鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ槸鐢卞浐瀹氬寲骞跺叿鏈夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗗瓙璀樺垾鍔熻兘鐨勭敓鐗╂潗鏂�銆佹彌鑳藉櫒浠跺強淇¤櫉鏀惧ぇ瑁濈疆妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍒嗘瀽宸ュ叿鎴栫郴绲�(t菕ng)銆� 1 鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ熀鏈師鐞� 1.1 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍩虹(ch菙) 鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍩虹(ch菙)鍩轰簬甯歌鐨勫洓椤炵敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng):鍗抽叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸厤鐤(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸井鐢熺墿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜岀敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓即闅ㄨ憲鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鐗╃悊閲忚畩鍖�銆� 1.2 宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊 鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚瑕嬪湒1銆傜敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒閬告搰鎬х殑濂藉瀹屽叏鍙栨焙浜庡畠鐨勫垎瀛愯瓨鍒ュ厓浠讹紝鑰屽叾浠栨€ц兘鍓囧拰瀹冪殑鏁撮珨绲勬垚鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傜敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑淇℃伅鏄鍏冨寲鐨�锛岄伕鎿囦笉鍚岀殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒灏嶄俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛岃綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘皪鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝崄鍒嗛噸瑕�锛屽父瑕嬬殑鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑鍩虹(ch菙)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鏈夐浕鍖栧(xu茅)寮忋€佸厜瀛�(xu茅)寮忕瓑銆� 2 鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪姘寸洠(ji膩n)娓腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬姘磋唱(zh矛)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х殑鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ墍浣跨敤鐨勫垎瀛愯瓨鍒ュ厓浠朵富瑕佹湁閰�銆佸井鐢熺墿銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲櫒銆傚湪姘磋唱(zh矛)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺т腑鐨勪富瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁BOD銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岀附鏁�(sh霉)銆佺～鍖栫墿銆佹湁姗熻静(n贸ng)钘�銆侀厷 鍜屾按楂斿瘜姘х殑娓畾绛�銆� 2.1 鐢ㄤ簬鐩�(ji膩n)娓珺OD鐨勭敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒 BOD鏄　閲忔按楂旀湁姗熸薄鏌撶▼搴︾殑閲嶈鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傛脯瀹欱OD鐨勫偝绲�(t菕ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绋€閲嬫硶鎵€闇€鏅傞枔闀�銆佹搷浣滅箒鐟�銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰哄害宸€侭OD鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ笉鍍呰兘婊胯冻瀵﹂殯鐩�(ji膩n)娓殑瑕佹眰锛屽苟涓旀湁蹇€�銆侀潏鏁忕殑鐗归粸銆侭OD鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�锛屻€�:浠ュ井鐢熺墿鐨勫柈涓€鑿岀ó鎴栨贩鍚堢ó缇や綔鐐築OD寰敓鐗╅浕妤碉紝鐢变簬姘撮珨涓瑽OD鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫姞浜烘垨闄嶈В浠ｈ瑵鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存按涓殑寰敓鐗╁収(n猫i)澶栨簮鍛煎惛鏂瑰紡鐨勮畩鍖栨垨杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛岃棔鑱�(li谩n)钁楅浕娴佸挤寮变俊铏熺殑鏀硅畩锛屼竴瀹氭浠朵笅鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ几鍑虹殑闆绘祦鍊艰垏BOD鐨勬績搴﹀憟绶氭€ч棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傜敤浜庡埗浣淏OD鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑寰敓鐗╀富瑕佹湁閰垫瘝銆佸亣鍠優鑿�銆佽娊鎶辨】鑿�銆佺櫦(f膩)鍏夎弻鍜屽棞鐔辫弻绛夈€� 寮垫倕绛夌爺鍒剁殑BOD娓畾鍎€閲囩敤鑱氫箼鐑唶鍑濊啝鍖呭煁鏂瑰紡鍥哄畾閰垫瘝锛屽苟灏囧浐瀹氬寲閰垫瘝鐩存帴鍒嗘暎鎳告诞鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑锛屽皣DO鎺㈤牠鎻掍汉婧舵恫涓脯閲廈OD锛屽椹楄〃鏄�锛屾渶浣虫脯閲忔浠剁偤婧害30鈥楥,pH 5.0銆佸浐瀹氬寲绱�(x矛)鑳�15g锛屽彲鍦�20 min鍏�(n猫i)瀵︾従(xi脿n)BOD鐨勫揩閫熸脯瀹�銆傚湪BOD鐐�銆�- 200 mg/L鐨勮寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鏈夎純濂界殑绶氭€ф脯閲忛棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼笖鏈夎純濂界殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€�銆備絾闆㈠闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ倓鏈夌浉鐣�(d膩ng)璺濋洟锛岄渶鍋氶€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑鐮旂┒銆� 鍦嬪锛屽叐绋柊鐨勯叺姣嶈弻绋甋PT1鍜孲PT2琚垎闆㈠嚭渚嗗苟涓旇鍥哄畾鍦ㄧ幓鐠冪⒊妤典笂锛屼互妲�(g貌u)鎴愮敤浜庢脯閲廈OD鐨勫井鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣�銆傚叾瑾ゅ樊鐐哄湡10%銆傚皣瑭插偝鎰熷櫒鐢ㄤ簬娓噺绱欐伎寤犳薄姘翠腑BOD婵冨害锛屽叾鏈€灏忓€煎彲閬�(d谩)鍒�2m g/L锛屾墍鐢ㄧ殑鏅傞枔鍍呯偤5m in锛�3锛� 銆� 2.2 鐢ㄤ簬蹇€熸脯瀹氱窗(x矛)鑿岀附鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒 绱�(x矛)鑿岀附鏁�(sh霉)鏄按璩�(zh矛)妯ｅ搧涓殑閲嶈姹℃煋鎸囨(bi膩o)涔嬩竴銆傜洰鍓嶆櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄥ钩鏉胯弻钀借鏁�(sh霉)娉曪紝娓畾鍛ㄦ湡闀�锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄害涓嶉珮锛屼富瑙€瑾ゅ樊澶�銆傜敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒鐨勫揩閫熸脯瀹氬紩璧蜂簡浜哄€戞サ澶х殑鑸堣叮銆傞煋妯规尝绛夛紙4锛夌爺鍒舵垚鍔熶竴绋柊鐨勪紡瀹夊瀷绱�(x矛)鑿岀附鏁�(sh霉)鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣紙瑕嬪湒2锛�锛岄€氶亷灏嶉浕妤靛強鍏惰紨鍔╂脯瀹氳缃殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝鍙娇娓畾涓嬮檺閬�(d谩)3x104 cells锛屾脯瀹氬懆鏈熷湪0.5 h宸﹀彸銆傜敤鑿屾嚫娑叉娊婵惧埗鎴愮窗(x矛)鑿岄樆鐣欒啘锛岀珛鍗虫妸姝よ啘闄勮憲鍦ㄧ劇鑿岀僵涓殑淇＞闆绘サ涓�锛岀敤婵捐啘瀹氫綅瑁濈疆灏囬浕妤靛強璧锋烤鑶滃浐瀹氫簬褰堟€ч浕瑙ｆ睜搴曢儴锛岃閷勪紡瀹夋巸鎻忔洸绶�锛屾墍寰楀嘲闆绘祦鍊艰垏鐩告噳(y墨ng)妯ｅ搧鐨勬牎姝ｅ伐浣滄洸绶氱浉灏嶇収锛岃▓绠楃窗(x矛)鑿岀附鏁�(sh霉)銆傚ぇ鑵告】鑿�銆佹灟鑽夋】鑿�銆侀噾榛冭壊钁¤悇鐞冭弻銆佹矙闁€姘忚弻銆佸暏閰掗叺姣嶈弻鐨勭窔鎬ч熆鎳�(y墨ng)鑼冨湇渚濇鏄�2x 104涓€4.8x107,2x104涓€4.60x 1 07,3x 1 04涓€9.16x107, 2 x 104涓€9.60x 107,2x 104涓€9.60x 107 cells銆� 2.3 鐢ㄤ簬鐩�(ji膩n)娓～鍖栫墿鐨勭敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒 纭寲鐗╃殑娓畾鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓腑灞呴噸瑕佸湴浣�銆傜洰鍓嶅父鐢ㄧ殑娓畾鏂规硶鏈変簽鐢插熀钘�(l谩n)姣旇壊娉�銆佺閲忔淮瀹氭硶鍜岄浕浣嶆淮瀹氭硶绛夛紙5锛�銆傞€欎簺鏂规硶寰€寰€闇€瑕佸皪妯ｅ搧閫�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)铏曠悊锛屼笉浣嗚棩鍝佹秷鑰楅噺澶�锛岃€屼笖鏄撻€犳垚娓畾瑾ゅ樊銆傜櫧蹇楄紳绛夌敤纭寲鐗╂】鑿屽埗鎴愮～鍖栫墿鍌虫劅鍣�锛岀敤浜庡皪鐢熸椿姹℃按銆佸伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按銆佸惈HZS姘ｉ珨绛夊熀楂斿京(f霉)闆滅殑妯ｅ搧涓殑纭寲鐗╃殑娓畾锛�6锛夈€傝┎鏂规硶鏄緸纭惖绀︾殑閰告€у湡澹や腑鍒嗛洟銆佺閬稿嚭姘у寲纭～妗胯弻锛屽皣鍏跺浐瀹氬寲锛屽埗鍌欐垚寰敓鐗╄啘锛屽啀鑸囨哀闆绘サ绲勮鎴愬井鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣�锛岀敤浜庢ǎ鍝佷腑寰噺纭寲鐗╃殑娓畾銆傚椹楃爺绌惰〃鏄�:瑭插偝鎰熷櫒闊挎噳(y墨ng)S2-璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴︾窔鎬ц寖鍦嶇偤0.06涓€1.50 mg/L锛岄熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔鐐�3- 6 m in,30 d 鍏�(n猫i)娓畾500浣欐锛岄潏鏁忓害淇濇寔涓嶈畩銆� 2.4 鐢ㄤ簬娓畾閰氱殑鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣� 閰氭槸姘寸郴鈥滀簲姣掆€濅箣涓€锛屽皪鍏跺鏂芥湁鏁堢殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�銆傛脯瀹氶厷鐨勭敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒鏈夐叾闆绘サ銆佸井鐢熺墿闆绘サ鍜屾鐗╃祫绻旈浕妤�锛屽畠鍊戦兘鍩轰簬浠ヤ笅鍙嶆噳(y墨ng): 鑻厷 鍗� O2+ 2 H++閰皑閰搁叾涓€閯拌嫰浜岄厷 閯拌嫰 浜� 閰� 鍗丱2+閰皑閰搁叾涓€閯拌嫰浜岄唽 鍏╂ 鍙� 鎳�(y墨ng) 鍧囬渶瑕佸ぇ閲忕殑姘э紝鎿�(j霉)姝ゅ彲灏囬叒姘ㄩ吀閰舵垨瀵屽惈閰皑閰搁叾鐨勬柊楫槕鑿�銆佸湡璞�銆侀钑夌瓑妞嶇墿绲勭箶鍒囩墖鑸囨憾姘ч浕妤电祼(ji茅)鍚堝埗鎴愭脯瀹氶厷鐨勭敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒銆傜﹩鍐嚂绛夌爺绌朵簡鐢ㄩ亥鑺界硦绮句慨椋剧殑閰皑閰搁叾纰崇硦闆绘サ妲�(g貌u)鎴愰浕娴佸瀷鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ脯姘翠腑閰氶姹℃煋鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬柟娉�锛屽湪澶栧姞闆诲鐐轰竴100m V锛坴 s.SCE锛�,p H 鐐�5.40鐨勭７閰搁菇绶╂矕婧舵恫涓紝鑻厷婵冨害鐐�2.0 x 10-7鈥斺€�1.0 x 10-5 mol/L鐨勮寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)闆绘サ闆诲鑸囪嫰閰氱殑婵冨害鏈夎壇濂界殑绶氭€ч棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛鍑轰笅闄愮偤1.0 x 10-7moUL锛岄熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔鐐�2 min銆傛闆绘サ灏嶅叾浠栭厷椤炵墿璩�(zh矛)濡傞劙鑻簩閰氥€佸皪姘嫰閰�銆侀劙鐢查厷绛夐兘鏈夎壇濂界殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)?锛熸ⅱ宀愁巰涔堢濮孫妾㈡脯宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按涓殑閰氶鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬績搴7]銆� 棣不骞崇瓑銆�8銆曞緸铇戣弴绲勭箶涓彁鍙栭劙鑻簩閰氱矖閰�锛屽埄鐢ㄧ挡绱犺泲鐧藉湪鐢查唶浣滅敤涓�锛屽叾鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢卞彲婧舵€т换鎰忓嵎鏇茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚戜笉鍙憾鎬у垁- sheet鐧�(f膩)鐢熻綁(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽緸鑰屽皣閯拌嫰浜岄厷绮楅叾鍥哄畾鍦ㄧ挡绱犺泲鐧借啘涓紝鍒跺緱閯拌嫰浜岄厷閰跺偝鎰熷櫒锛岃┎鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪pH鐐�6.0鐨凨H2PO4,-Na2HPO4,宸ヤ綔浠嬭唱(zh矛)涓叿鏈夎壇濂界殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐗规€�锛屽伐浣滅窔鎬ц寖鍦嶇偤1.0x 1 0-5- 2 .5x 1 0-4m ol/L锛屾娓檺5.0x 10-6mol/L锛岄熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔2 min,閰剁稉(j墨ng)绲茬礌铔嬬櫧鐨勫浐瀹氬悗鍏锋湁杓冨挤鐨勮€愮啽鎬ц兘锛屽苟鑳借純闀锋檪闁撲繚鎸侀叾鐨勬椿鎬�銆傝┎鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪KH2PO4,- N a2HPO4,绶╂矕婧舵恫涓繚瀛�锛屽叾浣跨敤澹藉懡楂橀仈(d谩)鍏╁€嬫湀銆� 2.5 鐢ㄤ簬娓畾鏈夋杈�(n贸ng)钘ョ殑鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣� 闅ㄨ憲杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽湪瑷卞鍦嬪锛岄櫎鑽夊姂鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺宸茶秴閬庝簡娈鸿煵鍔戝拰娈鸿弻鍔戯紙9锛�銆傛潕寤哄钩绛夊埄鐢ㄩ櫎鑽夊姂灏嶆鐗╅鍥婇珨鏉熺笡閰跺垎瑙ｉ亷姘у寲姘殑浣滅敤锛岀爺鍒朵簡涓€绋揩閫熸娓棔閲忛櫎鑽夊姂鐨勯浕鍖栧(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彨锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙従(xi脿n)鍫寸洠(ji膩n)娓�銆� 2.6 鍏朵粬鐨勭敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒 T. C ha rle sP aul绛夈€�11锛夌爺绌朵簡涓€绋敤澶氬瓟姘ｉ珨婊查€忚啘銆佸浐瀹氬寲鍙嶇鍖栫窗(x矛)鑿屽拰姘ч浕妤电祫鎴愮殑寰敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒锛屽彲浠ユ脯瀹氭ǎ鍝佷腑纭濋吀楣芥績搴�銆傜敱浜庡弽纭濆寲绱�(x矛)鑿屼互纭濋吀楣戒綔鐐哄敮涓€鑳芥簮锛屾晠鍏堕伕鎿囨€у拰鎶楀共鎿炬€х浉鐣�(d膩ng)楂橈紝涓嶅彈鎻櫦(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)锛堝涔欓吀銆佷箼閱�銆佽兒椤烇級鎴栦笉鎻櫦(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)锛堝钁¤悇绯栥€佹皑鍩洪吀銆並+,Na+锛夌殑褰遍熆锛岄€氶亷姘ч浕妤甸浕娴佽垏鍙嶇鍖栫窗(x矛)鑿岃€楁哀涔嬮枔鐨勭窔鎬ч棞(gu膩n)绯讳締鎺ㄧ煡纭濋吀楣界殑婵冨害銆傜箚鎯� 娓� 绛� 銆�12銆曞埄鐢∟3-[锛�3涓€浜岀敳姘ㄥ熀锛塢- N鈥樹竴涔欏熀纰充簩浜炶兒楣介吀楣斤紙EDC 锛夊拰缍�(j墨ng)鍩哄敩鎷嶉吀閰炰簽鑳猴紙NHS锛夊皪缍�(j墨ng)11涓€纭唶鍗佷竴鐑烽吀鍠垎瀛愬堡淇＞鐨勭煶鑻辨櫠楂旈浕妤佃〃闈㈡椿鍖�锛屽皣澶氱鑿岀礌锛圥MB锛夊叡鍍圭祼(ji茅)鍚堝埌闆绘サ鐨勮〃闈�锛屽缓绔嬩簡涓€绋彲鐢ㄤ簬妾㈡脯绱�(x矛)鑿屽収(n猫i)姣掔礌鐨勭煶鑻辨櫠楂斿井澶╁钩鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣�銆傛潕 鐧剧ゥ 绛� 鐮斿埗浜嗕竴绋揩閫�銆侀潏鏁�銆佺啊渚跨殑妾㈡脯姘翠腑鎬ユ€ф瘨鐗╃殑鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄣ€�13锛夈€傝┎鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ噰鐢ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炲浐瀹氬寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囩櫦(f膩)鍏夎弻鍥哄畾鍖栨垚鑶滀綔鐐烘晱鎰熷厓浠�锛岃垏楂橀潏鏁忓害鐨勭鍏変簩妤电绶婂瘑绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽埄鐢ㄦ槑浜櫦(f膩)鍏夋】鑿岀殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵櫦(f膩)鍏変綔鐢ㄤ綔鐐烘瘨鎬х殑鍒ゆ柗鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傚皣绱�(x矛)鑳炲浐瀹氬寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佺敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岀櫦(f膩)鍏夌窗(x矛)鑿屾瘨鎬ф娓妧琛�(sh霉)鏈夋绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屾(g貌u)寤烘垚涓€绋祦閫氬紡鎬ユ€ф瘨鐗╁揩閫熸脯瀹氬剙銆� 鐩墠鏈変竴绋厜瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彲鐢ㄤ簬姘存ǎ涓嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╂績搴︾殑娓畾锛�143銆傝┎鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ槸鍩轰簬鍥哄畾鍦ㄥ彲鎺ф瘺绱�(x矛)鐜荤拑涓婄殑绱�(x矛)鑳炶壊绱犱簽纭濋吀楣介倓鍘熼叾銆傚叾宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鏄暥(d膩ng)浜炵閰搁菇瀛樺湪鏅傚皣閰舵哀鍖�锛屾脯閲忎簽纭濋吀楣介倓鍘熼叾鐨勫垎鍏夊害鐨勮畩鍖栧氨鍙脯寰楃嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╃殑婵冨害銆� 3 瀛樺湪鐨勪笉瓒� 锛�1锛� 鍐嶇敓鎬у晱椤�銆備竴浜涘偝鎰熷櫒鍦ㄥ伐浣滅殑閬庣▼涓紝寰€寰€鍑虹従(xi脿n)璀樺垾鍏冧欢鑸囧緟娓墿璩�(zh矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶笉鍙€嗘€у寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛夋儏娉�锛岄€欏繀鐒堕檷浣庤瓨鍒ュ厓浠剁殑璀樺垾鑳藉姏锛屽緸鑰屽奖闊垮偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯潏鏁忓害銆� 锛�2锛� 灏忓瀷鍖栧晱椤�銆傚剙鍣ㄥ皬鍨嬪寲灏囬檷浣庢ǎ鍝侀珨绌�銆佽│鍔戞秷鑰楀拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璨荤敤銆� 4 灞曟湜 鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪姘磋唱(zh矛)妾㈡脯涓殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕富瑕佸寘鎷�:寰炲椹楀璧板悜鍟嗗搧鍖栫殑閫�(j矛n)绋嬪姞閫�;鍦ㄦ按璩�(zh矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ皣鏈冮€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ嫇瀵�;鐢卞柈涓€鍔熻兘鐨勭敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒鍚戝鍔熻兘鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞�;鍜屽叾浠栫簿瀵嗗剙鍣ㄧ浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紝鍙栭暦瑁滅煭;鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ悜寰瀷鍖�銆侀泦鎴愬寲銆佹櫤鑳藉寲鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�銆� 缍滀笂鎵€杩� 锛岀敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒缍�(j墨ng)閬庡咕鍗佸勾鐨勭爺绌剁⿳绱�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鏀归€�(j矛n)锛屽凡閫�(j矛n)浜洪枊鐧�(f膩)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏂版檪浠ｏ紝鐩墠鍚勭ó鏂扮殑鐢熺墿鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ笉鏂烽枊鐧�(f膩)鍑轰締锛屼护浜虹洰涓嶆殗鎺�銆傛澶栫敱浜庣敓鐗╁偝鎰熷櫒鍏锋湁蹇€�銆佷綆鎴愭湰銆侀珮閬告搰鎬�銆侀珮闈堟晱搴�銆佹搷浣滅啊渚裤€佸彲鍦ㄧ窔鎴栫従(xi脿n)鍫存娓瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�锛屽湪姘寸殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅皣涓嶅彲闄愰噺銆�