鎽�   瑕�:鏈枃閲濆皪璁婇牷鍣ㄩ亱琛岄亷绋嬩腑瀛樺湪鐨勮娉㈠晱椤屻€佽矤(f霉)杓夊尮閰嶅晱椤屽拰鐧�(f膩)鐔卞晱椤�锛岄€愪竴閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽锛屽苟鎻愬嚭浜嗙浉灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮В姹烘柟妗�銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃:璁婇牷鍣�; 璜ф尝;璨�(f霉)杓�;鐧�(f膩)鐔�

Abstract: This paper analyzed the problem of harmonic wave, matching of load and  calorification for inverters in running, and made the relatively the measure.

Keywords: inverter harmonic wave loading calorification

1   鍓� 瑷€

      鑷�80骞翠唬閫氱敤璁婇牷鍣�閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ腑鍦嬪競鍫翠互渚嗭紝鍦ㄧ煭鐭殑鍗佸咕骞存檪闁撻噷寰楀埌浜嗛潪甯稿唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傜洰鍓�锛岄€氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄤ互鍏舵櫤鑳藉寲銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栫瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛炶秺渚嗚秺鍙楀埌浜哄€戠殑闈掔潪銆傞毃钁楅€氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶇殑鎿村ぇ锛屾毚闇插嚭渚嗙殑鍟忛涔熻秺渚嗚秺澶�锛屼富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅骞炬柟闈�:

      鈶� 璜ф尝鍟忛

      鈶� 璁婇牷鍣ㄨ矤(f霉)杓夊尮閰嶅晱椤�

      鈶� 鐧�(f膩)鐔卞晱椤�

      浠ヤ笂閫欎簺鍟忛宸茬稉(j墨ng)寮曡捣浜嗘湁闂�(gu膩n)绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸鍜屽粻绀︾殑娉ㄦ剰骞跺埗瀹氫簡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚璜ф尝鍟忛锛屾垜鍦嬩簬1984骞村拰1993骞撮€氶亷浜嗏€滈浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)璜ф尝绠＄悊鏆瑕�(gu墨)瀹氣€濆強GB/T-14549-93妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀敤浠ラ檺鍒朵緵闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婄敤闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑璜ф尝姹℃煋銆傞嚌灏嶄笂杩板晱椤�锛屾湰鏂囬€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽骞舵彁鍑轰簡瑙ｆ焙鏂规鍙婂皪绛栥€�

2   璜ф尝鍟忛鍙婂叾灏嶇瓥

      閫氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑涓婚浕璺舰寮忎竴鑸敱涓夐儴鍒嗙祫鎴�:鏁存祦閮ㄥ垎銆侀€嗚畩閮ㄥ垎鍜屾烤娉㈤儴鍒�銆傛暣娴侀儴鍒嗙偤涓夌浉姗嬪紡涓嶅彲鎺ф暣娴佸櫒锛岄€嗚畩鍣ㄩ儴鍒嗙偤IGBT涓夌浉姗嬪紡閫嗚畩鍣�锛屼笖杓稿嚭鐐篜WM娉㈠舰銆傚皪浜庨洐妤垫€ц(di脿o)鍒剁殑璁婇牷鍣�锛屽叾杓稿嚭闆诲娉㈠舰灞曢枊寮忕偤:
      锛�1锛�
      寮忎腑:n鈥旇娉㈢殑娆℃暩(sh霉)n=1,3,5鈥︹€�;
      a1鈥旈枊闂�(gu膩n)瑙�锛� i=1,2,3鈥︹€/2;
      Ed鈥旇畩闋诲櫒鐩存祦鍋�(c猫)闆诲;
      N鈥旇級娉㈡瘮銆�
      鐢憋紙1锛夊紡鍙锛屽悇闋呰娉㈢殑骞呭€肩偤
      锛�2锛�
      浠=1锛屽墖寰楀嚭璁婇牷鍣ㄨ几鍑洪浕澹撶殑鍩烘尝骞呭€肩偤:
      锛�3锛�
      寰烇紙1锛�銆侊紙2锛�銆侊紙3锛夊紡鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岄€氱敤璁婇牷鍣�鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹撲腑纰哄鍚湁闄ゅ熀娉互澶栫殑鍏朵粬璜ф尝銆傝純浣庢璜ф尝閫氬父灏嶉浕姗熻矤(f霉)杓夊奖闊胯純澶э紝寮曡捣杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄剤鍕�锛岃€岃純楂樼殑璜ф尝鍙堜娇璁婇牷鍣ㄨ几鍑洪浕绾滅殑婕忛浕娴佸鍔�锛屼娇闆绘鍑哄姏涓嶈冻锛屾晠璁婇牷鍣ㄨ几鍑虹殑楂樹綆娆¤娉㈤兘蹇呴爤鎶戝埗銆�

      濡傚墠鎵€杩�锛岀敱浜庨€氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鏁存祦閮ㄥ垎閲囩敤浜屾サ绠′笉鍙帶姗嬪紡鏁存祦闆昏矾锛屼腑闁撴烤娉㈤儴鍒嗛噰鐢ㄥぇ闆诲浣滅偤婵炬尝鍣�锛屾墍浠ユ暣娴佸櫒鐨勮几鍏ラ浕娴佸闅涗笂鏄浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勫厖闆婚浕娴�锛屽憟杓冪偤闄″郴鐨勮剤娌栨尝锛屽叾璜ф尝鍒嗛噺杓冨ぇ銆傜偤浜嗘秷闄よ娉�锛屽彲閲囩敤浠ヤ笅灏嶇瓥:

      鈶� 澧炲姞璁婇牷鍣ㄤ緵闆婚浕婧愬収(n猫i)闃绘姉

      閫氬父鎯呮硜涓�锛岄浕婧愯ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍏�(n猫i)闃绘姉鍙互璧峰埌绶╂矕璁婇牷鍣ㄧ洿娴佹烤娉㈤浕瀹圭殑鐒″姛鍔熺巼鐨勪綔鐢�銆傞€欑ó鍏�(n猫i)闃绘姉灏辨槸璁婂鍣ㄧ殑鐭矾闃绘姉銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆绘簮瀹归噺鐩稿皪璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忚秺灏忔檪锛屽墖鍏�(n猫i)闃绘姉鍊肩浉灏嶈秺澶�锛岃娉㈠惈閲忚秺??锛涢浕婧愬閲忕浉灏嶈畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺瓒婂ぇ鏅傦紝鍓囧収(n猫i)闃绘姉鍊肩浉灏嶈秺澶�锛岃娉㈠惈閲忚秺澶�銆傚皪浜庝笁鑿盕R-F540绯诲垪璁婇牷鍣�锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆绘簮鍏�(n猫i)闃荤偤4%鏅傦紝鍙互璧峰埌寰堝ソ鐨勮娉㈡姂鍒朵綔鐢�銆傛墍浠ラ伕鎿囪畩闋诲櫒渚涢浕闆绘簮璁婂鍣ㄦ檪锛屾渶濂介伕鎿囩煭璺樆鎶楀ぇ鐨勮畩澹撳櫒銆�

      鈶� 瀹夎闆绘姉鍣�

      瀹夎闆绘姉鍣ㄥ闅涗笂寰炲閮ㄥ鍔犺畩闋诲櫒渚涢浕闆绘簮鐨勫収(n猫i)闃绘姉銆傚湪璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑浜ゆ祦鍋�(c猫)瀹夎浜ゆ祦闆绘姉鍣ㄦ垨鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒鐨勭洿娴佸伌(c猫)瀹夎鐩存祦闆绘姉鍣紝鎴栧悓鏅傚畨瑁�锛屾姂鍒惰娉㈤浕娴�銆傝〃涓€鍒楀嚭浜嗕笁鑿盕R-A540璁婇牷鍣ㄥ畨瑁濋浕鎶楀櫒鍜屼笉瀹夎闆绘姉鍣ㄧ殑鍚噺灏嶇収琛ㄣ€�

      鈶� 璁婂鍣ㄥ鐩搁亱琛�

      閫氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鏁存祦閮ㄥ垎鏄叚鑴堟尝鏁存祦鍣�锛屾墍浠ョ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璜ф尝杓冨ぇ銆傚鏋滄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ畩澹撳櫒鐨勫鐩搁亱琛�锛屼娇鐩镐綅瑙掍簰宸�30掳濡俌-鈻炽€佲柍-鈻崇祫鍚堢殑鍏╁€嬭畩澹撳櫒妲�(g貌u)鎴愮浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜�12鑴堟尝鐨勬晥鏋滃墖鍙笡灏忎綆娆¤娉㈤浕娴�28%锛岃捣鍒颁簡寰堝ソ鐨勮娉㈡姂鍒朵綔鐢�銆�

      鈶� 瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑杓夋尝姣�

      寰烇紙1锛夈€侊紙2锛�銆侊紙3锛夊紡鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屽彧瑕佽級娉㈡瘮瓒冲澶�锛岃純浣庢璜ф尝灏卞彲浠ヨ鏈夋晥鍦版姂鍒讹紝鐗瑰垾鏄弮鑰冩尝骞呭€艰垏杓夋尝骞呭€煎皬浜�1鏅�锛�13娆′互涓嬬殑濂囨暩(sh霉)璜ф尝涓嶅啀鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆�

      鈶� 灏堢敤婵炬尝鍣�

      瑭插皥鐢ㄦ烤娉㈠櫒鐢ㄤ簬妾㈡脯璁婇牷鍣ㄨ娉㈤浕娴佺殑骞呭€煎拰鐩镐綅锛屽苟鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬭垏璜ф尝闆绘祦骞呭€肩浉鍚屼笖鐩镐綅姝ｅソ鐩稿弽鐨勯浕娴侊紝閫氬埌璁婇牷鍣ㄤ腑锛屽緸鑰屽彲浠ラ潪甯告湁鏁堝湴鍚告敹璜ф尝闆绘祦銆�

3   璨�(f霉)杓夊尮閰嶅晱椤屽強鍏跺皪绛�

      鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姗熸鐨勭ó椤炵箒澶�锛屾€ц兘鍜屽伐钘濊姹傚悇鐣�锛屽叾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒鎬ф槸寰�(f霉)闆滅殑锛屽ぇ楂斿垎鐐轰笁绋鍨�:鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓夈€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)姗熸车椤炶矤(f霉)杓夊拰鎭掑姛鐜囪矤(f霉)杓�銆傞嚌灏嶄笉鍚岀殑璨�(f霉)杓夐鍨嬶紝鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勮畩闋诲櫒銆�

      鈶� 鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓�

      鎭掕綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓夋槸鎸囪矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄垏杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺劇闂�(gu膩n)锛屼换浣曡綁(zhu菐n)閫熶笅锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁潎淇濇寔鎭掑畾銆傛亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓夊張鍒嗙偤鎽╂摝椤炶矤(f霉)杓夊拰浣嶈兘寮忚矤(f霉)杓�銆�

      鎽╂摝椤炶矤(f霉)杓夌殑璧峰嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╀竴鑸姹傞瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑150%宸﹀彸锛屽埗鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭╀竴鑸姹傞瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑100%宸﹀彸锛屾墍浠ヨ畩闋诲櫒鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰閭ｄ簺鍏锋湁鎭掑畾杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃壒鎬�,骞朵笖璧峰嫊鍜屽埗鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭╅兘姣旇純澶�锛岄亷杓夋檪闁撻暦鍜岄亷杓夎兘鍔涘ぇ鐨勮畩闋诲櫒銆傚涓夎彵璁婇牷鍣‵R-A540绯诲垪銆�

      浣嶈兘寮忚矤(f霉)杓変竴鑸姹傚ぇ鐨勮捣鍕曡綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁拰鑳介噺鍥為鍔熻兘锛岃兘澶犲揩閫熷鐝�(xi脿n)姝ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)锛岃畩闋诲櫒鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰鍏锋湁鍥涜薄闄愰亱琛岃兘鍔涚殑璁婇牷鍣ㄣ€傚涓夎彵璁婇牷鍣‵R-A241绯诲垪銆�

      鈶� 棰�(f膿ng)姗熸车椤炶矤(f霉)杓�

      棰�(f膿ng)姗熸车椤炶矤(f霉)杓夋槸鐩墠宸ユキ(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫存噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶澶氱殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝闆栫劧娉靛拰棰�(f膿ng)姗熺殑鐗规€у绋妯�锛屼絾鏄富瑕佷互闆㈠績娉靛拰闆㈠績棰�(f膿ng)姗熸噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ偤涓�锛岄€氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ湪閫欓璨�(f霉)杓変笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶澶氥€傞ⅷ(f膿ng)姗熸车椤炶矤(f霉)杓夋槸涓€绋钩鏂硅綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄矤(f霉)杓�锛屽叾杞�(zhu菐n)閫焠鑸囨祦閲廞锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐭㏕鑸囨车鐨勮桓鍔熺巼N鏈夊涓嬮棞(gu膩n)绯诲紡:
      锛�4锛�

      閫欓璨�(f霉)杓夊皪璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鎬ц兘瑕佹眰涓嶉珮锛屽彧瑕佹眰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬у拰鍙潬鎬э紝鎵€浠ラ伕鎿囧叿鏈塙/f=const鎺у埗妯″紡鐨勮畩闋诲櫒鍗冲彲銆傚涓夎彵璁婇牷鍣‵R-F540锛圠锛夌郴鍒�銆傞ⅷ(f膿ng)姗熻矤(f霉)杓夊湪瀵﹂殯閬嬭閬庣▼涓�锛岀敱浜庤綁(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲忔瘮杓冨ぇ锛屾墍浠ヨ畩闋诲櫒鐨勫姞閫熸檪闁撳拰娓涢€熸檪闁撴槸涓€鍊嬮潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鍟忛锛屽彲鎸変笅鍒楀叕寮忛€�(j矛n)琛岃▓绠�:
      锛�5锛�
      锛�6锛�
      寮忎腑:tACC鈥斿姞閫熸檪闁擄紙s锛�;
      tDEC鈥旀笡閫熸檪闁擄紙s锛�;
      GD2鈥旀姌绠楀埌闆绘杌镐笂鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲忥紙N路m2 锛�;
      g鈥旈噸鍔涘姞閫熷害锛実=9.81锛坢/s2锛�;
      TM鈥旈浕鍕曟鐨勯浕纾佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紙N.m锛�;
      TL鈥旇矤(f霉)杓夎綁(zhu菐n)鐭╋紙N.m锛�;
      nAS鈥旂郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔犻€熸檪鐨勫垵濮嬮€熷害锛坮/min锛�;
      nAE鈥旂郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔犻€熸檪鐨勭祩姝㈤€熷害锛坮/min锛�;
      nDS鈥旂郴绲�(t菕ng)娓涢€熸檪鐨勫垵濮嬮€熷害锛坮/min锛�;
      nDE鈥旂郴绲�(t菕ng)娓涢€熸檪鐨勭祩姝㈤€熷害锛坮/min锛�銆�

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