1銆佷氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€1.1 浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n) 銆€銆€灏嶄簬鍙(di脿o)閫熺殑闆诲姏鎷栧嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽伐绋嬩笂寰€寰€鎶婂畠鍒嗙偤鐩存祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屼氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏╅銆傞€欎富瑕佹槸鏍规摎(j霉)閲囩敤浠€涔堥浕娴佸埗鍨嬪紡鐨勯浕鍕曟(j墨)渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岄浕鑳借垏姗�(j墨)姊拌兘鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜€屽妰鍒嗙殑锛屾墍璎備氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽氨鏄互浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)浣滅偤闆昏兘鈥旀(j墨)姊拌兘鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜缃�锛屽苟灏嶅叾閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒朵互鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸墍闇€瑕佺殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫�銆� 銆€銆€绺辫闆诲姏鎷栧嫊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬶紝浜�銆佺洿娴佸叐澶ц(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐩村苟瀛樹簬鍚勫€�(g猫)宸ユキ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛岄洊鐒剁敱浜庡悇鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺瀛�(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚娇寰楀畠鍊戞墍铏曠殑鍦颁綅鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屼絾瀹冨€戝绲傛槸闅ㄨ憲宸ユキ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸闅ㄨ憲闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍏冨櫒浠剁殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡€屽湪鐩镐簰绔剁埈銆傚湪閬庡幓寰堥暦涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)鏈燂紝鐢变簬鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鑹(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘锛屽湪鍙€�銆佸彲瑾�(di脿o)閫熻垏楂樼簿搴�銆佸瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶇殑闆诲姏鎷栧嫊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑锛屽咕涔庨兘鏄噰鐢ㄧ洿娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傜劧鑰岀敱浜庣洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鍏舵湁姗�(j墨)姊板紡鎻涘悜鍣ㄩ€欎竴鑷村懡鐨勫急榛�(di菐n)锛岃嚧浣跨洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鍒堕€犳垚鏈珮銆佸児(ji脿)鏍兼槀璨淬€佺董璀�(h霉)楹荤叐銆佷娇鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冨彈鍒伴檺鍒�锛屽叾鑷韩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔熺磩鏉熶簡鍠嚭闆绘(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫燂紝鍔熺巼涓婇檺锛屽緸鑰岀郸鐩存祦鍌冲嫊鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ付渚嗕簡涓€绯诲垪鐨勯檺鍒躲€傜浉灏嶄簬鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)渚嗚锛屼氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐗瑰垾鏄紶绫犲紡鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍏锋湁绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛屽埗閫犳垚鏈綆锛屽爡(ji膩n)鍥鸿€愮敤锛岄亱(y霉n)琛屽彲闈�锛岀董璀�(h霉)鏂逛究锛屾叄鎬у皬锛屽嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)濂斤紝浠ュ強鏄撲簬鍚戦珮澹�銆侀珮閫熷拰澶у姛鐜囨柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞曠瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傚洜姝�锛岃繎骞惧崄骞翠互渚�锛屼笉灏戝湅瀹堕兘鍦ㄨ嚧鍔涗簬浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭爺绌�锛岀敤娌掓湁鎻涘悜鍣ㄧ殑浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑾�(di脿o)閫熶締鍙栦唬鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)锛岀獊鐮村畠鐨勯檺鍒�銆� 銆€銆€闅ㄨ憲闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍣ㄤ欢锛屽ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺拰瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勮繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝浠ュ強鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ帶鍒剁悊璜栧悜浜ゆ祦闆绘埃鍌冲嫊闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑婊查€�锛岀偤浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鐮旂┒閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ壍(chu脿ng)閫犱簡鏈夊埄鐨勬浠�銆傝濡備氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勪覆绱氳(di脿o)閫�銆佸悇绋鍨嬬殑璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫燂紝鐗瑰垾鏄煝閲忔帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼娇寰椾氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)閫愭鍏峰倷浜嗗鐨勮(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦�銆佽純楂樼殑绌�(w臎n)閫熺簿搴�銆佸揩閫熺殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)浠ュ強鍦ㄥ洓璞￠檺浣滃彲閫嗛亱(y霉n)琛岀瓑鑹ソ鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎬ц兘?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ緸鏁�(sh霉)鐧剧摝鐨勪己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒版暩(sh霉)鐧惧崈鐡︾殑鐗瑰ぇ鍔熺巼楂橀€熷偝鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽緸涓€鑸姹傜殑灏忚寖鍦嶈(di脿o)閫熷偝鍕曞埌楂樼簿搴�銆佸揩闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆佸ぇ鑼冨湇鐨勮(di脿o)閫熷偝鍕曪紝寰炲柈姗�(j墨)鍌冲嫊鍒板姗�(j墨)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽凡骞句箮閮藉彲閲囩敤浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熷偝鍕�銆備氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熷偝鍕曠殑瀹㈣鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈠凡琛ㄦ槑锛屽畠瀹屽叏鍙互鍜岀洿娴佸偝鍕曠浉濯茬編銆佺浉鎶楄　锛屽苟鏈夊彇浠ｇ殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€1.2 浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熷父鐢ㄧ殑瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堝強鍏舵€ц兘姣旇純 銆€銆€鐢遍浕姗�(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐭�锛屼氦娴佺暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熷叕寮忓涓嬶細 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€n= 60ƒ1 (1-s) (1-1) 銆€銆€ pn 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€寮忎腑 Pn鈥斺€旈浕鍕曟(j墨)瀹氬瓙绻為樆鐨勭妤靛皪鏁�(sh霉)锛� 銆€銆€ f1鈥斺€旈浕鍕曟(j墨)瀹氬瓙闆诲渚涢浕闋荤巼锛� 銆€銆€ s 鈥斺€旈浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)宸巼銆� 銆€銆€寰炲紡锛�1-1锛変腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浜ゆ祦鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熸湁涓夊ぇ椤炴柟妗�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€锛�1锛夋敼璁婇浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勭妤靛皪鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€鐢辩暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勫悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€no= 60ƒ1 銆€銆€ pn 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍙煡锛屽湪渚涢浕闆绘簮闋荤巼f1涓嶈畩鐨勬浠朵笅锛岄€氶亷鏀规帴瀹氬瓙绻炵祫鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂瑰紡渚嗘敼璁婄暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)瀹氬瓙绻炵祫鐨勭妤靛皪鏁�(sh霉)Pn锛屽嵆鍙敼璁婄暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勫悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫焠0锛屽緸鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒拌(di脿o)閫熺殑鐩殑銆傞€欑ó鎺у埗鏂瑰紡姣旇純绨″柈锛屽彧瑕佹眰闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瀹氬瓙绻炵祫鏈夊鍊�(g猫)鎶介牠锛岀劧鍚庨€氶亷瑙搁粸(di菐n)鐨勯€氭柗渚嗘敼璁婇浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勭妤靛皪鏁�(sh霉)銆傞噰鐢ㄩ€欑ó鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛岄浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺殑璁婂寲鏄湁绱氱殑锛屼笉鏄€ｇ簩(x霉)鐨�锛屼竴鑸渶澶氬彧鏈変笁妾旓紝閬╃敤浜庤嚜鍕曞寲绋嬪害涓嶉珮锛屼笖鍙爤鏈夌礆瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑鍫村悎銆� 銆€?銆�?锛夎畩闋昏(di脿o)閫� 銆€銆€ 寰炲紡锛�1鈥�1锛変腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勭妤靛皪鏁�(sh霉)Pn涓€瀹�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸巼s鈥斿畾鏅�(sh铆)锛屾敼璁婂畾瀛愮篂绲勭殑渚涢浕闋荤巼f1鍙互閬�(d谩)鍒拌(di脿o)閫熺洰鐨�锛岄浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫焠鍩烘湰涓婅垏闆绘簮鐨勯牷鐜噁1鎴愭姣�锛屽洜姝�锛屽钩婊戝湴瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)渚涢浕闆绘簮鐨勯牷鐜�锛屽氨鑳藉钩婊戯紝鐒＄礆鍦拌(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫�銆傝畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熻(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶅ぇ锛屼綆閫熺壒鎬ц純纭�锛屽熀闋籪=50Hz浠ヤ笅锛屽爆浜庢亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄(di脿o)閫熸柟寮�锛屽湪鍩洪牷浠ヤ笂锛屽爆浜庢亽鍔熺巼瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟寮�锛岃垏鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勯檷澹撳拰寮辩瑾�(di脿o)閫熷崄鍒嗙浉浼�銆備笖閲囩敤璁婇牷璧峰嫊鏇磋兘椤憲鏀瑰杽浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勮捣鍕曟€ц兘锛屽ぇ骞呭害闄嶄綆闆绘(j墨)鐨勮捣鍕曢浕娴�锛屽鍔犺捣鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭�銆傛墍浠ヨ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熸槸浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勭悊鎯宠(di脿o)閫熸柟妗�銆� 銆€?銆�?锛夎畩杞�(zhu菐n)宸巼瑾�(di脿o)閫� 銆€銆€鏀硅畩杞�(zhu菐n)宸巼瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑鏂规硶寰堝锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鏂规鏈夛細鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瀹氬瓙瑾�(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫�锛岄浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)宸洟鍚堝櫒瑾�(di脿o)閫熷拰绻炵窔寮忕暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬洖璺覆闆婚樆瑾�(di脿o)閫燂紝涓茬礆瑾�(di脿o)閫熺瓑銆� 銆€銆€瀹氬瓙瑾�(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)灏辨槸鍦ㄦ亽瀹氫氦娴侀浕婧愯垏浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)涔嬮枔鎺ュ叆鏅堕枠绠′綔鐐轰氦娴侀浕澹撴帶鍒跺櫒锛岄€欑ó瑾�(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍍呴仼鐢ㄤ簬涓€浜涘爆鐭檪(sh铆)鑸囬噸寰�(f霉)鐭檪(sh铆)浣滄繁瑾�(di脿o)閫熼亱(y霉n)琛岀殑璨�(f霉)杓�銆傜偤浜嗚兘寰楀埌濂界殑瑾�(di脿o)閫熺簿搴﹁垏鑳界┅(w臎n)瀹氶亱(y霉n)琛岋紝涓€鑸噰鐢ㄥ付杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻矤(f霉)鍙嶉鐨勬帶鍒舵柟寮�銆傛墍浣跨敤鐨勯浕鍕曟(j墨)鍙互鏄篂绶氬紡鐣伴浕鍕曟(j墨)鎴栨槸鏈夐珮杞�(zhu菐n)宸巼鐨勯紶绫犲紡鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)銆� 銆€銆€闆荤杞�(zhu菐n)宸洟鑷哄櫒瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾槸鐢遍紶绫犲紡鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)銆侀浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)宸洟鍚堝櫒浠ュ強鎺у埗瑁濈疆绲勫悎鑰屾垚銆傞紶绫犲紡闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)浣滅偤鍘熷嫊姗�(j墨)浠ユ亽閫熷付鍕曢浕纾侀洟鍚堝櫒鐨勯浕妯炶綁(zhu菐n)鍕曪紝閫氶亷灏嶉浕纾侀洟鍚堝櫒鍕电闆绘祦鐨勬帶鍒跺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶅叾纾佹サ鐨勯€熷害瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞€欑ó绯荤当(t菕ng)涓€鑸篃閲囩敤杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼枆鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗銆� 銆€銆€绻炵窔寮忕暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬洖璺覆闆婚樆瑾�(di脿o)閫熷氨鏄€氶亷鏀硅畩杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬洖璺墍涓查浕闃讳締閫�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)閫�锛岄€欑ó瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟娉曠啊鍠�锛屼絾瑾�(di脿o)閫熸槸鏈夌礆鐨�锛屼覆鍏ヨ純澶ч檮鍔犻浕闃诲悗锛岄浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬у緢杌�锛屼綆閫熼亱(y霉n)琛屾悕鑰楀ぇ锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у樊銆� 銆€銆€绻炵窔寮忕暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)涓茬礆瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)灏辨槸鍦ㄩ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬洖璺腑寮曞叆鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕鍕㈠悓闋荤巼鐨勫弽鍚戦浕鍕f锛屽彧瑕佹敼璁婇€欏€�(g猫)闄勫姞鐨�锛屽悓闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕澹撳悓闋荤巼鐨勫弽鍚戦浕鍕f锛屽氨鍙互灏嶇篂绶氬紡鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛屽钩婊戣(di脿o)閫�銆侲f瓒婂ぇ锛岄浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻秺浣庛€� 銆€銆€ 涓婅堪閫欎簺瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑鍏卞悓鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬩腑娌掓湁鏀硅畩闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫焠0锛屾墍浠ヤ綆閫熸檪(sh铆)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸巼s杓冨ぇ銆� 銆€銆€ 鍦ㄤ氦娴佺暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)涓�锛屽緸瀹氬瓙鍌冲叆杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑闆荤鍔熺巼PM鍙互鍒嗘垚鍏╅儴鍒嗭細涓€閮ㄥ垎P2=锛�1鈥攕锛塒M鏄嫋鍕曡矤(f霉)杓夌殑鏈夋晥鍔熺巼锛屽彟涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜嘝S=sPM锛岃垏杞�(zhu菐n)宸巼s鎴愭姣旓紝瀹冪殑鍘诲悜鏄(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁堢巼楂樹綆鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇椼€傚氨杞�(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囩殑鍘诲悜鑰岃█锛屼氦娴佺暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙互鍒嗙偤涓夌ó锛� 銆€銆€1锛夎綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囨秷鑰楀瀷 銆€銆€ 閫欑ó瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏ㄩ儴杞�(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囬兘琚秷鑰楁帀锛岀敤澧炲姞杞�(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囩殑娑堣€椾締鎻涘彇杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺殑闄嶄綆锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸巼s澧炲ぇ锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜嘝S=sPM澧炲ぇ锛屼互鐧�(f膩)鐔卞舰寮忔秷鑰楀湪杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕璺噷锛屼娇寰楃郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁堢巼涔熼毃涔嬮檷浣�銆傚畾瀛愯(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫�銆侀浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)宸洟鍚堝櫒瑾�(di脿o)閫熷強绻炵窔寮忕暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪覆闆婚樆瑾�(di脿o)閫熼€欎笁绋柟娉曞爆浜庨€欎竴椤�锛岄€欓瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)瀛樺湪钁楄(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶆剤瀵�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜嘝S鎰堝ぇ锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁堢巼鎰堜綆鐨勫晱椤岋紝鏁呬笉鍊煎緱鎻愬€�銆� 銆€銆€2锛夎綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囧洖楗嬪瀷 銆€銆€ 閫欑ó瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎杞�(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囬€氶亷璁婃祦瑁濈疆鍥為绲﹂浕缍�(w菐ng)鎴栬€呭姞浠ュ埄鐢紝杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻秺浣庡洖楗嬬殑鍔熺巼瓒婂锛屼絾鏄瑷�(sh猫)鐨勮缃篃瑕佸娑堣€椾竴閮ㄥ垎鍔熺巼銆傜篂绶氬紡鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪覆绱氳(di脿o)閫熷嵆灞簬閫欎竴椤�锛屽畠灏囪綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囬€氶亷鏁存祦鍜岄€嗚畩浣滅敤锛岀稉(j墨ng)璁婂鍣ㄥ洖楗嬪埌浜ゆ祦闆荤恫(w菐ng)锛屼絾娌掓湁浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐔卞舰寮忔秷鑰楄兘閲�锛屽嵆浣垮湪浣庨€熸檪(sh铆)锛屼覆绱氳(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬晥鐜囦篃鏄緢楂樼殑銆� 銆€銆€3锛夎綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囦笉璁婂瀷 銆€銆€ 閫欑ó瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囦粛鑸婃秷鑰楀湪杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰噷锛屼絾涓嶈珫杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼珮浣�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸姛鐜囧熀鏈笉璁�銆傚璁婃サ灏嶆暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)閫�锛岃畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷嵆灞簬閫欎竴椤�锛岀敱浜庡湪瑾�(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬩腑鏀硅畩鍚屾杞�(zhu菐n)閫焠0锛岃綁(zhu菐n)宸巼s鏄竴瀹氱殑锛屾晠绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁堢巼涓嶆渻鍥犺(di脿o)閫熻€岄檷浣�銆傚湪鏀硅畩n0鐨勫叐绋(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堜腑锛屽張鍥犺畩妤靛皪鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)閫熺偤鏈夋サ瑾�(di脿o)閫�锛屼笖妤垫暩(sh霉)寰堟湁闄�锛岃(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶇獎锛屾墍浠ワ紝鐩墠鍦ㄤ氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堜腑锛岃畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熸槸鏈€鐞嗘兂锛屾渶鏈夊墠閫旂殑浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟妗�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€1.3 璁婃祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕� 銆€銆€ 杩戝崄骞惧勾渚�锛岄毃钁楃従(xi脿n)浠ｆ帶鍒剁悊璜�銆佹柊鍨嬪ぇ鍔熺巼闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍣ㄤ欢銆佹柊鍨嬭畩闋绘妧琛�(sh霉)浠ュ強寰瀷瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)绛夊湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鐩哥辜鍙栧緱浜嗛噸澶ч€�(j矛n)灞�锛屼娇寰椾氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鏈変簡寰堝ぇ鐧�(f膩)灞�銆備粖鍚庣殑浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)灏囧湪浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)鏂归潰寰楀埌閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€� 銆€?銆�?锛変氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯珮鎬ц兘鍖� 銆€銆€ 浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鏄€�(g猫)澶氳畩閲忋€佸挤(qi谩ng)鑰﹀悎銆侀潪绶氭€ц鎺у皪璞★紝鍍呯敤闆诲/闋荤巼锛圴/f锛夋亽瀹氭帶鍒�锛屼笉鑳芥豢瓒冲皪瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮姹�銆備粖鍚庣殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸皣鏅亶閲囩敤鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾彁楂樿(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘锛岄仈(d谩)鍒板拰瓒呴亷鐩存祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熸按骞�銆� 銆€銆€ 鐭㈤噺璁婃彌鎺у埗鏄竴绋柊鐨勬帶鍒剁悊璜栧拰鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽畠鐨勬兂娉曟槸瑷�(sh猫)娉曟懜鎿洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬帶鍒剁壒榛�(di菐n)渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛屼氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬帶鍒�銆傝(di脿o)閫熺殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛晱椤屾槸杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒跺晱椤岋紝鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘濂界殑鏍规湰鍘熷洜灏卞湪浜庡畠鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒跺鏄�锛岃€屼氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁墖闆ｄ簬鎺у埗銆傜偤浣夸氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)寰楀埌鍜岀洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)涓€妯ｇ殑鎺у埗鎬ц兘锛屽繀闋堥€氶亷闆绘(j墨)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐞嗚珫鍜屽潗妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌鐞嗚珫锛屾妸浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫畾瀛愰浕娴佸垎瑙ｆ垚纾佸牬瀹氬悜鍧愭(bi膩o)鐨勭鍫撮浕娴佸垎閲忓拰鑸囦箣鐩稿瀭鐩寸殑鍧愭(bi膩o)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╅浕娴佸垎閲�锛屾妸鍥哄畾鍧愭(bi膩o)绯昏畩鎻涚偤鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍧愭(bi膩o)绯昏В鑰﹀悗锛屼氦娴侀噺鐨勬帶鍒惰畩?y艒u)姗圭环楂佸悍鐩垈绁ㄦ剷闊ь儺璋ョ环楹熷Ρ瑷朇(j墨)銆傚嵆濡傛灉鍦ㄨ(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬩腑濮嬬祩缍寔瀹氬瓙闆绘祦鐨勭鍫撮浕娴佸垎閲忎笉璁�锛岃€屾帶鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鐭╅浕娴佸垎閲�锛屽畠灏辩浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庣洿娴侀浕姗�(j墨)涓董鎸佸嫷纾佷笉璁�锛岃€岄€氶亷鎺у埗闆绘闆绘祦渚嗘帶鍒堕浕姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╀竴妯�锛岃兘浣跨郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏锋湁杓冨ソ鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鐗规€�銆� 銆€銆€ 鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鏂规硶鐨勬彁鍑轰娇浜ゆ祦鍌冲嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鐗规€у緱鍒颁簡椤憲鐨勬敼鍠�锛岄€欑劇鐤戞槸浜ゆ祦鍌冲嫊鎺у埗鐞嗚珫涓婁竴鍊�(g猫)璩�(zh矛)鐨勯韬�銆備絾鏄稉(j墨ng)鍏哥殑鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鏂规硶姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽畠瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽潗妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌锛屼笖闇€绮剧⒑娓畻鍑鸿綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮閺堢殑澶у皬鍜屾柟鍚�锛屾瘮杓冮夯鐓╋紝涓斿叾绮惧害鍙楄綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬弮鏁�(sh霉)璁婂寲鐨勫奖闊垮緢澶с€傝繎骞翠締鍙堝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕竴绋皪浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐩存帴杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒剁殑鏂版柟娉�锛屽畠閬块枊浜嗙煝閲忔帶鍒朵腑鐨勫叐娆″潗妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌鍙婃眰鐭㈤噺鐨勬ā鑸囩浉瑙掔殑寰�(f霉)闆滆▓(j矛)绠楀伐浣滈噺锛岃€岀洿鎺ュ湪瀹氬瓙鍧愭(bi膩o)绯讳笂瑷�(j矛)绠楅浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄垏纾侀€�锛岄€氶亷杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑鐮扮牥鎺у埗锛屼娇杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╅熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴帶鍒跺湪涓€鎷嶄互鍏�(n猫i)锛屼笖鐒¤秴瑾�(di脿o)锛屾帶鍒舵€ц兘姣旂煝閲忔帶鍒堕倓濂�銆傛娉曢洊灏氭湭褰㈡垚鍟嗗搧鍖栫殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝浣嗗嵒鏄緢鏈夌櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅殑涓€绋柊鐨勬帶鍒跺師鐞�銆備氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒剁悊璜�锛屽緸V/f鎭掑畾鎺у埗娉曞埌鐭㈤噺鎺у埗娉曟槸涓€鍊�(g猫)椋涜簫锛屽緸鐭㈤噺鎺у埗娉曞埌鐩存帴杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒舵硶灏囨槸绗簩鍊�(g猫)椋涜簫銆� 銆€銆€锛�2锛夊叏鎺у瀷澶у姛鐜囨柊鍨嬮浕鍔涘櫒浠� 銆€銆€ 浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟槸鍜岄浕鍔涢浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞垎涓嶉枊鐨�锛�50骞翠唬涓栫晫涓婂嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛浕鍔涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠剁殑鏅堕枠绠�锛岀偤浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢枊杈熶簡閬撹矾銆備絾鏄綔鐐虹涓€浠ｉ浕鍔涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠剁殑鏅堕枠绠℃矑鏈夎嚜闂�(gu膩n)鏂疯兘鍔�锛岄渶瑕佸埄鐢ㄩ浕婧愭垨璨�(f霉)杓夌殑澶栫晫姊濅欢渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎻涚浉锛屽洜姝ょ敤鏅堕枠绠′締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪氦鈥旂洿鈥斾氦璁婇牷瑁濈疆鐨勬牳蹇冪殑閫嗚畩鍣�锛屽繀闋堥厤浠ュぇ鍔熺巼鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)杩彌鐩哥窔璺墠鑳藉(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙潬鐨勯€嗚畩銆傛墍浠�锛屼汉鍊戜竴鐩村湪鑷村姏浜庣爺鍒跺嚭涓€绋ぇ鍔熺巼锛屾鍙嶉枔鍧囧彲鐢ㄨ純灏忕殑鍔熺巼閫�(j矛n)琛屽皫(d菐o)閫氳垏闂�(gu膩n)鏂锋帶鍒剁殑鍏ㄦ帶鍨嬪櫒浠�锛屼互渚跨敤杓冪啊鍠殑鎵嬫鍗冲彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寰�(f霉)闆滅殑閫嗚畩宸ヤ綔銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�10骞村乏鍙崇殑鐮斿埗锛屽牬鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏅堕珨绠★紙MOSFET锛�锛屽法鍨嬫櫠楂旂锛圙TR锛夊強闁€妤甸棞(gu膩n)鏂凤紙GTO锛夋櫠闁樼绛夊叏鎺у瀷鍣ㄤ欢鍟忎笘锛屽苟鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鍙栧緱浜嗙悊鎯虫晥鏋�銆傚緸鍗婃帶鍨嬪櫒浠跺悜鍏ㄦ帶鍨嬪櫒浠剁殑閬庢浮妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄憲璁婇牷瑁濈疆閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡鍙互鑸囩洿娴佽(di脿o)閫熻缃湪鎬ц兘/鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮涓婄浉姣旂編锛岄€欐槸浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼韬嶇殑鍙堜竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐨勭獊鐮�銆� 銆€銆€ 鐩墠锛屽叏鎺у瀷闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍣ㄤ欢姝ｆ部钁楀ぇ闆绘祦銆侀珮闆诲銆佸揩閫氭柗銆佷綆鎼嶈€�銆佹槗瑙哥櫦(f膩)銆佸ソ淇濊(h霉)銆佸皬楂旂⿳銆侀泦鎴愬寲绛夋柟鍚戠辜绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽張鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗙禃绶ｉ杸妤甸洐妤垫櫠楂旂锛圛GBT锛夊拰绲曠罚鏌甸杸妤甸棞(gu膩n)鏂凤紙IGTO锛夋櫠楂旂绛�锛屽嵆鍏锋湁闆诲鍨嬫帶鍒躲€佽几鍏ラ樆鎶楀ぇ銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕曞姛鐜囧皬銆佹帶鍒堕浕璺啊鍠�銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)鎼嶈€楀皬銆侀€氭柗閫熷害蹇€佸伐浣滈牷鐜囬珮銆佸櫒浠跺閲忓ぇ鍙婄啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽張鍏锋湁閫氭厠(t脿i)闆诲浣�銆佽€愬楂樺拰鎵垮彈闆绘祦澶х瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傞€欓鍣ㄤ欢鏄�90骞翠唬璁婇牷瑁濈疆鐨勪富娴併€傞浕鍔涢浕瀛愬櫒浠剁櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏇撮€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑鐩(bi膩o)灏囨槸鎶婃帶鍒�銆佽Ц鐧�(f膩)銆佷繚璀�(h霉)绛夊姛鑳藉啀闆嗘垚鍖栭€�(j矛n)渚嗭紝寰炶€屽舰鎴愰浕鍔涢浕瀛愯垏寰浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愭渶鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑鍔熺巼闆嗘垚鍣ㄤ欢锛圥IC锛�銆傚畠灏囩偤鏈€鏂颁竴浠ｉ珮鍙潬銆佸皬鍨嬪寲銆侀浕姗�(j墨)鑸囬浕鎺ц缃彲鑳藉悎鑰岀偤涓€鐨勬湭渚嗗瀷浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎻愪緵鏂扮殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞熀绀�(ch菙)銆� 銆€?銆�?锛夎剤瀵(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉) 銆€銆€ 鍦ㄤ氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬩腑锛岄€氬父瑕佹眰瑾�(di脿o)闋诲拰瑾�(di脿o)澹撳悓鏅�(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岋紝鏃╂湡瑾�(di脿o)澹撳鐢ㄧ浉鎺ф妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀敤鐩告帶鏂瑰紡鐢熸垚鐨勮畩闋婚浕澹撻浕婧愬惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑璜ф尝鍒嗛噺锛屽姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)浣庯紝鍕曟厠(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鎱�锛岀窔璺京(f霉)闆�锛岀劇娉曟豢瓒抽珮鎬ц兘瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮姹�銆傝繎骞村湪寤ｆ硾閲囩敤鑷棞(gu膩n)鏂峰厓鍣ㄤ欢鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岄€嗚畩鍣ㄦ櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄤ簡鑴堝瑾�(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾垚鍔熷湴瑙ｆ焙浜嗛浕婧愬伌(c猫)鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)浣庣殑鍟忛锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸笡灏戜簡璜ф尝鍒嗛噺灏嶉浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫奖闊裤€傜偤浜嗛檺鍒堕枊闂�(gu膩n)鎼嶈€�锛岃剤瀵(di脿o)鍒剁殑闋荤巼閫氬父閬稿湪300~1000Hz宸﹀彸锛屼絾閫欏€�(g猫)闋荤巼姝ｅソ鍦ㄤ汉鑰崇殑鏁忔劅鍗€(q奴)锛屾墍浠ラ浕姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鐨勫櫔鑱叉槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鏂板晱椤�銆傜偤瑙ｆ焙閫欏€�(g猫)鍟忛鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ湁骞剧ó涓嶅悓鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�銆備竴绋槸閲囩敤鏂板瀷鐨勮鎸紡閫嗚畩鍣�锛屽彲浠ユ妸闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闋荤巼鎻愰珮鍒�20KHz浠ヤ笂鐨勮秴鑱插崁(q奴)锛屽緸鑰屾竻闄ゅ櫔鑱�锛涘彟涓€绋槸鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍏冨櫒浠跺熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽劒(y艒u)閬歌(di脿o)鍒剁瓥鐣�锛岄檷浣庤剤瀵(di脿o)鍒剁殑闋荤巼鑷充汉鑰充笉鏁忔劅鍗€(q奴)锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庡櫔鑱�?锛熷倞顓侯儸鑺潡_闂�(gu膩n)鎼嶈€楀皬锛屽姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)楂橈紝璜ф尝鍒嗛噺灏�锛屽櫔鑱蹭綆锛岄亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)骞崇┅(w臎n)鐨勯€嗚畩鍣ㄦ槸浠婂悗鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜銆傝剤瀵(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ娇璁婇牷瑁濈疆鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鍖栵紝鍙互閬╃敤浜庡悇椤炰氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)锛岀偤浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑鏅強鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡姊濅欢銆� 銆€?銆�?锛夋暩(sh霉)瀛楁妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 銆€銆€ 闅ㄨ憲瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绐侀鐚涢€�(j矛n)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛�16浣嶄箖鑷�32浣嶅井铏曠悊姗�(j墨)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ秺渚嗚秺鏅強锛屼笖鐢变簬寰檿鐞嗘(j墨)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠楅€熷害鎻愰珮銆佸児(ji脿)鏍间笅闄嶇瓑鏂板洜绱犵殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屽湪闆绘埃鍌冲嫊涓帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)纭欢鐢辨ā鎿妧琛�(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戞暩(sh霉)瀛楁妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽叏閮ㄩ噰鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒�锛屽厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻井姗�(j墨)鎺у埗鐨勭稖鍚堝劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楄(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅儏浣垮偝鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)鐛插緱楂樼簿搴︺€侀珮鍙潬鎬�銆侀倓鐐烘柊鐨勬帶鍒剁悊璜栬垏鏂规硶鎻愪緵浜嗙墿璩�(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)銆傚井鍨嬭▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍦ㄦ€ц兘銆侀€熷害銆佸児(ji脿)鏍�銆侀珨绌嶇瓑鏂归潰鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曡垏浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熺悊璜栫殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍖栨彁渚涗簡鏈€閲嶈鐨勪繚璀�銆� 銆€銆€ 寰炵櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈢湅锛屼氦娴佹暩(sh霉)瀛楄(di脿o)閫熸湁浠ヤ笅鍏╁€�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戯細涓€鏄噰鐢ㄥ皥鐢ㄧ殑纭欢銆佸ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺紙IC锛�锛涘皥鐢ㄧ‖浠跺彲浠ラ檷浣庤ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶曡硣锛屾彁楂樿缃殑鍙潬鎬�銆傜爺鍒朵氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)灏堢敤鐨処C鑺墖锛屽彲浣挎帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)纭欢灏忓瀷鍖栥€佺啊鍠寲銆備簩鏄噰鐢ㄩ€氱敤瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢銆佽粺浠舵ā濉婂寲锛屽彲绶ㄧ▼鍖栵紝閫氱敤纭欢鍙法绋嬪簭鎺у埗锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅唬锛屼絾鍍�(ji脿)楂橀€犮€傚緸鍦嬮殯涓婇噰鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楄(di脿o)閫熺殑鎯呮硜渚嗙湅锛屽墠鑰呬竴鑸鐢ㄤ簬涓皬瀹归噺鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绯诲垪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽悗鑰呭鐢ㄤ簬澶у瀷宸ョ▼澶у閲忕殑鍌冲嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€1.4 浜ゆ祦璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熷湪璧烽噸姗�(j墨)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 銆€銆€ 绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)璧烽噸姗�(j墨)瑕佹眰鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍫村悎锛岀敤涓嶅悓鐨勯€熷害閫�(j矛n)琛屽伐浣�锛屽叾鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬浣胯捣閲嶆(j墨)鍦ㄥ悇绋悎鐞嗙殑閫熷害涓嬫湁鏁堝湴宸ヤ綔锛屼互鎻愰珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囧拰纰轰繚瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆傞€欑ó瑾�(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬮渶鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛岄亷绋嬩腑閫�(j矛n)琛�锛岃€屼笖璁婃彌娆℃暩(sh霉)杓冨锛屽洜鑰屾(j墨)姊拌畩閫熶竴鑸笉鍚堥仼锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬮渶閲囩敤闆绘埃瑾�(di脿o)閫熴€傝捣閲嶆(j墨)闆绘埃瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗙偤鍏╁ぇ椤�锛屽嵆鐩存祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屼氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽鍓嶆墍杩�锛岀洿娴佽(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堝洜?y脿n)姗圭环楹熷Ρ瑷朇(j墨)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽埗閫犳垚鏈珮锛岀董璀�(h霉)涓嶄究绛夎澶氱己榛�(di菐n)锛岄洊鐒剁洰鍓嶅湪澶у瀷璧烽噸姗�(j墨)涓婁粛鍦ㄤ娇鐢�锛屼絾姝ｆ湁閫愭琚氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堟墍鏇夸唬鐨勮定鍕�銆傜洰鍓嶅湪璧烽噸姗�(j墨)涓婇噰鐢ㄧ殑浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堜富瑕佹湁锛氱篂绶氬紡鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪覆闆婚樆瑾�(di脿o)閫燂紱鑳借€楀埗鍕曚笅闄嶈(di脿o)閫�锛涙甫娴佸埗鍕曞櫒瑾�(di脿o)閫�锛屽畾瀛愯(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫燂紝涓茬礆瑾�(di脿o)閫熷強璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熺瓑銆傝〃1鈥�1姣旇純浜嗛€欏咕绋富瑕佺殑璧烽噸姗�(j墨)浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堢殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)骞舵寚鍑轰簡鍚勮嚜鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鍚堛€� 銆€銆€ 寰炶〃1鈥�1涓彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛屼氦娴佽畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷拰鍏跺畠璧烽噸姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟妗堢浉姣�锛屽叿鏈夋槑椤殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傞鍏�锛岃捣閲嶆(j墨)鏁撮珨鎬ц兘鏈冩湁寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁楂�锛屽叿鏈夐€熷害鍙湪鏁村€�(g猫)瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎺у埗锛岄枊銆侀枆鐠�(hu谩n)鐗规€уソ锛岃(di脿o)閫熸瘮鍙仈(d谩)1锛�100浠ヤ笂锛岃(di脿o)閫熺簿搴β�1%锛岃(di脿o)閫熷钩绌�(w臎n)锛岃矤(f霉)杓夌獊鐒惰畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)鏈夋サ濂界殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)锛屽彲浠ラ暦鏅�(sh铆)闁撲綆閫熼亱(y霉n)琛�锛屼娇鍏跺叿鏈夋サ楂樼殑瀹氫綅绮惧害锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滈’钁�锛岀啊鍖栦簡闆绘帶绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀渷鍘讳簡闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬伌(c猫)鐨勫ぇ鍔熺巼闆婚樆銆佸垏鎻涗氦娴佹帴瑙稿櫒鍜岄浕鍕曟(j墨)姝ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)浜ゆ祦鎺ヨЦ鍣�锛屽啀鍔犱箣绯荤当(t菕ng)鍌冲嫊鎵€鐢ㄨ畩闋婚浕姗�(j墨)灞紶绫犲紡鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)椤�銆佹垚鏈浉灏嶄綆寤夛紝缍慨灏�锛屽洜姝よ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熸槸璧烽噸姗�(j墨)鏈€鐞嗘兂鐨勪氦娴佽(di脿o)閫熸柟妗�锛屽叿鏈夊悓鐩存祦鍌冲嫊涓€妯ｇ殑瑾�(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘锛屾€ц兘鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮鏈€楂�銆備絾鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)锛屼氦娴佽畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷湪璧烽噸姗�(j墨)鐗瑰垾鏄ぇ鍣镐綅璧烽噸姗�(j墨)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ倓鍓涜捣姝�锛屽師鍥犳槸浣滅偤璧烽噸姗�(j墨)鏍稿績姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮捣鍗囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍏朵綅鑳芥€ц矤(f霉)杓夌壒鎬у拰浣跨敤瀹夊叏鎬х殑闇€姹備娇涓€鑸€氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ湪鎬ц兘涓婁笉鑳芥豢瓒宠姹�銆備綆闋绘檪(sh铆)鑳藉惁閬�(d谩)鍒版亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄几鍑�锛涚┖涓槸鍚︽簻閴ょ瓑鍟忛涓€鐩存槸璧烽噸姗�(j墨)璧峰崌姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浣跨敤璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛岄倓鏈夎捣鍗囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閲嶈級涓嬫斁鏅�(sh铆)鍏跺啀鐢熷埗鍕曡兘閲忔槸娑堣€楀湪鍒跺嫊闆婚樆涓婇倓鏄洖楗嬪洖闆荤恫(w菐ng)锛岄€欎簺涓€鐩撮兘绲﹁捣閲嶆(j墨)浣跨敤鍏ㄨ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)甯朵締鍥版儜銆傝繎骞翠締锛岀煝閲忔帶鍒惰畩闋诲櫒鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绲﹁捣閲嶆(j墨)鑳藉惁瀹夊叏浣跨敤璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)甯朵締浜嗙敓姗�(j墨)锛屽湅澶�銆佸湅鍏�(n猫i)鍚勫ぇ灏堟キ(y猫)闆绘埃鍏徃涔熼兘鍦ㄨ嚧鍔涗簬閫欐柟闈㈢殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍜岀爺绌�锛屽洜姝わ紝鎬庢ǎ浣跨煝閲忔帶鍒惰畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鐢ㄤ簬璧烽噸姗�(j墨)闆绘埃鍌冲嫊锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍥涜薄闄愰亱(y霉n)琛岋紝淇濊瓑璧峰崌姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍚勭ó宸ユ硜瑕佹眰鍜岃壇濂界殑浣庨€熷氨浣嶆€ц兘锛屽皪鎺ㄥ嫊娓彛姗�(j墨)姊伴浕姘ｆ帶鍒惰垏瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬洿鏂�?li谩n)Q浠�锛屽叿鏈夐潪甯稿(sh铆)鐢ㄧ殑鎰忕京銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€琛�1-1 璧烽噸姗�(j墨)甯哥敤浜ゆ祦瑾�(di脿o)閫熸柟妗� 銆€銆€瑾�(di脿o) 閫熸柟 妗� 瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦� 浣庨€熼亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鐨勬晥鐜� 鐗� 榛�(di菐n) 閬╃敤璨�(f霉)杓� 椹�(q奴)鍕曟(j墨)妲�(g貌u) 銆€銆€杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪覆闆婚樆瑾�(di脿o)閫� 1锛�3 浣� 1.绶氳矾绨″柈銆佹垚鏈綆銆佹槗缍慨2.瑾�(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘宸�锛岀劇浣庨€熶笅闄�3.涓嶈兘闀锋湡浣庨€熼亱(y霉n)琛�銆� 浣嶈兘鍙嶆姉 璧峰崌閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€鑳借€楀埗鍕曡(di脿o)閫� 1锛�3~1锛�5 浣� 1.鍚屼笂2.閲嶈級涓嬮檷鑳界嵅寰椾綆閫�锛屼笂鍗囩劇浣庨€�3.鐩存祦闆绘簮鍥犻浕姗�(j墨)鑰岀暟锛岀劇娉曟(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n) 浣嶈兘 璧峰崌 銆€銆€娓︽祦鍒跺嫊鍣ㄨ(di脿o)閫� 1锛�10 浣� 1.鍚屼笂2.閫熷害鏈変綆閫�锛屼絾涓嶈兘闀锋檪(sh铆)闁撲綆閫熼亱(y霉n)琛�3.鍔犲ぇ浜嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)GD2 浣嶈兘鍙嶆姉 璧峰崌閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€瀹氬瓙瑾�(di脿o)澹撹(di脿o)閫� 1锛�10 浣� 1.绶氳矾寰�(f霉)闆溿€佹垚鏈珮2.鑻ラ噰鐢ㄩ枆鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗鑳藉緱鍒扮┅(w臎n)瀹氫綆閫熶笖瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦� 杓冨ぇ锛岃兘鐒＄礆瑾�(di脿o)閫� 浣嶈兘鍙嶆姉 璧峰崌閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€涓叉サ瑾�(di脿o)閫� 1锛�10~1锛�30 楂� 1.鍚屼笂2.閬╃敤浜庨暦鏈熶綆閫熼亱(y霉n)琛岋紝閲嶇墿涓嬮檷鏅�(sh铆)鍐嶇敓鑳介噺 鑳芥敹鍥�锛岃(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶈純澶�锛岃兘鐒＄礆瑾�(di脿o)閫� 浣嶈兘鍙嶆姉 璧峰崌閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€璁婃サ瑾�(di脿o)閫� 1锛�2~1锛�4 楂� 1.涓€鑸噰鐢ㄩ紶绫犲紡鐣版闆绘(j墨)锛屽彧鑳介仼鐢ㄤ簬灏忓閲忚捣閲嶆(j墨)涓�2.鏈夋サ瑾�(di脿o)閫�锛岃(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶅皬 浣嶈兘鍙嶆姉 璧峰崌閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫� 1锛�100 楂� 1.閫熷害鍙湪鏁村€�(g猫)瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎺у埗2.鏈夋亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╂€ц兘锛屽熀闋讳互涓婃亽鍔熺巼瑾�(di脿o)閫�3.鎬ц兘鏈€鍎�(y艒u)锛屼絾闇€灏堢敤璁婇牷瑁濈疆锛屾垚鏈珮 浣嶈兘鍙嶆姉 璧峰崌閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€2锛庤畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng) 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍓嶅凡鎻愬埌鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熷叕寮忕偤锛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€n= 60ƒ1 (1-s) (2-1) 銆€銆€ pn 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€寮忎腑s 鈥旂暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)宸巼锛宻=(no-n)/no銆傚叾涓璶o鐐哄悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫�銆傛敼璁婄暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勪緵闆婚牷鐜�锛屽彲浠ユ敼璁婂叾鍚屾杞�(zhu菐n)閫�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑾�(di脿o)閫熼亱(y霉n)琛屻€� 銆€銆€ 灏嶇暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒舵檪(sh铆)锛岄€氬父瑕佽€冩叜鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鍥犵礌鏄�锛屽笇鏈涢浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勪富纾侀€氫繚鎸侀瀹氬€间笉璁�銆傜閫氬お寮�锛岄惖蹇冨埄鐢ㄤ笉鍏呭垎锛屽悓妯ｇ殑杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕娴佷笅锛岄浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁皬锛岄浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔涗笅闄�锛涚鑳藉お寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽墖铏曚簬閬庡嫷纾佺媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屼娇鍕电闆绘祦閬庡ぇ锛岄€欏氨闄愬埗浜嗗畾瀛愰浕娴佺殑璨�(f霉)杓夊垎閲忥紝璨�(f霉)杓夎兘鍔涗篃瑕佷笅闄�銆傚皪浜庣洿娴侀浕姗�(j墨)锛屽嫷纾佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄崹(d煤)绔嬬殑锛屽彧瑕佸皪闆绘鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮(b菙)鍎熷悎閬╋紝淇濊(h霉)褎m涓嶈畩鏄緢瀹规槗鍋氬埌鐨�銆傚湪浜ゆ祦鐣版闆绘(j墨)涓�锛屾埃闅欑閫氾紙涓荤閫氾級鏄畾瀛愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮鍕曞嫝鍚堟垚鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛屾€庢ǎ鎵嶈兘淇濊(h霉)纾侀€氭亽瀹氬憿锛熶笅闈㈣鏄庝箣銆� 銆€銆€鐢遍浕姗�(j墨)鐞嗚珫鐭ラ亾锛屼笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)瀹氬瓙姣忕浉闆诲嫊鍕㈢殑鏈夋晥鍊兼槸 銆€銆€ Eg=4.44ƒ1N1褎m 锛�2-2锛� 銆€銆€寮忎腑Eg鈥�?d煤)搴€娲炵銊旇瘷銊楃敤鑲榾鎳堣?y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕㈢殑鏈夋晥鍊硷紙V锛�锛� 銆€銆€ f1鈥斿畾瀛愰牷鐜囷紙Hz锛夛紱 銆€銆€N1鈥斿畾瀛愭瘡鐩哥篂绲勪覆鑱�(li谩n)鍖濇暩(sh霉)锛� 銆€銆€褎m鈥旀瘡妤电閫氶噺锛圵b锛夈€� 銆€銆€ 鐢卞紡锛�2-2锛夊彲瑕�锛屟刴鐨勫€兼槸鐢盓g鍜宖1鍏卞悓姹哄畾锛屽皪Eg鍜宖1閫�(j矛n)琛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐩垈?锛屽氨鍙互浣挎埃闅欑閫氀刴淇濇寔椤嶅畾鍊间笉璁�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版帶鍒堆刴鐨勭洰鐨�銆傚皪姝わ紝闇€瑕佽€冩叜鍩洪牷锛堥瀹氶牷鐜囷級浠ヤ笅鍜屽熀闋讳互涓婂叐绋儏娉�銆� 銆€銆€锛�1锛� 鍩洪牷浠ヤ笅瑾�(di脿o)閫�锛岀偤浜嗕繚鎸侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔涳紝鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔姘ｉ殭纾侀€氀刴涓嶈畩锛岄€欏氨瑕佹眰闋荤巼f1寰為瀹氬€煎悜涓嬭(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堝悓鏅�(sh铆)闄岴g浣� 銆€銆€Eg =甯告暩(sh霉) 銆€銆€ƒ 銆€銆€鍗充繚鎸侀浕鍕曞嫝鑸囬牷鐜囦箣姣斿父鏁�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�銆傞€欑ó鎺у埗鍙堢ū鐐烘亽纾侀€氳畩闋昏(di脿o)閫�锛屽爆浜庢亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄(di脿o)閫熸柟寮�銆� 銆€銆€浣嗘槸锛孍g闆ｄ簬鐩存帴妾㈡脯鍜岀洿鎺ユ帶鍒�銆傦紙鐣�(d膩ng)Eg鍜宖1鐨勫€艰純楂樻檪(sh铆)锛屽畾瀛愮殑婕忛樆鎶楀闄嶇浉灏嶆瘮杓冨皬锛屽蹇界暐涓嶈▓(j矛)锛屽墖鍙繎浼煎湴淇濇寔瀹氬瓙鐩搁浕澹揢1鍜岄牷鐜噁1鐨勬瘮鍊肩偤甯告暩(sh霉)锛屽嵆瑾�(r猫n)鐐篣1= Eg锛屼繚鎸乁1/ f1=甯告暩(sh霉)鍗冲彲锛�銆傞€欏氨鏄亽澹撻牷姣旀帶鍒舵柟寮忥紝鏄繎浼肩殑鎭掔閫氭帶鍒�銆� 銆€銆€浣庨牷鏅�(sh铆)锛孶1鍜孍g閮借純灏忥紝瀹氬瓙婕忛樆鎶楀闄嶏紙涓昏鏄畾瀛愰浕闃诲闄嶏級涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ拷鐣�銆傞€欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛屽彲浠ヤ汉鐐哄湴閬╃暥(d膩ng)鎻愰珮瀹氬瓙闆诲浠ヨ(b菙)鍎熷畾瀛愰浕闃诲闄嶇殑褰遍熆锛屼娇姘ｉ殭纾侀€氬熀鏈繚鎸佷笉璁娿€傚鍦�2-1鎵€绀�锛屽叾涓璉鐐篣1/ f1=C鏅�(sh铆)闆诲锛岄牷鐜囬棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝II鐐烘湁闆诲瑁�(b菙)鍎熸檪(sh铆)锛堣繎浼肩殑Eg/ f1=c锛夌殑闆诲锛岄牷鐜囬棞(gu膩n)绯�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍦�2-1 鎭掑闋绘瘮鎺у埗鐗规€� 銆€銆€ 锛�2锛夊熀闋讳互涓婅(di脿o)閫� 銆€銆€鍦ㄥ熀闋讳互涓婅(di脿o)閫熸檪(sh铆)锛岄牷鐜囧彲浠ュ緸f1N寰€涓婂涓婏紝浣嗛浕澹揢1鍗讳笉鑳借秴閬庨瀹氶浕澹揢N锛屾渶澶氬彧鑳戒繚鎸乁1=U1N銆傜敱寮�2-2鍙煡锛岄€欏繀鐒舵渻浣夸富纾侀€氀刴闅ㄨ憲f1鐨勪笂鍗囪€屾笡灏�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庣洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)寮辩鍗囬€熺殑鎯呮硜锛屽爆浜庤繎浼肩殑鎭掑姛鐜囪(di脿o)閫熸柟寮忋€� 銆€銆€鎶婂熀闋讳互涓嬪拰鍩洪牷浠ヤ笂鍏╃ó鎯呮硜绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�锛屽彲寰楀湒2-2鎵€绀虹殑鐣版闆绘(j墨)璁婂璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒剁壒鎬�锛屽嵆鐣版闆绘(j墨)璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑鍩烘湰鎺у埗鏂瑰紡 銆€銆€鍦�2-2 鐣版闆绘(j墨)璁婂璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒剁壒鎬� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)闆绘(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊锛屽湪涓嬭堪鍋囧畾姊濅欢涓嬶細鈶犲拷鐣ョ┖闁撳拰鏅�(sh铆)闁撹娉�锛涒憽蹇界暐纾侀＝鍜岋紱鈶㈠拷鐣ラ惖鎼�銆傜暟姝ラ浕姗�(j墨)鍦ㄦ寮︽尝鎭掑鎭掗牷渚涢浕涓嬬殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬ф柟绋嬪紡,鐢变笅寮忚〃绀猴細 銆€銆€ (2-3) 銆€銆€鍚勫弮鏁�(sh霉)瀹氱京濡備笅锛� 銆€銆€R1銆丷2鈥欌€斺€斿畾瀛愭瘡鐩搁浕闃诲拰鎶樺悎鍒板畾瀛愬伌(c猫)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭瘡鐩搁浕闃伙紱 銆€銆€L11+L12鈥欌€斺€斿畾瀛愭瘡鐩告紡鎰熷拰鎶樺悎鍒板畾瀛愬伌(c猫)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭瘡鐩告紡鎰�锛� 銆€銆€U1銆佅�1 鈥斺€斿畾瀛愮浉闆诲鍜屼緵闆昏闋荤巼锛� 銆€銆€s 鈥斺€旇綁(zhu菐n)宸巼锛� 銆€銆€pn 鈥斺€旀サ灏嶆暩(sh霉)銆� 銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)s寰堝皬鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲蹇界暐涓婂紡鍒嗘瘝涓惈s鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽墖 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ (2-4) 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍗硈寰堝皬鏅�(sh铆)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄繎浼艰垏s鎴愭姣�锛屾(j墨)姊扮壒鎬e=f锛坰锛夋槸涓€娈电洿绶�锛屽鍦�2-3鎵€绀�銆� 銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)s鎺ヨ繎浜�1鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲蹇界暐寮忥紙2-3锛夊垎姣嶄腑鐨凴2鈥�锛屽墖 銆€銆€ (2-5) 銆€銆€鍦�2-3 鎭掑鎭掗牷鐣版闆绘(j墨)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍗硈鎺ヨ繎浜�1鏅�(sh铆)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄繎浼艰垏s鎴愬弽姣�锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)锛孴e=f锛坰锛夋槸灏嶇ū浜庡師榛�(di菐n)鐨勪竴娈甸洐鏇茬窔銆傜暥(d膩ng)s鐐轰互涓婂叐娈电殑涓枔鏁�(sh霉)鍊兼檪(sh铆)锛屾(j墨)姊扮壒鎬т互鐩寸窔娈甸€愭几閬庢浮鍒伴洐鏇茬窔娈点€� 銆€銆€鍩轰簬寮忥紙2-3锛�锛屾垜鍊戜締鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)涓€涓嬬暟姝ラ浕姗�(j墨)璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�锛屽垎鍩洪牷浠ヤ笅鍜屽熀闋讳互涓婂叐绋儏娉�銆� 銆€銆€ 锛堜竴锛夊熀闋讳互涓�銆侀牷鐜囧崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆€銆€鐢卞紡锛�2-3锛夌殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬ф柟绋嬪紡鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屽皪浜庡悓涓€绲勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭㏕e鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)閫焠锛堟垨杞�(zhu菐n)宸巼s锛夌殑瑕佹眰锛岄浕澹揢1鍜岄牷鐜囅�1鍙互鏈夊绋厤鍚�銆傚湪U1鍜屜�1鐨勪笉鍚岄厤鍚堜笅姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬т篃鏄笉涓€妯ｇ殑锛屽洜姝�锛屽彲浠ユ湁涓嶅悓鏂瑰紡鐨勯浕澹撱€侀牷鐜囧崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗銆� 銆€銆€ 锛�1锛夋亽澹撻牷姣旀帶鍒讹紙U1/蠅1=c锛� 銆€銆€鐐轰簡杩戜技鍦颁繚鎸佹埃闅欑閫氀刴涓嶈畩锛屼互渚垮厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄩ浕姗�(j墨)閻靛績锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻浕姗�(j墨)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑鑳藉姏锛屽湪鍩洪牷浠ヤ笅闋堥噰鐢ㄦ亽澹撻牷姣旀帶鍒�銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)锛屽悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熻嚜鐒惰闅ㄩ牷鐜囪畩鍖�銆� 銆€銆€ 寮忎腑n0鈥斿悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫燂紙r/min锛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍥犳锛屽付璨�(f霉)杓夋檪(sh铆)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熼檷钀�∆n鐐� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 寮忎腑∆n鈥旇綁(zhu菐n)閫熼檷钀斤紙r/min锛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍦ㄥ紡锛�2-3锛夋墍琛ㄧず鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬х殑杩戜技鐩寸窔娈典笂锛屽彲浠ュ皫(d菐o)鍑� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 鐢辨鍙锛岀暥(d膩ng)U1/蠅1鐐烘亽鍊兼檪(sh铆)锛屽皪浜庡悓涓€杞�(zhu菐n)鐭㏕e锛宻蠅1鏄熀鏈笉璁婄殑锛屽洜鑰�∆n涔熸槸鍩烘湰涓嶈畩鐨�銆傞€欏氨鏄锛屽湪鎭掑闋绘瘮姊濅欢涓嬫敼璁婇牷鐜囨檪(sh铆)锛屾(j墨)姊扮壒鎬у熀鏈笂鏄钩琛屼笅绉荤殑锛屽鍦�2-4鎵€绀�銆傚畠鍊戝拰浠栧嫷鐩存祦闆绘(j墨)璁婂瑾�(di脿o)閫熸檪(sh铆)鐗规€х殑璁婂寲鎯呮硜鐩镐技锛屾墍涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛岀暥(d膩ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁澶у埌鏈€澶у€间互鍚�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熷啀闄嶄綆锛岀壒鎬у氨鎶樺洖渚嗕簡銆傝€屼笖闋荤巼浣庢檪(sh铆)鏈€澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄秺灏�銆� 銆€銆€U1 /蠅1 =c锛屾渶澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭㏕emax闅ㄨ闋荤巼蠅1鐨勮畩鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯荤偤 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ (2-6) 銆€銆€鍦�2-4 鎭掑闋绘瘮鎺у埗鏅�(sh铆)璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍙Temax鏄毃钁椣�1鐨勯檷浣庤€屾笡灏忕殑銆傞牷鐜囧緢浣庢檪(sh铆)锛孴emax澶皬锛屽皣闄愬埗瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫付杓夎兘鍔�銆傞噰鐢ㄥ畾瀛愬闄嶈(b菙)鍎�锛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)闈ュ玻鍞犲Ψ绡�1鍙互澧炲挤(qi谩ng)甯惰級鑳藉姏銆� 銆€銆€ 锛�2锛夋亽Eg/蠅1鎺у埗 銆€銆€鍦�2-5绲﹀嚭浜嗙暟姝ラ浕姗�(j墨)鐨勭┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)绛夋晥闆昏矾锛屽湒涓咕铏曟劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕㈢殑鎰忕京濡備笅锛� 銆€銆€Eg鈥�?d煤)搴€娲炵銊旇瘷銊楃敤鑲棳@绲勪腑鐨勬劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕紱 銆€銆€Es鈥斿畾瀛愬叏纾侀€氱殑鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕�锛� 銆€銆€Er鈥旇綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬叏纾侀€氱殑鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕紙鎶樺悎鍒板畾瀛愰倞锛�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍦�2-5 鐣版闆绘(j墨)绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)绛夋晥闆昏矾鍜屾劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€濡傛灉鍦ㄩ浕澹�銆侀牷鐜囧崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗涓�锛屾伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)闈ュ玻鍞犲Ψ绡�1鐨勪唤閲�锛屼娇瀹冨湪鍏嬫湇瀹氬瓙闃绘姉澹撻檷浠ュ悗锛岃兘缍寔Eg/蠅1鐐烘亽鍊硷紙鍩洪牷浠ヤ笅锛�锛屽墖鐢卞紡锛�2-2锛夊彲鐭�锛岀劇璜栭牷鐜囬珮浣�锛屾瘡妤电閫氀刴鍧囩偤甯稿€硷紝鐢卞湒2-5鍙互寰楀埌 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€灏囧畠浠ｅ叆闆荤杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁熀鏈棞(gu膩n)绯诲紡锛屽緱 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ (2-7) 銆€銆€閫欏氨鏄亽Eg/蠅1鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬ф柟绋嬪紡 銆€銆€鍒╃敤鑸囧墠鐩镐技鐨勫垎鏋愭柟娉�锛岀暥(d膩ng)s寰堝皬鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲蹇界暐寮忥紙2-7锛夊垎姣嶄腑鍚玸2闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽墖鏈� 銆€銆€ 锛�2-8锛� 銆€銆€閫欒〃鏄庢(j墨)姊扮壒鎬х殑閫欎竴娈佃繎浼肩偤涓€姊濈洿绶�銆傜暥(d膩ng)s鎺ヨ繎1鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲蹇界暐寮忥紙2-7锛夊垎姣嶄腑鐨凴2鈥�2闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽墖鏈� 銆€銆€ 銆€?銆�?-9锛� 銆€銆€灏嶆瘮寮忥紙2-3锛夊拰寮忥紙2-7锛夊彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛屾亽Eg/蠅1锛岀壒鎬у垎姣嶄腑鍚玸鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)瑕佸皬浜庢亽U1/蠅1鐗规€т腑鐨勫悓椤為爡(xi脿ng)锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�锛宻鍊艰鏇村ぇ涓€浜涙墠鑳戒娇瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鍗犳湁椤憲鐨勪唤閲�锛屽緸鑰屼笉鑳借蹇界暐锛屽洜姝ゆ亽Eg/蠅1鐗规€х殑绶氬舰娈佃寖鍦嶆洿瀵�銆傚湒2-6绲﹀嚭浜嗕笉鍚屾帶鍒舵柟寮忕殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�銆� 銆€銆€灏囧紡锛�2-7锛夊皪s姹傚皫(d菐o)锛屽苟浠Te/ds=0锛屽彲寰桬g/蠅1锛屾帶鍒剁壒鎬у湪鏈€澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂檪(sh铆)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)宸巼 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€锛�2-10锛� 銆€銆€鍜屾渶澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 銆€2-6 涓嶅悓闆诲銆侀牷鐜囧崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆€?銆�?鎭掓帶鍒禪1/蠅1鎺у埗 鈪�-鎭掓帶鍒禘g/蠅1鎺у埗 鈪�-鎭掓帶鍒禘r/蠅1鎺у埗 銆€銆€鍙锛岀暥(d膩ng)Eg/蠅1鐐烘亽鍊兼檪(sh铆)锛孴emax鎭掑畾涓嶈畩?锛熸ⅱ濮鹃墜g/蠅1鎺у埗鐨勭┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘鏄劒(y艒u)浜庢亽U1/蠅1鎺у埗鐨�锛屽畠姝ｆ槸鎭扷1/蠅1鎺у埗鐨勶紝瀹冩鏄亽U1/蠅1鎺у埗涓(b菙)鍎熷畾瀛愬闄嶆墍杩芥眰鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆� 銆€銆€ 锛�3锛夋亽鎺у埗Er/蠅1鎺у埗 銆€銆€濡傛灉鎶婇浕澹�銆侀牷鐜囧崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗涓殑闆诲U1閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ啀鎻愰珮涓€浜涳紝鎶婅綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭紡鎶椾笂鐨勫闄嶄篃鎶垫秷鎺�锛屼究寰楀埌Er/蠅1鎺у埗锛岀敱鍦�2-5鍙緱鍒� 銆€銆€ 銆€?銆�?-11锛� 銆€銆€浠ｄ汉闆荤杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁熀鏈棞(gu膩n)绯诲紡锛屽緱 銆€銆€鐢变簬鍒嗘瘝涓矑鏈塻, 閫欐檪(sh铆)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬e=f锛坰锛夊畬鍏ㄦ槸涓€姊濈洿绶�锛屽鍦�2-6鎵€绀�锛岄’鐒讹紝鎭扙r/蠅1鎺у埗鐨勭┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘鏈€濂�锛屽彲浠ョ嵅寰楀拰鐩存祦闆绘(j墨)涓€妯ｇ殑绶氭€ф(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�銆傞€欐鏄珮鎬ц兘浜ゆ祦璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸墍瑕佹眰寰楁€ц兘銆傛寜鐓у紡锛�2-2锛夐浕鍕曞嫝鍜岀閫氬緱闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岀暥(d膩ng)闋荤巼鎭掑畾鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕鍕曞嫝鑸囩閫氭垚姝ｆ瘮銆傛埃闅欑閫氱殑鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕g灏嶆噳(y墨ng)浜庢埃闅欑閫氬箙鍊佳刴锛岄偅涔�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬叏纾侀€氱殑鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闆诲嫊鍕r灏辨噳(y墨ng)瑭插皪鎳�(y墨ng)浜庤綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬叏纾侀€氬箙鍊佳刴 銆€銆€ Er=4.44f1N1褎rm 锛�2-12锛� 銆€銆€鐢辨鍙锛屽彧瑕佽兘澶犳寜鐓ц綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬叏纾侀€氬箙鍊佳刴=鎭掑€奸€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�锛屽氨鍙嵅寰楁亽Er/蠅1鎺у埗銆傞€欐鏄煝閲忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆� 銆€銆€ 锛堜簩锛夊熀闋讳互涓婅畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熸檪(sh铆)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆€?銆�?-13锛� 銆€銆€鍦ㄥ熀闋籪1N浠ヤ笂璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸檪(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庨浕澹揢1=U1N涓嶈畩锛屽紡锛�2-3锛夌殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬ф柟绋嬪紡鍙鎴� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鏈€澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄〃閬�(d谩)寮忕偤 銆€?銆�?-14锛� 銆€銆€鍚屾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶粛鐐� 锛岀敱姝ゅ彲瑕�锛岀暥(d膩ng)瑙掗牷鐜囅�1鎻愰珮鏅�(sh铆)锛屽悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熼毃涔嬫彁楂�锛� 銆€銆€鏈€澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂笡灏�锛屾(j墨)姊扮壒鎬т笂绉伙紝濡傚湒2-7鎵€绀�銆傜敱浜庨牷鐜囨彁楂樿€岄浕澹撲笉璁�锛屾埃闅欑閫氬繀鐒舵笡灏忥紝灏�(d菐o)鑷磋綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑娓涘皬锛屼絾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷崌楂樹簡锛屽彲浠ヨ獚(r猫n)鐐鸿几鍑哄姛鐜囧熀鏈笉璁�銆傛墍浠�锛屽熀闋讳互涓婅畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷爆浜庡急纾佹亽鍔熺巼瑾�(di脿o)閫�銆� 鍦�2-7 鍩洪牷浠ヤ笂璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€2.2 鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂 銆€銆€浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鍘熺悊鏄�1971骞寸敱F.Blaschke鎻愬嚭鐨�锛屽叾鍩烘湰鎬濇兂鏄ō(sh猫)娉曟ā鎿洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬帶鍒剁壒榛�(di菐n)渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛屼氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬帶鍒�锛屼娇涔嬭兘澶犺薄鐩存祦闆绘(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€妯ｅ叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鍕�銆侀潨鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘銆傜洿娴侀浕姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘濂界殑鏍规湰鍘熷洜鏄敱浜庡叾纾侀€氬拰杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄兘寰堝鏄撻€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍕电闆绘祦鍜岄浕妯為浕娴佸垎鍒ュ緱鍒版帶鍒�銆備互浠栧嫷鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐐轰緥锛屽叾闆荤杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄〃閬�(d谩)寮忓涓嬪紡鎵€绀猴細 銆€銆€ Te=Cm肖Ia 锛�2-15锛� 銆€銆€寮忎腑Te鐐洪浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紱Cm鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃郴鏁�(sh霉)锛浶ょ偤纾侀€�锛� 銆€銆€Ia鐐洪浕妯為浕娴併€傜敱浜庨浕妯為浕娴両a鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆绘纾� 銆€銆€閫氬拰鍕电纾侀€毿ゆ槸鐩镐簰鍨傜洿鐨�锛屽鍦�2-8鎵€绀�锛� 銆€銆€鍐嶅姞涓婁竴瀹氱殑瑁�(b菙)鍎熶互鍚�锛岄浕妯炲弽鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶄富纾佸牬绁涚 銆€銆€鐨勫(sh铆)闅涘奖闊挎槸寰堝皬鐨�銆傚洜姝�锛屽彲浠ヨ獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屝ゅ拰Ia 銆€銆€鏄簰涓嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬭畩閲�锛岀閫毿ゅ彧鑸囧嫷纾侀浕娴両f 銆€銆€鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傚鏋滀繚鎸両f涓嶈畩锛屽嵆肖涓嶈畩锛屽墖Te鑸嘔a 銆€銆€鎴愭姣�锛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜屾帶鍒堕浕妯為浕娴両a涔熷氨鐩存帴瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜� 銆€銆€鎺у埗浜嗛浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭㏕e锛屽緸鑰屼娇杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒跺叿鏈夎壇濂界殑 銆€銆€鍕曟厠(t脿i)鎬ц兘銆� 鍦�2-8 鐩存祦闆绘(j墨)纾佸嫝鍦� 銆€銆€鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鑸囩洿娴侀浕姗�(j墨)涓嶅悓锛岀暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勯浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄〃閬�(d谩)寮忓涓嬪紡鎵€绀猴細 銆€銆€ Te=Cm肖Ircos蠁r 锛�2-16锛� 銆€銆€寮忎腑肖鐐烘埃闅欑閫�锛孖r鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕娴�锛浵唕鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕娴両r婊悗杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕鍕㈢殑闆昏搴︼紱 銆€銆€Cm鐐虹暟姝ユ劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傜敱浜庤綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰樆鎶楄 锛岀暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n) 銆€銆€鐭╀笉鍍呰垏杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰浕娴両r鍜屾埃闅欑閫毿ゆ湁闂�(gu膩n)锛岃€屼笖鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)閫燂紙杞�(zhu菐n)宸巼s锛夋湁闂�(gu膩n)锛孖r鍜屝ゅ叐鍊�(g猫)閲忔棦涓嶆垚鐩磋锛屽張涓嶆槸鍏╁€�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬭畩閲�锛屽洜姝や笉鑳戒互绨″柈鐨勬柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛岀閫氬拰杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑鍠崹(d煤)鎺у埗锛屽洜姝�锛岃鍦ㄥ嫊鎱�(t脿i)涓簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴鎺у埗杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╅’鐒舵瘮杓冨洶闆�銆傝瑙ｆ焙閫欏€�(g猫)鍟忛锛屼竴绋睛娉曟槸寰炴牴鏈笂涓婃敼閫犱氦娴侀浕姗�(j墨)锛屾敼璁婂叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岃縿浠婄偤姝紝鍦ㄩ€欐柟闈㈢殑鐮旂┒鎴愭晥灏氬皯銆傚彟涓€绋睛娉曟槸鍦ㄦ櫘閫氱殑涓夌浉浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)涓婅ō(sh猫)娉曟ā鎿洿娴侀浕姗�(j墨)鎺у埗杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岄€氶亷闆绘(j墨)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐞嗚珫鍜屽潗妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌鐞嗚珫锛屾妸浜ゆ祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫畾瀛愰浕娴佸垎瑙ｆ垚纾佸牬瀹氬悜鍧愭(bi膩o)鐨勭鍫撮浕娴佸垎閲忓拰鑸囦箣鐩稿瀭鐩寸殑鍧愭(bi膩o)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╅浕娴佸垎閲�锛屾妸鍥哄畾鍧愭(bi膩o)绯昏畩鎻涚偤鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍧愭(bi膩o)绯昏В鑰﹀悗锛屼氦娴侀噺鐨勬帶鍒惰畩?y艒u)姗圭环楂佸悍鐩垈绁ㄦ剷闊ь儺璋ョ环楹熷Ρ瑷朇(j墨)銆傚嵆濡傛灉鍦ㄨ(di脿o)閫熼亷绋嬩腑濮嬬祩缍寔瀹氬瓙闆绘祦鐨勭鍫撮浕娴佸垎閲忎笉璁�锛岃€屾帶鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鐭╅浕娴佸垎閲忥紝瀹冨氨鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庣洿娴侀浕姗�(j墨)涓董鎸佸嫷纾佷笉璁�锛岃€岄€氶亷鎺у埗闆绘闆绘祦渚嗘帶鍒堕浕姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╀竴妯ｏ紝鑳戒娇绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏锋湁杓冨ソ鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎸佹€�銆傞€欏氨鏄煝閲忔帶鍒舵垨绋辩煝閲忚畩鎻涙帶鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂銆� 銆€銆€鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛屽皪涓夌浉闈滄鐨勫皪绋辩篂绲凙銆丅銆丆閫氫互涓夌浉姝ｅ鸡浜ゆ祦闆绘祦iA銆乮B銆乮C鏅�(sh铆)锛屼究鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻綁(zhu菐n)閫熺偤蠅1鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)纾佸牬肖銆傚鍦�2-9锛坅锛夋墍绀恒€傜劧鑰�锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)纾佸牬骞朵笉涓€瀹氶潪瑕佷笁鐩镐笉鍙�锛屽叐鐩搞€佸洓鐩哥瓑浠绘剰灏嶇ū鐨勫鐩哥篂绲�锛岄€氫互骞宠　鐨勫鐩搁浕娴�锛岄兘鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熸棆杞�(zhu菐n)纾佸牬銆傚湒2-9锛坆锛夋槸鍏╃浉闈滄绻炵祫伪鍜屛插粻锛堢┖闁撲綅缃浉宸�900锛�锛岄€氫互鍏╃浉骞宠　闆绘祦I伪鍜孖尾锛堟檪(sh铆)闁撲笂宸�900锛夋檪(sh铆)鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬肖銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍦�2-9锛坅锛夊拰2-9锛坆锛変腑鎵€绀虹殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬鐨勫ぇ灏忚垏杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼兘鐩稿悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖鍏╁绻炵祫绛夋晥锛屽啀鐪嬪湒2-9锛坈锛変腑鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)鍖濇暩(sh霉)鐩哥瓑涓斾簰鐩稿瀭鐩寸殑绻炵祫M鍜孴锛屽垎鍒ラ€氫互鐩存祦闆绘祦iM鍜宨T锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶綅缃浐瀹氱殑纾侀€毿�銆傚鏋滀娇鍏╁€�(g猫)绻炵祫鍚屾檪(sh铆)浠ュ悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熛�1鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛岀閫毿よ嚜鐒堕毃钁楁棆杞�(zhu菐n)璧蜂締锛岃€屾垚鐐烘棆杞�(zhu菐n)纾佸牬锛屽苟鍙互鍜屽湒2-9锛坅锛�銆侊紙b锛変腑鐨勭篂绲勭瓑鏁�銆備絾濡傛灉瑙€瀵熻€呯珯鍒伴惖蹇冧笂鍜岀篂绲勪竴璧锋棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪浠栫湅渚嗭紝M銆乀鏄叐鍊�(g猫)閫氫互鐩存祦鐨勪簰鐩稿瀭鐩寸殑闈滄绻炵祫銆傚鏋滃彇纾侀€毿ょ殑浣嶇疆鍜孧绻炵祫鐨勫钩闈㈡浜�锛屽氨鍜岀瓑鏁堢殑鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)绻炵祫娌掓湁宸垾浜�銆傞€欐ǎ锛屼互鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷悓妯ｇ殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)纾佸牬鐐烘簴(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽湒2-9锛坅锛変腑鐨勪笁鐩哥篂绲勶紝锛坆锛変腑鐨勫叐鐩哥篂绲勫拰锛坈锛変腑鐨勭洿娴佺篂绲勭瓑鏁�銆俰A銆乮B銆乮C鑸噄伪鍜宨尾鍙奿M銆乮T涔嬮枔瀛樺湪钁楃⒑瀹氱殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍗崇煝閲忚畩鎻涢棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傞€欐ǎ鍙鎸夌収鏌愬€�(g猫)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪幓鎺у埗涓夌浉闆绘祦iA銆乮B銆乮C灏卞彲浠ョ瓑鏁堝湴鎺у埗iM鍜宨T渚嗛仈(d谩)鍒版墍闇€鎺у埗杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑鐩殑銆� 銆€鍦�2-9 绛夋晥鐨勪氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)绻炵祫鑸囩洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨)绻炵祫 銆€銆€2.3璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴� 銆€銆€璁婇牷鍣ㄥ垎鐐轰氦-浜ゅ拰浜�-鐩�-浜ゅ叐绋舰寮忋€備氦-浜よ畩闋诲櫒鍙皣宸ラ牷浜ゆ祦鐩存祦鎺ヨ畩鎻涙垚闋荤巼銆侀浕澹撳潎鍙帶鍒剁殑浜ゆ祦锛屽張绋辩洿鎺ュ紡璁婇牷鍣�銆傝€屼氦-鐩�-浜よ畩闋诲櫒鍓囨槸鍏堟妸宸ラ牷浜ゆ祦閫氶亷鏁存祦鍣ㄨ畩鎴愮洿娴�锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎶婄洿娴佽畩鎻涙垚闋荤巼銆侀浕澹撳潎鍙帶鍒剁殑浜ゆ祦锛屽張绋遍枔鎺ュ紡璁婇牷鍣ㄣ€� 銆€銆€璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴愬鍦�2-10鎵€绀�锛岀敱涓诲洖璺紙鍖呮嫭鏁存祦鍣ㄣ€佷腑闁撶洿娴佺挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆侀€嗚畩鍣級鍜屾帶鍒跺洖璺祫鎴愶紝鍒嗚堪濡備笅锛� 銆€銆€鍦�2-10 璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴� 銆€?銆�?锛夋暣娴佸櫒 闆荤恫(w菐ng)鍋�(c猫)闈㈢殑璁婃祦鍣↖鏄暣娴佸櫒锛屽畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鎶婁笁鐩革紙涔熷彲浠ユ槸鍠浉锛変氦娴佹暣娴佹垚鐩存祦銆� 銆€?銆�?锛夐€嗚畩鍣� 璨�(f霉)杓夊伌(c猫)闈㈢殑璁婃祦鍣ㄢ叀?y脿n)妲熷瓈鍏�?銆傛渶甯歌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡鏄埄鐢ㄥ叚鍊�(g猫)涓婚枊闂�(gu膩n)鍣ㄤ欢绲勬垚鐨勪笁鐩告⿱寮忛€嗚畩闆昏矾銆傛湁瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑鎺у埗閫嗚畩鍣ㄤ腑涓婚枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯€氳垏鏂�锛屽彲浠ュ緱鍒颁换鎰忛牷鐜囩殑涓夌浉浜ゆ祦杓稿嚭銆� 銆€銆€锛�3锛変腑闁撶洿娴佺挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅) 鐢变簬閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑璨�(f霉)杓夌偤鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)锛屽爆浜庢劅鎬ц矤(f霉)杓�銆傜劇璜栭浕鍕曟(j墨)铏曚簬闆诲嫊鎴栫櫦(f膩)闆诲埗鍕曠媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽叾鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)绺戒笉鏈冪偤1銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄤ腑闁撶洿娴佺挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍜岄浕鍕曟(j墨)涔嬮枔绺芥渻鏈夌劇鍔熷姛鐜囩殑浜ゆ彌銆傞€欑ó鐒″姛鑳介噺瑕侀潬涓枔鐩存祦鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫劜鑳藉厓浠讹紙闆诲鍣ㄦ垨闆绘姉鍣級渚嗙珐娌栥€傛墍浠ュ張甯哥ū涓枔鐩存祦鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐轰腑闁撶洿娴佸劜鑳界挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆� 銆€?銆�?锛夋帶鍒堕浕璺� 鎺у埗闆昏矾甯哥敱閬�(y霉n)绠楅浕璺�銆佹娓浕璺€佹帶鍒朵俊铏熺殑杓稿叆銆佽几鍑洪浕璺拰椹�(q奴)鍕曢浕璺瓑妲�(g貌u)鎴愩€傚叾涓昏浠诲嫏(w霉)鏄畬鎴愬皪閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鎺у埗銆佸皪鏁存祦鍣ㄧ殑闆诲鎺у埗浠ュ強瀹屾垚鍚勭ó淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘绛�?锛熷垈鍝佹顭堟ⅱ鍦嗘崕濯氼棛M鎺у埗鎴栨暩(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒�銆傞珮鎬ц兘鐨勮畩闋诲櫒鐩墠宸茬稉(j墨ng)閲囩敤寰瀷瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒讹紝閲囩敤鐩″彲鑳界啊鍠殑纭欢闆昏矾锛屼富瑕侀潬杌熶欢渚嗗畬鎴愬悇绋姛鑳�銆傜敱浜庤粺浠剁殑闈堟椿鎬�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒舵柟寮�?锛熸ⅱ閰濈摽璧☆棛M鎺у埗鏂瑰紡闆ｄ互瀹屾垚鐨勫姛鑳�銆� 銆€銆€锛�5锛夐棞(gu膩n)浜庤畩娴佸櫒鍚嶇ū鐨勮鏄� 灏嶄簬浜�-鐩�-浜よ畩闋诲櫒鍦ㄤ笉娑夊強鑳介噺鍌抽仦鏂瑰悜鐨勬敼璁婃檪(sh铆)锛屾垜鍊戝父绨℃槑鍦扮ū璁婃祦鍣ㄢ厾鐐烘暣娴佸櫒锛岃畩娴佸櫒鈪�?y脿n)妲熷瓈鍏ら硯銊堥悥D锛�锛岃€屾妸鍦栦腑鈪犮€佲叀銆佲參绺借捣渚嗙ū鐐鸿畩闋诲櫒銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽皪浜庡啀鐢熻兘閲忓洖楗嬪瀷璁婇牷鍣�锛屸厾銆佲叀鍏╁€�(g猫)璁婃祦鍣ㄥ潎鍙兘鏈夊叐绋伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)锛氭暣娴佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜岄€嗚畩鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傜暥(d膩ng)瑷庤珫涓秹鍙婅畩娴佸櫒宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃檪(sh铆)锛屸厾銆佲叀涓嶅啀绨＄ū鐐衡€滄暣娴佸櫒鈥濆拰鈥滈€嗚畩鍣ㄢ€濊€岀ū鐐衡€滅恫(w菐ng)鍋�(c猫)闈㈣畩娴佸櫒鈥濆拰鈥滆矤(f霉)杓夊伌(c猫)璁婃祦鍣ㄢ€�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€2.4璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑璧峰嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i) 銆€銆€ 璁婇牷璧峰嫊涓�锛屾槸閫氶亷鎺у埗鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫畾瀛愰浕澹撳拰瀹氬瓙闋荤巼渚嗙嵅寰楁墍闇€鐨勮捣鍕曟€ц兘銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)宸ョ▼鐨勯渶瑕�锛屼竴鑸洝閲忔笡灏忚捣鍕曢浕娴�锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互娓涘皬璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑瀹归噺銆傚皪璧峰嫊鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬苟涓嶈拷姹傝秺鐭秺濂�锛屽鏋滀繚璀変富纾侀€氱偤椤嶅畾鍊奸€氶亷鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗(sh猫)瀹氳捣鍕曟檪(sh铆)闁�锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庨枔鎺ュ湴閬告搰浜嗚捣鍕曢亷绋嬩腑鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╋紝鍙互娓涘皬璧峰嫊闆绘祦鍜岃捣鍕曟悕鑰�銆傛墍浠ヨ捣鍕曟檪(sh铆)甯告湁骞剧ó鎯呮硜锛氭垨璧峰嫊闆绘祦鏈€灏�銆佹垨璧峰嫊鎼嶈€楁渶灏�銆佹垨璧峰嫊鏅�(sh铆)闁撴渶鐭€傚彟澶�锛岄倓瑕佽€冩叜閬垮厤閬庡ぇ鐨勬(j墨)姊版矕鎿婏紝浣胯捣鍕曢亷绋嬬珐鍜�銆佸钩婊戠瓑銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鏈夊涓嬪咕绋捣鍕曟柟寮忓彲渚涢伕鎿囥€� 銆€銆€ (1)闄愭祦鍔犻€� 灏嶄簬鏈夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒跺姛鑳界殑璁婇牷鍣ㄥ拰鐭㈤噺鎺у埗寮忚畩闋诲櫒锛岀敱浜庡叿鏈夊揩閫熺殑闆绘祦闄愬埗鍔熻兘锛屽嵆浣胯綁(zhu菐n)閫熸寚浠よō(sh猫)瀹氭垚闅庤簫鎸囦护锛岃畩闋诲櫒鏈韩涔熻兘鎶婇浕娴侀檺鍒跺湪鍏佽ū鍊间互鍏�(n猫i)銆傚氨鏄鍙互鐢ㄨ畩闋诲櫒鐨勫厑瑷辨渶澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐩″彲鑳藉揩鐨勮捣鍕曢亷绋�銆傝捣鍕曚腑闆绘祦鍙互琚檺鍒跺湪浜虹偤瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑鑼冨湇浠ュ収(n猫i)銆� 銆€銆€ (2)闄愭檪(sh铆)鍔犻€� U/f鎺у埗寮忚畩闋诲櫒锛屽鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅叿鍌欑⿳妤甸檺鍒堕浕娴佺殑鍔熻兘锛岄浕娴佹矕鎿婇亷澶�锛屽彲鑳介€犳垚閬庨浕娴佽烦闁�銆傚皪浜庨殠韬嶅紡鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熻ō(sh猫)瀹氾紝寰€寰€鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ皣鍏惰畩鎻涙垚闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撶窔鎬т笂鍗囩殑鎸囦护銆傜偤浜嗛槻姝㈤亷闆绘祦锛屽父瑕佽(di脿o)鏁磋捣鍕曟檪(sh铆)闁�锛屼娇涔嬭垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)姊扮浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)銆備互鏈熷湪涓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬庨浕娴佺殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛岀洝閲忕府鐭捣鍕曟檪(sh铆)闁擄紝閫欏氨鏄捣鍕曟檪(sh铆)闁撹ō(sh猫)瀹氭墍瑕侀伒寰殑涓€鑸師鍓�銆� 銆€銆€ 琛�2-1 璁婇牷璧峰嫊鐨勪笁绋柟寮� 銆€銆€鍔犻€熸柟寮� 鎺у埗鏂规硶 瑾槑鍦� 鍌欐敞 銆€銆€闄愭祦鍔犻€� 鍔犻€熶腑闆绘祦琚姂鍒跺湪鍥哄畾鍊间笂锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶈畩闋昏缃拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)姊扮殑閬庤級鑸囨矕鎿婄殑闄愬埗 脳鍔犻€熶腑,闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╀繚鎸佹亽瀹毭楃煝閲忔帶鍒跺紡璁婇牷鍣ㄥ父閲囩敤瑭叉柟寮� 銆€銆€闄愭檪(sh铆)鍔犻€� 闅庤簫鐨勯€熷害鎸囦护璁婃彌鎴愰毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶窔鎬ц畩鍖栫殑鎸囦护锛屾槸涓€绋姞閫熷害闄愬埗鎺у埗鏂瑰紡 脳鍔犻€熻綁(zhu菐n)鐭╀竴瀹毭桿/f鎺у埗鍜岀煝閲忔帶鍒惰畩闋诲櫒涓噰鐢� 銆€銆€S褰㈠姞閫� 鍦ㄤ笂闈㈢殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婇檺鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑璁婂寲鐜�锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)骞崇┅(w臎n)璧峰嫊 U/f鎺у埗鍜岀煝閲忔帶鍒惰畩闋诲櫒涓噰鐢� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€(3)S褰㈠姞閫� S褰㈠姞閫熺殑鐩殑鏄娇鍔犻€熼亷绋嬭畩寰楃珐鍜屼簺銆傜偤浜嗕娇闆绘涔樺摗鎰熷埌鑸掗仼鎴栬€呬娇鍌抽€佸付鎵€杓夌殑鐗╁搧涓嶈嚧鍊掑甯搁噰鐢ㄩ€欑óS褰㈠姞閫熸柟寮�銆傚湪璧峰嫊鍒濇湡鍜岃捣鍕曟湯浜嗙殑鍔犻€熷害锛岄毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撴湁涓€鍊�(g猫)婕歌畩鐨勯亷绋嬨€� 銆€銆€涓婅堪涓夌ó璧峰嫊鏂瑰紡鐨勬€ц兘鑸囩敤閫旂殑姣旇純瑕嬭〃2-1銆� 銆€銆€閫欓噷瑾槑涓€鍊�(g猫)鍟忛锛岄€氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄤ腑鐨勫姞銆佹笡閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撹ō(sh猫)瀹氬姛鑳芥墍瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屾槸鎸囩敱寰為浂闋荤巼涓婂崌鍒拌畩闋诲櫒鏈€楂橀牷鐜囧拰寰炶畩闋诲櫒鏈€楂橀牷鐜囦笅闄嶅埌闆堕牷鐜囩殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傚姞閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撹ō(sh猫)瀹氱殑绱勬潫鏄皣闆绘祦闄愬埗鍦ㄩ亷闆绘祦瀹归噺涔嬪収(n猫i)锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)浣块亷闆绘祦淇濊(h霉)鍕曚綔锛涙笡閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撹ō(sh猫)瀹氱磩鏉熸槸闃叉鐩存祦鍥炶矾锛堟烤娉㈤浕瀹瑰櫒锛夐浕澹撻亷楂�锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)浣块亷闆诲淇濊(h霉)鍕曚綔銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€2.5璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍒跺嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i) 銆€銆€ 鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒銆佺暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鍜屾(j墨)姊拌矤(f霉)杓夋墍绲勬垚鐨勮畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷偝鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)涓紝鐣�(d膩ng)闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)娓涢€熸垨鑰呮墍鎷栧嫊鐨勪綅鑳借矤(f霉)杓変笅鏀炬檪(sh铆)锛岀暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)灏囪檿浜庡啀鐢熺櫦(f膩)闆诲埗鍕曠媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傚偝鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)涓墍鍎插瓨鐨勬(j墨)姊拌兘缍�(j墨ng)鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆昏兘銆傞€嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑鍏€�(g猫)鍥為浜屾サ绠″皣閫欑ó闆昏兘鍥為鍒扮洿娴佸伌(c猫)銆傛鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯€嗚畩鍣ㄨ檿浜庢暣娴佺媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傚鏋滃湪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨嬬殑璁婇牷鍣ㄤ腑锛堢恫(w菐ng)鍋�(c猫)璁婃祦鍣ㄧ偤涓嶆帶鐨勪簩妤电鏁存祦姗嬶級涓嶉噰鍙栧彟澶栫殑鎺柦锛岄€欓儴鍒嗚兘閲忓皣灏�(d菐o)鑷翠腑闁撳洖璺殑鍎查浕闆诲鍣ㄧ殑闆诲涓婂崌銆傚鏋滈浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勫埗鍕曞苟涓嶅お蹇�锛岄浕瀹瑰櫒闆诲鍗囬珮鐨勫€煎苟涓嶅崄鍒嗘槑椤�锛屼竴鏃﹂浕鍕曟(j墨)鎭㈠京(f霉)鍒伴浕鍕曠媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岄€欓儴鍒嗚兘閲忓張琚矤(f霉)杓夋墍閲嶆柊鍒╃敤銆傞浕瀹瑰櫒闆诲鍗囬珮閬庡ぇ锛岃缃腑鐨勨€滃埗鍕曢亷闆诲淇濊(h霉)鈥濆皣鍕曚綔锛屼繚璀�(h霉)璁婇牷瑁濈疆鐨勫畨鍏�锛屾墍浠ョ暥(d膩ng)鍒跺嫊閬庡揩鎴栨(j墨)姊拌矤(f霉)杓夌偤鎻愬崌姗�(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄€欓儴鍒嗗啀鐢熻兘閲忕殑铏曠悊鍟忛灏辨噳(y墨ng)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷皪寰呬簡銆� 銆€銆€鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒涓�锛屽皪鍐嶇敓鑳介噺鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟寮忔湁涓夌ó锛�1锛夎€楁暎鍒扮洿娴佸洖璺腑浜虹偤瑷�(sh猫)缃殑鑸囬浕瀹瑰櫒骞惰伅(li谩n)鐨勨€滃埗鍕曢浕闃烩€濅腑锛岃畩闋诲櫒閫氶亷鍒跺嫊鍠厓锛堝垎澶栫疆銆佸収(n猫i)缃叐绋級灏囧啀鐢熷埗鍕曡兘閲忔秷鑰楀湪鍒跺嫊闆婚樆涓�锛�2锛夌敱骞惰伅(li谩n)鍦ㄧ洿娴佸洖璺笂鐨勫叾浠栧偝鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚告敹锛�3锛変娇涔嬪洖楗嬪埌闆荤恫(w菐ng)銆傚鏋滃爆浜庡墠鍏╃ó宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岀ū鐐哄嫊鍔涘埗鍕曠媭鎱�(t脿i)锛涘鏋滃爆浜庡悗涓€绋伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽墖绋辩偤鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰�锛岄€欐槸寰炴暣鍊�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑙掑害瑕栧啀鐢熼浕鑳芥槸鍚﹁兘鍥為鍒颁氦娴侀浕缍�(w菐ng)鑰屽畾缇╃殑鍏╃ó宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傚湪閫欏叐绋媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛岀暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鑷韩鍧囪檿浜庡啀鐢熺櫦(f膩)闆诲埗鍕曠媭鎱�(t脿i)銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€3. 璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 銆€銆€3.1 璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠� 銆€?銆�?锛� 閫ｇ簩(x霉)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)鎵€闇€鐨勮畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀紡 銆€銆€ 锛�3-1锛� 銆€銆€ 锛�3-2锛� 銆€銆€ 锛�3-3锛� 銆€銆€寮忎腑PM鈹€鈹€璨�(f霉)杓夋墍瑕佹眰鐨勯浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮桓杓稿嚭鍔熺巼锛� 銆€銆€ 畏鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勬晥鐜囷紙閫氬父绱�0.85锛�锛� 銆€銆€ cos*鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫姛鐜囧洜绱狅紙閫氬父绱�0.75锛�锛� 銆€銆€ UM鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)闆诲锛圴锛�锛� 銆€銆€ IM鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)闆绘祦锛圓锛夛紝宸ラ牷闆绘簮鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯浕娴�锛� 銆€銆€ k鈹€鈹€ 闆绘祦娉㈠舰鐨勪慨姝ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛圥WM鏂瑰紡鍙�1.05~1.0锛夛紱 銆€銆€ PcN鈹€鈹€璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑椤嶅畾瀹归噺锛坘VA锛�锛� 銆€銆€IcN鈹€鈹€璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑椤嶅畾闆绘祦锛圓锛�锛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 锛�2锛変竴鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒鍌冲嫊澶氳嚭闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)骞惰伅(li谩n)閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屽嵆鎴愮祫鍌冲嫊鏅�(sh铆)锛岃畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠椼€傜暥(d膩ng)璁婇牷鍣ㄧ煭鏅�(sh铆)閬庤級鑳藉姏鐐�150锛�锛�1min鏅�(sh铆)锛屽鏋滈浕鍕曟(j墨)鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁撳湪1min浠ュ収(n猫i) 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍗� 锛�3-4锛� 銆€銆€ 锛�3-5锛� 銆€銆€ 鐣�(d膩ng)闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁撳湪1min浠ヤ笂鏅�(sh铆)锛� 銆€銆€ 锛�3-6锛� 銆€銆€ 锛�3-7锛� 銆€銆€寮忎腑PM鈹€鈹€璨�(f霉)杓夋墍瑕佹眰鐨勯浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勮桓杓稿嚭鍔熺巼锛� 銆€銆€ nT鈹€鈹€骞惰伅(li谩n)闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勮嚭鏁�(sh霉)锛� 銆€銆€ ns鈹€鈹€鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍟熷嫊鐨勮嚭鏁�(sh霉)锛� 銆€銆€ 畏鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鏁堢巼锛堥€氬父绱�0.85锛�; 銆€銆€ cos*鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍔熺巼鍥犵礌锛堥€氬父绱�0.75锛夛紱 銆€銆€ PCN1鈹€鈹€閫ｇ簩(x霉)瀹归噺锛坘VA锛�锛孭CN1=kPMnT/畏cos蠁 銆€銆€KS鈹€鈹€锛堥浕鍕曟(j墨)鍟熷嫊闆绘祦锛�/锛堥浕鍕曟(j墨)椤嶅畾闆绘祦锛�锛� 銆€銆€IM鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)椤嶅畾闆绘祦锛圓锛� 銆€銆€k鈹€鈹€闆绘祦娉㈠舰鐨勪慨姝ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛圥WM鏂瑰紡鍙�1.05~1.10锛�锛� 銆€銆€PCN鈹€鈹€璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忥紙kVA锛� 銆€銆€IcN鈹€鈹€璁婇牷鍣ㄩ瀹氶浕娴�銆� 銆€?銆�?锛� 澶ф叄鎬ц矤(f霉)杓夎捣鍕曟檪(sh铆)璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠� 銆€銆€ 锛�3-8锛� 銆€銆€寮忎腑GD2鈹€鈹€鎻涚畻鍒伴浕鍕曟(j墨)杌镐笂鐨勭附GD2锛圢路M2锛夛紱 銆€銆€ TL鈹€鈹€璨�(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紙N路m锛�锛� 銆€銆€ h鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鏁堢巼锛堥€氬父绱�0.85锛� 銆€銆€ cosj鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)锛堥€氬父绱�0.75锛� 銆€銆€ xA鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁擄紙s锛夛紝鏍规摎(j霉)璨�(f霉)杓夎姹傜⒑瀹�锛� 銆€銆€ k鈹€鈹€闆绘祦娉㈠舰鐨勪慨姝ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛圥WM鏂瑰紡鍙�1.05~1.10锛�锛� 銆€銆€ nM鈹€鈹€闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)閫燂紙r/min锛夛紱 銆€銆€ PCN鈹€鈹€璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忥紙kVA锛�銆� 銆€銆€璁婇牷鍣ㄨ垏鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)绲勬垚涓嶅悓鐨勮(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曚篃涓嶅悓銆傛湰灏忕瘈(ji茅)绗紙1锛夋墍鍒楋紝閬╃敤浜庡柈鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒鐐哄柈鑷洪浕鍕曟(j墨)渚涢浕閫ｇ簩(x霉)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鎯呮硜銆傚紡锛�3锛�1锛夈€佸紡锛�3锛�2锛夊拰寮忥紙3锛�3锛変笁鑰呮槸绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨�锛岄伕鎿囪畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鍚屾檪(sh铆)婊胯冻涓夊€�(g猫)绠楀紡鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傚挨鍏惰畩闋诲櫒闆绘祦鏄竴鍊�(g猫)杓冮棞(gu膩n)閸电殑閲�銆傛湰灏忕瘈(ji茅)绗�(2)鎵€鍒楋紝閬╃敤浜庝竴鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒鐐哄鑷哄苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)渚涢浕涓斿悇闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)璧峰嫊鐨勬儏娉�銆傞伕鎿囬€嗚畩鍣ㄥ閲忥紝鐒¤珫闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁撳湪1min浠ュ収(n猫i)鎴栦互涓�锛岄兘鎳�(y墨ng)鍚屾檪(sh铆)婊胯冻瀹归噺瑷�(j矛)绠楀紡鍜岄浕娴佽▓(j矛)绠楀紡銆傛湰灏忕瘈(ji茅)绗�(3) 鎵€鍒�锛屾槸閲濆皪澶ф叄閲忚矤(f霉)杓夌殑鎯呮硜锛屼緥濡傚悐杌婄殑骞崇Щ姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆侀洟蹇冨紡鍒嗛洟姗�(j墨)銆侀洟蹇冨紡閼勯€犳(j墨)绛�锛岃矤(f霉)杓夋姌绠楀埌闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杌镐笂鐨勭瓑鏁圙D2姣旈浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑GD2澶у緱寰堝銆傞€欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬪墖鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夊紡(3-8)閬告搰璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑瀹归噺銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€3.2 璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑澶栧湇瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏強鍏堕伕鎿� 銆€銆€璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑閬�(y霉n)琛岄洟涓嶉枊鏌愪簺澶栧湇瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍€傞€欎簺澶栧湇瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€氬父閮芥槸閬歌臣浠�銆傞伕鐢ㄥ鍦嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欏父鏄偤浜嗕笅杩扮洰鐨勶細a. 鎻愰珮璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鏌愮ó鎬ц兘锛沚..璁婇牷鍣ㄥ拰闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)锛沜. 娓涘皬璁婇牷鍣ㄥ皪鍏朵粬瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑褰遍熆绛�銆� 銆€銆€(1) 璁婇牷鍣ㄥ鍦嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑绋鑸囩敤閫� 璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑澶栧湇瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏鍦�3-1鎵€绀恒€� 銆€銆€涓嬮潰鍒嗗垾瑾槑鐢ㄩ€旇垏娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)绛�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍦�3-1 璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑澶栧湇瑷�(sh猫)鍌� 銆€銆€1鈥� 闆绘簮璁婂鍣═ 2鈥旈浕婧愬伌(c猫)鏂疯矾鍣≦F 3鈥旈浕纾佹帴瑙稿櫒1KM 銆€銆€ 4鈥旂劇绶氶浕鍣伈婵炬尝鍣‵IL 5鈥旈浕婧愬伌(c猫)浜ゆ祦闆绘姉鍣�1ACL 銆€銆€ 6鈥斿埗鍕曢浕闃籖 7鈥旈浕鍕曟(j墨)鍋�(c猫)闆荤鎺ヨЦ鍣�2KM 銆€銆€ 8鈥斿伐闋婚浕缍�(w菐ng)鍒囨彌鐢ㄦ帴瑙稿櫒3KM 9鈥旈浕鍕曟(j墨)鍋�(c猫)浜ゆ祦闆绘姉鍣�2ACL 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€a. 闆绘簮璁婂鍣═: 闆绘簮璁婂鍣ㄧ敤浜庡皣楂樺闆绘簮璁婃彌鍒伴€氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄦ墍闇€鐨勯浕澹撶瓑绱�锛屼緥濡�220V閲忕礆鎴�400V閲忕礆绛�銆傝畩闋诲櫒鐨勮几鍏ラ浕娴佸惈鏈変竴瀹氶噺鐨勯珮娆¤娉紝浣块浕婧愬伌(c猫)鐨勫姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)闄嶄綆锛岃嫢鍐嶈€冩叜璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑閬�(y霉n)琛屾晥鐜囷紝鍓囪畩澹撳櫒鐨勫閲忓父鎸変笅寮忚€冩叜锛� 銆€銆€璁婂鍣ㄧ殑瀹归噺(KVA)锛� 銆€銆€鍏朵腑璁婇牷鍣ㄥ姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ湁杓稿叆浜ゆ祦闆绘姉鍣�1ACL鏅�(sh铆)鍙�0.8鈥�0.85锛岀劇杓稿叆闆绘姉鍣�1ACL鏅�(sh铆)鍓囧彇0.6-0.8銆傝畩闋诲櫒鏁堢巼鍙彇0.95锛岃畩闋诲櫒杓稿嚭鍔熺巼鎳�(y墨ng)鐐烘墍鎺ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勭附鍔熺巼銆� 銆€銆€璁婇牷鍣ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲鎵€鎺ㄨ枽鐨勮畩澹撳櫒瀹归噺鐨勫弮鑰冨€�锛屽父鍙栬畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺鐨�130%宸﹀彸銆� 銆€銆€b. 闆绘簮鍋�(c猫)鏂疯矾鍣≦F 鐢ㄤ簬闆绘簮鍥炶矾鐨勯枊闁�锛屽苟涓斿湪鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庢祦鎴栫煭璺簨鏁呮檪(sh铆)鑷嫊鍒囨柗闆绘簮锛屼互闃蹭簨鏁呮摯(ku貌)澶�銆傚鏋滈渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屾帴鍦颁繚璀�(h霉)锛屼篃鍙互閲囩敤婕忛浕淇濊(h霉)寮忔柗璺櫒銆備娇鐢ㄨ畩闋诲櫒鐒′緥澶栧湴閮芥噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤QF銆� 銆€銆€c. 闆荤鎺ヨЦ鍣�1KM 鐢ㄤ簬闆绘簮鐨勯枊闁�锛屽湪璁婇牷淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘璧蜂綔鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽垏鏂烽浕婧�銆傚皪浜庨浕缍�(w菐ng)鍋滈浕鍚庣殑寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽彲浠ラ槻姝㈣嚜鍕曞啀鎶曞叆浠ヤ繚璀�(h霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夊叏鍙婁汉韬畨鍏ㄣ€� 銆€銆€d. 鐒＄窔闆诲櫔鑱叉烤娉㈠櫒FIL 鐢ㄤ簬闄愬埗璁婇牷鍣ㄥ洜楂樻璜ф尝灏嶅鐣岀殑骞叉摼锛屽彲閰屾儏閬哥敤銆� 銆€銆€e. 浜ゆ祦闆绘姉鍣�1ACL鍜�2ACL 1ACL鐢ㄤ簬鎶戝埗璁婇牷鍣ㄨ几鍏ュ伌(c猫)鐨勮娉㈤浕娴侊紝鏀瑰杽鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)銆傞伕鐢ㄨ垏鍚﹁闆绘簮璁婂鍣ㄨ垏璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忕殑鍖归厤鎯呮硜鍙婇浕缍�(w菐ng)闆诲鍏佽ū鐨勭暩璁婄▼搴﹁€屽畾銆備竴鑸儏娉佷互閲囩敤鐐哄ソ銆�2ACL鐢ㄤ簬鏀瑰杽璁婇牷鍣ㄨ几鍑洪浕娴佺殑娉㈠舰锛屾笡浣庨浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勫櫔鑱�銆� 銆€銆€d. 鍒跺嫊闆婚樆鍠厓R 鐢ㄤ簬鍚告敹闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊鐨勫啀鐢熼浕鑳�?锛熸ⅱ閽鐭ぇ鎱ｉ噺璨�(f霉)杓夌殑鑷敱鍋滆粖鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傞倓鍙互鍦ㄤ綅鑳借矤(f霉)杓変笅鏀炬檪(sh铆)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍐嶇敓閬�(y霉n)琛屻€� 銆€銆€e. 闆荤鎺ヨЦ鍣�2KM鍜�3KM 鐢ㄤ簬璁婇牷鍣ㄥ拰宸ラ牷闆荤恫(w菐ng)涔嬮枔鐨勫垏鎻涢亱(y霉n)琛�銆傚湪閫欑ó鏂瑰紡涓�2KM鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑锛屽畠鍜�3KM涔嬮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)閹栧彲浠ラ槻姝㈣畩闋诲櫒鐨勮几鍑虹鎺ュ埌宸ラ牷闆荤恫(w菐ng)涓�銆備竴鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)灏遍牷鍣ㄨ几鍑虹瑾ゆ帴鍒板伐闋婚浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬儏娉侊紝灏囨悕澹炶畩闋诲櫒銆傚鏋滀笉闇€瑕佽畩闋诲櫒鈥斺€斿伐闋婚浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫垏鎻涘姛鑳斤紝鍙互涓嶈2KM銆傛敞鎰忥紝鏈変簺姗�(j墨)绋姹�2KM鍙兘鍦ㄩ浕鍕曟(j墨)鍜岃畩闋诲櫒鍋滄(j墨)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮€�(j矛n)琛岄枊闁�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€?銆�?锛� 鍒跺嫊闆婚樆鐨勮▓(j矛)绠� 鍦ㄧ暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鍥犺ō(sh猫)瀹氶牷鐜囦笅闄嶈€屾笡閫熸檪(sh铆)锛屽鏋滆桓杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼珮浜庣敱闋荤巼鎵€姹哄畾鐨勫悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫�锛屽墖鐣版闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)铏曚簬鍐嶇敓鐧�(f膩)闆婚亱(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傞亱(y霉n)鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)涓墍钖﹀劜鐨勫嫊鑳界稉(j墨ng)閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ洖楗嬪埌鐩存祦鍋�(c猫)锛屼腑闁撶洿娴佸洖璺殑婵炬尝闆诲鍣ㄧ殑闆诲鏈冨洜鍚告敹閫欓儴鍒嗗洖楗嬭兘閲忚€屾彁楂�銆傚鏋滃洖楗嬭兘閲忚純澶�锛屽墖鏈夊彲鑳戒娇璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑閬庡淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘鍕曚綔銆傚埄鐢ㄥ埗鍕曢浕闃诲彲浠ヨ€楁暎閫欓儴鍒嗚兘閲�锛屼娇闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勫埗鍕曡兘鍔涙彁楂樸€傚埗鍕曢浕闃荤殑閬告搰锛屽寘鎷埗鍕曢浕闃荤殑闃诲€煎強鍏跺閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠�锛屽彲鎸夊涓嬫椹熼€�(j矛n)琛�銆� 銆€銆€a. 鍒跺嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑瑷�(j矛)绠� 鍒跺嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭㏕B鍙敱涓嬪紡绠楀嚭锛� 銆€銆€ TB= 锛圢脳m锛� (3-9) 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€寮忎腑 GD2M鈥斺€旈浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨凣D2锛圢脳m2锛�锛� 銆€銆€ GD2L 鈥斺€旇矤(f霉)杓夋姌绠楀埌闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杌镐笂鐨凣D2锛圢脳m2锛�锛� 銆€銆€ TL 鈥斺€旇矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紙N脳m锛�锛� 銆€銆€ n1鈥斺€旀笡閫熼枊濮嬮€熷害锛坮/min锛夛紱 銆€銆€ n2鈥斺€旀笡閫熷畬浜嗛€熷害锛坮/min锛�锛� 銆€銆€ ts鈥斺€旀笡閫熸檪(sh铆)闁擄紙S锛�銆� 銆€銆€b. 鍒跺嫊闆婚樆闃诲€肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠� 鍦ㄩ檮鍔犲埗鍕曢浕闃婚€�(j矛n)琛屽埗鍕曠殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鏈夊姛鎼嶈€楅儴鍒�锛屾姌鍚堝埗鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屽ぇ绱勭偤闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑20%?锛熺搐]鍒伴€欎竴榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲鐢ㄤ笅寮忚▓(j矛)绠楀埗鍕曢浕闃荤殑鍊� 銆€銆€ RBO= (惟) 锛�3-10锛� 銆€銆€ 寮忎腑 UC鈥斺€旂洿娴佸洖璺浕澹擄紙V锛�锛� 銆€銆€ TB鈥斺€斿埗鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紙N脳m锛�锛� 銆€銆€ TM鈥斺€旈浕鍕曟(j墨)椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╋紱 銆€銆€ n1鈥斺€旈枊濮嬫笡閫熸檪(sh铆)鐨勯€熷害銆� 銆€銆€ 濡傛灉绯荤当(t菕ng)鎵€闇€鍒跺嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭㏕B銆�0.2TM锛屽嵆鍒跺嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁湪椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑20%浠ヤ笅鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖涓嶉渶瑕佸彟澶栫殑鍒跺嫊闆婚樆锛屽儏闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鏈夊姛鎼嶈€楃殑浣滅敤锛屽氨鍙娇涓枔鐩存祦鍥炶矾闆诲闄愬埗鍦ㄩ亷澹撲繚璀�(h霉)鐨勫嫊浣滄按骞充互涓�銆� 銆€銆€ 鐢卞埗鍕曟櫠楂旂鍜屽埗鍕曢浕闃绘(g貌u)鎴愮殑鏀鹃浕鍥炶矾涓�锛屽叾鏈€澶ч浕娴佸彈鍒跺嫊鏅堕珨绠＄殑鏈€澶у厑瑷遍浕娴両C鐨勯檺鍒躲€傚埗鍕曢浕闃荤殑鏈€灏忓厑瑷卞€糝min锛埼╋級鐐� 銆€銆€ Rmin= (3-11) 銆€銆€ 寮忎腑 UC鈥斺€旂洿娴佸洖璺浕澹擄紙V锛�銆� 銆€銆€ 鍥犳锛岄伕鐢ㄧ殑鍒跺嫊闆婚樆RB鎳�(y墨ng)鎸� 銆€銆€ Rmin600s銆傞€氬父閲囩敤閫ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鍒堕浕闃诲櫒锛岀暥(d膩ng)闁撴瓏鍒跺嫊鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕闃诲櫒鐨勫厑瑷卞姛鐜囧皣澧炲姞銆傚厑瑷卞姛鐜囧鍔犵郴鏁�(sh霉)m鍜屽埗鍕曢浕闃讳娇鐢ㄧ巼D=ts/T涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶氬鍦�3-2a鎵€绀�銆侱=ts/T锛屾剰缇╄鍦�3-2a 銆� 銆€銆€鍦�3-2 娓涢€熸ā寮� 銆€銆€a锛夐噸寰�(f霉)娓涢€� b锛夐潪閲嶅京(f霉)娓涢€� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 鏍规摎(j霉)闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑妯″紡锛屽彲浠ョ⒑瀹氬埗鍕曟檪(sh铆)鐨勫钩鍧囨秷鑰楀姛鐜囧拰闆婚樆鍣ㄧ殑鍏佽ū鍔� 銆€銆€鐜囧鍔犵郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾摎(j霉)姝ゅ彲浠ユ眰鍑哄埗鍕曢浕闃诲櫒鐨勯瀹氬姛鐜嘝r 銆€銆€ Pr= (KW) (3-14) 銆€銆€ 鏍规摎(j霉)濡備笂瑷�(j矛)绠楀緱鍒扮殑RBO鍜孭r锛屽彲鍦ㄥ競鍫翠笂閬告搰鍚堜箮瑕佹眰鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆婚樆鍣ㄣ€� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€3.3 鏃ユ湰瀹夊窛鍏徃616G5璁婇牷鍣ㄧ啊浠� 銆€銆€1锛� 璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴愯垏鍔熻兘 銆€銆€1锛� 涓诲洖璺� 銆€銆€绲︾暟姝ラ浕鍕曟(j墨)鎻愪緵瑾�(di脿o)闋昏(di脿o)澹撻浕婧愮殑闆诲姏璁婃彌閮ㄥ垎绋辩偤涓诲洖璺� 銆€銆€ a锛庢暣娴佸櫒 銆€銆€鎶婂伐闋婚浕婧愯畩鎻涚偤鐩存祦闆绘簮锛岄浕鍔熺巼鐨勫偝閫佷笉鍙€� 銆€銆€ b锛庢烤娉㈠櫒 銆€銆€鍦ㄦ暣娴佸櫒鏁存祦鍚庣殑鐩存祦闆诲涓�锛屽惈鏈夎剤鍕曢浕澹�锛屾澶栵紝閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ洖璺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鑴堝嫊闆绘祦涔熶娇鐩存祦闆绘姉鍣ㄥ拰闆诲鍣ㄥ惛鏀惰剤鍕曢浕锛堥浕娴侊級銆� 銆€銆€ c锛庨€嗚畩鍣� 銆€銆€閫嗗櫒鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鍦ㄦ墍纰哄畾鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻噷鏈夎(gu墨)鍓囧湴浣垮叚鍊�(g猫)鍔熺巼闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍣ㄤ欢灏�(d菐o)閫�銆侀棞(gu膩n)鏂�锛屽緸鑰屽皣鐩存祦鍔熺巼璁婃彌鐐烘墍闇€闆诲鍜岄牷鐜囩殑浜ゆ祦杓稿嚭鍔熺巼銆� 銆€銆€ d锛庡埗鍕曞柈鍏� 銆€銆€鐣版闆绘(j墨)鍦ㄥ啀鐢熷埗鍕曞崁(q奴)鍩熼亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屽啀鐢熻兘閲忛鍏堝劜瀛樹簬鍎茶兘闆诲姏闆诲鍣ㄤ腑锛屼娇鐩存祦闆诲鍗囬珮銆傚皪璧烽噸姗�(j墨)姗�(j墨)姊扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鎱ｉ噺鎵€绌嶈搫鐨勮兘閲忔瘮闆诲鍣ㄨ兘鍎插瓨鐨勮兘閲忓ぇ锛屽苟涓旈渶瑕佸揩閫熷埗鍕�锛屽繀闋堢敤鍙€嗚畩娴佸櫒鎶婂啀鐢熻兘閲忓弽楗嬪埌闆荤恫(w菐ng)鍋�(c猫)锛岄€欐ǎ绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滄洿濂斤紝鎴栬ō(sh猫)缃埗鍕曞柈鍏�锛屾妸澶氫綑鍐嶇敓鍔熺巼娑堣€楁帀锛屼互鍏嶇洿娴佸洖璺浕澹撶殑涓婂崌瓒呴亷闄愬€�銆� 銆€銆€2锛� 鎺у埗鍥炶矾 銆€銆€a锛� 灏囧閮ㄧ殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃瓑鎸囦护鍚屾娓洖璺殑闆绘祦銆侀浕澹撲俊铏熼€�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓冮亱(y霉n)绠�锛屾焙瀹氳畩闋诲櫒鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹�銆侀牷鐜�銆� 銆€銆€b锛庨浕澹�/闆绘祦妾㈡脯鍥炶矾 銆€銆€ 妾㈡脯涓诲洖璺浕澹撱€侀浕娴佺瓑 銆€銆€c锛庨﹨(q奴)鍕曞洖璺� 銆€銆€ 椹�(q奴)鍕曚富鍥炶矾鍔熺巼闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍣ㄤ欢锛屼娇涔嬪皫(d菐o)閫�銆侀棞(gu膩n)鏂�銆� 銆€銆€d锛庤綁(zhu菐n)閫熸娓洖璺� 銆€銆€妾㈡脯閫熷害淇¤櫉閫佸叆閬�(y霉n)绠楀洖璺� 銆€銆€3锛� 淇濊(h霉)鍥炶矾 銆€銆€淇濊(h霉)鍥炶矾鍙垎鐐鸿畩闋诲櫒淇濊(h霉)鍜岀暟姝ラ浕姗�(j墨)鐨勪繚璀�(h霉) 銆€銆€2,璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑淇濊(h霉) 銆€銆€锛�1锛� 鐬檪(sh铆)閬庨浕娴佷繚璀�(h霉) 銆€銆€ 鐢变簬璁婇牷鍣ㄨ矤(f霉)杓夊伌(c猫)鐭矾绛夊師鍥�锛屾祦閬庤畩闋诲櫒鍏冧欢鐨勯浕娴侀仈(d谩)鍒扮暟甯稿€兼檪(sh铆)锛岀珛鍗冲仠姝㈠伐浣�銆� 銆€?銆�?锛� 閬庤級淇濊(h霉) 銆€銆€ 璁婇牷鍣ㄩ浕娴佽秴閬庝竴瀹氬€�锛屼笖閫ｇ簩(x霉)娴侀€氳秴閬庤(gu墨)瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽仠姝㈠伐浣溿€� 銆€?銆�?锛� 鍐嶇敓閬庨浕澹撲繚璀�(h霉) 銆€銆€ 閲囩敤璁婇牷鍣ㄤ娇闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)蹇€熸笡閫熸檪(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庡啀鐢熷姛鐜囧紩璧风洿娴侀浕璺浕澹撳崌楂樿秴閬庡厑瑷卞€兼檪(sh铆)锛屽仠姝㈤亱(y霉n)琛�銆� 銆€?銆�?锛� 鐬檪(sh铆)鎺夐浕淇濊(h霉) 銆€銆€锛�5锛� 灏嶅湴閬庨浕娴佷繚璀�(h霉) 銆€?銆�?锛� 鍐峰嵒棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)鐣板父 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鐣版闆绘(j墨)鐨勪繚璀�(h霉) 銆€?銆�?锛� 閬庤級淇濊(h霉) 銆€銆€锛�2锛� 瓒呴€熶繚璀�(h霉) 銆€銆€ 璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭闋荤巼鎴栬€呰畩闋婚浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勯€熷害瓒呴亷瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬€兼檪(sh铆)锛屽仠姝㈣畩闋诲櫒閬�(y霉n)琛屻€� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€4,瀹夊窛璁婇牷鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡 銆€銆€1锛� 鏁存祦鍣細AC鈫扗C浜屾サ绠℃暣娴�2UO=Ed 銆€銆€2锛� 鍏呴浕闄愭祦闆婚樆R锛氭姂鍒禿i/dt 銆€銆€3锛� 鏃佽矾鎺ヨЦ鍣∕C锛氱窔鍦堟帶鍒堕亷绋�锛岄浕澹撴娓柟寮�80%EdN 銆€銆€4锛� 婵炬尝闆诲C锛氭烤娉€€佸劜鑳�銆佹姂鍒堕浕澹撶獊璁婏紙鐬仠淇濊(h霉)锛� 銆€銆€5锛� F蹇€熺啍鏂峰櫒锛氫繚璀�(h霉)IGBT浠ラ槻鏁呴殰閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ摯(ku貌)灞曘€� 銆€銆€6锛� AC銆丆T1銆丏C銆丆T2锛氶浕娴佷簰鎰熷櫒锛屽洜DC涓浕娉ㄥ惈鏈夎純楂樿娉㈠垎閲�锛孉C闆绘祦鏄畩闋籪璁婂寲锛屼笖涓嶆槸瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑50HZ姝ｅ鸡娉�锛屽洜姝ゅ倷浠跺畾璨ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屼竴瀹氶噰鐢ㄥ悓椤炵敘(ch菐n)鍝併€� 銆€銆€7锛� 涓诲姛鐜囧櫒浠禝GBT锛氭鏌ユ柟娉�锛屽櫒浠舵洿鎻涙檪(sh铆)锛屽瀷铏熴€佸皫(d菐o)鐔辫啝銆佷笁鑿憋紙CM锛�銆佹澅鑺濄€佸瘜澹浕澹撶瓑绱氾紙CM400HA-24GCM300HA-12G锛� 銆€銆€8锛� 娴秾灏栧嘲鍣伈鍚告敹妯″锛圧銆丆銆丏锛夐枊闂�(gu膩n)閫熷害閬庡揩锛堥牷鐜囬亷楂橈級 銆€銆€9锛� 鍏呴浕鎸囩ず鐕堬細DC27V浠ヤ笂 銆€銆€10锛夊喎鍗婚ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)妾㈡脯銆佹韩搴︽娓�銆丮C杓斿姪瑙搁粸(di菐n)妾㈡脯銆� 銆€銆€11锛塒G鍙奝G鍗★細600P/R锛孉鐩�銆丅鐩歌剤娌�銆� 銆€銆€12锛夐﹨(q奴)鍕曟澘锛屼緵闆婚浕婧愮敱Upn鎻愪緵骞跺悜涓绘帶鏉挎墜鎸佺法绋嬪櫒鎻愪緵闁€妤甸﹨(q奴)鍕曟澘鑸囦富鍥炶矾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛屽洜姝ゆ槗鎼嶅銆� 銆€銆€13锛夐€氳▕鍗★紙P-2161/F锛夊畨鍏ㄣ€佸彲闈�銆侀€熷害蹇€� 銆€銆€14锛夊埗鍕曞柈鍏冨強鍒跺嫊闆婚樆锛屽埗鍕曞柈鍏冮浕澹撹烦绶氬櫒瑷�(sh猫)缃€冩叜锛屽埗鍕曢浕闃绘韩鍗囬樆鍊笺€� 銆€銆€15锛夋墜鎸佸叏鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃法绋嬪櫒 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 2.缍慨娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng) 銆€銆€1锛� 鎵€鏈夌董淇伐浣滃繀闋堝湪杓稿叆鍋�(c猫)鏂疯矾鍣∣FF锛屼笖鍏呴浕鎸囩ず鐕堟粎鍚庨€�(j矛n)琛�銆� 銆€銆€2锛� IGBT闁€妤甸枊璺浠朵笅锛屼笉鍏佽ū涓诲洖璺€氶浕銆� 銆€銆€3锛� 鎵€鏈夐浕瑙ｉ浕瀹癸紙鍖呮嫭涓绘帶鏉�銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕曟澘锛夊喎鍗婚ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夌収浣跨敤瑾槑鏇�銆� 銆€銆€4锛� 鐢变簬INV杓夋尝闋荤巼楂�锛岀┖闁撻浕鍫村挤(qi谩ng)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瀹氭湡灏嶄富鎺ф澘銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕曟澘闄ゅ〉銆� 銆€銆€5锛� RTG琛岃蛋闇囧嫊澶�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瀹氭湡绶婂浐铻虹挡銆� 銆€銆€6锛� 鍦ㄧ┖杓夋浠朵笅锛屽皪5妾旈€熷害涓嬬殑闆绘祦銆侀浕澹�銆侀牷鐜�锛屽湪鍔犻€熴€佹亽閫�銆佹笡閫熷埗鍕曟檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岃閷�銆傚畾鏈熸鏌�锛岀董淇悗閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�锛岃嫢鍋忓樊锛�20%锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)鏌ユ壘鍘熷洜鎴栧悓瀹夊窛鍏徃鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆傚弮鏁�(sh霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓彲鐢ㄦ墜鎿嶅櫒鎴栨(j墨)涓婅〃闋�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€4锛庣瀛愯鏄� 銆€銆€ 銆€5,鎺у埗妯″紡锛堝洓绋級 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鎺у埗妯″紡 V/f鎺у埗 甯禤G V/f鎺у埗 闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鐭㈤噺鎺у埗 闁夌挵(hu谩n)鐭㈤噺鎺у埗 銆€銆€鎺у埗妯″紡 闆诲/闋荤巼鎺у埗 闆诲/闋荤巼鎺у埗甯堕€熷害瑁�(b菙)鍢� 闆绘祦鐭㈤噺涓嶅付PG鎺у埗 闆绘祦鐭㈤噺甯禤G鎺у埗 銆€銆€閫熷害妾㈠嚭鍣� 涓嶈 瑕侊紙PG锛� 涓嶈 瑕侊紙PG锛� 銆€銆€閫熷害妾㈠嚭鍣∣ption 涓嶈 PG-A2锛孭G-D2 涓嶈 PG-B2锛孭G-X2 銆€銆€閫熷害鎺у埗鑼冨湇 1锛�40 1锛�40 1锛�100 1锛�1000 銆€銆€鍟熷嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭� 150%/3HZ 150%/3HZ 150%/1HZ 150%/0r/min 銆€銆€閫熷害鎺у埗绮惧害 卤2%~卤3% 卤0.03% 卤0.2% 卤0.02% 銆€銆€杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒� 涓嶅彲 涓嶅彲 涓嶅彲 鍙互 銆€銆€閬╃敤鐢ㄩ€� 鍚屾檪(sh铆)椹�(q奴)鍕曞鑷洪浕姗�(j墨)锛岄浕姗�(j墨)鍙冩暩(sh霉)涓嶇煡閬�锛屼笉鑳介€�(j矛n)琛岃嚜瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆) 绨℃槗閫熷害鍙嶉鎺у埗姗�(j墨)姊板伌(c猫)宸插畨瑁漃G 闇€澶氱ó瑾�(di脿o)閫熺殑鍫村悎 绨℃槗浼烘湇椹�(q奴)鍕�锛岄珮绮惧害閫熷害鎺у埗锛屽姏鐭╂帶鍒� 銆€銆€涓昏鍙冩暩(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)缃鏄� 銆€銆€An鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨弮鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€A1-00瑾炶█閬告搰锛�0锛氳嫳瑾� 1锛氭棩鏈獮 2锛氬痉瑾� 3锛氭硶瑾� 銆€銆€A1-01瑷晱绛夌礆锛�2锛歈UICK-START 3锛欱ASIC 4锛欰DVANCED 銆€銆€A1-02鎺у埗妯″紡锛�0锛氱劇PG V/f鎺у埗 1锛氭湁PG V/f鎺у埗 銆€銆€ 2锛氱劇PG 鐭㈤噺鎺у埗 3锛氭湁PG 鐭㈤噺鎺у埗 銆€銆€A1-03鍒濆鍖栵細 鍥炲埌鍑哄粻鏅�(sh铆)瑷�(sh猫)瀹� 銆€銆€bn鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€b1-01锛�0-4锛夐牷鐜囨寚浠よ几鍏ユ柟娉� 銆€銆€0锛氭暩(sh霉)瀛楁搷浣滃櫒 1锛氭ā鎿噺绔瓙 銆€銆€2锛歁EMOBUS鍌抽€侊紙S1-K2锛夎垏GEPLC浠ュ強鍏朵粬寤犲PLC 銆€銆€3锛氶伕鎿囧崱锛圕P-216锛� 銆€銆€4锛歁EMOBUS鍌抽€侊紙CP-717灏堢敤锛� 銆€銆€b1-02锛�0-4锛夐亱(y霉n)琛屾寚浠よ几鍏ユ柟娉曢伕鎿� 銆€銆€0锛氭暩(sh霉)瀛楁搷浣滃櫒 1锛氭ā鎿噺绔瓙 銆€銆€2锛歁EMOBUS鍌抽€侊紙S1-K2锛夎垏GEPLC浠ュ強鍏朵粬寤犲PLC 銆€銆€3锛氶伕鎿囧崱锛圕P-216锛� 銆€銆€4锛歁EMOBUS鍌抽€� 銆€銆€b1-03锛�0-4锛夊仠姝㈡柟寮忛伕鎿� 銆€銆€0锛氭笡閫熷仠杌� 1锛氳嚜鐢辨粦杌� 銆€銆€2锛汥C鍒跺嫊 3锛氬付瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鍣ㄥ仠杌� 銆€銆€b1-04锛�0-4锛夊弽杞�(zhu菐n)閬告搰 銆€銆€0锛氬彲浠ュ弽杞�(zhu菐n) 1锛氫笉鑳藉弽杞�(zhu菐n) 銆€銆€Cn瑾�(di脿o)鏁村弮鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€C1-01鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁�1 C1-02娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁�1 銆€銆€C1-03鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁�2 C1-04娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁�2 銆€銆€C1-05鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁�3 C1-06娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁�3 銆€銆€C1-07鍔犻€熸檪(sh铆)闁�4 C1-08娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁�4 銆€銆€C1-09蹇€熷仠杌婃檪(sh铆)闁� C1-10鍔犳笡閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撳柈浣嶏紙0-1锛� 銆€銆€0锛�0.01绉� 1锛�0.1绉� 銆€銆€C2-01~C2-04 S鏇茬窔 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€dn鎸囦护鍙冩暩(sh霉) 銆€銆€d1-01~d1-08锛氶€熷害閬告搰 銆€銆€d1-01闋荤巼鎸囦护1 d1-02闋荤巼鎸囦护2 銆€銆€d1-03闋荤巼鎸囦护3 d1-04闋荤巼鎸囦护4 銆€銆€d1-05闋荤巼鎸囦护5 d1-06闋荤巼鎸囦护6 銆€銆€d1-07闋荤巼鎸囦护7 d1-08闋荤巼鎸囦护8 銆€銆€d1-09榛�(di菐n)鍕曢牷鐜� 銆€銆€d2-01~d2-02锛氳几鍑洪牷鐜囦笂/涓嬮檺 銆€銆€d2-01杓稿嚭闋荤巼涓婇檺 銆€銆€d2-02杓稿嚭闋荤巼涓嬮檺 銆€銆€En闆绘(j墨)鍙冩暩(sh霉) 銆€銆€E1-01~E1-13锛氶浕姗�(j墨)椤嶅畾鍙冩暩(sh霉) 銆€銆€E1-01 input voltage E1-02 motor selection 銆€銆€E1-03 V/f election E1-04 max frequency 銆€銆€E1-05 max voltage E1-06 base frequence 銆€銆€E1-07 mid frequency A E1-08 mid voltage A 銆€銆€E1-09 mid frequency E1-10 min voltage 銆€銆€E1-11 mid frequency B E1-12 mid voltage 銆€銆€E1-13 base voltage 銆€銆€E2-01~E2-10闆绘(j墨)鍕曟厠(t脿i)鍙冩暩(sh霉) 銆€銆€E2-01 motor rated current 銆€銆€E2-02 motor rated slip 銆€銆€E2-03 motor no-load current 銆€銆€E2-04 number of motor poles 銆€銆€E2-05 motor line-to 鈥搇ine resistance 銆€銆€E2-06 motor leak inductance 銆€銆€E2-07 motor iron-core saturatio coefficient 1 銆€銆€E2-08 motor iron-core saturatio coefficient 2 銆€銆€E2-09 motor mechanical loss 銆€銆€E2-10 motor iron-core loss 銆€銆€Fn浠婚伕鍔熻兘鍙冩暩(sh霉) 銆€銆€F1-01~F1-12 PG閫熷害鍗″弮鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€F1-01 PG constant 600P/R 銆€銆€F1-02 operation selection at PG open circuit(0-3) 銆€銆€0锛氭笡閫熷仠姝� 1锛氳嚜鐢辨粦琛屽仠姝� 銆€銆€2锛氶潪甯稿仠姝� 3锛氱辜绾�(x霉)閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€F1-03 opertion selection at over speed 銆€銆€0锛氭笡閫熷仠姝� 1锛氳嚜鐢辨粦琛屽仠姝� 銆€銆€2锛氶潪甯稿仠姝� 3锛氱辜绾�(x霉)閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€F1-04 operation selection at deviation 銆€銆€0锛氭笡閫熷仠姝� 1锛氳嚜鐢辨粦琛屽仠姝� 銆€銆€2锛氶潪甯稿仠姝� 3锛氱辜绾�(x霉)閬�(y霉n)琛� 銆€銆€F1-05 PG rotation 銆€銆€0锛氶浕姗�(j墨)姝ｈ綁(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)A鐩歌秴鍓� 銆€銆€1锛氶浕姗�(j墨)姝ｈ綁(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)B鐩歌秴鍓� 銆€銆€F1-06 PG division rate 銆€銆€F1-07 integral 锛�#118alue durning accel/decel enable /disable 銆€銆€0锛氱劇鏁� 銆€銆€1锛氭湁鏁� 銆€銆€F1-08 overspeed detection lever 銆€銆€F1-09 overspeed detection delay time 銆€銆€F1-10 excessive speed deviation detection lever 銆€銆€F1-11 excessive speed deviation detection delay time 銆€銆€F1-12 PG open-cir-detection time 銆€銆€F2妯℃摤閲忔寚浠ゅ崱 銆€銆€Hn.澶氬姛鑳界瀛愬畾缇╁弮鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€H1-01~H1-06锛�3-8绔瓙锛� 銆€銆€瑷�(sh猫)瀹氳寖鍦�0-77 銆€銆€H2-01~H2-03锛堣ō(sh猫)瀹氳寖鍦�0-37锛� 銆€銆€H2-01锛�9-10绔瓙锛� 銆€銆€H2-02锛�25-27绔瓙锛� 銆€銆€H2-03锛�26-27绔瓙锛� 銆€銆€H3-01~H3-12妯℃摤閲忚几鍏ョ瀛愬畾缇� 銆€銆€Ln.淇濊(h霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉) 銆€銆€L1-01~L1-02閬庤級淇濊(h霉) 銆€銆€L1-01 motor protection selection(0-1) 銆€銆€0锛氶浕瀛愮啽淇濊(h霉)鐒℃晥 銆€銆€1锛氶浕瀛愮啽淇濊(h霉)鏈夋晥 銆€銆€L2-01~L2-06鐬枔鎺夐浕淇濊(h霉)閬庤級淇濊(h霉) 銆€銆€L6-01~L6-06閬庤綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂娓� 銆€銆€L7-01~L7-04杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╅檺鍒� 銆€銆€Un 鐩�(ji膩n)瑕栧弮鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€U1-01~U1-38鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐩�(ji膩n)瑕� 銆€銆€U1-01闋荤巼鎸囦护 U1-02杓稿嚭闋荤巼 銆€銆€U1-03杓稿嚭闆绘祦 U1-04鎺у埗鏂瑰紡 銆€銆€U1-05闆绘(j墨)閫熷害 U1-06杓稿嚭闆诲鎸囦护 銆€銆€U1-07涓诲洖璺洿娴侀浕澹� 銆€銆€U2-01~U2-14鏁呴殰鐩�(ji膩n)瑕� 銆€銆€U2-01鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏁呴殰 銆€銆€U2-0 2閬庡幓鏁呴殰 銆€銆€U2-03鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)闋荤巼鎸囦护 銆€銆€U2-04鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)杓稿嚭闋荤巼 銆€銆€U2-05鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮几鍑洪浕娴� 銆€銆€U2-06鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)閫熷害 銆€銆€U2-07鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)杓稿嚭闆诲鎸囦护 銆€銆€U2-08鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)涓诲洖璺洿娴侀浕澹� 銆€銆€U2-09鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)杓稿嚭鍔熺巼 銆€銆€U2-10鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)鍔涚煩鎸囦护 銆€銆€U2-11鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)杓稿叆绔瓙閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i) 銆€銆€U2-12鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)杓稿嚭绔瓙鐙€鎱�(t脿i) 銆€銆€U2-13鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i) 銆€銆€U2-14鏁呴殰鏅�(sh铆)绱▓(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁� 銆€銆€U3-01~U3-08鏁呴殰瑷橀寗 銆€銆€U3-01鍓嶄竴娆℃晠闅滃収(n猫i)瀹� 銆€銆€U3-02鍓嶄簩娆℃晠闅滃収(n猫i)瀹� 銆€銆€U3-03鍓嶄笁娆℃晠闅滃収(n猫i)瀹� 銆€銆€U3-04鍓嶅洓娆℃晠闅滃収(n猫i)瀹� 銆€銆€U3-05鍓嶄竴娆℃晠闅滅櫦(f膩)鐢熷埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ疮瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁� 銆€銆€U3-06鍓嶄簩娆℃晠闅滅櫦(f膩)鐢熷埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ疮瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁� 銆€銆€U3-07鍓嶄笁娆℃晠闅滅櫦(f膩)鐢熷埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ疮瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁� 銆€銆€U3-08鍓嶅洓娆℃晠闅滅櫦(f膩)鐢熷埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ疮瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁� 銆€銆€7锛庡父瑕嬫晠闅滃垎鏋愬強铏曠悊 銆€銆€A锛嶧ault(鏁呴殰) 銆€銆€OC(overcurrent)鐭矾鎺ュ湴銆佸姞/娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁撻亷鐭�銆佽秴杓夈€侀浕姗�(j墨)绲曠罚涓嶈壇銆丳G鐣板父銆� 銆€銆€GF锛坓round fault锛塈NV杓稿嚭鎺ュ湴銆侀浕姗�(j墨)澹� 銆€銆€PUF(fuse open)蹇啍鏂� 銆€銆€SC锛坰hort circuit锛塈NV 杓稿嚭鏂疯矾銆丮OTOR鎺ュ湴 銆€銆€UV1锛圖E bus undervoltage锛夋帀闆�銆佽几鍏ョ己鐩�銆佹澗鍕曘€侀浕澹撴尝鍕曢亷澶� 銆€銆€UV2锛坈ontrol power fault锛夋帶鍒堕浕婧愭帀闆� 銆€銆€PF锛坕nput phase loss锛夎几鍏ョ己鐩�銆佹澗鍕� 銆€銆€PGO锛圥G open锛夎剤娌栫法纰煎櫒鏂风窔鎴栨帴绶氫笉姝ｇ⒑ 銆€銆€鍫�(b脿o)鍑轰笂杩版晠闅滄檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)妾㈡煡PG銆佷富鍥炶矾鍣ㄤ欢銆傛鏅�(sh铆)杓稿叆绌洪枊OFF锛孖NV杓稿嚭闁嬭矾锛屽皣MOTOR鑴枊銆� 銆€銆€B锛嶮inor fault锛堟晠闅滆鍛婏級 銆€銆€OV锛圖C over voltage锛夊姞/娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁撳お鐭�锛屽埗鍕曢浕闃诲姛鐜囧お灏�锛岄浕闃荤櫦(f膩)鐔盪V锛堟瑺闆诲锛� 銆€銆€OL1锛坢otor overload锛夊姞/娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁撳お鐭� 銆€銆€OL2锛坕nverter overload锛夊姞/娓涢€熸檪(sh铆)闁撳お鐭�锛屽閲忓亸灏� 銆€銆€OL3锛坥vertorque det1锛夐亷杞�(zhu菐n)鐭� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€6,璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ腐鍙ｈ捣閲嶆(j墨)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n) 銆€銆€杩戝咕骞翠締, 闅ㄨ憲娓彛閬�(y霉n)杓镐簨妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�, 娓彛璧烽噸姗�(j墨)闁嬪鍚戝ぇ鍨嬪寲銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鍖栨柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�, 閫欏氨瑕佹眰鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ腐鍙ｈ捣閲嶆(j墨)鍦ㄩ浕姘ｅ偝鍕曟帶鍒跺叾瑾�(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘瑕佹眰姣斾竴鑸腐鍙ｈ捣閲嶆(j墨)楂�, 浠ヤ繚璀夊湪閫�(j矛n)琛岄泦瑁濈浣滄キ(y猫)鏅�(sh铆)骞崇┅(w臎n)銆佸彲闈�, 鏈夎壇濂界殑浣庨€熷氨浣嶆€ц兘. 浣嗙洰鍓嶅湪鍦嬪収(n猫i)瑭茬敘(ch菐n)鍝侀浕姘ｅ偝鍕曟帶鍒堕櫎鐩存祦鍌冲嫊澶�, 鍦ㄤ氦娴佸偝鍕曚笂浠嶅浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ父瑕�(gu墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瀛愪覆闆婚樆瑾�(di脿o)閫�, 杓斾箣浠ユ甫娴佸埗鍕曞櫒绛夎(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒�, 鍗充娇閲囩敤璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒�, 涔熷彧鏄敤鍦ㄥ皬杌�銆佸ぇ杌娿€佽畩骞呮垨鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涓�. 鐩存祦鍌冲嫊鐢变簬鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鍏锋湁姗�(j墨)姊板紡鎻涘悜鍣ㄩ€欎竴鑷村懡寮遍粸(di菐n), 寰炶€岀郸鐩存祦鍌冲嫊鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ付渚嗕簡涓€绯诲垪鐨勯檺鍒�, 杩戝勾渚�, 鐢变簬璁婇牷鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯韬嶇櫦(f膩)灞�, 鐗瑰垾鏄煝閲忔帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀洿鎺ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�, 璁婇牷鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏃ヨ定鎴愮啛, 浠ュ叾瀵唬鐨勮(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦�銆佽純楂樼殑绌�(w臎n)閫熺簿搴︺€佸揩閫熺殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)浠ュ強鑳藉湪鍥涜薄闄愪綔鍙€嗛亱(y霉n)琛岀殑鎬ц兘浣嶅眳浜ゆ祦鍌冲嫊涔嬮. 鍏惰(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘瀹屽叏鍙互鍜岀洿娴佸偝鍕曠浉濯茬編, 骞舵湁鍙栦唬涔嬭定鍕�. 銆€銆€ 灏嶄簬閫欓娓彛璧烽噸姗�(j墨), 鍏舵牳蹇冩(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏄捣鍗囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u), 鍦ㄨ捣鍗囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涓婇噰鐢ㄨ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熷繀闋堣В姹虹殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)鐐�: 銆€銆€(1) 浣庨牷鏅�(sh铆)鑳戒繚璀夋亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄几鍑�,浠ラ伩鍏嶄綆闋绘檪(sh铆)婊胯矤(f霉)杓夊伐娉佷笅鐧�(f膩)鐢熷付涓嶅嫊璨�(f霉)杓夌殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�; 銆€銆€(2) 婊胯矤(f霉)杓夋檪(sh铆)鍦ㄧ┖涓埗鍕曞仠杌婃垨鍐嶆彁鍗囨檪(sh铆), 涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熸簻閴ょ従(xi脿n)璞�; 銆€銆€(3) 闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)娓涢€熸垨閲嶈級涓嬫斁鏅�(sh铆), 鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊鑳介噺蹇呴爤杩呴€熼噵鏀�. 銆€銆€(4) 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄(di脿o)閫熷拰鎭掑姛鐜囪(di脿o)閫�, 杓�銆佺┖杓夎捣鍗囬€熷害鎻愰珮涓€鍊�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€灏嶄簬涓婅堪鍟忛锛屾垜鍊戝湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ(di脿o)瑭︿腑鏄€欐ǎ瑙ｆ焙鐨勶細 銆€銆€(1)浠ユ棩鏈畨宸濆叕鍙竀S616G5A璁婇牷鍣ㄧ偤渚�锛岃┎璁婇牷鍣ㄥ叿鏈夊洓绋帶鍒舵ā寮�锛岀涓€绋偤闁嬬挵(hu谩n)V/f鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛涚浜岀ó鐐洪枆鐠�(hu谩n)V/f鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛涚涓夌ó鐐洪枊鐠�(hu谩n)鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛涚鍥涚ó鐐洪枆鐠�(hu谩n)鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鏂瑰紡銆傛垜鍊戦伕鐢ㄧ鍥涚ó鎺у埗妯″紡锛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗鐨勯€熷害鍙嶉閲囩敤澧為噺寮忚剤娌栫法纰煎櫒锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏锋湁瓒冲鐨勮(di脿o)閫熺‖搴﹀拰鑹ソ鐨勪綆闋昏綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒鎬�锛屽嵆浣垮湪0Hz闆绘(j墨)涔熻兘浠�150%椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄几鍑�锛屼互閬垮厤浣庨牷鏅�(sh铆)婊胯矤(f霉)杓夊伐娉佷笅鐧�(f膩)鐢熷付涓嶅嫊璨�(f霉)杓夌殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€(2)璧峰崌姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏈夋(j墨)姊板埗鍕曞櫒锛岀暥(d膩ng)璁婇牷鍣ㄤ綔鐐鸿(di脿o)閫熸墜娈垫檪(sh铆)锛屽湪璧峰崌姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涓婂崌鎴栦笅闄嶄互鍙婂湪绌轰腑鍋滄鐨勭灛闁擄紝姗�(j墨)姊板埗鍕曞洖璺垏璁婇牷鍣ㄥ姞銆佹笡閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鍖归厤鏄竴鍊�(g猫)闈炲父闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑鏂归潰锛涘湪宸ヤ綔閬庣▼涓紝鏃㈣闃叉婧滈墹鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛屽張蹇呴爤闃叉鐢变簬鏅�(sh铆)闁撳尮閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)鑰屽紩璧锋澗闁樺お鎱㈡垨鎶遍枠澶揩鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€傝嫢鍖归厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)鍙兘寮曡捣闆绘(j墨)鐨勫牭杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鑷磋畩闋诲櫒淇濊(h霉)璺抽枠锛岃嚧浣垮伐浣滀腑鏂枫€傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屾垜鍊戦€氶亷鍦ㄥ暉鍕曟檪(sh铆)鎺у埗璧峰崌鍒跺嫊鍣ㄥ欢鏅�(sh铆)鏉鹃枠锛屽仠姝㈡檪(sh铆)鎺у埗璁婇牷鍣ㄩ浂閫熶俊铏熼€�(j矛n)琛屾姳闁樿兘杓冨ソ鐨勬帶鍒舵簻閴ょ従(xi脿n)璞°€� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€(3)灏嶅啀鐢熷埗鍕曡兘閲忕殑铏曠悊鏂瑰紡鏈夊叐绋�, 涓€绋槸鐢ㄥ埗鍕曞柈鍏冨拰鍒跺嫊闆婚樆渚嗗惛鏀�, 鍙︿竴绋槸閫氶亷鍦ㄧ洿娴佸伌(c猫)瑷�(sh猫)缃叕鍏辨瘝绶氱殑閫嗚畩姗嬩娇涔嬪洖楗嬪埌闆荤恫(w菐ng). 閲囩敤鑳借€楅浕闃荤殑鏂瑰紡锛屽湪鍒跺嫊鍠厓鍜屽埗鍕曢浕闃荤殑閬告搰涓婃噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鍒拌捣鍗囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)灞綅鑳芥€ц矤(f霉)杓夌壒鎬�锛屼笉鑳芥寜鍒堕€犲粻鍟嗘帹钖︿娇鐢ㄧ殑鍒跺嫊鍠厓鍜屽埗鍕曢浕闃荤殑瀹归噺锛屽繀闋堝鍔犲埗鍕曞柈鍏冨拰鍒跺嫊闆婚樆鐨勫閲�锛岄浕闃荤殑闃诲€兼焙瀹氳憲鍒跺嫊闆绘祦锛屼篃灏辨槸姹哄畾钁楀埗鍕曟檪(sh铆)闁撶殑闀风煭锛屽湪璧烽噸姗�(j墨)璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓暦鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鍒跺嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒鎬ф焙瀹氶渶瑕佽€冩叜鐨勫苟涓嶆槸瀹冪殑闃诲€�锛岃€屾槸瀹冪殑鍔熺巼锛屽嵆鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓妸鍒跺嫊闆婚樆鐨勫姛鐜囧鍔犱簡涓€鍊�锛屼繚璀夊啀鐢熷埗鍕曡兘閲忚繀閫熼噵鏀�銆� 銆€銆€閲囩敤鍏叡鐩存祦姣嶇窔涓嬬殑澶氶€嗚畩鍣ㄩ﹨(q奴)鍕曟柟寮�, 浣跨郴绲�(t菕ng)闆昏矾褰㈠紡绨℃綌銆佺穵婀娿€� 鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊鑳介噺閲囩敤鍥為鍒伴浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬柟寮�, 閫欐槸鍥�?y脿n)姒搐]鍒拌捣鍗囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閲嶈級涓嬫斁鏅�(sh铆)闀锋檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鍒跺嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁繀闋堢敱澶ч噺鐨勫埗鍕曢浕闃讳締鍚告敹.鍙﹀, 鐣�(d膩ng)浠绘剰鍏╁€�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勬(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍚屾檪(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆), 鑻ユ煇涓€姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍌冲嫊闆绘(j墨)铏曚簬鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏅�(sh铆), 鍏跺啀鐢熷埗鍕曡兘閲忓彲缍�(j墨ng)鐩存祦姣嶇窔鐩存帴渚涚郸铏曚簬闆诲嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯浕姗�(j墨), 鍙ぇ澶ф彁楂樿兘閲忕殑鍐嶇敓鍒╃敤鐜�銆備絾閲囩敤鍐嶇敓鍒跺嫊鑳介噺鍥為鏂瑰紡鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰純璨淬€� 銆€銆€绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢变竴鍊�(g猫)鏁存祦/鍥為鍠厓鍔犲鍊�(g猫)閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ祫鎴�, 閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓彇姹轰簬鏁村€�(g猫)闆绘埃鍌冲嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)鎵€闇€鐨勯€嗚畩鍣ㄥ€�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉), 鏁存祦/鍥為鍠厓鐐哄悇閫嗚畩鍣ㄦ彁渚涘叕鍏辩洿娴佹瘝绶�(COMMON DC BUS), 瀹冮櫎浜嗚ō(sh猫)鏈夋暣娴佹⿱澶栭倓瑷�(sh猫)鏈夐€嗚畩姗�, 鐣�(d膩ng)闆绘(j墨)铏曚簬娓涢€熸垨閲嶈級涓嬫斁宸ユ硜浣跨洿娴佹瘝绶氶浕澹撳崌楂樻檪(sh铆), 鍏堕€嗚畩姗嬮枊濮嬪伐浣滃苟灏囧啀鐢熷埗鍕曡兘閲忓洖楗嬭嚦闆荤恫(w菐ng), 寰炶€屼娇绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍥涜薄闄愬彲閫嗛亱(y霉n)琛�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€(4) 50Hz浠ヤ笅瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄(di脿o)閫�, 绌洪墹鎴栧彧甯跺悐鍏锋檪(sh铆)鍙亱(y霉n)琛屽湪50Hz浠ヤ笂, 閫熷害鎻愰珮涓€鍊嶏紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎭掑姛鐜囪(di脿o)閫�锛� 鑻LC鑸囪畩闋诲櫒鎺у埗鐐洪€氳▕鏂瑰紡锛岃捣鍗囬€熷害鎺у埗鍙毃杓夎嵎鑷嫊鍗囬€熸垨闄嶉€�銆侾LC妾㈡脯鍚婇噸璧峰嫊鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯浕娴佸€奸€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�锛屼篃鍙€氶亷瓒呰矤(f霉)鑽烽檺鍒跺櫒鐨勯噸閲忎俊铏熶締鎺у埗鎭掑姛鐜囧崌閫燂紝鎻愰珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜�銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€闁€搴ц捣閲嶆(j墨)澶氶浕姗�(j墨)鍌冲嫊绯荤当(t菕ng) 銆€銆€ 绲�(ji茅)璜栵細 銆€銆€璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ腐鍙ｈ捣閲嶆(j墨)闆绘埃鍌冲嫊涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叿鏈変互涓嬬壒榛�(di菐n): 銆€銆€(1) 璁婇牷绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囩洿娴佸偝鍕曟柟妗堢浉姣�, 鍙互涓嶇敤鍒堕€犲京(f霉)闆�銆佸児(ji脿)鏍兼槀璨�銆佺董璀�(h霉)楹荤叐鐨勭洿娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨), 鑰岄伕鐢ㄦ柟渚�, 绡€(ji茅)鑳�, 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勪氦娴侀浕鍕曟(j墨). 銆€銆€(2) 璁婇牷绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囧父瑕�(gu墨)闆绘埃鎺у埗鏂规鐩告瘮, 鐪佸幓浜嗛浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬伌(c猫)鐨勫ぇ鍔熺巼闆婚樆銆佸姞閫熸帴瑙稿櫒鍜岄浕鍕曟(j墨)姝ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)浜ゆ祦鎺ヨЦ鍣�. 銆€銆€(3) 闆绘(j墨)鍔犳笡閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撳彲瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屽彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮粺鍟熷嫊锛岃粺鍋滄锛岄€熷害璁婂寲骞虫粦锛岄亱(y霉n)琛屽钩绌�(w臎n)锛屼綆閫熸€ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�. 銆€銆€(4) 鑳芥豢瓒宠捣鍗囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)灏嶈(di脿o)閫熺‖搴�銆佷綆闋昏綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒鎬у強鍥涜薄闄愰亱(y霉n)琛岀殑瑕佹眰;鍙互闀锋檪(sh铆)鏈熶綆閫熼亱(y霉n)琛�;鑳芥湁鏁堢殑闃叉閲嶈級绌轰腑婧滈墹鐝�(xi脿n)璞�. 銆€銆€(5) 閲囩敤鐭㈤噺鎺у埗闁夌挵(hu谩n)鏂瑰紡锛�0Hz鏅�(sh铆)璧峰崌闆绘(j墨)涔熻兘浠ラ瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄几鍑�. 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆堕€熸姳闁�锛屽彲浠ュ叏閫熷彈鎺�锛屾笡灏戞姳闁橀枆鍚堟檪(sh铆)鐨勬尟鍕曞強鎶遍枠纾ㄦ悕. 銆€銆€(6) 鐒￠渶閲囩敤姗�(j墨)姊拌畩閫熻缃�锛屽埄鐢ㄨ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫�50Hz浠ヤ笂鎭掑姛鐜囪(di脿o)閫熸柟寮忓嵆鍙皣绌洪墹鍙婅紩杓夊伐娉佺殑璧峰崌閫熷害鎻愰珮涓€鍊�锛岄浼间簬鐩存祦闆绘(j墨)鐨勫急纾佸崌閫熸柟寮�锛屽彲澶уぇ鎻愰珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜�. 銆€銆€(7) 閰嶇敤PLC鍚�锛屾帶鍒舵煖楂旂⿳澶х偤娓涘皯锛屽厓浠跺皯锛岃嫢鍜岃畩闋诲櫒涔嬮枔閲囩敤閫氫俊鏂瑰紡锛屽墖鐒￠渶浣跨敤PLC I/O鎺ュ彛鍙婅畩闋诲櫒杓稿叆绔瓙. 銆€銆€7, 璨�(f霉)杓夌殑椤炲瀷鍙婇亱(y霉n)琛岀壒榛�(di菐n)(璁婇牷鍣ㄥ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍚庣殑鎭掑姛鐜�) 銆€銆€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)姊伴亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)甯哥敤杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄〃绀哄叾璨�(f霉)杓夌殑澶у皬銆傚湪闆诲姏鎷栧嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紝瀛樺湪钁楀叐鍊�(g猫)涓昏杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)姊扮殑璨�(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏄浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勯浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 銆傞€欏叐鍊�(g猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄垏杞�(zhu菐n)閫熶箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲垎鍒ュ彨鍋氳矤(f霉)杓夌殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 鍜岄浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆傜敱浜庨浕鍕曟(j墨)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)姊版槸绶婂瘑鐩搁€ｇ殑锛屽畠鍊戠殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬у繀闋堥仼鐣�(d膩ng)閰嶅悎锛屾墠鑳藉緱鍒拌壇濂界殑宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傚洜姝ょ偤浜嗘豢瓒崇敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟閬庣▼鐨勮姹傦紝姝ｇ⒑閬搁厤闆诲姏鎷栧嫊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄櫎浜嗙爺绌堕浕鍕曟(j墨)鐨勬(j墨)姊扮壒鎬у锛岄倓闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｈ矤(f霉)杓夌殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�銆� 銆€銆€1锛�1璨�(f霉)杓夌殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬� 銆€銆€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)姊扮殑璨�(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鎯呮硜涓嬭垏闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勯浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 鏂瑰悜鐩稿弽銆備笉鍚岃矤(f霉)杓夌殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬ф槸涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑锛屽彲浠ュ皣鍏舵绱嶄互涓嬪咕绋鍨嬨€� 銆€?銆�?锛夛紝鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓� 銆€銆€鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓夋槸鎸囬偅浜涜矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑澶у皬锛屽儏鍍呭彇姹轰簬璨�(f霉)杓夌殑杓曢噸锛岃€屽拰杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷ぇ灏忕劇闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓�銆傚付寮忚几閫佹(j墨)鏄亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓夌殑鍏稿瀷渚嬪瓙涔嬩竴锛屽叾鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐浣滄儏娉佸鍦�1鈥�14a鎵€绀�銆� 銆€銆€ 瑕嬪湒1鈥�14a锛岃矤(f霉)杓夐樆杞�(zhu菐n)鐭� 鐨勫ぇ灏忔焙瀹氫簬锛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€寮忎腑F鈥斺€旂毊甯惰垏婊剧瓛闁撶殑鎽╂摝闃诲姏 銆€銆€r鈥斺€旀痪绛掔殑鍗婂緫銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€閫欑ó璨�(f霉)杓夌殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄細 銆€銆€1锛庤綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒榛�(di菐n) 銆€銆€鐢变簬F鍜宺閮藉拰杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺殑蹇參鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鎵€浠ュ湪瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)杞�(zhu菐n)閫� 鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岃矤(f霉)杓夌殑闃昏綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 銆€銆€ 淇濇寔涓嶈畩锛屽嵆鍏锋湁鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛� 銆€銆€ 锛濆父鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€鍏舵(j墨)姊扮壒鎬ф洸绶氬鍦�1鈥�14b鎵€绀恒€� 銆€銆€蹇呴爤娉ㄦ剰锛氶€欓噷鎵€瑾殑杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁ぇ灏忕殑鏄惁璁婂寲锛屾槸鐩稿皪浜庤綁(zhu菐n)閫熻畩鍖栬€岃█鐨勶紝涓嶈兘鍜岃矤(f霉)杓夎紩閲嶈畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁ぇ灏忕殑璁婂寲鐩告贩娣�?锛涜洏鍝抐锛屸€滄亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭┾€濊矤(f霉)杓夌殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄細璨�(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑澶у皬锛屽儏鍍呭彇姹轰簬璨�(f霉)杓夌殑杓曢噸锛岃€屽拰杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷ぇ灏忕劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傛嬁甯跺紡杓搁€佹(j墨)渚嗚锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍌宠几甯朵笂鐨勭墿鍝佽純澶氭檪(sh铆)锛屼笉璜栬綁(zhu菐n)閫熸湁澶氬ぇ锛岃矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╅兘杓冨ぇ锛涜€岀暥(d膩ng)鍌宠几甯朵笂鐨勭墿鍝佽純灏戞檪(sh铆)锛屼篃涓嶈珫杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸湁澶氬ぇ锛岃矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╅兘杓冨皬銆� 銆€銆€2锛庡姛鐜囩壒榛�(di菐n) 銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)璨�(f霉)杓夌殑姗�(j墨)姊板姛鐜� 鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫� 涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾湁锛� 銆€銆€ 锛�1-16锛� 銆€銆€鍗�锛岃矤(f霉)杓夊姛鐜囪垏杞�(zhu菐n)閫熸垚姝ｆ瘮锛屽叾璨�(f霉)杓夊姛鐜囩窔濡傚湒1鈥�14c鎵€绀�銆� 銆€銆€(2)鎭掑姛鐜囪矤(f霉)杓� 銆€銆€鎭掑姛鐜囪矤(f霉)杓夋槸鎸囪矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 鐨勫ぇ灏忚垏杞�(zhu菐n)閫焠鎴愬弽姣�锛岃€屽叾鍔熺巼鍩烘湰缍寔涓嶈畩鐨勮矤(f霉)杓�銆傚悇绋杽鑶滅殑鍗峰彇姗�(j墨)姊版槸鎭掑姛鐜囪矤(f霉)杓夌殑鍏稿瀷渚嬪瓙涔嬩竴锛屽鍦�1鈥�15a鎵€绀�銆傚叾宸ヤ綔鐗归粸(di菐n)濡備笅锛� 銆€銆€鍚屾ǎ闇€瑕佽鏄庣殑鏄細閫欓噷鎵€瑾殑鎭掑姛鐜�锛屾槸鎸囧湪杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻畩鍖栭亷绋嬩腑锛屽姛鐜囧熀鏈笉璁�锛屼笉鑳� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€1锛庡姛鐜囩壒榛�(di菐n) 銆€銆€钖勮啘鍦ㄥ嵎鍙栭亷绋嬩腑锛岃姹傝鍗风墿鐨勫嫉鍔汧蹇呴爤淇濇寔鎭掑畾锛屽叾鍩烘湰鎵嬫鏄娇绶� 銆€銆€閫熷害v淇濇寔鎭掑畾銆傛墍浠�锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熶笅锛岃矤(f霉)杓夌殑鍔熺巼鍩烘湰鎭掑畾锛� 銆€銆€ 锛� 锛濆父鏁�(sh霉) 銆€銆€ 鍗�锛岃矤(f霉)杓夊姛鐜囩殑澶у皬鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)閫熺殑楂樹綆鐒￠棞(gu膩n)锛屽叾鍔熺巼鐗规€ф洸绶氬鍦�1鈥�15c鎵€绀�銆� 銆€銆€鍜岃矤(f霉)杓夎紩閲嶇殑璁婂寲鐩告贩娣�銆傚氨鍗峰彇姗�(j墨)姊拌€岃█锛岀暥(d膩ng)琚嵎鐗╅珨鐨勬潗璩�(zh矛)涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾墍瑕佹眰鐨勫嫉鍔涘拰绶氶€熷害鏄笉涓€妯ｇ殑锛屽叾鍗峰彇鍔熺巼鐨勫ぇ灏忎篃灏变笉鐩哥瓑銆� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€2锛庤綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒榛�(di菐n) 銆€銆€璨�(f霉)杓夐樆杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑澶у皬姹哄畾浜庯細 銆€銆€寮忎腑 F鈥斺€斿嵎鍙栫墿鐨勫嫉鍔�锛� 銆€銆€ r鈥斺€斿嵎鍙栫墿鐨勫嵎鍙栧崐寰戙€� 銆€銆€鍗佸垎鏄庨’鐨勬槸锛岄毃钁楀嵎鍙栫墿涓嶆柗鍦板嵎绻炲埌鍗峰彇杓ヤ笂锛屽嵎鍙栧崐寰憆灏囪秺渚嗚秺澶э紝璨�(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╀篃闅ㄤ箣澧炲ぇ銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛岀敱浜庤姹傜窔閫熷害v淇濇寔鎭掑畾锛屾晠闅ㄨ憲鍗峰彇鍗婂緫r鐨勪笉鏂峰澶�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫� 蹇呭皣涓嶆柗娓涘皬銆� 銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)璨�(f霉)杓夌殑姗�(j墨)姊板姛鐜� 銆傚拰杞�(zhu菐n)鐭� 杞�(zhu菐n)閫� 涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鏈夛細 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鍗�锛岃矤(f霉)杓夐樆杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑澶у皬鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)閫熸垚鍙嶆瘮锛屽鍦�1鈥�15b鎵€绀� 銆€銆€(3)浜屾鏂瑰緥璨�(f霉)杓� 銆€銆€浜屾鏂瑰緥璨�(f霉)杓夋槸鎸囪綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄垏閫熷害鐨勪簩娆℃柟鎴愭姣斾緥璁婂寲鐨勮矤(f霉)杓�锛屼緥濡傞ⅷ(f膿ng)鎵�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)銆佽灪鏃嬫С绛夋(j墨)姊扮殑璨�(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屽鍦�1-16鎵€绀�銆傚湪浣庨€熶簨鐢变簬娴侀珨鐨勬祦閫熶綆锛屾墍浠ヨ矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁緢灏�锛岄毃钁楅浕鍕曟(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺殑澧炲姞锛屾祦閫熷蹇�锛岃矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁拰鍔熺巼涔熻秺渚嗚秺澶�锛岃矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭� 鍜屽姛鐜� 鍙敤涓嬪紡琛ㄧず锛� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€寮忎腑 銆� 鈥斺€斿垎鍒ョ偤闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)杌镐笂鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭�?f霉)p鑰楀拰鍔熺巼鎼嶈€�锛� 銆€銆€ 銆� 鈥斺€斿垎鍒ョ偤浜屾鏂瑰緥璨�(f霉)杓夌殑杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁父鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽姛鐜囧父鏁�(sh霉)銆� 銆€銆€浜屾鏂瑰緥璨�(f霉)杓夌殑姗�(j墨)姊扮壒鎬у拰鍔熺巼鐗规€у鍦�1鈥�16b銆乧鎵€绀�銆�