銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鐨勯伕鐢ㄦ槸涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)闆滅殑閬庣▼锛屾秹鍙婂埌澶氬€嬪弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮€冮噺銆傚叾涓紝闆绘(j墨)鐨勬叄閲忔槸涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽畠鐩存帴褰遍熆鍒扮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€傛湰鏂囧皣瑭崇窗(x矛)浠嬬垂浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鎱ｉ噺澶у皬鐨勯伕鐢ㄦ柟娉曞拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鎱ｉ噺鐨勬蹇�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鐨勬叄閲忔槸鎸囬浕姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬湪鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閬庣▼涓紝鐢变簬鍏惰唱(zh矛)閲忓垎甯冧笉鍧囧嫽鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎱ｆ€у姏鐭�銆傚畠鑸囬浕姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熴€佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╁拰璨�(f霉)杓夌瓑鍥犵礌鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傚湪浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛岄浕姗�(j墨)鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏忓皪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰绮惧害绛夋€ц兘鏈夐噸瑕佸奖闊�銆�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鎱ｉ噺澶у皬鐨勯伕鐢ㄥ師鍓�

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ伕鐢ㄤ己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)鏅傦紝闇€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅拰闇€姹備締閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏�銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涢伕鐢ㄥ師鍓囷細

銆€銆€2.1 鍕曟厠(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)瑕佹眰

銆€銆€濡傛灉鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅皪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)瑕佹眰杓冮珮锛屽楂橀€熼亱(y霉n)鍕�銆佸揩閫熷畾浣嶇瓑锛屾噳(y墨ng)閬告搰杓冨皬鐨勬叄閲忛浕姗�(j墨)銆傝純灏忕殑鎱ｉ噺鍙互鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姞閫熷害鍜屾笡閫熷害锛岀府鐭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔銆�

銆€銆€2.2 璨�(f霉)杓夌壒鎬�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)璨�(f霉)杓夌殑鐗规€�锛屽璨�(f霉)杓夌殑閲嶉噺銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲忋€佹懇鎿︾郴鏁�(sh霉)绛�锛屼締閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)鎱ｉ噺銆備竴鑸締瑾�锛岃矤(f霉)杓夌殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲忚秺澶�锛屾墍闇€鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)鎱ｉ噺涔熸噳(y墨ng)鐩告噳(y墨ng)澧炲ぇ锛屼互淇濊瓑绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰绮惧害銆�

銆€銆€2.3 绯荤当(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ煇浜涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅腑锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ф槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨�锛屽绮惧瘑瀹氫綅銆佹尟鍕曟帶鍒剁瓑銆傚湪閫欎簺鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰杓冨ぇ鐨勬叄閲忛浕姗�(j墨)锛屼互鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€�

銆€銆€2.4 闆绘(j墨)鍔熺巼鍜屾壄鐭�

銆€銆€闆绘(j墨)鐨勫姛鐜囧拰鎵煩涔熸槸閬告搰鎱ｉ噺澶у皬鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱�銆傝純澶х殑鎱ｉ噺闆绘(j墨)閫氬父鍏锋湁杓冮珮鐨勫姛鐜囧拰鎵煩锛屽彲浠ユ豢瓒充竴浜涢珮璨�(f霉)杓夊拰楂樻壄鐭╃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ渶姹�銆�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鎱ｉ噺澶у皬鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岄渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)渚嗚▓绠椾己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏�銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛�

銆€銆€3.1 闆绘(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭叄閲忕殑瑷堢畻

銆€銆€闆绘(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑鎱ｉ噺鍙互閫氶亷浠ヤ笅鍏紡瑷堢畻锛�

銆€銆€Jm = (1/2) * m * r^2

銆€銆€鍏朵腑锛孞m琛ㄧず闆绘(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑鎱ｉ噺锛宮琛ㄧず杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑璩�(zh矛)閲�锛宺琛ㄧず杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑鍗婂緫銆�

銆€銆€3.2 绯荤当(t菕ng)绺芥叄閲忕殑瑷堢畻

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭附鎱ｉ噺涓嶅儏鍖呮嫭闆绘(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑鎱ｉ噺锛岄倓鍖呮嫭璨�(f霉)杓夌殑鎱ｉ噺銆佽伅(li谩n)杌稿櫒鐨勬叄閲忕瓑銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭附鎱ｉ噺鍙互閫氶亷浠ヤ笅鍏紡瑷堢畻锛�

銆€銆€Jt = Jm + JL + Ju

銆€銆€鍏朵腑锛孞t琛ㄧず绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭附鎱ｉ噺锛孞m琛ㄧず闆绘(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑鎱ｉ噺锛孞L琛ㄧず璨�(f霉)杓夌殑鎱ｉ噺锛孞u琛ㄧず鑱�(li谩n)杌稿櫒鐨勬叄閲�銆�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鎱ｉ噺澶у皬鐨勯伕鐢ㄦ柟娉�

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ伕鐢ㄤ己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)鏅傦紝鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)浠ヤ笅鏂规硶渚嗛伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鎱ｉ噺澶�?銆�?/p>

銆€銆€4.1 鏍规摎(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅拰闇€姹�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍏烽珨鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅拰闇€姹傦紝濡傚嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆佽矤(f霉)杓夌壒鎬�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х瓑锛屼締閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏�銆�

銆€銆€4.2 鏍规摎(j霉)闆绘(j墨)鍙冩暩(sh霉)

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)闆绘(j墨)鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽鍔熺巼銆佹壄鐭�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑锛屼締閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏�銆備竴鑸締瑾�锛岃純澶х殑鎱ｉ噺闆绘(j墨)鍏锋湁杓冮珮鐨勫姛鐜囧拰鎵煩锛屽彲浠ユ豢瓒充竴浜涢珮璨�(f霉)杓夊拰楂樻壄鐭╃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ渶姹傘€�

銆€銆€4.3 鏍规摎(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�

銆€銆€鍦ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥殠娈�锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷浠跨湡鍜岃▓绠椾締闋�(y霉)娓郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€э紝寰炶€岄伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鎱ｉ噺澶у皬銆�

銆€銆€4.4 鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙脯瑭�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷娓│鍜岃(di脿o)鏁翠締鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽緸鑰岄伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑鎱ｉ噺澶у皬銆�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鎱ｉ噺澶у皬灏嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏忓皪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰绮惧害绛夋€ц兘鏈夐噸瑕佸奖闊�銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘叿楂旂殑褰遍熆锛�

銆€銆€5.1 鍕曟厠(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)

銆€銆€杓冨皬鐨勬叄閲忓彲浠ユ彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫姞閫熷害鍜屾笡閫熷害锛岀府鐭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔锛屾彁楂樺嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鎬ц兘銆�

銆€銆€5.2 绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�

銆€銆€杓冨ぇ鐨勬叄閲忓彲浠ユ彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€э紝闄嶄綆绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬尟鍕曞拰鍣伈銆�

銆€銆€5.3 绮惧害

銆€銆€鍚堥仼鐨勬叄閲忓彲浠ヤ繚璀夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭簿搴﹀拰閲嶅京(f霉)鎬�锛屾彁楂樺姞宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼銆�

銆€銆€绲�(ji茅)璜�

銆€銆€浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏忓皪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰绮惧害绛夋€ц兘鏈夐噸瑕佸奖闊�銆傚湪閬哥敤浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鏅�锛岄渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅拰闇€姹�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堥浕姗�(j墨)鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涙脯瑭︾瓑鍥犵礌锛屼締閬告搰鍚堥仼鐨勬叄閲忓ぇ灏�銆傚悓鏅�锛岄€氶亷鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭浕姗�(j墨)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝鍙互閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樼郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屾豢瓒冲悇绋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ渶姹�銆�

銆€銆€鏈枃瑭崇窗(x矛)浠嬬垂浜嗕己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)鎱ｉ噺澶у皬鐨勯伕鐢ㄦ柟娉曞拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽笇鏈涘皪鎮ㄦ湁鎵€骞姪銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岄倓闇€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜閫�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)鏁村拰鍎�(y艒u)鍖�锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒版渶浣崇殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬ц兘銆�