鎽樿锛�鍒╃敤璁婇牷閫嗚畩闆绘簮閰嶅悎閴楀舰闆绘祦琛ㄦ(g貌u)鎴愮啊娼�銆佸(sh铆)鐢ㄩ浕瀹规脯瑭﹀剙锛屽苟浠嬬垂鍏舵妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)銆� 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛�闆诲姏锛涢浕瀹瑰櫒锛涙脯瑭﹀剙锛涜畩闋�锛涢浕娴侀浕澹撴硶 [b]0 寮曡█ [/b]鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)涓紝寤ｆ硾閲囩敤闆诲鍣ㄤ綔鐐鸿(b菙)鍎熻矤(f霉)搴�銆佹烤娉€€佹娊澹撶瓑瑁濈疆銆傜偤浜嗗鍔犺€愬鍜屽閲�锛岄浕瀹瑰櫒寰€寰€閲囧彇涓插苟鑱�(li谩n)鐨勬柟娉�锛屼竴鏃﹂浕瀹逛覆锛堝苟锛夎伅(li谩n)閫ｆ帴锛屽皪(du矛)澶栧氨鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑虹附鐨勫閲忓€�锛屾櫘閫氱殑闆诲娓噺鍎€鍣ㄥ氨鐒℃硶鍦ㄧ窔娓噺鍑哄叾涓煇鍊�(g猫)闆诲鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊笺€傝鎯虫脯寰楁煇鍊�(g猫)闆诲鐨勫閲�锛屽氨瑕佹妸瑭查浕瀹瑰緸骞惰伅(li谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓媶闄や笅渚嗭紝瀵�(sh铆)闅涙搷浣滈潪甯稿京(f霉)闆�锛屽苟鍦ㄦ仮寰�(f霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾サ鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)淇濋毆(xi菐n)鏂疯鍜屾帴瑙镐笉鑹殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄€犳垚闆诲鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶曞叆鍚�锛屽樊澹撲繚璀�(h霉)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滆烦闁�?锛涱媱璇栬€嶎儤姒籅涓€绋(sh铆)鐢ㄩ浕瀹瑰櫒娓│鍎€銆� [b]1 闆诲娓│鍎€鍘熺悊 [/b]鐐轰簡瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶆媶绶� 銆佹ā鎿湪绶氶亱(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬脯閲�锛屽彲 浠ュ湪姣嶇窔涓婏紙 濡傚湒 1 锛孉I 銆丄I I 锛� 灏�(du矛)骞惰伅(li谩n) 闆诲鏂藉姞浜ゆ祦 闆� 澹� 锛岀劧鍚庡埄鐢� 闆绘祦閴楀舰琛ㄥ垎 鍒ユ脯 閲忔瘡鍊�(g猫)琚脯 闆诲 鐨勯浕 娴侊紝閫氶亷鍏紡 X = U 锛廔 瑷�(j矛)绠� 鍑洪浕瀹圭殑瀹规姉 锛涢倓鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鍏紡 R x= X c 锛弔 a n 锛� 9 0 掳-q锛� 瑷�(j矛)绠楀嚭闆诲鐨勬悕鑰楋紙 R 鏄� 闆诲鍣ㄧ殑闆婚樆锛宷鏄柦鍔犻浕澹撳拰闆诲闆绘祦涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浣嶈锛� 锛屽緸鑰屽垽鍒ラ浕瀹瑰櫒缂烘补 銆佺⒊鍖栦互鍙婂彈娼瓑鎯呮硜銆� 1锛�1鏂藉姞闆诲 銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)瑷�(j矛)绠楋紝灏�(du矛)浜庣壗寮曚緵闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑4锛�51F鐨勯浕瀹�锛岃鎯冲彇寰�1A鐨勯浕娴�锛屾柦鍔犵殑宸ラ牷闆诲鍦�700V浠ヤ笂锛岀偤浜嗕繚璀夋搷浣滆€呯殑浜鸿韩瀹夊叏鍜屾脯瑭﹀剙鍣ㄧ殑瀹夊叏锛屽繀闋堣ō(sh猫)娉曢檷浣庢柦鍔犻浕澹�銆傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓噰鐢ㄤ簡璁婇牷鐨勬柟寮�锛屽閲囩敤100Hz闆诲鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)浜庡悓涓€闆诲鍣�锛屾柦鍔犻浕澹撳彲闄嶄綆2鍊嶏紱閲囩敤200Hz闆诲鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲闄嶄綆4鍊�銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夐浕瀹瑰櫒娓│鍚�锛屼笉鍎�(ch菙)瀛橀浕鑽�锛屾柦鍔犻浕澹撲篃涓嶅疁閬庨珮锛岄伕鐢�12V銆傚皪(du矛)1鈥淔闆诲锛屽湪5OHz鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫鎶楃偤3锛�18k12锛岄噰鐢�12V闆诲鏅�(sh铆)锛岄墬褰㈣〃鎵€娓緱鐨勯浕娴佺磩鐐�4mA銆傞€欐ǎ鐢ㄩ墬褰㈣〃娓噺4mA闆绘祦鏅�(sh铆)锛岃几鍑虹簿搴﹀氨鏄浕瀹规脯閲忕殑绮惧害銆� 銆€銆€鏅€氶浕娴佽〃瑕佷繚璀夋脯閲忔瀹夌礆(j铆)闆绘祦鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鏄緢瀹规槗鍋氬埌鐨�锛屼絾灏�(du矛)浜庨墬褰㈤浕娴佽〃渚嗚锛屽嵒鏄潪甯稿洶闆ｇ殑锛岃鍙楀埌閴楀彛鐨勫ぇ灏�銆侀枆鍚堢斧闅欎互鍙婂皫(d菐o)绶氬湪閴楀彛涓殑浣嶇疆绛夎澶氬洜绱犵殑褰遍熆銆傛洿鐐哄毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鏄湪鐗藉紩渚涢浕绯荤当(t菕ng)璜ф尝鐨勫共鎿句笅锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)姣畨绱�(j铆)閴楀舰琛ㄧ殑绌鸿級娓噺鍊煎湪2A浠ヤ笂锛屾牴鏈劇娉曞湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍫存噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傝鎯冲緸鏀归€�(j矛n)閴楀舰琛ㄦ脯閲忕簿搴︿笂淇濊瓑闆诲鐨勬脯閲忕簿搴�锛屽咕涔庣劇娉曞(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚緸鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸殑娓│绲�(ji茅)鏋滀締鐪�锛岄墬褰㈣〃娓噺鍒扮殑涓昏鏄�2銆�3娆¤娉㈢殑骞叉摼鍊�锛岃鎯虫秷闄ゅ鐣屽共鎿剧殑褰遍熆銆佹彁楂樻脯閲忔簴(zh菙n)纰哄害涔熷繀闋堥伩闁嬭娉㈢殑褰遍熆銆� 銆€銆€鍩轰簬浠ヤ笂2鏂归潰鐨勮€冩叜锛岄噰鐢ㄨ畩闋绘寮﹂€嗚畩闆昏矾锛岄牷鐜�30锝�2000Hz鍙(di脿o)锛屾渶澶ч浕娴�3A锛屾渶楂橀浕澹�12V浜ゆ祦鏈夋晥鍊�銆� 1锛�2闆绘祦娓噺 銆€銆€娴侀亷琚脯闆诲鐨勯浕娴佺敤浜ゆ祦閴楀舰琛ㄦ脯閲忥紝棣栧厛瑕佹眰閴楀舰琛ㄧ殑鍏�(n猫i)寰戣鐣ュぇ浜庤娓浕瀹瑰紩绶氱瀛愮殑澶栧緫锛涘叾娆�锛屽湪浣跨敤200Hz闆诲婧愭檪(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)浜�1F鐨勯浕瀹�锛屾墍娓緱鐨勯浕娴佷篃鍍呯偤15mA锛屽洜姝�锛屽皪(du矛)閴楀舰琛ㄦ脯閲忕簿搴︾殑瑕佹眰涔熸槸杓冮珮鐨勩€傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗚垏鍠墖姗�(j墨)閰嶅悎锛岄墬褰㈣〃鐨勯浕娴佹瘮鍙寜鍒濈礆(j铆)1mA锛忔绱�(j铆)骞惰伅(li谩n)100kO,闆婚樆寰楀埌1V闆诲閬告搰銆� 1锛�3鐩镐綅娓噺 銆€銆€琚脯闆绘祦鑸囨柦鍔犻浕澹撲箣闁撶殑鐩镐綅澶捐鐐�9O銆�锛岃〃鏄庤娓浕瀹规矑鏈夋悕鑰�銆傚鏋滃ぞ瑙掍笉鏄�9O掳锛屽墖瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸鎼嶈€楁墍鑷淬€傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓敤10MHz锛�0锛�1锛弞s锛夎剤娌栨脯閲忕浉浣嶅樊锛屽湪50Hz琚脯闆绘祦鏅�(sh铆)鍙互寰楀埌0锛�00005銆傜殑绮惧害銆傛摎(j霉)姝ゅ彲鏂逛究鍦拌▓(j矛)绠楀嚭闆诲鍣ㄧ殑浠嬫悕鍜屽姛鑰椼€� 1锛�4鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸煰姝� 銆€銆€鐐烘秷闄ゅ鐣岄浕纾佸共鎿惧皪(du矛)闆诲鍊兼脯閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑褰遍熆锛屽彲閲囩敤鍏�(n猫i)缃(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆诲淇銆傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆诲灏�(du矛)澶栬鏈夐仼鍚堥墬褰㈣〃鐨勬脯閲忕瀛愶紝鍙互鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫寸挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛岀敤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆诲鐨勬脯閲忓€间慨姝ｅ(sh铆)闅涙脯閲忓€�銆� 2 娓│鍎€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婁娇鐢� 銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)闆诲娓│鍎€鍘熺悊鎿畾娓│鍎€鐢辫▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀墬褰㈣〃鍌虫劅鍣�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆诲淇绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀浕澹撹几鍑哄柈鍏冪祫鎴愶紝濡傚湒2鎵€绀猴紝瑭茶缃暣楂旈噸閲忎笉瓒�3kg锛岄仼鍚堢従(xi脿n)鍫存敎甯躲€� 銆€銆€鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岄浕瀹瑰€兼脯瑭︽檪(sh铆)锛岄鍏堥€ｆ帴濂藉悇璺紩绶�锛屾墦闁嬮浕婧愰枊闂�(gu膩n)锛屽皣閴楀舰琛ㄥ崱鍦ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆诲鍣ㄧ殑澶栫晫杓稿嚭绶氫笂锛屽鍦�2铏涚窔鎵€绀�锛屽剙鍣ㄥ姛鑳借彍鍠伕鎿囩従(xi脿n)鍫存牎姝�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎺у埗闁嬮棞(gu膩n)K闁夊悎锛岄噰闆嗘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹屾垚鑷嫊(d貌ng)淇瑷�(j矛)绠楋紙鍐嶉€�(j矛n)琛屽叾瀹冮浕瀹规脯瑭︽檪(sh铆)锛屾脯瑭︾祼(ji茅)鏋滃皣鐩存帴鍓旈櫎澶栫晫闆荤骞叉摼鐨勫奖闊匡級銆� 鐒跺悗灏囪几鍑洪浕澹撶窔閫ｅ湪瑕佹脯瑭﹂浕瀹瑰櫒绲勬瘝绶氫笂锛屾寜鍦�1鎺ュソ绶�锛岀敤閴楀舰琛ㄥ崱鍦ㄤ竴闆诲鍣ㄥ紩鍑虹窔涓�锛屾寜涓嬭▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍣ㄦ寜閳曪紝瑁濈疆鑷嫊(d貌ng)瑷橀寗涓嬫脯閲忕殑闆诲鍊�锛岄€愪竴鍗″湪姣忚嚭(t谩i)闆诲鍣ㄤ笂骞舵寜涓嬭▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎸夐垥瀹屾垚鍏ㄩ儴闆诲鍊肩殑娓│銆傞渶瑕佹脯瑭︿粙鎼嶆檪(sh铆)锛屽湪鍔熻兘鑿滃柈涓伕鎿囷紝闆诲鍊煎拰浠嬫悕鐨勬脯瑭﹀皣鍚屾閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傜稉(j墨ng)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋│鐢�锛岃缃渶澶ч浕瀹规脯瑭﹂噺绋�1000ffF锛岀簿搴�0锛�3锛屽垎杈ㄧ巼0锛�01鈥淔锛涗粙璩�(zh矛)鎼嶈€楁脯閲忚寖鍦峵an鈮�15掳锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄害0锛�1銆�1绲�4涓�8骞剁殑闆诲鍣ㄧ祫锛屾暣鍊�(g猫)娓│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紙鍖呮嫭婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐檪(sh铆)闁撳湪鍏�(n猫i)锛変笉瓒呴亷15min锛屽苟涓斿洜闆诲鍔犲湪姣嶇窔涓婏紝娓│涓€氶亷闆诲淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍙栧緱闆绘祦锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庢鏌ヤ簡鍥炶矾锛堜繚闅�(xi菐n)鍙婇€ｆ帴浠讹級鐨勫畬鏁存€э紝鏈夋晥闃叉浜嗙敱浜庝繚闅�(xi菐n)鏂疯鍜屾帴瑙镐笉鑹�锛岄€犳垚闆诲鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶曞叆鍚庯紝宸淇濊(h霉)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滆烦闁�銆� 3 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮 銆€銆€渚挎敎寮忛浕瀹规脯瑭﹀剙鍙ā鎿浕瀹瑰櫒绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫湪绶氶亱(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽湪涓嶆媶绶氭垨淇濋毆(xi菐n)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾柟渚垮湴娓噺闆诲鍣ㄥ付闆婚亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鎵€琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勫閲忓拰浠嬫悕锛屽挨鍏跺彲鏂逛究鍦伴仼鐢ㄤ簬澶氬€�(g猫)闆诲鍣ㄥ苟鑱�(li谩n)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽苟鍙敤浠ユ鏌ラ浕瀹瑰櫒绯荤当(t菕ng)闆绘埃閫ｆ帴鎯呮硜鍜屼繚闅�(xi菐n)鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)浠ュ強闆诲鍣ㄥ彈娼€佺己娌圭瓑鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙儏娉�銆傞噰鐢ㄨ畩闋绘寮︿俊铏�(h脿o)锛岄浕澹撲綆銆侀浕娴佸皬锛屾脯閲忓畬鎴愬悗锛岄浕瀹瑰櫒涓嶅劜(ch菙)鑳�锛岀劇闋堟斁闆伙紝灏�(du矛)鎿嶄綔鑰呯劇浠讳綍瀹夊叏濞佽剠锛岄潪甯搁仼鍚堢従(xi脿n)鍫翠娇鐢ㄣ€� 鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n) [1]鏉庡渐鍚夛紟骞惰伅(li谩n)闆诲瑁�(b菙)鍎熻缃殑鏁呴殰鍒嗘瀽鑸囦繚璀�(h霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)EJI锛庨惖閬撴(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛�2006锛�4锛塃21鍖椾含閻佃矾灞€锛嶲锛廈T143鈥�96鐗藉紩渚涢浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒│椹�(y脿n)瑕�(gu墨)绋媅s]