闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鏄埄鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠�闆诲姏闆诲瓙鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾帶鍒堕枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)绠￠枊(k膩i)閫氬拰闂�(gu膩n)鏂风殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撴瘮鐜囷紝缍寔绌�(w臎n)瀹氳几鍑洪浕澹撶殑涓€绋浕婧�锛岄枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮涓€鑸敱鑴堟矕瀵害瑾�(di脿o)鍒讹紙PWM锛夋帶鍒禝C鍜孧OSFET妲�(g貌u)鎴�銆傞枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鍜岀窔鎬ч浕婧愮浉姣�锛屼簩鑰呯殑鎴愭湰閮介毃钁楄几鍑哄姛鐜囩殑澧炲姞鑰屽闀�(zh菐ng)锛屼絾浜岃€呭闀�(zh菐ng)閫熺巼鍚勭暟銆�

绶氭€ч浕婧愭垚鏈湪鏌愪竴杓稿嚭鍔熺巼榛�(di菐n)涓�锛屽弽鑰岄珮浜庨枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮锛岄€欎竴榛�(di菐n)绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘垚鏈弽杞�(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)銆傞毃钁楅浕鍔涢浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屼娇寰楅枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鎶€琛�(sh霉)涔熷湪涓嶆柗鍦板壍(chu脿ng)鏂�锛岄€欎竴鎴愭湰鍙嶈綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)鏃ョ泭鍚戜綆杓稿嚭闆诲姏绔Щ鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄€欑偤闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鎻愪緵浜嗗唬闂婄殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠┖闁�銆�

闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮楂橀牷鍖栨槸鍏剁櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜锛岄珮闋诲寲浣块枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮灏忓瀷鍖�锛屽苟浣块枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ洿寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄩ珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)浜嗛珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑灏忓瀷鍖栥€佽紩渚垮寲銆傚彟澶栭枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪绡€(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愩€佺瘈(ji茅)绱勮硣婧愬強淇濊(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩柟闈㈤兘鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆�

闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍣ㄤ欢涓昏鐐轰簩妤电銆両GBT鍜孧OSFET銆�

SCR鍦ㄩ枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮杓稿叆鏁存祦闆昏矾鍙婅粺鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)闆昏矾涓湁灏戦噺鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝GTR椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍥伴洠锛岄枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闋荤巼浣庯紝閫愭几琚獻GBT鍜孧OSFET鍙栦唬銆�

闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)姊濅欢

1銆侀枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛氶浕鍔涢浕瀛愬櫒浠跺伐浣滃湪闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鑰屼笉鏄窔鎬х媭鎱�(t脿i)

2銆侀珮闋伙細闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍣ㄤ欢宸ヤ綔鍦ㄩ珮闋昏€屼笉鏄帴杩戝伐闋荤殑浣庨牷

3銆佺洿娴侊細闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮杓稿嚭鐨勬槸鐩存祦鑰屼笉鏄氦娴�

闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)

浜哄€�?c猫)闄俖(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鎶€琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸槸閭婇枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍣ㄤ欢锛岄倞闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)璁婇牷鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽叐鑰呯浉浜掍績閫�(j矛n)鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)钁楅枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮姣忓勾浠ヨ秴閬�(gu貌)鍏╀綅鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐜囧悜钁楄紩銆佸皬銆佽杽銆佷綆鍣伈銆侀珮鍙潬銆佹姉骞叉摼鐨勬柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞曘€傞枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鍙垎鐐篈C/DC鍜孌C/DC鍏╁ぇ椤�(l猫i)锛孌C/DC璁婃彌鍣ㄧ従(xi脿n)宸插(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)妯″鍖�锛屼笖瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栧潎宸叉垚鐔熷拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�锛屽苟宸插緱鍒扮敤鎴�(h霉)鐨勮獚(r猫n)鍙�锛屼絾AC/DC鐨勬ā濉婂寲锛屽洜鍏惰嚜韬殑鐗规€т娇寰楀湪妯″鍖栫殑閫�(j矛n)绋嬩腑锛岄亣鍒拌純鐐哄京(f霉)闆滅殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屽伐钘濆埗閫犲晱(w猫n)椤屻€備互涓嬪垎鍒ュ皪(du矛)鍏╅(l猫i)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒鎬т綔浠ラ棥杩�銆�

2.1DC/DC璁婃彌

DC/DC璁婃彌鏄皣鍥哄畾鐨勭洿娴侀浕澹撹畩鎻涙垚鍙畩鐨勭洿娴侀浕澹�锛屼篃绋�(ch膿ng)鐐虹洿娴佹柆娉�銆傛柆娉㈠櫒鐨勫伐浣滄柟寮忔湁鍏╃ó锛屼竴鏄剤瀵(di脿o)鍒舵柟寮廡s涓嶈畩锛屾敼璁妕on锛堥€氱敤锛�锛屼簩鏄牷鐜囪(di脿o)鍒舵柟寮�锛宼on涓嶈畩锛屾敼璁奣s锛堟槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷共鎿撅級銆傚叾鍏烽珨鐨勯浕璺敱浠ヤ笅骞鹃(l猫i)锛�

锛�1锛塀uck闆昏矾鈥斺€旈檷澹撴柆娉㈠櫒锛屽叾杓稿嚭骞冲潎闆诲

U0灏忎簬杓稿叆闆诲Ui锛屾サ鎬х浉鍚�銆�

锛�2锛塀oost闆昏矾鈥斺€斿崌澹撴柆娉㈠櫒锛屽叾杓稿嚭骞冲潎闆诲

U0澶т簬杓稿叆闆诲Ui锛屾サ鎬х浉鍚�銆�

锛�3锛塀uck锛岯oost闆昏矾鈥斺€旈檷澹撴垨鍗囧鏂尝鍣�锛屽叾

杓稿嚭骞冲潎闆诲U0澶т簬鎴栧皬浜庤几鍏ラ浕澹揢i锛屾サ鎬х浉鍙嶏紝闆绘劅鍌宠几銆�

锛�4锛塁uk闆昏矾鈥斺€旈檷澹撴垨鍗囧鏂尝鍣紝鍏惰几鍑哄钩鍧囬浕

澹揢0澶т簬鎴栧皬浜庤几鍏ラ浕澹揢i锛屾サ鎬х浉鍙嶏紝闆诲鍌宠几銆�

閭勬湁Sepic銆乑eta闆昏矾銆�

涓婅堪鐐洪潪闅旈洟鍨嬮浕璺�锛岄殧闆㈠瀷闆昏矾鏈夋婵€闆昏矾銆佸弽婵€闆昏矾銆佸崐姗嬮浕璺�銆佸叏姗嬮浕璺�銆佹帹鎸介浕璺€�

鐣�(d膩ng)浠婅粺闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浣垮緱DC/DC鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡璩�(zh矛)鐨勯韬�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)VICOR鍏徃瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍒堕€犵殑澶氱óECI杌熼枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)DC/DC璁婃彌鍣�锛屽叾鏈€澶ц几鍑哄姛鐜囨湁300W銆�600W銆�800W绛夛紝鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫姛鐜囧瘑搴︾偤锛�6.2銆�10銆�17锛塛/cm3锛屾晥鐜囩偤锛�80锝�90锛夛紖銆傛棩鏈琋emicLambda鍏徃鏈€鏂版帹鍑虹殑涓€绋噰鐢ㄨ粺闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯珮闋婚枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮妯″RM绯诲垪锛屽叾闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闋荤巼鐐猴紙200锝�300锛塳Hz锛屽姛鐜囧瘑搴﹀凡閬�(d谩)鍒�27W/cm3锛岄噰鐢ㄥ悓姝ユ暣娴佸櫒锛圡OS顎慒ET浠ｆ浛鑲栫壒鍩轰簩妤电锛夛紝浣挎暣鍊�(g猫)闆昏矾鏁堢巼鎻愰珮鍒�90锛�銆�

2.2AC/DC璁婃彌

AC/DC璁婃彌鏄皣浜ゆ祦璁婃彌鐐虹洿娴�锛屽叾鍔熺巼娴佸悜鍙互鏄洐鍚戠殑锛屽姛鐜囨祦鐢遍浕婧愭祦鍚戣矤(f霉)杓夌殑绋�(ch膿ng)鐐衡€滄暣娴佲€�锛屽姛鐜囨祦鐢辫矤(f霉)杓夎繑鍥為浕婧愮殑绋�(ch膿ng)鐐衡€滄湁婧愰€嗚畩鈥�銆侫C/DC璁婃彌鍣ㄨ几鍏ョ偤50/60Hz鐨勪氦娴侀浕锛屽洜蹇呴爤缍�(j墨ng)鏁存祦銆佹烤娉�锛屽洜姝ら珨绌嶇浉灏�(du矛)杓冨ぇ鐨勬烤娉㈤浕瀹瑰櫒鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍥犻亣鍒板畨鍏ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛堝UL銆丆CEE绛夛級鍙奅MC鎸囦护鐨勯檺鍒讹紙濡侷EC銆併€丗CC銆丆SA锛�锛屼氦娴佽几鍏ュ伌(c猫)蹇呴爤鍔燛MC婵炬尝鍙婁娇鐢ㄧ鍚堝畨鍏ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫厓浠�锛岄€欐ǎ灏遍檺鍒禔C/DC闆绘簮楂旂⿳鐨勫皬鍨嬪寲锛屽彟澶�锛岀敱浜庡収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑楂橀牷銆侀珮澹�銆佸ぇ闆绘祦闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣�锛屼娇寰楄В姹篍MC闆荤鍏煎鍟�(w猫n)椤岄洠搴﹀姞澶�锛屼篃灏卞皪(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ珮瀵嗗害瀹夎闆昏矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎻愬嚭浜嗗緢楂樼殑瑕佹眰锛岀敱浜庡悓妯ｇ殑鍘熷洜锛岄珮闆诲銆佸ぇ闆绘祦闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)浣垮緱闆绘簮宸ヤ綔鎼嶈€楀澶э紝闄愬埗浜咥C/DC璁婃彌鍣ㄦā濉婂寲鐨勯€�(j矛n)绋�锛屽洜姝ゅ繀闋堥噰鐢ㄩ浕婧愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鎵嶈兘浣垮叾宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼閬�(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氱殑婊�(m菐n)鎰忕▼搴�銆�

AC/DC璁婃彌鎸夐浕璺殑鎺ョ窔鏂瑰紡鍙垎鐐猴紝鍗婃尝闆昏矾銆佸叏娉㈤浕璺�銆傛寜闆绘簮鐩告暩(sh霉)鍙垎鐐猴紝鍠浉銆佷笁鐩�銆佸鐩搞€傛寜闆昏矾宸ヤ綔璞￠檺鍙堝彲鍒嗙偤涓€璞￠檺銆佷簩璞￠檺銆佷笁璞￠檺銆佸洓璞￠檺銆�

闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勯伕鐢�

闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鍦ㄨ几鍏ユ姉骞叉摼鎬ц兘涓�锛岀敱浜庡叾鑷韩闆昏矾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛堝绱�(j铆)涓茶伅(li谩n)锛�锛屼竴鑸殑杓稿叆骞叉摼濡傛氮娑岄浕澹撳緢闆ｉ€氶亷(gu貌)锛屽湪杓稿嚭闆诲绌�(w臎n)瀹氬害閫欎竴鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)涓婅垏绶氭€ч浕婧愮浉姣斿叿鏈夎純澶х殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽叾杓稿嚭闆诲绌�(w臎n)瀹氬害鍙仈(d谩)锛�0.5锝�1锛夛紖銆傞枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮妯″浣滅偤涓€绋浕鍔涢浕瀛愰泦鎴愬櫒浠讹紝鍦ㄩ伕鐢ㄤ腑鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸(di菐n)锛�

3.1杓稿嚭闆绘祦鐨勯伕鎿�

鍥犻枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼楂�锛屼竴鑸彲閬�(d谩)鍒�80锛呬互涓婏紝鏁呭湪鍏惰几鍑洪浕娴佺殑閬告搰涓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)婧�(zh菙n)纰烘脯(c猫)閲忔垨瑷�(j矛)绠楃敤闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏈€澶у惛鏀堕浕娴侊紝浠ヤ娇琚伕鐢ㄧ殑闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鍏锋湁楂樼殑鎬ц兘鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮锛岄€氬父杓稿嚭瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛�

Is=KIf

寮忎腑锛欼s鈥旈枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐨勯瀹氳几鍑洪浕娴侊紱

If鈥旂敤闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏈€澶у惛鏀堕浕娴�锛�

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3.2鎺ュ湴

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3.3淇濊(h霉)闆昏矾

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