杩戞湡锛屽寰锋檪(sh铆)浠ｅ皣鎺ㄥ嚭閳夐洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑娑堟伅澶氭鐧讳笂鍚勫獟楂旂殑闋锛岀磵闆㈠瓙闆绘睜涔熷紩鐧�(f膩)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)闂�(gu膩n)娉�銆�

銆€銆€浜嬪(sh铆)涓婏紝绱嶉洟瀛愰浕姹犲苟涓嶆槸鏂伴浜嬬墿銆傞垑闆㈠瓙闆绘睜(Sodium-ion battery)锛屼篃鏄竴绋簩娆￠浕姹�(鍏呴浕闆绘睜)锛屼富瑕佷緷闈犻垑闆㈠瓙鍦ㄦ妤靛拰璨�(f霉)妤典箣闁撶Щ鍕�(d貌ng)渚�(l谩i)宸ヤ綔锛岃垏閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲伐浣滃師鐞嗙浉浼�銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ厖鏀鹃浕閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛孨a+鍦ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)闆绘サ涔嬮枔寰€杩斿祵鍏ュ拰鑴嚭锛氬厖闆绘檪(sh铆)锛孨a+寰炴妤佃劔宓岋紝缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)宓屽叆璨�(f霉)妤�;鏀鹃浕鏅�(sh铆)鍓囩浉鍙�銆�

銆€銆€涔熷氨鏄(shu艒)锛岄垑闆㈠瓙闆绘睜锛屽€熷姪浜嗛垑闆㈠瓙杞�(zhu菐n)绉�(鑰屼笉鏄嫲闆㈠瓙)渚�(l谩i)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍜岄噵鏀鹃浕鑳�銆�

銆€銆€閳夐洟瀛愰浕姹犱娇鐢ㄧ殑闆绘サ鏉愭枡涓昏鏄垑楣斤紝鐩歌純浜庨嫲楣借€岃█鍎�(ch菙)閲忔洿璞愬瘜锛屽児(ji脿)鏍兼洿浣庡粔銆傜敱浜庨垑闆㈠瓙姣旈嫲闆㈠瓙鏇村ぇ锛屾墍浠ョ暥(d膩ng)灏�(du矛)閲嶉噺鍜岃兘閲忓瘑搴﹁姹備笉楂樻檪(sh铆)锛岄垑闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鏄竴绋妰绠楃殑鏇夸唬鍝�銆�

銆€銆€鑸囬嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐩告瘮锛岄垑闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鍏锋湁鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鏈夛細

銆€銆€(1)閳夐菇鍘熸潗鏂欏劜(ch菙)閲忚睈瀵�锛屽児(ji脿)鏍间綆寤�锛岄噰鐢ㄩ惖閷抽幊鍩烘妤垫潗鏂欑浉姣旇純閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犱笁鍏冩妤垫潗鏂�锛屽師鏂欐垚鏈檷浣庝竴鍗�;

銆€銆€(2)鐢变簬閳夐菇鐗规€э紝鍏佽ū浣跨敤浣庢績搴﹂浕瑙ｆ恫(鍚屾ǎ婵冨害闆昏В娑�锛岄垑楣介浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囬珮浜庨嫲闆昏В娑�20%宸﹀彸)闄嶄綆鎴愭湰;

銆€銆€(3)閳夐洟瀛愪笉鑸囬媮褰㈡垚鍚堥噾锛岃矤(f霉)妤靛彲閲囩敤閶佺當浣滅偤闆嗘祦楂�锛屽彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ檷浣庢垚鏈�8%宸﹀彸锛岄檷浣庨噸閲�10%宸﹀彸;

銆€銆€(4)鐢变簬閳夐洟瀛愰浕姹�?z茅)o閬�(gu貌)鏀鹃浕鐗规€�锛屽厑瑷遍垑闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鏀鹃浕鍒伴浂浼�銆傞垑闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鑳介噺瀵嗗害澶т簬100Wh/kg锛屽彲鑸囩７閰搁惖閶伴浕姹犵浉濯茬編锛屼絾鏄叾鎴愭湰鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鏄庨’锛屾湁鏈涘湪澶ц(gu墨)妯″劜(ch菙)鑳戒腑鍙栦唬鍌崇当(t菕ng)閴涢吀闆绘睜銆�

銆€銆€閳夐洟瀛愰浕姹犵爺绌舵渶鏃╅枊(k膩i)濮嬩簬涓婁笘绱€(j矛)鍏崄骞翠唬鍓嶅悗锛屾棭鏈熻瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勯浕妤垫潗鏂欏MoS2銆乀iS2浠ュ強NaxMO2闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘涓嶇悊鎯�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曢潪甯哥珐鎱�銆傚皨鎵惧悎閬╃殑閳夐洟瀛愰浕妤垫潗鏂欐槸閳夐洟瀛愬劜(ch菙)鑳介浕姹犲(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸典箣涓€銆�

銆€銆€2010骞翠互渚�(l谩i)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閳夐洟瀛愰浕姹犵壒榛�(di菐n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜嗕竴绯诲垪姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂�锛屽湪瀹归噺鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡鏂归潰鏈夊緢澶ф彁鍗�锛屽浣滅偤璨�(f霉)妤电殑纭⒊鏉愭枡銆侀亷(gu貌)娓￠噾灞強鍏跺悎閲戦鍖栧悎鐗�锛屼綔鐐烘妤电殑鑱氶櫚闆㈠瓙椤�銆佹櫘榄＋钘�(l谩n)椤�銆佹哀鍖栫墿椤炴潗鏂�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸灞ょ媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨凬axMO2(M= Fe銆丮n銆丆o銆乂銆乀i)鍙婂叾浜屽厓銆佷笁鍏冩潗鏂欏睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗緢濂界殑鍏呮斁闆绘瘮瀹归噺鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�

銆€銆€鐢变簬閳夐洟瀛愮浉灏�(du矛)鏇村ぇ锛岄渶瑕佹洿澶х殑鑳介噺渚�(l谩i)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闆㈠瓙鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄€欐柟闈竴搴︽槸鏂伴浕姹犳妧琛�(sh霉)鏈€闋柤鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤岋紝鐩村埌绉戝(xu茅)瀹跺€戝儚纰宠姱闆绘睜涓€妯�锛岄噰鐢ㄧ⒊浣滅偤椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛屼娇寰楅垑闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勮兘鏁堝彲浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒伴嫲闆绘睜鐨�7鍊嶄箣澶�锛岃€屼笖鍙惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍏呴浕鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)鏇村銆傛澶�锛岄垑闆㈠瓙鐨勬恫鎱�(t脿i)瑷樻喍閫欓爡(xi脿ng)闆ｉ涔熻鏀诲厠銆�

銆€銆€涓嶉亷(gu貌)锛岄洊鐒剁磵璩囨簮璞愬瘜锛屼絾瀵у痉鏅�(sh铆)浠ｄ篃琛ㄧず锛岀洰鍓嶇殑绱嶉洟瀛愰浕姹�锛岀浉杓冨凡寰楀埌澶ц(gu墨)妯℃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�锛屾垚鏈柟闈㈡渻(hu矛)鐣ヨ泊涓€浜涖€�

銆€銆€鍥犳锛岀磵闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勯檷鏈紝灏囨槸鍚庢湡闇€瑕佹敾鍏嬬殑闆ｉ銆�