鍫�(ch菐ng)闈╁懡锛屽嵆20Hz鐨勯枊闂�(gu膩n)闋荤巼绲�(ji茅)鍚堣剤瀵(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛圥WM锛夊湪闆绘簮闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傚埌鐩墠鐐烘锛岄浕婧愮殑闋荤巼宸茬稉(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒版暩(sh霉)鐧綡z锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勬簴(zh菙n)璜ф尟鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢氳嚦鍙互閬�(d谩)鍒板厗Hz姘村钩銆傛彁楂樻尟钑╁櫒杓稿嚭闋荤巼鍙檷浣庨珮澹撹畩澹撳櫒銆侀浕鎶楀櫒銆佸钩婊戦浕瀹瑰櫒銆侀珮澹撻浕瀹瑰櫒绛夐浕瀛愬櫒浠跺熀鏈€ц兘瑕佹眰鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂⿳锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岀府灏忛珮澹撻浕婧愰珨绌嶃€傞珮闋诲寲浣块珮澹撻浕婧愰珨绌嶅ぇ骞呭害鐨勬笡灏�锛岃紩宸т究鏀滐紝瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄦ€у拰浣跨敤鏂逛究鎬ф槑椤緱鍒版敼鍠�銆� 杩戝咕骞�锛岄毃钁楅浕瀛愰浕鍔涙妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾柊涓€浠ｅ姛鐜囧櫒浠�锛屽MOSFET锛孖GBT绛夋噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄珮闋婚€嗚畩鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€愭鎴愮啛锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛珮澹撻枊闂�(gu膩n)鐩存祦闆绘簮锛屽悓绶氭€ч浕婧愮浉姣旇純楂橀牷闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勭獊鍑虹壒榛�(di菐n)鏄細鏁堢巼楂�銆侀珨绌嶅皬銆侀噸閲忚紩銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)蹇�銆佸劜(ch菙)鑳藉皯銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸埗閫犲懆鏈熺煭銆傜敱浜庡畠鐨勫劒(y艒u)瓒婄壒鎬�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡閫愭几鍙栦唬浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯珮澹撶窔鎬х洿娴侀浕婧�銆� 鍦�2鏄珮澹撻枊闂�(gu膩n)鐩存祦闆绘簮绀烘剰鍦栥€傚悓鍦�1鐩告瘮杓�锛屽畠閲囩敤浜嗚剤瀵(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛孭WM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜孊UCK璁婃彌鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)鍚堜互鍙奝WM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岄€嗚畩鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛珮澹撻枊闂�(gu膩n)鐩存祦闆绘簮杓稿嚭闆诲绌�(w臎n)澹撳拰杓稿嚭闆绘祦鐨勯檺娴佸姛鑳�銆� 鐩墠锛屼笘鐣屽悇鍦�(gu贸)姝ｅ湪澶у姏鐮斿埗闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏂板瀷楂樺楂橀牷闆绘簮锛屽寘鍚柊鐨勯浕婧愮悊璜�銆佹柊鍨嬫ā濉婂寲闆昏矾銆佹柊鍨嬮浕瀛愬櫒浠剁瓑锛屼互婊胯冻闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏皬鍨嬪寲銆侀珮鏁堝寲鍜岄珮鎬ц兘鍖栫殑鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ櫦(f膩)灞曡姹�銆� 3銆€楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勫晱椤屽拰闆ｉ粸(di菐n) 闅ㄨ憲鏂扮殑闆诲瓙鍏冨櫒浠�銆佹柊鐨勯浕纾佹潗鏂欍€佹柊鐨勯浕婧愯畩鎻涙妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹柊鐨勬帶鍒剁悊璜栧強鏂扮殑灏堟キ(y猫)杌熶欢鐨勪笉鏂锋秾鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽苟涓嶆柗鍦拌鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闆绘簮锛屼娇寰楅枊闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勬€ц兘涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛岀壒榛�(di菐n)涓嶆柗鏇存柊锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗闋荤巼楂�銆佹晥鐜囬珮銆佸姛鐜囧瘑搴﹂珮銆佸彲闈犳€ч珮绛夋柊鐗规€�?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑楂樺闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鐩存祦闆绘簮鏈夊叐澶ф妧琛�(sh霉)鐗瑰垾绐佸嚭銆� 锛�1锛夐棞(gu膩n)閸靛姛鐜囨柊閮ㄤ欢鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢細 鈶犲揩閫熻綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒浠�锛屽儚鏅堕珨绠°€佸姛鐜嘙OSFETS銆両GBTS銆丼CRS绛�锛� 鈶′綆鍔熻€椼€侀珮鎬ц兘锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬楂橀牷鐨勬柊鍨嬭畩澹撳櫒閻靛績鏉愭枡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紝姣斿閻垫哀楂�銆侀潪鏅舵潗鏂欑瓑锛� 鈶綆鑰楁暎鍥犵礌鐨勫ぇ瀹归噺闆诲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛� 鈶ｄ綆鍓嶅悜闆诲闄嶇殑蹇€熸暣娴佸櫒鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ瓑銆� 锛�2锛夊厛閫�(j矛n)璁婃彌鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪細 鈶犻浂闆绘祦涓茶伅(li谩n)鍜屽苟鑱�(li谩n)璜ф尟闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛堝嵆ZCS锛�锛� 鈶￠浂闆诲LCC璜ф尟閫嗚畩鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛堝嵆ZVS锛�锛� 鈶㈣粺闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍜岀浉鎺ц鎸妧琛�(sh霉)锛� 鈶ｆ鍙嶆縺鍕�(l矛)鍜屾帹鎸介€嗚畩鍣ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)銆� 锛�3锛変即闅ㄨ憲楂樻柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€愭鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾柊鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍟忛涔熼毃涔嬪嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ珮闋诲寲鍙互鎻愰珮闆绘簮鎬ц兘锛屾笡灏戣畩澹撳櫒鐨勯珨绌嶅拰绱嬫尝绯绘暩(sh霉)銆備絾鐢变簬楂橀牷楂樺璁婂鍣ㄦ槸楂橀牷楂樺骞跺瓨锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柊鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛� 鈶犻珮闋婚珮澹撹畩澹撳櫒楂旂⿳娓涘皬锛岄牷鐜囧崌楂�锛屽垎甯冨鎶楄畩灏忥紝绲曠罚鍟忛鐣板父绐佸嚭锛� 鈶″ぇ鐨勯浕澹撹畩鍖栨瘮浣胯畩澹撳櫒鐨勯潪绶氭€у毚(y谩n)閲嶅寲锛屾紡鎰熷拰鍒嗗竷闆诲閮藉鍔�锛屼娇鍏跺繀闋堣垏閫嗚畩闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闅旈洟锛屽惁鍓囧皷宄拌剤娌栨渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鍒伴€嗚畩闆昏矾鐨勬甯稿伐浣滐紝鐢氳嚦?x铆)睢楄埜鈹曃插娍楠奉應? 鈶㈤珮闋诲寲灏�(d菐o)鑷磋畩澹撳櫒鐨勮定鑶氭晥鎳�(y墨ng)澧炲挤(qi谩ng)锛屼娇璁婂鍣ㄦ晥鐜囬檷浣庛€� 閼掍簬涓婅堪鎯呮硜锛岄珮闋婚珮澹撹畩澹撳櫒濡備綍瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏄洰鍓嶇爺绌剁殑涓€鍊�(g猫)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)鍜岀啽榛�(di菐n)鍟忛銆傛渶杩戝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫钩闈㈣畩澹撳櫒鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐞嗗康涓婁笉鍚屼簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂瑰紡锛屾櫘閫氬钩闈㈣畩澹撳櫒宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎶曞叆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽鏋滈珮闋婚珮澹撹畩澹撳櫒涔熻兘骞抽潰鍖栵紝灏囨渻(hu矛)鍐嶆澶уぇ绺皬闆绘簮楂旂⿳锛屾彁楂樺叾宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼銆� 锛�4锛夌敱浜庨珮澹撻浕婧愮殑闋荤巼寰堥珮锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村姛鐜囬枊闂�(gu膩n)鍣ㄤ欢闁嬫柗闋荤箒锛岃兘鑰楀澶�锛岄€欏氨灏�(du矛)閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑鎷�?f霉)娴(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋墍閬告搰銆傞噰鐢ㄨ粺闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍜屽悓姝ユ暣娴佹妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽彲鏈夋晥闄嶄綆浼撮毃楂橀牷鍖栧付渚嗙殑鎼嶈€�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)閲囩敤閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ拰婧�(zh菙n)璜ф尟闆昏矾鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岄€氶亷闆诲鎴栭浕娴佺殑璜ф尟锛屼娇闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鎵撻枊鎴栨柗闁嬫檪(sh铆)闆诲鎴栭浕娴佺偤闆�锛屼娇鑳借€楀ぇ澶ф笡灏�銆傜偤浜嗘笡灏戣畩澹撳櫒婕忔劅鐨勪笉鍒╁奖闊匡紝鍙互灏囪畩澹撳櫒婕忔劅浣滅偤閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛屽嵆閫嗚畩鈥斺€旇鎸€斺€旇畩澹撳櫒婕忔劅锛岀敤涓€楂斿寲鎬濇兂閫�(j矛n)琛屾暣楂旇ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆� 锛�5锛夊湪鎺у埗妾㈡脯(c猫)閮ㄥ垎锛岄珮闋婚珮澹撻枊闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮閲囩敤浜嗘暩(sh霉)瀛楅泦鎴愰浕璺紙IC锛夛紝鑰屼笉鍍忕窔鎬ч浕婧愬畬鍏ㄦ槸妯℃摤闆昏矾銆傞枊闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮浠ユā鎿柟寮忔帶鍒惰几鍑洪浕澹擄紝浠ユ暩(sh霉)瀛楁柟寮忛€�(j矛n)琛岄枊闂�(gu膩n)鎿嶄綔锛岄珮绮惧害鑰岀┅(w臎n)瀹氬湴杓稿嚭闆诲銆傞噰鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽彲閫�(j矛n)琛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鍜屼笉閫ｇ簩(x霉)妯″紡鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝閲囩敤PWM锛堣剤瀵(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛夊拰PFM锛堥牷鐜囪(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛�锛屽拰DC锛岲C锛堢洿娴佲€斺€旂洿娴侊級璁婃彌鍣ㄣ€侀€嗚畩鍣ㄧ瓑鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗挤(qi谩ng)闆诲急闆婚枔鐨勭浉浜掑奖闊垮姞寮�(qi谩ng)銆傛娓�(c猫)閮ㄤ綅鐨勯珮澹撻浕澹擄紙杩�10kV锛�锛屽皪(du矛)鍚庣簩(x霉)鐨勯浕瀛愬厓鍣ㄤ欢锛堢簿瀵嗛浕闃荤瓑锛夋彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮鐨勬€ц兘瑕佹眰銆� 4銆€鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栭珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧愮櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绨�(ji菐n)鍠従(xi脿n)鐙€ 鐩墠锛屽湅(gu贸)澶栭珮澹撻枊闂�(gu膩n)鐩存祦闆绘簮姣旇純鎴愮啛锛屽儚Spellman銆丆lassman绛夐珮澹撻浕婧愬叕鍙稿凡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑哄皬鍨嬪寲銆侀珮鏁堝寲銆佹櫤鑳藉寲鐨勯珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧愶紝鐒惰€屽児(ji脿)鏍兼瘮杓冩槀璨�锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐩存祦楂樺闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐮旂┒璧锋杓冩櫄锛岃垏鍏堥€�(j矛n)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁浉姣旀湁杓冨ぇ宸窛銆傚挨鍏跺湪楂橀牷銆侀珮鎬ц兘鐩存祦楂樺闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闆绘簮鏂归潰锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閭勬矑鏈夊舰鎴愭壒閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑳藉姏锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)寤犲晢锛屾瘮濡傚ぇ閫ｉ浕婧愭妧琛�(sh霉)鏈夐檺鍏徃銆佹渤鍗楄垶閶艰(gu墨)鍔冭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐮旂┒鎵€绛夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯珮澹撶洿娴侀浕婧�锛屽児(ji脿)鏍煎潎鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)钀厓浠ヤ笂锛岀浉灏�(du矛)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ€岃█閭勬槸姣旇純鏄傝泊鐨�銆傜洰鍓嶅湪杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑锛岃揩鍒囬渶瑕佺墿缇庡児(ji脿)寤夛紝鑳芥豢瓒冲绋笉鍚屽伐娉佽姹傜殑澶氳(gu墨)鏍�銆佸鍝佺ó銆佺郴鍒楀寲鐨勯珮璩�(zh矛)閲�銆侀珮鎬ц兘鐨勯珮澹撶洿娴� 5銆€绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮 鎴戝湅(gu贸)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)澶у湅(gu贸)锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼渶瑕佺殑绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)闈炲父涔嬪锛屾湁浜涢牁(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)惟閭忚缁烽簾濞唶澶筭(sh霉)鐨勯渶瑕佸崄鍒嗚揩鍒�锛屼絾鐩墠鑳介仼鍚堣静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熻姹傜殑楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮寰堝皯锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍏烽珨鎯呮硜锛岀爺绌堕枊鐧�(f膩)澶氱ó楂樺鐩存祦闆绘簮鍏锋湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京锛屼篃铇�(y霉n)钘忚憲寰堝ぇ鐨勫晢姗�(j墨)銆�