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閸嬬垚榛�(di菐n)鐏墠楂�銆佷綆澹撴梺璺檿浜庨棞(gu膩n)闁夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾梺璺郴绲�(t菕ng)濡傛姇鍏ヨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鎸夌収涓€瀹氱殑鏇茬窔闁嬪暉闁ラ杸銆傜暥(d膩ng)閬�(d谩)鍒版苯姗�(j墨)鐨勬矕杞�(zhu菐n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛孌EH 鍚態PC 鐧�(f膩)鍑洪棞(gu膩n)闁変俊铏燂紝楂�銆佷綆澹撴梺璺寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)闁夛紝姝ｅ父宸ユ硜涓嬪畠涓嶅啀闁嬪暉銆� 鏃佽矾绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙湪鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)宸ユ硜鎻愬崌姹芥韩銆佹苯澹�銆傛(j墨)绲勫湪閸嬬垚榛�(di菐n)鐏嚦姹芥(j墨)娌栬綁(zhu菐n)鍓嶏紝鎶曞叆楂�銆佷綆澹撴梺璺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛堜篃绋遍珮鏃併€佷綆鏃侊級鍙姞蹇捀姹藉崌婧崌澹撻€熷害锛岀府鐭(j墨)绲勫暉鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€傚苟闄勬湁绌�(w臎n)瀹氳捀姹藉鍔�锛屼互鍙婂湪浜嬫晠宸ユ硜涓嬬殑淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘?锛熻泧m鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)绲勫喎銆佺啽鎱�(t脿i)绛夊悇绋浠朵笅鐨勫暉鍕�(d貌ng)瑕佹眰锛涜矤(f霉)鑽疯畩鍖栭亷绋嬬殑澹撳姏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涗繚璀�(h霉)閬庣啽銆佹笡灏戝畨鍏ㄩ枼鍕�(d貌ng)浣溿€佸洖鏀跺伐璩�(zh矛)绛�銆傚苟瑷�(sh猫)鏈夋孩娴佸姛鑳姐€傞倓鍙仼鎳�(y墨ng)姹借吉姗�(j墨)鐢╄矤(f霉)鑽风董鎸佺┖璨�(f霉)鑽烽亱(y霉n)琛�锛屾苯杓(j墨)璺抽枠瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍋滄(j墨)涓嶅仠鐖愩€� 3.2.1 澹撳姏鎺у埗 鎺у埗涓昏捀姹藉鍔�锛岃ō(sh猫)鏈夊畾闁ヤ綅鎺у埗銆佸畾澹撴帶鍒�銆備綆鏃佽ō(sh猫)鏈変綆澹撳姏闄愬€硷紝瑷�(sh猫)鏈夐珮澹撳姏闄愬€�锛屼互淇濊瓑姗�(j墨)绲勫崌璨�(f霉)鑽峰悗浣庢梺闁ヤ綅鍏ㄩ棞(gu膩n)銆� 婧害鎺у埗锛氭帶鍒堕珮銆佷綆澹撴梺璺枼鍚庢韩搴�锛屼繚鎸佸喎娈佃捀姹芥韩搴﹀強涓嶄娇鍑濇苯鍣ㄦ韩搴﹂亷楂橈紱鍙(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅悓钂告苯娴侀噺宸ユ硜涓嬬殑璁婂弮鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆� 3.2.2淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘 鈼� 鏃佽矾闁ュ揩闁嬨€佸揩闂�(gu膩n)鍔熻兘锛氱偤浜嗘(j墨)绲勫強瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夊叏锛屽揩闂�(gu膩n)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堜簬蹇枊锛涢珮鏃侀枼闁�銆佷綆鏃侀枼闁嬶紱浣庢梺闁ラ棞(gu膩n)銆侀珮鏃侀枼闂�(gu膩n)銆� 鈼� 蹇枊锛氬湪姗�(j墨)绲勪簨鏁呭伐娉佷笅锛屾梺璺揩闁�锛岃捣瓒呭淇濊(h霉)浣滅敤銆� 鈼� 蹇棞(gu膩n)锛氶珮鏃佸嚭鍙ｆ韩搴﹂亷楂樻垨浣庢梺闂�(gu膩n)闁夊潎浣块珮鏃佸揩闂�(gu膩n)锛涘嚌姹藉櫒鐪熺┖浣庛€佸嚌姹藉櫒婧害楂�銆佸嚌姹藉櫒姘翠綅楂樸€佷綆鏃佹笡婧按澹撳姏浣庣瓑鍧囦娇浣庢梺蹇棞(gu膩n)銆� 3.3 鏃佽矾鐨勬帶鍒剁瓥鐣� 3.3.1 楂樺鏃佽矾 鍦ㄩ珮鏃侀枼鎺ф柟寮忎笅锛岄€氶亷鏃佽矾涓绘帶鐣潰鍙ō(sh猫)缃洰妯�(bi膩o)闁ヤ綅鍜岄枼浣嶈畩鍖栫巼锛屼締瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠富姹藉鍔涖€傞珮澹撴梺璺鍔涜(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ヤ互闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闅旈洟闁€鍓嶈捀姹藉鍔涚偤閬庣▼鍊肩暥(d膩ng)楂樹簬瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€兼檪(sh铆)鎵撻枊楂樺鏃佽矾澹撳姏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁�锛屼綆浜庤ō(sh猫)瀹氬€兼檪(sh铆)闂�(gu膩n)闁夎(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ャ€傞珮鏃佹帶鍒跺師鐞嗗鍦�2銆� [align=center] 鍦�2 楂樺鏃佽矾鎺у埗鍘熺悊[/align] Y max 鈥擝P 闁ヤ綅鏈€澶у€艰ō(sh猫)瀹氾紱 BP鈥旈珮鏃侀枼锛汸 sactual 鈥旀渶绲備富姹藉鍔涜ō(sh猫)瀹氬€�锛� dp鈥斿鍔涘亸宸ō(sh猫)瀹氾紱Y s 鈥旈枼浣嶆寚浠�锛� BPE鈥旈珮鏃佸櫞姘撮枼锛� P steam 鈥斾富姹藉鍔�锛� BD鈥旈珮鏃侀殧闆㈤枼锛� PT鈥旀瘮渚嬬⿳鍒嗗櫒銆� 3.3.2 浣庡鏃佽矾绯荤当(t菕ng) 浣庡鏃佽矾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鏄湪鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鎴栫敥璨�(f霉)鑽锋檪(sh铆)鎶婂啀鐔辨苯鏃佽矾鍒板嚌姹藉櫒锛� 浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒颁繚璀�(h霉)闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍜屾苯杓(j墨)鐨勭洰鐨�锛� 浣庡鏃佽矾绯荤当(t菕ng)鍖呮嫭浣庢梺澹撳姏鎺у埗鍜屼綆鏃佹韩搴︽帶鍒跺叐濂楃郴绲�(t菕ng)銆� 浣庡鏃佽矾鍦ㄦ(j墨)绲勫暉鍕�(d貌ng)闅庢锛� 閬�(y霉n)琛屼汉鍝″彲浠ヨō(sh猫)瀹氭渶灏忓鍔汸m in 锛堝绲﹀畾1脳105Pa锛変締鎺у埗鍐嶇啽鍣ㄥ嚭鍙ｅ鍔涳紝 浠ョ董鎸佷竴瀹氱殑钂告苯娴侀噺閫氶亷闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒銆傜暥(d膩ng)姹芥(j墨)娌栬綁(zhu菐n)鍚庯紝 澹撳姏瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€糚 s 闅ㄦ苯姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)閫熺礆澹撳姏锛堜唬琛ㄦ苯姗�(j墨)璨�(f霉)鑽凤級 璁婂寲鑰岃畩鍖�锛� 浣庢梺婊戝閬�(y霉n)琛屻€傚鍔涜ō(sh猫)瀹氬€糚 s = P RH + $P 锛� 浠ヤ繚璀塋BP 闁ヨ檿浜庨棞(gu膩n)闁夌媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傜偤淇濊(h霉)鍑濇苯鍣�锛� LBP 闁ヨō(sh猫)鏈夊揩闂�(gu膩n)瑁濈疆SSB锛� 鐣�(d膩ng)浠ヤ笅浠讳竴鎯呮硜鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛� 蹇棞(gu膩n)瑁濈疆灏囨渻(hu矛)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滐紝 LBP 闁ュ湪2 s 鍏�(n猫i)闂�(gu膩n)闁夛細 鈼� 鍑濇苯鍣ㄥ鍔�> - 5.066脳104Pa锛� 鈼� 鍑濇苯鍣ㄦ韩搴�> 80鈩冿紱 鈼� 鍣存按澹撳姏< 5脳105Pa锛� 鈼� 鍑濇苯鍣ㄦ按浣嶉珮銆� 灏嶄簬浣庢梺婧害鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄叾鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮瑾�(di脿o)閲忎笉鏄綆鏃佸悗婧害锛� 鑰屾槸浣庢梺娓涙韩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ョ殑闁嬪害锛� 鍗充綆鏃佹韩搴︽帶鍒舵槸涓€绋毃鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆備綆鏃佹笡婧(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ョ殑闁嬪害鏄敱鍐嶇啽姹藉鍔涖€佷綆鏃佹笡澹撻枼鐨勯枊搴﹀拰鍐嶇啽姹芥韩搴﹀叡鍚屾焙瀹氱殑锛� 鍏惰〃閬�(d谩)寮忓涓嬨€� 浠ゃ€€Ta = MAX 锛� T - 250 锛� 0锛� 銆€銆€A = 1 + 0.004 3 Ta 脳0.14 锛�0.5 P + 1锛� 銆€銆€B = f 锛� P锛� 脳20 + 0.2 銆€銆€C = 1.18 f 锛� L 锛� L 鍓嘖 = KP + A •B•C 鍏朵腑T 鐐哄啀鐔辨苯婧害锛� P 鐐哄啀鐔辨苯澹撳姏锛� L鐐轰綆鏃佹笡澹撻枼闁嬪害锛� KP 鐐轰綆鏃佹笡婧按瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ユ渶灏忛枊搴�锛� K 鐐轰綆鏃佹笡婧按瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ラ枊搴︺€� 3.4 鏃佽矾鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ帶鍒跺強淇濊(h霉) 浠ヤ笅浠讳竴姊濅欢婊胯冻鏅�(sh铆)锛岄珮鏃佹笡澹撻枼寮�(qi谩ng)闂�(gu膩n)锛� 鈼� 姹芥(j墨)瓒呴€�110 %锛堟梺璺姇鍏ワ級 锛� 鈼� 楂樻梺鍚庢韩搴﹂珮浜�390 鈩冿紙寤堕伈10s锛� 锛� 鈼� 楂樻梺鍣存按澹撳姏浣�锛� 鈼� DEH 瑕佹眰鍒囬櫎鏃佽矾銆� 鐒￠珮鏃佸挤(qi谩ng)闂�(gu膩n)淇¤櫉锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)鍓嶅鍔涘ぇ浜�6MPa鏅�(sh铆)锛屼互涓嬩换涓€姊濅欢鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)锛岄珮鏃佹笡澹撻枼寮�(qi谩ng)闁嬶細 鈼� 姹芥(j墨)璺抽枠锛� 鈼� 鐧�(f膩)闆绘(j墨)璺抽枠锛� 鈼� 姗�(j墨)鍓嶅鍔涘崌澹撻亷蹇€� 鈼� 浣庢梺澹撳姏淇濊(h霉)銆備互涓嬩换涓€姊濅欢婊胯冻鏅�(sh铆)锛屼綆鏃佹笡澹撻枼寮�(qi谩ng)闂�(gu膩n)锛� 鈼� 鍑濇苯鍣ㄧ湡绌轰綆浜庯紙涓夊彇浜岋級 85kPa 锛� 鈼� 浣庢梺鍣存按澹撳姏浣庯紱 鈼� 浣庢梺鍚庢韩搴﹂珮浜�190 鈩�锛� 鈼� 鍑濇苯鍣ㄦ按浣嶉珮锛� DEH 瑕佹眰鍒囬櫎鏃佽矾锛� 浣庢梺閫�(j矛n)鍙ｅ鍔涗綆浜�0.11MPa锛� 鐣�(d膩ng)鐒′綆鏃佸挤(qi谩ng)闂�(gu膩n)淇¤櫉锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)浣庢梺涓€绱氬櫞姘撮枼澶т簬10 % 锛屽湪浠ヤ笅浠讳竴姊濅欢婊胯冻鏅�(sh铆)锛屼綆鏃佹笡澹撻枼寮�(qi谩ng)闁嬶細 鈼� 楂樻梺寮�(qi谩ng)闁嬶紱 鈼� 姹芥(j墨)瓒呴€�110 %銆� 4 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮 姗�(j墨)绲勯亱(y霉n)琛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯細BPC 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄩ崑鐖愰粸(di菐n)鐏嚦姹借吉姗�(j墨)鎺涢枠鍓嶇殑閬庣▼涓捣鍒颁簡鎻愬崌钂告苯婧害銆佸鍔涚殑浣滅敤锛屽皪鎻愰珮姗�(j墨)绲勭殑鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鎬ц兘銆佺府鐭暉鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶櫦(f膩)鎻簡浣滅敤銆傛帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勬厠(t脿i)杌熶欢閫忔槑銆佺暙闈㈣睈瀵屻€傞浕鍕�(d貌ng)鏃佽矾绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囨恫鍕�(d貌ng)鏃佽矾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩告瘮锛屽叿鏈夋槗缍(h霉)銆佹槗鎿嶄綔鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆備繚璀変簡闆诲粻鍙潬銆佸畨鍏�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氶亱(y霉n)琛岋紝灏嶄簬鐧�(f膩)灞曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佺埈鍙栨渶浣虫晥鐩娿€佸壍(chu脿ng)娓呮綌宸ュ粻璧疯憲閲嶅ぇ浣滅敤銆� 閮电法 250101 婵�(j矛)鍗楀競宸ユキ(y猫)鍖楄矾21铏熸繜(j矛)閶艰嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栭儴 0531-88866561 閮电 Jier111@tom.com