涓€銆佸ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄨ垏鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗伴珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)闃插伣 鏈夎憲鐧惧勾姝峰彶鐨勫ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)灏囦簬2008骞寸涓€娆″湪涓栫晫涓婃渶澶х殑鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪涓湅鑸夎睛锛岄€欐槸涓彲姘戞棌鐨勭洓浜嬨€傚叏鍦嬩汉姘戣鎶撲綇濂ч亱(y霉n)姗�(j墨)閬�锛屼箻鍕�(sh矛)鑰屼笂锛屼績閫�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽姞蹇帹閫�(j矛n)鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)灏忓悍鐨勬浼�锛屾彁鍗囦腑鍦嬪湪鍦嬮殯鑸炶嚭(t谩i)涓婄殑鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦颁綅銆傚寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)浠モ€滄柊鍖椾含锛屾柊濂ч亱(y霉n)鈥濈偤涓婚锛屼互鈥滅稜鑹插ェ閬�(y霉n)锛岀鎶€濂ч亱(y霉n)鍜屼汉鏂囧ェ閬�(y霉n)鈥濈偤鐞嗗康锛屽寳浜ェ绲勫涓诲腑鍔夋穱寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鈥滅鎶€濂ч亱(y霉n)鈥濇槸鑸夎睛涓€灞嗏€滄湁鐗硅壊銆侀珮姘村钩鈥濆ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯噸瑕佷繚闅�锛屾槸钀藉(sh铆)鈥滅稜鑹插ェ閬�(y霉n)銆佷汉鏂囧ェ閬�(y霉n)鈥濈殑閲嶈鏀拹銆� 2008骞村寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄦ敹鍏ョ磩鍗犲ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)绺芥敹鍏ョ殑8锛咃綖10锛�锛�2008骞村寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯杸绁ㄥ嵃鍒舵暩(sh霉)閲忕偤700澶氳惉寮�锛屽畾鍍�(ji脿)鏂规绺藉叡鏈�240绋紝濂ч亱(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)姣旇辰闁€绁ㄦ渶浣庡児(ji脿)鐐�30鍏�锛屾渶楂樺児(ji脿)鐐�1000鍏�銆傚叾涓�锛岄爯(y霉)璩介杸绁ㄦ渶浣庡児(ji脿)鐐�30鍏�锛屾渶楂樺児(ji脿)鐐�300鍏�锛涙焙璩介杸绁ㄦ渶浣庡児(ji脿)鐐�60鍏冿紝鏈€楂樺児(ji脿)鐐�1000鍏�銆傚ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁嬪箷寮忛杸绁ㄦ渶浣庡児(ji脿)鐐�200鍏冿紝鏈€楂樺児(ji脿)鐐�5000鍏�锛涢枆骞曞紡闁€绁ㄦ渶浣庡児(ji脿)鐐�150鍏冿紝鏈€楂樺児(ji脿)鐐�3000鍏�銆� 濂ч亱(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄤ笉鍍呮槸鍑哄叆閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍫�(ch菐ng)椁ㄧ殑鎲戣瓑锛屽湪鏀惰棌鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婃洿鏈夊叾鐗规畩鐨勬敹钘忓児(ji脿)鍊�锛屽洜姝ゆ灞嗗ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)涓昏睛鍦嬪湪闁€绁ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙婂嵃鍒朵笂鐒′笉绔績鐩″姏锛屼娇鏂瑰涔嬮枔褰伴’钁椾富杈﹀湅鍗氬ぇ绮炬繁鐨勬枃鍖栫簿楂撱€侀泲姘歌紳瀹忔檪(sh铆)浠ｉⅷ(f膿ng)璨�銆傞憭浜庢灞嗗ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)涓婂潎鏈夊亣鍐掗杸绁ㄥ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽奖闊夸簡涓昏睛鍦嬪拰鏀惰棌瀹剁殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╃泭锛岀偤闃茶寖姝ら棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)姹哄畾鍦ㄩ杸绁ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽埗浣滀笂閲囩敤楂樻柊闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆� 鍦�700澶氳惉寮电簿缇庣殑闁€绁ㄤ笂閲囩敤闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾棦瑕佸畬鏁撮珨鐝�(xi脿n)闁€绁ㄧ殑钘濊(sh霉)鏀惰棌鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛屽張瑕侀檷浣庨槻鍋芥垚鏈�锛岄倓瑕佷繚璀夋暩(sh霉)钀悕鍙冭姣旇辰浜哄摗蹇€熼€�(j矛n)鍑烘绁ㄥ彛銆傛垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐烘暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鏄敮涓€鍙鐨勬渶鍏堥€�(j矛n)銆佹渶鍙潬銆佹€у児(ji脿)姣旀渶楂樼殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨВ姹烘柟妗�銆傚ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄩ噰鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅奖闊垮叾钘濊(sh霉)棰�(f膿ng)鏍硷紝涓嶅鍔犲嵃鍒烽洠搴﹀拰鍗板埛鎴愭湰锛岄杸绁ㄨ瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ娓�(c猫)蹇€熸簴(zh菙n)纰�锛岄槻鍋界鎶€鍚噺楂�銆� 鐩墠宸叉湁鏁�(sh霉)瀹跺湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栫殑鍏徃鍚戝寳浜ェ绲勬渻(hu矛)鎺ㄨ枽澶氱ó鐢ㄤ簬闁€绁ㄧ殑闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆傝€屾暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板拰RFID灏囨垚鐐哄寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)闁€绁ㄩ槻鍋界殑棣栭伕鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗伴槻鍋界郴绲�(t菕ng)姣擱FID璀�(sh铆)鍒ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愭湰鏇翠綆锛屽畨鍏ㄦ€ф洿楂�銆� 鏍规摎(j霉)濂ч亱(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄩ槻鍋界殑闇€姹傦紝鎴戝€戝缓璀颁腑鍦嬮槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍚戝寳浜ェ绲勫鎺ㄨ枽鍦嬪収(n猫i)鎿佹湁瀹屾暣鑷富鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅奖闊垮ェ閬�(y霉n)闁€绁ㄧ殑瑕栬褰㈣薄锛屽彲浠ュ湪鏈€澶ч檺搴︾殑婊胯冻闁€绁ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)灏堝鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻壍(chu脿ng)鎰忔墠鑳界殑绌洪枔锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙堝叿鏈変笘鐣屾渶鍏堥€�(j矛n)銆佹渶瀹夊叏銆佹渶楂樼礆(j铆)鍒ョ殑闃插伣姘存簴(zh菙n)锛屽悜涓栫晫灞曠ず涓湅5000骞村厜杓濈嚘鐖涚殑鏂囨槑姝峰彶鍜岄ò椋涚殑楂樻柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愭灉銆� 濂ч亱(y霉n)闁€绁ㄥ彲浠ラ伕鐢ㄤ富銆佸壇鑱�(li谩n)妯ｅ紡锛屼富銆佸壇鑱�(li谩n)妯ｅ紡鎵胯級淇℃伅閲忓ぇ锛屽姛鑳藉崁(q奴)鍔冮潏娲汇€傛垜鍊戞帹钖︾殑鏂规鏄�锛屽ェ閬�(y霉n)闁€绁ㄤ富鑱�(li谩n)闋侀潰鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏈眴濂ч亱(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)涓昏睛鍦嬬殑鍦嬬补绮剧锛屽伌(c猫)閲嶄簬鏀惰棌锛涘壇鑱�(li谩n)瑷樿級绁ㄥ児(ji脿)鍜屽弮鏈�(hu矛)娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)绛変俊鎭�锛屽伌(c猫)閲嶄簬椹�(y脿n)璀夊姛鑳�銆備富鍓伅(li谩n)鍧囬伕鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鍋氭渶楂樼礆(j铆)鍒ョ殑闃插伣锛岀⒑淇濆ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫畨鍏�銆傚ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄩ伕鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽彲浠ョ⒑淇濇寜濂ч亱(y霉n)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闁嬬櫦(f膩)瑷�(j矛)鍔冩噳(y墨ng)鏈熸帹鍑哄ェ閬�(y霉n)闁€绁ㄦǎ寮典緵闋�(y霉)鍞紙灏ゅ叾鏄潰鍚戞捣澶栫殑闋�(y霉)鍞級锛岃€屼笉蹇�?f霉)?d膩n)蹇冭浠垮啋鍋囬€�銆傞倓鏈夊ェ閬�(y霉n)闁€绁ㄧ偤婊胯冻瀵�(sh铆)鍚嶅埗闇€姹傦紝鍙互鍦ㄥ壇鑱�(li谩n)涓婂姞鐢ㄨ兘鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵撳嵃鍒朵綔鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)姊濈⒓锛屾纰奸洊涓嶅叿闃插伣鍔熻兘浣嗗彲鎵胯級濂ч亱(y霉n)闁€绁ㄨ臣璨疯€呯殑鍊�(g猫)浜轰俊鎭€傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶆敼璁婂嵃鍒峰伐钘�锛屼笉澧炲姞鍗板埛鎴愭湰锛屼笉灏�(du矛)鍗板埛浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍘氬害鏈夎姹�锛屽彲鎵归噺闋�(y霉)鍒剁殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽姞涓婄従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍠欢鎵撳嵃鍒朵綔锛屾柟渚块潏娲荤殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)姊濈⒓鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾棦鐧�(f膩)鎻�(y谩ng)浜嗘暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)闃插伣姘村钩楂樺張鍏嬫湇浜嗘暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板瘑閼版洿鎻涚▼搴忓京(f霉)闆滅殑寮遍粸(di菐n)銆傞€欐ǎ灏辨(g貌u)鎴愪簡濂ч亱(y霉n)闁€绁ㄧ珛楂斿閲嶉槻鍋介珨绯�锛屽叏鏂逛綅鐨勭⒑淇濆(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)濂ч亱(y霉n)瀹夊叏鐩(bi膩o)銆� 浜�銆佺董璀�(h霉)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭鎵撴搳鍒跺敭鍋囧啋鍋藉姡鍟嗗搧閬曟硶鐘姜娲诲嫊(d貌ng) 鎿�(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛屽湪涓栫晫鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍒跺亣鍞亣宸叉垚鐐哄儏娆′簬璨╂瘨鐨勭浜屽ぇ鍏锛屽叏涓栫晫姣忓勾鍥犱豢鍐掑悇椤為珮妾斿悕鐗屽晢鍝佸拰鍋介€犵エ璀夌瓑锛岀郸涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屽伐妤�(y猫)閫犳垚鎼嶅け閬�(d谩)1000鍎勭編鍏冧箣澶�銆傚湪鍦嬮殯甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婏紝鍍呬簲骞翠箣涓湁瑷橀寗鐨勯噸澶у晢鍝佸亣鍐掑伣鍔ｄ簨浠跺氨宸茶秴閬�2000璧�銆傛洿浠や汉鎿�(d膩n)鎲傜殑鏄紝鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)钘�銆侀鍝併€佺厵閰�銆侀２鏂欓牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽亣鍐掑寘瑁濇洿鐐虹寲鐛楋紝甯镐娇浜洪槻涓嶅嫕闃�銆備笉鍍呴€犳垚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け锛岄倓鐩存帴鍗卞強浜哄€戠殑鍋ュ悍鍜岀敓鍛�銆� 鍦嬪収(n猫i)涔熸槸濡傛锛岀敱浜庢垜鍦嬫铏曞湪瑷�(j矛)鍔冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒跺悜甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)杌岄亷绋嬩箣涓�锛屽湅瀹剁浉闂�(gu膩n)绔嬫硶鍜屽(sh铆)鏂界窗(x矛)鍓囬倓鍦ㄤ笉鏂峰仴鍏ㄥ拰瀹屽杽涔嬫檪(sh铆)锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐕熻€呰獱淇�銆佸畧娉曠殑閬撳痉鐞嗗康涔熷皻鏈畬鍏ㄦ垚褰€€傚洜姝�锛屽湪鐩墠鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屾垜鍦嬬殑鍒跺亣鍞亣娲诲嫊(d貌ng)椤緱灏ょ偤鐚栫崡锛岄€欎簺閫犲亣鑰呭湪瓒呭€煎埄鐩婇﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)涓嬬疆鍦嬪娉曠磤(j矛)浜庝笉椤�锛屽柂蹇冪梾鐙傝倖鎰忚笎韪忎汉姘戠敓鍛借病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)锛岃垏澧冨収(n猫i)澶栦笉娉曞垎瀛愮浉浜掑嬀绲�(ji茅)锛岀洴浣忓悕鐓欍€佸悕閰�銆佽棩鍝�銆佸寲濡濆搧绛夐珮绋呭埄鍟嗗搧锛屾湁绲勭箶宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栧ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍋囧啋鍋藉姡鍟嗗搧锛屾矕鎿婂搧鐗岀湡鍝佸晢鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)锛岀郸鍦嬪鍜屼紒妤�(y猫)甯朵締閲嶅ぇ鎼嶅け銆傛摎(j霉)鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈢櫦(f膩)灞曠爺绌朵腑蹇冨皪(du矛)澶栫稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐮旂┒閮ㄥ叕甯冪殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ牨(b脿o)鍛婄ū锛�2001骞村湅鍏�(n猫i)鍋囧啋鍟嗗搧绺藉€煎湪1600鑷�2000鍎勫厓锛岄€犳垚绋呮敹鎼嶅け鍦�275鑷�345鍎勫厓涔嬮枔銆傚亣鍐掔敘(ch菐n)鍝佸毚(y谩n)閲嶇牬澹炲競鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭锛屽奖闊挎秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呬俊蹇�锛岀牬澹炲晢鍝佷俊鐢ㄩ珨绯诲缓绔�锛屾悕澹炰簡浼佹キ(y猫)鍙婂搧鐗岀殑鑱茶(y霉)锛岃€屼笖鎿犲崰浜嗕紒妤�(y猫)鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栧競鍫�(ch菐ng)锛屽仛鎴愬埄娼ゆ祦澶�銆� 姝愮洘鍦ㄥ竷榄鐖剧附閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簩鍗佷簲鍦嬫捣闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣伈鏄�锛屾寚鍑哄湪閲濆皪(du矛)涓湅鍋介€犲晢鍝佺殑澶ц(gu墨)妯℃鏌ヤ腑锛岀附鍏辨湁500鍣镐締鑷腑鍦嬬殑鍋介€犲晢鍝侀伃鍒版敂鎴�銆傛摎(j霉)姝愮洘鍏竷鐨勬秷鎭ū锛氱洰鍓嶅湪姝愮洘鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ祦閫氱殑鍋囧啋鍟嗗搧涓湁70%渚嗚嚜涓湅銆� 2003骞�11鏈�11鏃ヤ笘鐣岃(w猫i)鐢熺祫绻斿畼鍝¤垏涓湅銆佽秺鍗�銆佹煬鍩斿銆佽€佹捑銆佺番鐢稿拰娉板湅鐨勪唬琛ㄥ湪瓒婂崡棣栭兘娌冲収(n猫i)鐧�(f膩)璧蜂竴闋�(xi脿ng)琛屽嫊(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紝鏃ㄥ湪鎵撴搳鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屽嚭鍞亣鍐掑伣鍔ｇ殑鎶楃敓绱犲強鐢ㄤ簬娌荤檪鑲虹値銆佺槯鐤惧拰鑹炬粙鐥呯瓑鐤炬偅鐨勮棩鍝併€� 鎿�(j霉)缇庡湅娴烽棞(gu膩n)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛�2003骞村湪缇庡湅鍙ｅ哺琚煡鐛茬殑鍋囧啋鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑鏈�66%渚嗚嚜涓湅銆傜編鍦嬪晢鍕�(w霉)閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暦鏍艰槶鐗硅锛岀編鍦嬪競鍫�(ch菐ng)鏈€澶т镜娆�(qu谩n)鑰呬粛鐒舵槸涓湅鐨勪笉娉曞晢浜�锛屽笇鏈涗腑鍦嬪姞澶ф墦鎿婂姏搴�銆� 缇庡湅鍦嬮殯鍟嗘渻(hu矛)涓诲腑PeterM.Robinson鍏堢敓寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛岃灏囧弽鍋囧啋鐩滅増鐨勮閲庢摯(ku貌)澶у埌鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)銆備粬鎸囧嚭杩戝勾渚�锛屽亣鍐掔敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撲腑鎵€鍗犵殑姣斾緥濮嬬祩铏曚簬澧為暦鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)锛屾秹瀚岀姱缃殑琛岀偤瓒婁締瓒婄寲鐛�锛屼笘鐣屽悇鍦嬪繀闋堢湅鍒伴€欎竴鍟忛鐨勫毚(y谩n)閲嶆€�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘寤虹珛瑙ｆ焙鏍规湰鏇村鍟忛鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆� 鐐轰繚璀�(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭拰浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩�锛岀董璀�(h霉)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鏀归潻闁嬫斁鍜屽湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍋ュ悍鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄簬2000骞�11鏈堢櫦(f膩)鍑烘焙瀹氬湪鍏ㄥ湅鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)闁嬪睍涓€鍫�(ch菐ng)鑱插嫝(sh矛)娴╁ぇ鑰屽張璎涙眰瀵�(sh铆)鏁堢殑鍤�(y谩n)鍘叉墦鎿婂埗鍞亣鍐掑伣鍔ｅ晢鍝侀仌娉曠姱缃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯€氱煡銆傞€氱煡鎸囧嚭杩戝勾渚嗭紝鎵撴搳鍒跺敭鍋囧啋鍋藉姡鍟嗗搧閬曟硶鐘姜娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫伐浣滃彇寰椾簡涓€瀹氭垚绺�(j墨)锛屾湁鍔涘湴鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)浜嗘垜鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎸佺簩(x霉)蹇€熷仴搴风櫦(f膩)灞�銆備絾鏄�锛屽埗鍞亣鍐掑伣鍔ｅ晢鍝佺殑閬曟硶鐘姜娲诲嫊(d貌ng)閭勬矑鏈夊緸鏍规湰涓婂緱鍒版湁鏁堥亸鍒�锛屽ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯″湴鍒跺亣鍞亣鍟忛瓒婁締瓒婄獊鍑�銆傚亣鍐掑伣鍔ｅ晢鍝佹┇琛岋紝鍤�(y谩n)閲�?f霉)p瀹冲湅瀹跺拰浜烘皯鍒╃泭锛屽嵄瀹充汉姘戠殑鐢熷懡鍜岃病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)瀹夊叏锛屼镜鐘秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭拰浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩婏紝骞叉摼绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭锛屾悕瀹虫垜鍦嬬殑鍦嬮殯褰㈣薄銆傞€氱煡瑕佹眰涓€瀹氳绔欏湪鏀归潻闁嬫斁鍜岀従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍏ㄥ眬鐨勯珮搴︼紝绔欏湪渚濇硶娌诲湅銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京娉曟不鍦嬪鐨勯珮搴︼紝鍤�(y谩n)鍘叉墦鎿婂埗鍞亣鍐掑伣鍔ｅ晢鍝侀仌娉曠姱缃椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆� 鍏畨閮ㄤ篃鍚屾檪(sh铆)涓嬬櫦(f膩)閫氱煡锛岃姹傚悇鍦板叕瀹夋(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鎵撴搳鍒跺敭鍋囧啋鍋藉姡鍟嗗搧鐘姜宸ヤ綔锛岄泦涓姏閲忓伒鐮撮噸澶ф浠躲€佹煡铏曠姱缃骞插拰鈥滀繚璀�(h霉)鍌樷€�銆傚叕瀹夐儴鎸囧嚭鎵撴搳鍒跺敭鍋囧啋鍋藉姡鍟嗗搧鐘姜宸ヤ綔闈㈣嚚鐨勫舰鍕�(sh矛)浠嶄笉瀹规▊瑙€锛屼换鍕�(w霉)鍗佸垎绻侀噸銆傚悇鍦板叕瀹夋(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)瑕佹妸鎵撳亣宸ヤ綔鎿轰笂鏇村姞绐佸嚭鐨勪綅缃�锛屽垏瀵�(sh铆)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)绲勭箶闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)锛屽姞澶у伐浣滃姏搴�锛屽嫏(w霉)姹傚彇寰楁洿澶х殑鎴愭晥銆� 鎺ㄥ唬閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ柊鑸堝厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勯槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鏄亸鍒堕€犲亣缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐘姜娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈�銆傚厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勯槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)棣栧厛瑕佸叿鍌欐儫涓€鎬э紝浣跨浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐒℃硶寰炲垾铏曠嵅寰�锛涘啀鑰呰姹傝┎鎶€琛�(sh霉)闆ｄ互鍋介€犮€傚皪(du矛)浜庨噸瑕佺殑闃插伣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敤鎴朵締瑾�锛岄倓闇€瑕佸皣澶氶爡(xi脿ng)鍏堥€�(j矛n)鐨勬€ц兘杓冮珮鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)绲勫悎璧蜂締锛屾墠鑳介仈(d谩)鍒版洿鏈夋晥鐨勯槻鍋界洰鐨�銆� 涓�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗� 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗帮紙digital watermarking锛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鏄繎骞惧勾渚嗗湅闅涗俊鎭畨鍏ㄧ晫鑸堣捣鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鍓嶆部鐮旂┒瑾查锛屾槸涓€绋崄鍒嗚布杩戝(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑淇℃伅闅辫棌鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆傚畠鑸囦俊鎭畨鍏�銆佷俊鎭毐钘忋€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犲瘑绛夊潎鏈夊瘑鍒囬棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版槸閫氶亷涓€瀹氱殑绠楁硶灏囧叿鏈夌壒瀹氭剰缇╃殑妯�(bi膩o)瑷橈紙姘�?銆傤爛顑涱巰鑴�?sh霉)瀛楀祵鍏ョ殑鏂规硶闅辫棌鍦ㄥ湒鍍�銆佽伈闊�銆佹枃妾�銆佸湒鏇搞€佽闋荤瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒伴毐鍖挎秷鎭瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐩殑锛岀敤浠ヨ瓑鏄庢瑠(qu谩n)鐩婃搧鏈夎€呭皪(du矛)鍏朵綔鍝佺殑鎵€鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)锛屽苟浣滅偤閼掑畾銆佽捣瑷撮潪娉曚镜娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閫氶亷灏�(du矛)姘村嵃鐨勬娓�(c猫)鍜屽垎鏋愪繚璀夋暩(sh霉)瀛椾俊鎭殑瀹屾暣鍙潬鎬�锛屽緸鑰屾垚鐐虹煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)鍜屾暩(sh霉)瀛楀濯掗珨闃插伣鐨勬湁鏁堟墜娈�锛屽叾鍦ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)銆佷繚瀵嗛€氫俊鑸囧収(n猫i)瀹归憭鍒ョ瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼兘鍏锋湁寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊�銆� 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板湪鐞嗚珫涓婂熀浜庤繎骞翠締杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑灏忔尝鍒嗘瀽锛圵avelet Analysis锛夈€傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)鍋ユ€�銆佷笉鍙劅鐭ユ€�銆侀毐钘忎綅缃殑瀹夊叏鎬�銆佺劇姝х京鎬у拰瑷�(j矛)绠楁湁鏁堟€х瓑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗙偤宓屽叆鍜屾彁鍙栧叐閮ㄥ垎锛屾瘡涓€閮ㄥ垎鍙堢敱鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮粺銆佺‖浠剁祫鎴�銆� 宓屽叆閮ㄥ垎 鎻愬彇閮ㄥ垎 閫欑ó绲勬垚褰㈠紡鏈夋晥鍦版彁楂樹簡闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭瓑绱�(j铆)锛屾サ澶х殑澧炲姞閫犲亣鑰呭伣閫犵殑闆ｅ害銆傚叾鐗瑰緛濡備笅锛� 锛�1锛変綔鐐鸿瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ(bi膩o)蹇楃殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版槸浠ヨ瑕轰笉鍙鐨勫舰寮忛毐钘忓湪鍗板埛鍝佷腑锛屽湪鑷劧鍏夋簮鎴栦汉宸ュ厜婧愮収灏勪笅锛岃倝鐪间笉鑳藉崁(q奴)鍒ュ嵃鍒峰搧鏄惁娣诲姞鏈夋暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版(bi膩o)瑷樺強涓嶅奖闊块渶淇濊(h霉)鐨勫嵃鍒峰搧锛堟按鍗版帺楂旓級鍘熸湁鐨勮瑕烘劅瑙€褰㈣薄锛屽彧鏈夐€氶亷瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎴栬▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍖栫殑鐗瑰畾姗�(j墨)璁€瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐墠鍙垽鍒�銆� 锛�2锛夊嵃鍒峰搧涓毐钘忕殑姘村嵃妯�(bi膩o)瑷樹笉浣嗗叿鏈夐毃姗�(j墨)鎬э紝浣嶇疆涔熷彲浠ヤ换鎰忚ō(sh猫)瀹�锛屽洜姝ゅ皪(du矛)鍗板埛鍝佽捣鍒颁簡澶氶噸闃插伣浣滅敤銆� 锛�3锛夊嵃鍒峰搧涓毐钘忕殑姘村嵃妯�(bi膩o)瑷樹笉闅ㄥ嵃鍒峰搧缍�(j墨ng)閬庡湴榛�(di菐n)銆佺稉(j墨ng)鎵嬩汉鍝′互鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁撹畩鍖栬€岃畩鍖栵紝鍦ㄤ互涓婄挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)涓矑鏈夋硠瀵嗗拰鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍙兘鎬с€� 锛�4锛夊嵃鍒峰搧涓祵鍏ユ暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版(bi膩o)瑷樹笉鏀硅畩?c猫)顓屸埛鈶佃繑鑰愬亥^鐗规€�锛屼笉灏�(du矛)鐝�(xi脿n)琛屽嵃鍒疯ō(sh猫)鍌欐湁鐗规畩瑕佹眰锛屼笉闇€鏀硅畩鍗板埛鏉愭枡锛屾洿涓嶅鍔犲嵃鍒锋垚鏈�銆� 渚濇摎(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛屽嵃鍒峰搧涓暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版(bi膩o)瑷樼殑妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶閲囩敤鍏锋湁DSP鑺墖鍜岄毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑姗�(j墨)璁€璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ櫒銆傞€欑ó楂樻€ц兘姗�(j墨)璁€璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ櫒鍏锋湁鏄撴壒閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屼笖鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷竴鑷存€уソ锛涙垚鏈綆锛涙搷浣滀娇鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠€佸彲闈�锛涘垽鍒ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺湡?zh猫n)钄氳兘娴栴懞缁﹁溁\(y霉n)琛屽揩銆佸畨鍏ㄦ€уソ銆佸彲浠ュ揩閫熷崌绱�(j铆)鏇存柊绛夌壒榛�(di菐n)銆� 鍥�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉) 1銆佸熀浜庡皬娉㈢畻娉曠殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗扮敓鎴愯垏闅辫棌绠楁硶锛氶噰鐢ㄥ皬娉㈢畻娉�锛屽皣鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湒鍍忕殑绌洪枔鍩熸暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氶亷闆㈡暎灏忔尝璁婃彌锛圖WT锛夎綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫皬娉㈠煙绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)寰呴毐钘忕殑淇℃伅椤炲瀷锛屽皪(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鏈ㄥ箣a鍜岃畩褰�锛屽啀鏍规摎(j霉)闅辫棌淇℃伅閲忕殑澶у皬鍜岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岄伕鎿囨柟褰㈢殑闋诲煙绯绘暩(sh霉)搴忓垪銆傛渶鍚庯紝灏囨暩(sh霉)瀛楀湒鍍忕殑闋诲煙绯绘暩(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)鍙嶈畩鎻涜綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤绌洪枔鍩熸暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆� 2銆佹按鍗伴槻寰�(f霉)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛氱暥(d膩ng)浠垮啋鑰呭緱鍒板惈鏈夋暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗扮殑鍗板埛鍖呰鍚�锛屼竴瀹氭渻(hu矛)瑷�(sh猫)娉曞京(f霉)鍒讹紙濡傞噰鐢ㄩ珮绮惧害鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁巸鎻忓剙锛夛紝鐐洪槻姝㈡暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗颁俊鎭寰�(f霉)鍒�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板祵鍏ヨ粺浠跺湪闅辫棌姘村嵃淇℃伅鏅�(sh铆)閲囩敤浜嗚壊璀滅暥(d膩ng)閲忕郸瀹氱畻娉曪紝閫欑ó鏂规硶鍙互淇濊瓑浠垮啋鑰呭湪婊胯冻宸ヨ棟鎬ц(di脿o)鏁村師鍦栫殑鑹插僵鏅�(sh铆)锛岀劇娉曢伩鍏嶆敼鍕�(d貌ng)鑹茶瓬鐣�(d膩ng)閲�锛岄€欐ǎ灏卞緸鏍规湰涓婁繚璀変簡姘村嵃涓嶈寰�(f霉)鍒躲€� 3銆佹姉琛版笡鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氬緸鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湒鍍忓埌鍗板埛鍝侊紝瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庡埗鐗�銆佸嵃鍒风瓑澶氶亾宸ュ簭锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗扮殑鐗瑰緛鍦ㄦ瘡鍊�(g猫)宸ュ簭涓婇兘瑕佽琛版笡锛岀偤淇濊瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板湪鏈€绲傚嵃鍒峰搧涓婃湁瓒冲鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板祵鍏ヨ粺浠跺湪鐢熸垚姘村嵃淇℃伅鏅�(sh铆)鍏呭垎鑰冩叜浜嗚冻澶犵殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛岀⒑淇濈稉(j墨ng)閬庡鍊�(g猫)宸ュ簭鏅�(sh铆)淇¤櫉(h脿o)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︼紙榄鎬э級浠嶈兘琚彲闈犳(j墨)璁€銆� 4銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版椹�(y脿n)姗�(j墨)璁€鍖栵細鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版椹�(y脿n)姗�(j墨)璁€鍖栧彲娑堥櫎浜虹偤鍥犵礌鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬�锛屾彁楂樻椹�(y脿n)閫熷害锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)闅辫斀淇℃伅锛堟按?銆傗敵R(sh铆)鍒ョ殑瀹夊叏鎬�锛屽苟鍙拰RFID銆佺传澶�銆佺姊濈瓑宸叉湁鎴愮啛鐨勯槻鍋芥椹�(y脿n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑祫鎴愬閲嶇珛楂旈槻鍋界郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾彁鍗囩稖鍚堝畨闃叉按骞�銆� 瑕佺爺鐧�(f膩)涓€绋綆鎴愭湰鍙敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栨壒閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍍忛(y脿n)閳旀(j墨)浼肩殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版椹�(y脿n)姗�(j墨)璁€瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝瑭叉(j墨)璁€瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤宓屽叆寮忔搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛圴ix/Vox锛�銆佷互DSP鑺墖鐐烘牳蹇冭檿鐞嗗櫒銆侀噰鐢ㄦ敐鍍忛牠鍜岄潰闄ｅ紡CMOS锛圕CD锛夊櫒浠剁偤鍦栧儚鍌虫劅鍣�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)渚夸簬鏀滃付鍜岀Щ鍕�(d貌ng)銆佷氦鐩存祦鍏╃敤锛屽彲鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)銆佽粺浠惰兘蹇€熷崌绱�(j铆)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楀紡闃插伣妾㈡脯(c猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆� 浜�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉) 閫犲亣鑷彜灏辨湁锛岄槻鍋戒篃鑸囦汉椤炵殑鏂囨槑涓€妯ｄ箙閬�(yu菐n)銆傝ū澶氶槻鍋芥柟娉曢兘鏄€熺敤浜嗗嵃鍒锋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬垚鏋滐紝骞跺湪闃插伣鎵撳亣涓櫦(f膩)鎻簡閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽姛涓嶅彲娌掋€備絾鏄毃涔嬭€屼締鐨勪竴浜涢€犲亣鑰呬篃鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规硶寰炰簨閫犲亣娲诲嫊(d貌ng)銆傚儏灏辫垏鍗板埛鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫伣閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)鐪嬶紝璜稿鍋介€犺波骞�銆佹湁鍍�(ji脿)璀夊埜銆佹枃浠�銆佸柈鎿�(j霉)銆佽瓑浠�銆佷俊鐢ㄥ崱銆佸悎鍚�銆佸晢妯�(bi膩o)銆佹(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)銆佸寘瑁濈墿銆佸湒绔犮€佸悕瀹舵浉鐣�銆佺弽璨撮兊绁ㄣ€佸湒绔犵瓑鐘姜娲诲嫊(d貌ng)宸查亶鍙婁笘鐣屽悇鍦�锛屽湪鎴戝湅涔熷雹绂佷笉姝�銆傛摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛屾瘡骞村伣閫犵殑缇庡厓鏈�20鍎�锛屽亣淇＄敤鍗′娇缇庡湅閵€琛屾悕澶遍仈(d谩)20鍎�锛屽叏涓栫晫鐨勫亣璀�(h霉)鐓ф湁300钀唤銆傚湪鎴戝湅锛屾捣闂�(gu膩n)浜�1987鑷�1996骞村氨鏌ョ嵅浜嗗児(ji脿)鍊间汉姘戝梗277鍎勫厓鐨勮蛋绉佹浠�銆傚儏鍦�1996骞翠節榫嶆捣闂�(gu膩n)灏辩偤寤ｅ窞銆佹繁鍦冲鍖鐞嗗眬閼掑畾鍑哄亣閫�(j矛n)鍙ｅ牨(b脿o)闂�(gu膩n)鍠�203浠�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)宸插悜鍦嬪楱欏尟閬�(d谩)7鍎勭編鍏�锛屽叾浣滄鎵嬫涓昏鏄埗閫犲亣璀変欢锛屽亣鎵规枃锛屽亣鍦栫珷銆傝嚦浜庨偅浜涢亶甯冧簬鍚勫湴鐨勫皥闁€鍒跺敭鍋囪韩浠借瓑銆侀椐涜瓑銆佸(xu茅)姝疯瓑绛夊悇绋瓑浠剁殑鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨绐╅粸(di菐n)鏇存槸鎵撹€屼笉绲曘€傞潰灏�(du矛)濡傛鐚栫崡鐨勯€犲亣鍕�(sh矛)闋�锛屾垜鍊戦渶瑕佹妸璜稿瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆侀€氫俊銆佸厜瀛�(xu茅)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)銆侀浕纾佸(xu茅)銆佸厜璀滄妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬渶鏂扮鐮旀垚鏋滈亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ埌鍗板埛闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓�锛屾彁楂樺嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩銆� 鎿�(j霉)涓湅闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屾湭渚嗗咕骞�锛岄槻鍋界敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)澶х殑姣忓勾鏈�(hu矛)瓒呴亷300鍎勫厓銆傞櫎鍘诲偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯槻鍋芥补澧�锛屼互鍙婂熀浜庝簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯浕瑭遍槻鍋藉拰缍�(w菐ng)涓婇浕瀛愯獚(r猫n)璀夌瓑闃插伣闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛岀敤浜庢(bi膩o)绨藉拰鏉愭枡鐨勯槻鍋芥敮鍑哄皣鍦�75鍎勫厓宸﹀彸銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗伴枊杈熶簡涓€姊濆秳鏂扮殑淇℃伅瀹夊叏閫斿緫锛屽畠鐨勪笉鍙劅鐭ョ殑闅辫斀鎬у拰鎶垫姉鍚勭ó鏀绘搳鐨勮兘鍔�锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瀹屾暣鎬т繚璀�(h霉)鍜岀鏀归憭瀹�锛岄倓鍙敤浜庢暩(sh霉)瀛楅槻鍋�銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板繀灏囨垚鐐烘暩(sh霉)瀛椾綔鍝佺殑鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)鍜岀湡?zh猫n)鎻(r猫n)璀夌殑鏍稿績鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎺柦涔嬩竴锛屽苟鍦ㄩ浕瀛愬晢鍕�(w霉)浜ゆ槗涓櫦(f膩)鎻笉鍙浛浠ｇ殑浣滅敤銆傚湪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)椋涢€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑浠婂ぉ锛岄€欏皪(du矛)浜庝紒妤�(y猫)褰㈣薄鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╃泭瀛樺湪鍤�(y谩n)閲�?f霉)p瀹冲嵄闅�(xi菐n)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鍜屾暩(sh霉)瀛楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佷镜娆�(qu谩n)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滆€呬締瑾�锛岀劇鐤戞槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鑹ソ鐨勮В姹烘柟妗�銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅儏鎻愪緵浜嗙獊鐮存€х殑淇℃伅瀹夊叏闃茶(h霉)鏂瑰紡锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楅槻鍋戒腑鍗犳摎(j霉)钁楅噸瑕佺殑鍦颁綅锛岄€欏皪(du矛)缍(h霉)鍦嬪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绉╁簭鏄ぇ鏈夌泭铏曠殑銆� 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗扮敤浜庡嵃鍒烽槻鍋介牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鏈夋晥鍦板厠鏈嶄簡鐩墠璜稿闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)绉戞妧鍚噺涓嶉珮锛屽崌绱�(j铆)鎱�銆侀毃姗�(j墨)鎬у樊鐨勫紛绔紝寰瑰簳鏇存柊浜嗗嵃鍒烽槻鍋界殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)瑙€蹇�銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋界壒鍒ョ獊鍑轰簡闃插伣鐨勬儫涓€鎬у拰涓嶅彲浠垮埗鎬э紝鍏锋湁楂樹繚瀵嗘€у拰闅ㄦ(j墨)鎬�锛屼互鍙婁笉鏀硅畩?c猫)顓屸埛鈶佃繑鍥婃泩X褰㈣薄锛屼笉鏀硅畩鎴愮啛鐨勫嵃鍒峰伐钘�锛屼笉鏀硅畩鍗板埛鏉愭枡鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼笉澧炲姞鍗板埛鎴愭湰鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆� 鍏�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋界郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅� 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋界郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏锋湁妤靛叾寤ｉ棅鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�锛屽彲浠ュ湪鍚勯璀夌収銆佹湁鍍�(ji脿)璀夊埜浠ュ強鍚嶇厵銆佸悕閰掋€佽泊閲嶈棩鍝佺瓑楂樺児(ji脿)鍊煎晢鍝佺殑澶栧寘瑁濇柟闈㈠緱鍒板唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆備互鐓欐キ(y猫)鐐轰緥锛岃憲鍚嶇殑绱呭闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鐐虹董璀�(h霉)鍚嶇厵绱呭灞辩殑淇¤(y霉)锛屾瘡骞寸敤浜庢墦鍋囩殑璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄩ珮閬�(d谩)4鍎勫厓銆傚張鎿�(j霉)涓湅鐓欒崏灏堣常灞€鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛屾垜鍦嬫瘡骞寸厵鍖呯殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍊奸珮閬�(d谩)150鍎勫厓锛屽湪鐓欏寘鐨勫嵃鍒蜂腑锛岄槻鍋芥墍鍗犵殑鎴愭湰骞冲潎鐐�3%-5%锛屼互姝ゆ帹绠楀儏鍦ㄧ厵鑽夎妤�(y猫)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绌洪枔灏卞湪4.5锝�7.5鍎勫厓/骞淬€傜洰鍓嶉惖璺儴闁€姣忓勾闇€鍗板埗瓒呴亷10鍎勫嫉鐨勫绁�锛屼互姣忓嫉瀹㈢エ鍗板埗鎴愭湰0.04鍏冭▓(j矛)锛堥伕鐢ㄤ簡4绋槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)锛夛紝閻佃矾鏂归潰鏀嚭鐨勫嵃鍒烽槻鍋借不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ湪5000钀厓浜烘皯骞�/骞�锛岃嫢鍐嶅姞涓婂叾瀹冭妤�(y猫)锛堝閰掓キ(y猫)锛夌殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽墖甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绌洪枔涓嶆渻(hu矛)浣庝簬20鍎勫厓/骞�锛岄毃钁楁(j墨)璁€瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎺ㄥ唬浣跨敤锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗伴槻鍋界郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)閵峰敭绌洪枔灏囨洿鍔犲彲瑙€銆� 鍙堟摎(j霉)銆�2004骞达綖2005骞翠腑鍦嬫枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)褰㈠嫝(sh矛)鍒嗘瀽鑸囧睍鏈涖€嬬ū2004骞翠腑鍦嬫枃鍖栧妯傛秷璨�(f猫i)绺介噺閬�(d谩)7000鍎勫厓锛屾枃楂旀椿鍕�(d貌ng)闁€鍒稿嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥敮鍑哄湪1.2鍎勪汉姘戝梗/骞�銆傚儏2004骞村寳浜殑婕斿嚭甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婂悇绋紨鍑洪仈(d谩)1700澶氬牬(ch菐ng)锛岃鐪捐繎50钀汉娆★紝绁ㄦ埧鏀跺叆瓒�5鍎勫厓锛岀エ鍒稿嵃鍒惰不(f猫i)鐢ㄩ亷200钀厓锛屼笂娴锋紨鍑烘敹鍏ヤ篃瓒呴亷5鍎勫厓銆傛摎(j霉)鍖椾含鏃�?q菒ng)?b脿o)銆�2004骞村寳浜紨鍑哄競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍑哥従(xi脿n)鍗佸ぇ鐗归粸(di菐n)銆嬩腑鐗归粸(di菐n)涔濓細绁ㄥ児(ji脿)鎸佺簩(x霉)楂樼噿涓嶉€€锛屾紨鍑虹エ鍍�(ji脿)涓€鑸兘鍦�1500鍏冨乏鍙�锛屾渶浣庝篃閮借秴閬庣櫨鍏冦€傜壒榛�(di菐n)鍗侊細鍋囩エ涔嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)灞㈢涓嶆锛岀エ鍕�(w霉)鍏徃鏇惧湪涓€寮甸杸绁ㄤ笂閲囩敤7绋槻鍋芥帾鏂斤紝浠嶇劇娉曟潨绲曞亣绁ㄦ硾婵�銆傚洜姝ら伕鐢ㄥ厛閫�(j矛n)鐗归粸(di菐n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鍙栦唬鍌崇当(t菕ng)闃插伣鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜?锛�? 鍦ㄦ垜鍦�锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鐮旂┒浜哄摗姝ｅ湪鍔犵穵鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺绌跺伐浣滐紝渚嬪澶ч€ｇ悊宸ュぇ瀛�(xu茅)灏卞凡缍�(j墨ng)鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰鍙栧緱浜嗗瘜鏈夋垚鏁堢殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉銆傚ぇ閫ｇ悊宸ュぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯€欓爡(xi脿ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰湒鍍忎腑鍔犲叆鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗帮紝骞跺彲浠ラ€氶亷鎺冩弿鍎€鍜屽皥鐢ㄨ粺浠跺畬鎴愬嵃鍒峰湒鍍忎腑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗扮殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)妾㈡脯(c猫)銆傛鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬╂噳(y墨ng)澶氱ó鍨嬭櫉(h脿o)鐨勬墦鍗版(j墨)鍜屾巸鎻忓剙銆� 鍥涘窛鑱�(li谩n)瑷婄鎶€鏈夐檺璨�(z茅)浠诲叕鍙搁枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)宸插湪2005骞磋垑杈︾殑涓湅绗叚灞嗚姳鍗夊崥瑕芥渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鍞殑141钀嫉闁€绁�銆佸洓宸濈渷鐐哄姏鎺ㄥぇ鐔婅矒鎴愮偤2008骞村寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)鍚夌ゥ鐗╃櫦(f膩)琛岀殑1000钀嫉鐢冲悏鏄庝俊鐗�銆佷腑鍦嬬鍏眴鍦嬮殯瑗块儴鍗氳鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄤ笂寰楀埌鎴愬姛閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)浜嗕笘鐣屽ぇ鍨嬫渻(hu矛)灞曟椿鍕�(d貌ng)閲囩敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫厛娌炽€� 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戞槸鐢ㄤ簬绱欏梗鍜屾敮绁ㄧ殑闃插伣锛堣銆婂皬娉㈠垎鏋愬強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€嬪嵃鍒峰搧闃插伣鍜岄浕瀛愬晢鍕�(w霉)绁ㄦ摎(j霉)闃插伣锛�銆傛摎(j霉)涓湅浜烘皯閵€琛岀ū2004骞达綖2005骞村叡鏀剁钩40澶氬剟鍏冨亣骞ｏ紝鍥犳锛岄噰鐢ㄦ搧鏈夋湰鍦嬭嚜涓荤煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗙偤鏈湅绱欏梗闃插伣锛屾槸鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑鏈€楂樼洰妯�(bi膩o)銆� 鍙︽摎(j霉)鍦嬮殯灞曡灞€瀹樺摗娓�(c猫)绠�锛屽皣浜�2010骞村湪涓湅涓婃捣鑸夎睛鐨勪笘鐣屽崥瑕芥渻(hu矛)锛屽弮瑙€浜烘暩(sh霉)鍙兘瓒呴亷7000钀汉娆�锛岄€欏張鏄暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑涓€澶у姗�(j墨)銆� 涓�銆佽嚜涓诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曟垜鍦嬫暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉) 鑷富鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版槸鎻愰珮鎴戝湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫湅瀹剁(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涘拰鎶楅ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鑳藉姏鐨勯噸瑕佹敮鎾愶紝鐧�(f膩)灞曟暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鎼跺崰淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ埗楂橀粸(di菐n)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢彁楂樻垜鍦嬩俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫湅闅涚(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�锛屼繚闅滃湅瀹朵俊鎭畨鍏�锛岀董璀�(h霉)鍦嬪鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ埄鐩婂叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�銆� 寰炵従(xi脿n)鏈夊叕闁嬭硣鏂欑湅锛岀敱浜庢暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鏄竴闁€鏂拌垐鐨勪氦鍙夊(xu茅)绉戯紝鍏剁爺绌舵秹鍙婂瘑纰煎(xu茅)銆佸湒鍍忚檿鐞嗐€佹ā寮忚瓨(sh铆)鍒�銆佷俊鎭垎鏋�銆佺悊璜栨暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)銆侀€氫俊鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽湪瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒鏂归潰鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫殑瀛�(xu茅)鑰呰檿浜庡悓涓€姘村钩涓嶅垎浼徊锛屽湪鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟闈㈠湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢氳嚦闋�(l菒ng)鍏堝湅澶栧悓琛屼竴绫�銆� 鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栬鍚稿彇RFID鍜學API鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾暀瑷�(x霉n)锛屾噳(y墨ng)璧板厛甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍚庢(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮矾銆傞伩鍏嶅氨妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍟忛鐖�(zh膿ng)璜栦笉浼�锛屾畣瑾ょ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栨帹閫�(j矛n)鐨勫ぇ濂芥檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)锛岃嚧浣垮湅鍏�(n猫i)鍏锋湁鑷富鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏃㈣鍦嬪鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝皝娈�锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)寤ｅぇ甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍙堣畵鍦嬪浼佹キ(y猫)鍗犻牁(l菒ng)鐨勫眬闈㈠啀娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆� 閼掍簬鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)淇濊(h霉)銆佺エ鎿�(j霉)鍜屽揩閫熸秷璨�(f猫i)鍝侀槻鍋�銆佷繚瀵嗗拰闁句笅浣庢埅鐛茬巼閫氫俊鏂归潰鏈夎憲寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�锛岀偤淇濋殰鍦嬪瀹夊叏锛岃綁(zhu菐n)璁婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦鏂瑰紡锛屾彁鍗囨垜鍦嬫牳蹇冪(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鎴戝湅鍏锋湁鑷富鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽缓璀板湪鍖椾含鑸夎睛鐨�2008骞村寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)闁€绁ㄤ笂閬哥敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗伴槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾ü绔嬪叏鏂扮殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽睍绀轰腑鍦嬪湪楂樻柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熻嚜涓诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鑳藉姏鍜屼繚璀�(h霉)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬焙蹇�銆� 鑳￠對婵ょ附鏇歌寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛氬姞蹇嚜涓诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂版浼�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鍦嬪鏍稿績绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)鎴戝湅绀炬渻(hu矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涘(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璩�(zh矛)鐨勯韬�锛屽姫鍔涘湪婵€鐑堢殑鍦嬮殯绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)涓磸寰楀拰淇濇寔鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓诲嫊(d貌ng)娆�(qu谩n)銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬垚鍔熼亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ皣淇冮€�(j矛n)鎴戝湅鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)浜庡湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛借剤鍜屽湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸牁(l菒ng)鍩熸帉鎻℃牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉),鎵撻€犳柊鑸堢殑鍏锋湁涓湅瀹屾暣鑷富鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勪俊鎭畨鍏ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鎴戝湅鐨勪俊鎭畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曢€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ笘鐣屽厛閫�(j矛n)琛屽垪锛屾彁鍗囨垜鍦嬪湪淇℃伅瀹夊叏鎶€琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涘拰鐧�(f膩)瑷€娆�(qu谩n)锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鎴戝湅绉戞妧鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍚庡媮,鍔犲揩瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎴戝湅鑷富鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鍦嬪鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�銆� 鐐�2008骞村寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬垚鍔熻垑杈︼紝鎴戝€戞焙瀹氳磰鍔╁寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)闁€绁ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗板嵃鍒烽槻鍋芥妧琛�(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀洝鎴戝€戜綔鐐哄湅瀹剁鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板熀閲戞敮鎸佸拰璨�(f霉)鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)鍦嬪瘜姘戣铂(z茅)浠绘劅鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鍏皯鐨勪竴浠藉績鎰忥紝浠ユ琛ㄩ仈(d谩)灏�(du矛)鏀寔鎴戝€戣嚜涓诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曞叿鏈変腑鍦嬭嚜涓荤煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勪俊鎭畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)楂旂郴锛屾帹閫�(j矛n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁按鍗版妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑鎰熻瑵銆� 璁撴垜鍊戞敎璧锋墜渚嗗姫鍔涜搏寰硅惤瀵�(sh铆)绉戝(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曡锛岀⿳妤垫姄浣�2008骞村寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愬姛鑸夎睛鐨勫璨存(j墨)閬�锛屼笅瀹氭焙蹇冿紝鏁簬鏀婚棞(gu膩n)锛岀湡鎶撳(sh铆)骞诧紝濂捣鐩磋拷锛屽爡(ji膩n)鎸佽蛋涓湅鐗硅壊鑷富鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴亾璺�锛屼笉鏂锋彁楂橀枊鏀炬浠朵笅鐨勫師濮嬪壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔�銆侀泦鎴愬壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涘拰寮曢€�(j矛n)娑堝寲鍚告敹鍐嶅壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔�銆傚毚(y谩n)璎�(j菒n)銆佹墡瀵�(sh铆)銆侀爲寮�(qi谩ng)鍦板(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎻愰珮鑷富鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涚殑閲嶅ぇ姝峰彶浣垮懡锛屽姞蹇缓瑷�(sh猫)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板瀷鍦嬪銆�