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棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫師鍓�>>绛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n). 銆€銆€浜�.瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐒℃(j墨)鎴块浕姊熀鏈姹� 鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬啛鎮塆B7588瀹夊叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�,鍥�?y脿n)妯垫憣?bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娑夊強鍒伴浕姊瘡涓€閮ㄥ垎鐨勫畨鍏ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛),鐒℃(j墨)鎴块浕姊噳(y墨ng)瑭插厖鍒嗛伒鐓ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹傚幓鍩�(zh铆)琛�.闆栫劧涓婅堪瀹夊叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧腑娌掓湁鍏烽珨鎻愬強鐒℃(j墨)鎴块€欑ó鐗逛緥鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�,浣嗗叿楂旀娆惧凡绲︾劇姗�(j墨)鎴块浕姊ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍏佽ū姊濅欢,濡�: 銆€銆€6.1.2.1.1姊�"灏�(d菐o)鍚戞粦杓彲浠ュ畨瑁濆湪浜曢亾鐨勯爞閮ㄧ┖闁�,鍏舵浠舵槸瀹冨€戜綅浜庤綆闋傚嚫鍑洪儴鍒嗙殑澶栭潰,骞朵笖妾㈡煡鍜屾脯(c猫)瑭�銆佺董淇伐浣滆兘澶犲畬鍏ㄥ湴寰炶綆闋傛垨浜曢亾澶栭潰閫�(j矛n)琛�." 銆€銆€6.1.2.1.2姊�:"鏇冲紩杓彲浠ュ畨瑁濆湪浜曢亾鍏�(n猫i),鍏舵浠舵槸:a.鑳藉寰炴(j墨)鎴块€�(j矛n)琛屾椹�(y脿n)銆佹脯(c猫)瑭﹀拰缍慨宸ヤ綔锛沚.姗�(j墨)鎴胯垏浜曢亾闁撶殑闁嬪瓟鎳�(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳藉皬." 銆€銆€ 6.1.2.1.3姊�:"濡傛灉妾㈤(y脿n)銆佹脯(c猫)瑭﹀拰缍慨宸ヤ綔鑳藉鍦ㄤ簳閬撳閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屽墖闄愰€熷櫒鍙互瀹夎鍦ㄤ簳閬撳収(n猫i)鈥�銆� 涓婅堪姊濇瑾槑锛岀浉灏�(du矛)浜庣従(xi脿n)鏈夋(j墨)鎴夸締瑾�锛屾(j墨)鎴垮収(n猫i)闄ゆ帶鍒舵煖鑸囦富闁嬮棞(gu膩n)锛堝惈鐓ф槑绛夐枊闂�(gu膩n),涓嬪悓.锛夊,鏇冲紩姗�(j墨)鍙婂皫(d菐o)鍚戣吉鑸囬檺閫熷櫒鏄彲浠ヨō(sh猫)缃湪浜曢亾鍏�(n猫i).鍓╀笅鏄浣曞畨缃帶鍒舵煖鑸囦富闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍟忛,浠ュ強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑳藉湪姗�(j墨)鎴垮収(n猫i)瀹屾垚鐨勫伐浣�.瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鎵€璎傜劇姗�(j墨)鎴垮彧鏄偤浜嗛仼鎳�(y墨ng)寤虹瓚鐗╅爞閮ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛),鍘绘帀闋傛(j墨)鎴垮強涓嬪伌(c猫)姗�(j墨)鎴�.鐢变簬闆绘鏈夊緢澶氭搷浣滄槸闇€瑕佸湪姗�(j墨)鎴垮収(n猫i)瀹屾垚,鎵€浠ラ倓瑕佺郸涓婚枊闂�(gu膩n)鑸囨帶鍒舵煖鍙婃(j墨)鎴垮収(n猫i)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎿嶄綔鎵惧埌涓€鍊�(g猫)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庢(j墨)鎴跨殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€.璜�(q菒ng)娉ㄦ剰涓嬪垪姊濇瑕佹眰: 銆€銆€13.4.1姊�:"鍦ㄦ(j墨)鎴夸腑,姣忚嚭(t谩i)闆绘閮芥噳(y墨ng)鍠崹(d煤)瑷�(sh猫)涓€鍙兘鍒囨柗瑭查浕姊墍鏈変緵闆婚浕璺殑涓婚枊闂�(gu膩n)." 銆€銆€13.4.2姊�:"鍦�13.4.1涓(gu墨)瀹氱殑涓婚枊闂�(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏锋湁绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鏂烽枊鍜岄枆鍚堜綅缃�.鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉緸姗�(j墨)鎴垮叆鍙ｈ檿鏂逛究銆佽繀閫熷湴鎺ヨ繎涓婚枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬搷浣滄(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�"锛堝湪EN81-1.1998鐗堟湰閭勮(gu墨)瀹�:涓婚枊闂�(gu膩n)鍦ㄦ柗闁嬩綅缃檪(sh铆)鑳界敤鎺涢帠鎴栧叾瀹冪瓑鏁堣缃帠闅�,浠ョ⒑淇濅笉鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)瑾ゆ搷浣�.锛� 9.9.8姊�:"闄愰€熷櫒鍦ㄤ换浣曟儏娉佷笅,閮芥噳(y墨ng)鏄畬鍏ㄥ彲鎺ヨ繎鐨�.鑻ラ檺閫熷櫒瑁濅簬浜曢亾鍏�(n猫i),鍓囨噳(y墨ng)鑳藉緸浜曢亾澶栭潰鎺ヨ繎瀹�." 9.9.9姊�:"鍦ㄦ鏌ユ垨娓�(c猫)瑭︽湡闁�,鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夊彲鑳藉湪涓€鍊�(g猫)杓�9.9.1瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫綆鐨勯€熷害涓嬮€氶亷鏌愮ó鏂瑰紡浣块檺閫熷櫒鍕�(d貌ng)浣滀締浣垮畨鍏ㄩ墬瑁濈疆鍕�(d貌ng)浣�." 銆€銆€ 6.2.1姊�:"寰炲叕鍏遍亾璺埌姗�(j墨)鎴垮拰婊戣吉闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勯€氶亾鎳�(y墨ng)a.瑷�(sh猫)姘镐箙鎬ч浕姘ｇ収鏄庤缃�,浠ョ嵅寰楅仼鐣�(d膩ng)浜害;b.浠讳綍鏅�(sh铆)鍊欒兘瀹屽叏瀹夊叏鍦版柟渚垮湴浣跨敤,鑰屼笉闇€閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ浜烘埧灞�."銆€ 銆€銆€ 6.3.2.1姊�銆�6.3.5.1姊�銆�6.3.5.2姊濊垏6.3.6姊濊(gu墨)瀹氫簡姗�(j墨)鎴跨殑灏哄鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻缍慨绌洪枔,姗�(j墨)鎴跨殑閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佹繒搴﹁垏鐓ф槑绛夎姹�銆� 銆€銆€12.5.1.2姊�:"鍦ㄦ(j墨)鎴垮収(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鏄撲簬妾㈡煡杞庡粋鏄惁鍦ㄩ枊閹栧崁(q奴)." 12.4.2.4姊�:"瑁濇湁12.5.1鎵嬪嫊(d貌ng)绶婃€ユ搷浣滆缃殑闆绘椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)涓绘(j墨),鎳�(y墨ng)鑳界敤鎵嬫澗闁嬪埗鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄥ苟闇€瑕佷互涓€鎸佺簩(x霉)鍔涗繚鎸佹澗闁嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)." 浠ヤ笂姊濇鏄劇姗�(j墨)鎴块浕姊湪鍘绘秷闋傛(j墨)鎴胯€屽繀闋堣В姹虹殑鍟忛,涔熸槸鐒℃(j墨)鎴块浕姊ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫娆捐姹�. 鐢变簬涓婅堪姊濇瑕佹眰锛堟噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鏄偤浜嗗畨鍏ㄥ繀闋堥伒瀹堢殑姊濇瑕佹眰锛�,閫氬父渚嗚闋傚堡渚嗗線鐨勪汉灏�,鍙湪闋傚堡鎴栧湪杓冨皯浜轰締寰€鐨勫堡闁€鏃佽ō(sh猫)缃富闁嬮棞(gu膩n)銆侀浕鎺ф煖鍙婁笂杩版搷浣滆缃紝鐣�(d膩ng)鐒跺叾瀹冭兘瑙ｆ焙鐨勬柟娉曞潎鍙互銆傝€屼笖閫欎簺瑁濈疆蹇呴爤鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍫�(ji膩n)鍥虹殑澶ф煖鍏�(n猫i)锛岄€欏ぇ鏌滅殑闁€鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庢(j墨)鎴块杸涓€妯ｆ噳(y墨ng)涓婇帠銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭插啀娉ㄦ剰鍒版洺寮曟(j墨)鐨勬墜鍕�(d貌ng)鎸佺簩(x霉)鏉鹃枠鑸囬檺閫熷櫒鐨勪綆閫熶汉鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)浣滃埗鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ€欓噷瀹屾垚锛岃€屼笖鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ€欓噷鑳芥槑纰洪’绀鸿綆寤傛槸鍚﹀湪闁嬮帠鍗€(q奴)銆傚挨鍏惰娉ㄦ剰鍒伴檺閫熷櫒鐨勪綆閫熶汉鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)浣滃埗鍕�(d貌ng)銆� 銆€銆€鍗充笂杩�9.9.9姊濊姹傞渶鑰冩叜鍒癎B7588闄勯寗D涓璲姊濈殑椤嶅畾杓夎嵎闄愰€熷櫒,瀹夊叏閴楃瓑鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勮姹�.鑰屼笖閫欓爡(xi脿ng)瑭﹂(y脿n)鏈夊彲鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熷け鏁堣€屾挒鎿婄珐娌栧櫒.鐐烘,鏈変簺鍠綅瑷�(sh猫)缃畵浜哄湪浜曢亾鍏�(n猫i)鍘诲嫊(d貌ng)浣滈檺閫熷櫒鏄笉瀹夊叏鐨�.鑻ラ檺閫熷櫒浜虹偤鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈噰鐢ㄤ簳閬撳閬�(yu菐n)璺濋洟鎺у埗渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n),鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻EN81-1.11998鐗堟湰9.9.8.3姊濊姹�,鍗宠姹備笉鏈�(hu矛)鎰忓鍕�(d貌ng)浣�,鍦ㄦ彁鍗囪綆寤傛檪(sh铆)鑳借嚜鍕�(d貌ng)寰�(f霉)浣�,浠ュ強閭勫皪(du矛)闆绘埃寰�(f霉)浣嶆湁瑕�(gu墨)瀹�..闄や笂杩板晱椤岃В姹哄,閭勬噳(y墨ng)瑙ｆ焙骞宠　杓夎嵎鏅�(sh铆)鍙婅紩杓夋矕闋傝垏閲嶈級韫插簳鍋滈浕鐙€娉佷笅鐨勬晳鎻寸瓑绛�. 銆€銆€涓夈€佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐒℃(j墨)鎴块浕姊€氱敤瑕佹眰 闄や笂杩拌姹傚锛岀劇姗�(j墨)鎴块浕姊倓闇€閬靛惊GB7588涓叾瀹冩娆剧殑瑕佹眰,渚嬪鍦ㄤ簳閬撲腑闋傞儴绌洪枔鑸囧簳鍧戞噳(y墨ng)婊胯冻GB7588涓�5.7姊濊姹�;鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻9.3.1姊濇洺寮曟浠惰姹�;9.2姊濇洺寮曠供瀹夊叏瑕佹眰;10.1.1姊濆皪(du矛)灏�(d菐o)杌屽強鍏堕檮浠跺挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹�.鐒℃(j墨)鎴块浕姊祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姣旇純鐗规畩,涓婅堪姊濇瑕佹眰涔熸槸杓冪偤閲嶈鐨�.姝ゅ闆绘埃鍙婃帶鍒惰缃噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎GB7588涓12绔犺嚦绗�14绔犺姹�.涓婅堪鏇冲紩姊濅欢銆佸皫(d菐o)杌岃垏鏇冲紩绻╃殑瀹夊叏瑷�(j矛)绠楀缓璀板弮鐓N81-1.1998鐗堟湰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�. 濡傛灉鏇冲紩姗�(j墨)鑸囬檺閫熷櫒瑷�(sh猫)缃湪浜曢亾涓婇潰,澧炲姞浜嗚綆闋傜董璀�(h霉)宸ヤ綔閲�,鍓囪綆闋傛噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃(h霉)娆�,璀�(h霉)娆勮姹傚彲鍙冪収EN81-1.1998鐗堟湰8.13.3姊濊(gu墨)瀹�. 銆€銆€ 鍥� 銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐒℃(j墨)鎴块浕姊噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鍒扮従(xi脿n)宸叉湁鐨勫皥鍒�銆� 鍦嬪鍦ㄧ劇姗�(j墨)鎴块浕姊柟闈㈠厛琛屼簡涓€姝�锛岃€屼笖濂藉瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰牨(b脿o)浜嗗皥鍒�锛屼緥濡傞€氬姏闆绘鏈夐檺鍏徃鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬪緸1994骞磋捣鐢冲牨(b脿o)浜嗕笁鍗佸闋�(xi脿ng)灏堝埄,鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭浜嗙劇姗�(j墨)鎴胯ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫皥鍒�,渚嬪瀹夎鍦ㄥ皫(d菐o)杌屼笂纰熷紡棣仈(d谩)鏇冲紩杞庡粋;椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆涓婃垨涓嬬疆寮忕殑鏇冲紩寮忛浕姊�,浠ュ強鏇冲紩绻╁绋洺寮曟柟寮忕瓑绛�.閫欓噷涓嶅啀瑭崇窗(x矛)浠嬬垂,鍙互鍒板皥鍒╁眬妾㈢储. 绺借嚦,鐒℃(j墨)鎴块浕姊槸鍙互绗﹀悎GB7588瀹屽叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭姹�,闂�(gu膩n)閸垫槸棣栧厛瑕佸緸瀹夊叏瑙掑害,婊胯冻瀹夊叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑瀹夊叏婧�(zh菙n)鍓�,鐩镐俊鎴戝湅闆绘琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞(sh铆)鍔涜兘瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑烘洿瀹屽杽鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹豢瓒充簬甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑸囩敤鎴堕渶姹�.