鍠櫠纭呬綔鐐轰竴绋瘮杓冩椿娼戠殑闈為噾灞厓绱犳櫠楂旓紝鏄櫠楂旀潗鏂欑殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛岃檿浜庢柊鏉愭枡鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍓嶆部銆傚柈鏅剁鏉愭枡鍒堕€犺缍�(j墨ng)閬庡涓嬮亷绋嬶細鐭宠嫳鐮�-鍐堕噾绱氱-鎻愮磾鍜岀簿鐓�-娌夌⿳澶氭櫠纭呴尃-鍠櫠纭�-纭呯墖鍒囧壊銆傚叾涓昏鐢ㄩ€旀槸鐢ㄤ綔鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂�鏉愭枡鍜屽埄鐢ㄥお闄借兘鍏変紡鐧�(f膩)闆�銆佷緵鐔辩瓑銆�

銆€銆€鍠櫠纭呭叿鏈夋簴閲戝爆鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛屾湁杓冨急鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆绘€э紝鍏堕浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囬毃婧害鐨勫崌楂樿€屽鍔�锛屾湁椤憲鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)闆绘€�銆傝秴绱旂殑鍠櫠纭呮槸鏈緛鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斻€傚湪瓒呯磾鍠櫠纭呬腑鎽诲叆寰噺鐨勨參A鏃忓厓绱�锛屽纭煎彲鎻愰珮鍏跺皫(d菐o)闆荤殑绋嬪害锛岃€屽舰鎴恜鍨嬬鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂�;濡傛懟鍏ュ井閲忕殑鈪鏃忓厓绱�锛屽纾锋垨鐮蜂篃鍙彁楂樺皫(d菐o)闆荤▼搴︼紝褰㈡垚n鍨嬬鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂�銆�

銆€銆€鍠櫠纭呯殑涓昏鐢ㄩ€�

銆€銆€鍠櫠纭呬富瑕佺敤浜庡埗浣滃崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿厓浠�锛屾槸鍒堕€犲崐灏�(d菐o)楂旂鍣ㄤ欢鐨勫師鏂�锛岀敤浜庡埗澶у姛鐜囨暣娴佸櫒銆佸ぇ鍔熺巼鏅堕珨绠�銆佷簩妤电銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)鍣ㄤ欢绛�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦�锛屾垜鍊戠殑鐢熸椿涓檿铏曞彲瑕嬧€滅鈥濈殑韬奖鍜屼綔鐢�锛屾櫠楂旂澶櫧鑳介浕姹犳槸杩�15骞翠締褰㈡垚鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栨渶蹇殑銆�

銆€銆€鍠櫠纭呮噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶鏃╃殑鏄澶櫧鑳介浕姹�锛屽叾杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙晥鐜囬珮锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鏈€鐐烘垚鐔燂紝澶氱敤浜庡厜鐓ф檪闁撳皯锛屽厜鐓у挤搴﹀皬銆佸嫗鍕曞姏鎴愭湰楂樼殑鍗€(q奴)鍩�锛屽鑸┖鑸ぉ闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺瓑銆傞€氶亷閲囩敤涓嶅悓鐨勭鐗囧姞宸ュ強闆绘睜铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栧悇绉戠爺姗熸(g貌u)鍜岄浕姹犲粻瀹堕兘鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍒跺倷鍑轰簡杓冮珮鏁堢巼鐨勫柈鏅剁闆绘睜銆�

銆€銆€鍠櫠纭呯殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶

銆€銆€鐩墠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勬湁鍏╃ó锛屽潻鍫濈洿鎷夋硶鍜岀劇鍧╁牆鎳告诞鍗€(q奴)鐔旀硶锛岄€欏叐绋柟娉曞緱鍒扮殑鍠櫠纭呭垎鍒ョū鐐篊Z纭呭拰FZ纭�銆傚柈鏅剁鐨勫埗娉曢€氬父鏄厛鍒跺緱澶氭櫠纭呮垨鐒″畾褰㈢锛岀劧鍚庣敤鐩存媺娉曟垨鎳告诞鍗€(q奴)鐔旀硶寰炵啍楂斾腑鐢熼暦鍑烘鐙€鍠櫠纭�銆�

銆€銆€鍠櫠纭呭埗鍌�锛岄渶瑕佸鐝�(xi脿n)寰炲鏅跺埌鍠櫠鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁婏紝鍗冲師瀛愮敱娑茬浉鐨勯毃姗熸帓鍒楃洿鎺ヨ綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)姗涜铚垮毜?锛岀敱涓嶅皪绋辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)闁肺≦绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞€欑ó杞�(zhu菐n)璁婁笉鏄暣楂旀晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃€屾槸閫氶亷鍥烘恫鐣岄潰鐨勭Щ鍕曢€愭几瀹屾垚鐨勶紝鐐哄鐝�(xi脿n)涓婅堪杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栭亷绋�锛屽鏅剁灏辫缍�(j墨ng)閬庡浐鎱�(t脿i)纭呭埌鐔旇瀺鎱�(t脿i)纭�锛屽啀鍒板浐鎱�(t脿i)鏅堕珨纭呯殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏紝閫欏氨鏄緸鐔旇瀺纭呬腑鐢熼暦鍠櫠纭呮墍瑕侀伒寰殑閫斿緫銆�