銆€銆€纭呭師瀛愭湁4鍊�(g猫)澶栧堡闆诲瓙锛屽鏋滃湪绱旂涓懟鍏ユ湁5鍊�(g猫)澶栧堡闆诲瓙鐨勫師瀛愬纾峰師瀛�锛屽氨鎴愮偤N鍨�鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂�;鑻ュ湪绱旂涓懟鍏ユ湁3鍊�(g猫)澶栧堡闆诲瓙鐨勫師瀛愬纭煎師瀛愶紝褰㈡垚P鍨嬪崐灏�(d菐o)楂�銆傜暥(d膩ng)P鍨嬪拰N鍨嬬祼(ji茅)鍚堝湪涓€璧锋檪(sh铆)锛屾帴瑙搁潰灏辨渻(hu矛)褰㈡垚闆诲嫝(sh矛)宸�锛屾垚鐐哄お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹�銆傜暥(d膩ng)澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夌収灏勫埌P-N绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛岀┖绌寸敱P妤靛崁(q奴)寰€N妤靛崁(q奴)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岄浕瀛愮敱N妤靛崁(q奴)鍚慞妤靛崁(q奴)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屽舰鎴愰浕娴併€�

銆€銆€鍏夐浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏辨槸鍏夌収浣夸笉鍧囧嫽鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旀垨鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旇垏閲戝爆绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑涓嶅悓閮ㄤ綅涔嬮枔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕浣嶅樊鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆傚畠棣栧厛鏄敱鍏夊瓙(鍏夋尝)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤闆诲瓙銆佸厜鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤闆昏兘閲忕殑閬�(gu貌)绋�;鍏舵锛屾槸褰㈡垚闆诲閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�

銆€銆€鍠珨澶櫧(y谩ng)闆绘睜涓嶈兘鐩存帴鍋�闆绘簮浣跨敤銆備綔闆绘簮蹇呴爤灏囪嫢骞插柈楂旈浕姹犱覆銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)閫ｆ帴鍜屽毚(y谩n)瀵嗗皝瑁濇垚绲勪欢銆傚お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵祫浠�(涔熷彨澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犳澘)鏄お闄�(y谩ng)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑鏍稿績閮ㄥ垎锛屼篃鏄お闄�(y谩ng)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)涓渶閲嶈鐨勯儴鍒嗐€傚叾浣滅敤鏄皣澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳借綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤闆昏兘锛屾垨閫佸線钃勯浕姹犱腑瀛樺劜(ch菙)璧蜂締(l谩i)锛屾垨鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)璨�(f霉)杓夊伐浣�銆�

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)姝ｈ矤(f霉)闆昏嵎锛岀敱浜庡湪PN绲�(ji茅)鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑姝ｈ矤(f霉)闆昏嵎琚垎闆紝鍥犺€屽彲浠ョ敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)澶栭浕娴佸牬(ch菐ng)锛岄浕娴佸緸鏅堕珨纭呯墖闆绘睜鐨勫簳绔稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)璨�(f霉)杓夋祦鑷抽浕姹犵殑闋傜銆� 閫欏氨鏄� 鈥滃厜鐢熶紡鎵撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)鈥�銆� 灏囦竴鍊�(g猫)璨�(f霉)杓夐€ｆ帴鍦ㄥお闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵殑涓婁笅鍏╄〃闈㈤枔鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皣鏈夐浕娴佹祦閬�(gu貌)瑭茶矤(f霉)杓�锛屼簬鏄お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹� 灏辩敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡闆绘祦;澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犲惛鏀剁殑鍏夊瓙瓒婂锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆绘祦涔熷氨瓒婂ぇ銆傚厜瀛愮殑鑳介噺鐢辨尝闀�(zh菐ng)姹哄畾锛屼綆浜庡熀鑳借兘閲忕殑鍏夊瓙涓嶈兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻嚜鐢遍浕瀛�锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)楂樹簬鍩鸿兘鑳介噺鐨勫厜瀛愬皣鍍呯敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)鑷敱 闆诲瓙锛屽浣欑殑鑳介噺灏囦娇闆绘睜鐧�(f膩)鐔�锛屼即闅ㄩ浕鑳芥悕澶辩殑褰遍熆灏囦娇澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵殑鏁堢巼涓嬮檷.

銆€銆€12鏈�3鏃ラ浕锛岃病(c谩i)鑱�(li谩n)绀捐鑰呭緸鏅剁鑳芥簮鏂归潰鐛叉倝锛屽叕鍙告毇鎵ｇ殑鍏変紡绲勪欢琚編鍦�(gu贸)娴烽棞(gu膩n)棣栨壒鏀捐锛屽叿楂旀斁琛岀殑鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛屼互鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)妾㈡煡娴佺▼鏄惁鏈夎畩鍖�锛屾鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ牳瀵�(sh铆)銆傛鍓嶄締(l谩i)鑷妤�(y猫)淇℃伅椤ず锛屾湁澶ч噺浣跨敤鐡﹀厠澶氭櫠纭呭埗閫犵殑鏅剁鑳芥簮绲勪欢宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屽苟涓斿凡缍�(j墨ng)鍦ㄥ畨瑁濈従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�

銆€銆€浠嬬垂浜嗗厜瀛愭澘鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�锛屾劅瑕洪倓鍙互锛屽笇鏈涜兘澶犲付鍘诲公鍔�銆�

銆€銆€1954骞�锛岄濉婂柈鏅堕珨鍏夊瓙鏉垮晱(w猫n)涓�锛屽埌1958骞�锛岄濉婂鏅堕珨鍏夊瓙鏉块枊濮嬪嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽墠鍚庢湁鍥涘勾涔嬪樊锛岃嚦浜庡畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝鐧惧害涓婃噳(y墨ng)瑭叉湁浠嬬垂锛屼笉鍐嶈┏杩帮紝濡備綍鍒嗚鲸锛屽墠绡囩暥(d膩ng)涓篃鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)鐓х墖锛岀偤渚夸簬瑙€瀵熻瓨(sh铆)鍒�锛屼粖澶╁啀鐧�(f膩)涓€娆�銆�

銆€銆€鏈瘒閲嶉粸(di菐n)浠嬬垂涓€涓嬪厜瀛愭澘鐨勫叿楂旂祫鎴愬強鍚勯浕姘ｅ弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€鍏夊瓙鏉夸富瑕佺敱浠ヤ笅8鍊�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚鈭�

銆€銆€1銆佽儗鏉库埗澶氬堡楂樺垎瀛愯杽鑶滅稉(j墨ng)纰惧榛忓悎璧蜂締(l谩i)鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堣啘锛屽皪(du矛)闆绘睜鐗囪捣淇濊(h霉)鍜屾敮鎾愪綔鐢�锛屽叿鏈夊彲闈犵殑绲曠罚鎬с€侀樆姘存€у拰鑰愯€佸寲鎬�銆�

銆€銆€2銆丒VA鈭禘VA鑶犺啘鐢ㄤ簬闆绘睜绲勪欢鐨勫皝瑁濄€�

銆€銆€3銆佺剨甯垛埗鐢ㄤ簬闆绘睜绲勪欢鍏�(n猫i)闆绘睜鐨�闆绘埃閫ｆ帴銆�

銆€銆€4銆侀浕姹犵墖銆傞浕姹犵祫浠剁殑鏍稿績閮ㄥ垎锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鎽婚洔銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁�锛岀噿鍒惰€屾垚鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂旈浕姹犵墖銆�

銆€銆€5銆佺幓鐠冣埗璧锋敮鎾愪綔鐢�锛岀偤闆绘睜绲勪欢鎻愪緵瓒冲鐨勬(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆�

銆€銆€6銆佺鑶犫埗瀵嗗皝銆�

銆€銆€7銆侀媮鍨嬫潗鈭舵鏋�銆�

銆€銆€8銆佹帴绶氱洅鈭跺皣鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕鑳借几鍑鸿嚦鐢ㄩ浕鍣ㄦ垨鍏朵粬瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

銆€銆€鍠墖闆绘睜鐗囩殑鐧�(f膩)闆绘晥鐜囨槸姣旇純浣庣殑锛屾瘮濡�锛屼竴鐗�156*156鐨勯浕姹犵墖鍔熺巼鍙湁3W澶氶粸(di菐n)锛岄仩(yu菐n)涓嶈兘婊胯冻闇€瑕�锛屾墍浠ヨ鎶婂鐗囬浕姹犵墖涓茶伅(li谩n)璧蜂締(l谩i)锛岃涓茶伅(li谩n)璧蜂締(l谩i)鐨勯浕姹犵墖绋变箣鐐洪浕姹犱覆銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄤ笂鍦栦腑锛屼簩妤电鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸璧锋梺璺綔鐢�锛岄伩鍏嶇啽鏂戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鍥�?y脿n)妲熼獘榛勵剢濮典粍顑庨啊?w猫n)椤岃€屽皫(d菐o)鑷存暣鍊�(g猫)绲勪欢涓嶈兘鐧�(f膩)闆荤殑鎯呮硜銆�

銆€銆€鐢ㄤ簬琛￠噺鍏夊瓙鏉挎€ц兘鐨勪富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鈭�

銆€銆€1銆佹渶澶у姛鐜嘝max鈭堕浕婧愬湪鐭檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鑳介仈(d谩)鍒扮殑鏈€澶у姛鐜�銆�

銆€銆€2銆佹渶浣冲伐浣滈粸(di菐n)闆绘祦Imp鈭舵渶澶ц几鍑哄姛鐜嘝max灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯浕娴�銆�

銆€銆€3銆佹渶浣冲伐浣滈粸(di菐n)闆诲Vmp鈭舵渶澶ц几鍑哄姛鐜囧皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯浕澹�銆�

銆€銆€4銆侀枊璺浕澹揤oc鈭跺叐绔枊璺檪(sh铆)锛屾墍灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯浕澹撳€笺€�

銆€銆€5銆佺煭璺浕娴両sc鈭惰几鍑虹煭璺媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍏夊瓙鏉垮叐绔殑闆绘祦銆�

銆€銆€6銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙晥鐜囄封埗鍏夐浕杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙晥鐜�锛屽嵆鏈€澶у姛鐜嘝max鑸囧叆灏勫姛鐜囩殑姣斿€笺€�

銆€銆€7銆佸～鍏呭洜鏁�(sh霉)FF鈭舵渶澶у姛鐜嘝max鑸囩悊鎯抽浕姹犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熷姛鐜囩殑姣斿€硷紝0.5鈥�0.8涔嬮枔銆�

銆€銆€濡傛灉鍏夌窔鐓у皠鍦ㄥお闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犱笂骞朵笖鍏夊湪鐣岄潰灞よ鍚告敹锛屽叿鏈夎冻澶犺兘閲忕殑鍏夊瓙鑳藉鍦≒鍨嬬鍜孨鍨嬬涓皣闆诲瓙寰炲叡鍍�(ji脿)閸典腑婵€鐧�(f膩)锛屼互鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕瀛�-绌虹┐灏�(du矛)銆傜晫闈㈠堡闄勮繎鐨勯浕瀛愬拰绌虹┐鍦ㄥ京(f霉)鍚堜箣鍓�锛屽皣閫氶亷(gu貌)绌洪枔闆昏嵎鐨勯浕鍫�(ch菐ng)浣滅敤琚浉浜掑垎闆�銆傞浕瀛愬悜甯舵闆荤殑N鍗€(q奴)鍜岀┖绌村悜甯惰矤(f霉)闆荤殑P鍗€(q奴)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

銆€銆€閫氶亷(gu貌)鐣岄潰灞ょ殑闆昏嵎鍒嗛洟锛屽皣鍦≒鍗€(q奴)鍜孨鍗€(q奴)涔嬮枔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)鍚戝鐨勫彲娓�(c猫)瑭︾殑闆诲銆傛鏅�(sh铆)鍙湪纭呯墖鐨勫叐閭婂姞涓婇浕妤靛苟鎺ュ叆闆诲琛�銆傚皪(du矛)鏅堕珨纭呭お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犱締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄枊璺浕澹撶殑鍏稿瀷鏁�(sh霉)鍊肩偤0.5锝�0.6V銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鍏夌収鍦ㄧ晫闈㈠堡鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆诲瓙-绌虹┐灏�(du矛)瓒婂锛岄浕娴佽秺澶�銆傜晫闈㈠堡鍚告敹鐨勫厜鑳借秺澶�锛岀晫闈㈠堡鍗抽浕姹犻潰绌嶈秺澶�锛屽湪澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犱腑褰㈡垚鐨勯浕娴佷篃瓒婂ぇ [2] 銆�

銆€銆€澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夌収鍦ㄥ崐灏�(d菐o)楂攑-n绲�(ji茅)涓�锛屽舰鎴愭柊鐨勭┖绌�-闆诲瓙灏�(du矛)锛屽湪p-n绲�(ji茅)鍏�(n猫i)寤洪浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀┖绌寸敱n鍗€(q奴)娴佸悜p鍗€(q奴)锛岄浕瀛愮敱p鍗€(q奴)娴佸悜n鍗€(q奴)锛屾帴閫氶浕璺悗灏卞舰鎴愰浕娴�銆傞€欏氨鏄厜闆绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�

銆€銆€鍏夆€旈浕鐩存帴杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柟寮忚┎鏂瑰紡鏄埄鐢ㄥ厜浼忔晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽皣澶櫧(y谩ng)杓诲皠鑳界洿鎺ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆昏兘锛屽厜鈥旈浕杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑鍩烘湰瑁濈疆灏辨槸澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹�銆傚お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犳槸涓€绋敱浜庡厜鐢熶紡鐗规晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑰屽皣澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夎兘鐩存帴杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤闆昏兘鐨勫櫒浠�锛屾槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿厜闆讳簩妤电锛岀暥(d膩ng)澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夌収鍒板厜闆讳簩妤电涓婃檪(sh铆)锛屽厜闆讳簩妤电灏辨渻(hu矛)鎶婂お闄�(y谩ng)鐨勫厜鑳借畩鎴愰浕鑳斤紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕娴�銆傜暥(d膩ng)瑷卞鍊�(g猫)闆绘睜涓茶伅(li谩n)鎴栧苟鑱�(li谩n)璧蜂締(l谩i)灏卞彲浠ユ垚鐐烘湁姣旇純澶х殑杓稿嚭鍔熺巼鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犳柟闄ｄ簡銆傚お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犳槸涓€绋ぇ鏈夊墠閫旂殑鏂板瀷闆绘簮锛屽叿鏈夋案涔呮€�銆佹竻娼旀€у拰闈堟椿鎬т笁澶у劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n).澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犲＝鍛介暦(zh菐ng)锛屽彧瑕佸お闄�(y谩ng)瀛樺湪锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犲氨鍙互涓€娆℃姇璩囪€岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶娇鐢�;鑸囩伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆�銆佹牳鑳界櫦(f膩)闆荤浉姣旓紝澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犱笉鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�銆�

銆€銆€鍏変紡鐧�(f膩)闆荤殑涓昏鍏烽珨鍘熺悊鏄崐灏�(d菐o)楂旂殑鍏夐浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆傚厜瀛愮収灏勫埌閲戝爆涓婃檪(sh铆)锛屽畠鐨勮兘閲忓彲浠ヨ閲戝爆涓煇鍊�(g猫)闆诲瓙鍏ㄩ儴鍚告敹锛岄浕瀛愬惛鏀剁殑鑳介噺瓒冲澶�锛岃兘鍏嬫湇閲戝爆鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ紩鍔涘仛鍔燂紝闆㈤枊閲戝爆琛ㄩ潰閫冮€稿嚭渚�(l谩i)锛屾垚鐐哄厜闆诲瓙銆傜鍘熷瓙鏈�4鍊�(g猫)澶栧堡闆诲瓙锛屽鏋滃湪绱旂涓懟鍏ユ湁5鍊�(g猫)澶栧堡闆诲瓙鐨勫師瀛愬纾峰師瀛�锛屽氨鎴愮偤N鍨嬪崐灏�(d菐o)楂�;鑻ュ湪绱旂涓懟鍏ユ湁3鍊�(g猫)澶栧堡闆诲瓙鐨勫師瀛愬纭煎師瀛�锛屽舰鎴怭鍨嬪崐灏�(d菐o)楂�銆傜暥(d膩ng)P鍨嬪拰N鍨嬬祼(ji茅)鍚堝湪涓€璧锋檪(sh铆)锛屾帴瑙搁潰灏辨渻(hu矛)褰㈡垚闆诲嫝(sh矛)宸�锛屾垚鐐哄お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犮€傜暥(d膩ng)澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夌収灏勫埌P-N绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛岀┖绌寸敱P妤靛崁(q奴)寰€N妤靛崁(q奴)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岄浕瀛愮敱N妤靛崁(q奴)鍚慞妤靛崁(q奴)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屽舰鎴愰浕娴併€�