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1鍓嶈█

浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄互姗熸閬嬪嫊鐨勯﹨鍕曡ō鍌�锛岄浕鍕曟鐐烘帶鍒跺皪璞★紝浠ユ帶鍒跺櫒鐐烘牳蹇�锛屼互闆诲姏闆诲瓙鍔熺巼璁婃彌瑁濈疆鐐哄煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�锛屽湪鑷嫊鎺у埗鐞嗚珫鐨勬寚灏庝笅绲勬垚鐨勯浕姘ｅ偝鍕曡嚜鍕曟帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傞€欓绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺у埗闆诲嫊姗熺殑杞夌煩銆佽綁閫熷拰杞夎锛屽皣闆昏兘杞夋彌鐐烘姊拌兘锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)閬嬪嫊姗熸鐨勯亱鍕曡姹�銆傚叿楂斿湪鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婁腑锛屼己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺ユ敹鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑浣嶇Щ銆侀€熷害鎸囦护锛岀稉(j墨ng)璁婃彌銆佹斁瑾�(di脿o)鑸囨暣澶у悗锛岀敱闆诲嫊姗熷拰姗熸鍌冲嫊姗熸椹呭嫊姗熷簥鍧愭杌�銆佷富杌哥瓑锛屽付鍕曞伐浣滆嚭鍙婂垁鏋�锛岄€氶亷杌哥殑鑱�(li谩n)鍕曚娇鍒€鍏风浉灏嶅伐浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熷悇绋京闆滅殑姗熸閬嬪嫊锛屽緸鑰屽姞宸ュ嚭鐢ㄦ埗鎵€瑕佹眰鐨勫京闆滃舰鐙€鐨勫伐浠�銆備綔鐐烘暩(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�锛屼己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)灏囬浕鍔涢浕瀛愬櫒浠�銆佹帶鍒�銆侀﹨鍕曞強淇濊绛夐泦鐐轰竴楂�锛屽苟闅ㄨ憲鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄剤瀵(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�銆佺壒绋浕姗熸潗鏂欐妧琛撱€佸井闆诲瓙鎶€琛撳強鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ帶鍒舵妧琛撶殑閫叉锛岀稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡寰炴閫插埌鐩存祦锛岄€茶€屽埌浜ゆ祦鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�銆�

2鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€

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閫茬郸浼烘湇浠ユ暩(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑鍚勫潗妯欑偤鎺у埗灏嶈薄锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸搴婄殑鍒囧墛閫茬郸閬嬪嫊銆傜偤姝�锛岃姹傞€茬郸浼烘湇鑳藉揩閫熻(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍧愭杌哥殑閬嬪嫊閫熷害锛屽苟鑳界簿纰哄湴閫茶浣嶇疆鎺у埗銆傚叿楂旇姹傚叾瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶅銆佷綅绉荤簿搴﹂珮銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ銆佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳蹇�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)浣跨敤鐨勯浕鍕曟锛岄€茬郸浼烘湇鍙窗鍒嗙偤姝ラ€蹭己鏈�銆佺洿娴佷己鏈嶃€佷氦娴佷己鏈嶅拰鐩寸窔浼烘湇銆�

2.1姝ラ€蹭己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)

姝ラ€蹭己鏈嶆槸涓€绋敤鑴堟矕淇¤櫉閫茶鎺у埗锛屽苟灏囪剤娌栦俊铏熻綁鎻涙垚鐩告噳鐨勮浣嶇Щ鐨勬帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傚叾瑙掍綅绉昏垏鑴堟矕鏁�(sh霉)鎴愭姣�锛岃綁閫熻垏鑴堟矕闋荤巼鎴愭姣�锛岄€氶亷鏀硅畩鑴堟矕闋荤巼鍙(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闆诲嫊姗熺殑杞夐€�銆傚鏋滃仠姗熷悗鏌愪簺绻炵祫浠嶄繚鎸侀€氶浕鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽墖绯荤当(t菕ng)閭勫叿鏈夎嚜閹栬兘鍔涖€傛閫查浕鍕曟姣忚綁涓€鍛ㄩ兘鏈夊浐瀹氱殑姝ユ暩(sh霉)锛屽500姝�銆�1000姝�銆�50000姝ョ瓑绛夛紝寰炵悊璜栦笂璎涘叾姝ヨ窛瑾ゅ樊涓嶆渻绱▓銆傛閫蹭己鏈嶇祼妲嬬啊鍠紝绗﹀悎绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐧�(f膩)灞曢渶瑕�锛屼絾绮惧害宸€佽兘鑰楅珮銆侀€熷害浣庯紝涓斿叾鍔熺巼瓒婂ぇ绉诲嫊閫熷害瓒婁綆銆傜壒鍒ユ槸姝ラ€蹭己鏈嶆槗浜庡け姝�锛屼娇鍏朵富瑕佺敤浜庨€熷害鑸囩簿搴﹁姹備笉楂樼殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婂強鑸婅ō鍌欐敼閫犮€備絾杩戝勾鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑鎭掓柆娉㈤﹨鍕�銆丳WM椹呭嫊銆佸井姝ラ﹨鍕�銆佽秴寰椹呭嫊鍜屾贩鍚堜己鏈嶆妧琛擄紝浣垮緱姝ラ€查浕鍕曟鐨勯珮銆佷綆闋荤壒鎬у緱鍒颁簡寰堝ぇ鐨勬彁楂�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸闅ㄨ憲鏅鸿兘瓒呭井姝ラ﹨鍕曟妧琛撶殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽皣鎶婃閫蹭己鏈嶇殑鎬ц兘鎻愰珮鍒颁竴鍊嬫柊鐨勬按骞炽€�

2.2鐩存祦浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)

鐩存祦浼烘湇鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗘槸寤虹珛鍦ㄩ浕纾佸姏瀹氬緥鍩虹涓�銆傝垏闆荤杞夌煩鐩搁棞鐨勬槸浜掔浉鐛ㄧ珛鐨勫叐鍊嬭畩閲忎富纾侀€氳垏闆绘闆绘祦锛屽畠鍊戝垎鍒ユ帶鍒跺嫷纾侀浕娴佽垏闆绘闆绘祦锛屽彲鏂逛究鍦伴€茶杞夌煩鑸囪綁閫熸帶鍒�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰寰炴帶鍒惰搴︾湅锛岀洿娴佷己鏈嶇殑鎺у埗鏄竴鍊嬪柈杓稿叆鍠几鍑虹殑鍠畩閲忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍏告帶鍒剁悊璜栧畬鍏ㄩ仼鐢ㄤ簬閫欑ó绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽洜姝�锛岀洿娴佷己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗绨″柈锛岃(di脿o)閫熸€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鐣�锛屽湪鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑閫茬郸椹呭嫊涓浘鍗犳摎(j霉)钁椾富灏庡湴浣�銆傜劧鑰岋紝寰炲闅涢亱琛岃€冩叜锛岀洿娴佷己鏈嶉浕鍕曟寮曞叆浜嗘姊版彌鍚戣缃€傚叾鎴愭湰楂�锛屾晠闅滃锛岀董璀峰洶闆�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯稿洜纰冲埛鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐏姳鑰屽奖闊跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屽苟灏嶅叾浠栬ō鍌欑敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕纾佸共鎿�銆傚悓鏅傛姊版彌鍚戝櫒鐨勬彌鍚戣兘鍔涳紝闄愬埗浜嗛浕鍕曟鐨勫閲忓拰閫熷害銆傞浕鍕曟鐨勯浕妯炲湪杞夊瓙涓�锛屼娇寰楅浕鍕曟鏁堢巼浣庯紝鏁ｇ啽宸�銆傜偤浜嗘敼鍠勬彌鍚戣兘鍔�锛屾笡灏忛浕妯炵殑婕忔劅锛岃綁瀛愯畩寰楃煭绮�锛屽奖闊夸簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬ц兘銆�

2.3浜ゆ祦浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)

閲濆皪鐩存祦闆诲嫊姗熺殑缂洪櫡锛屽鏋滃皣鍏跺仛鈥滈噷缈诲鈥濈殑铏曠悊锛屽嵆鎶婇浕椹呯篂绲勮鍦ㄥ畾瀛�銆佽綁瀛愮偤姘哥閮ㄥ垎锛岀敱杞夊瓙杌镐笂鐨勭法纰煎櫒娓嚭纾佹サ浣嶇疆锛屽氨妲嬫垚浜嗘案纾佺劇鍒烽浕鍕曟锛屽悓鏅傞毃钁楃煝閲忔帶鍒舵柟娉曠殑瀵︾敤鍖�锛屼娇浜ゆ祦浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勪己鏈嶇壒鎬�銆傚叾瀵(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦�銆侀珮绌�(w臎n)閫熺簿搴�銆佸揩閫熷嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳鍙婂洓璞￠檺閬嬭绛夎壇濂界殑鎶€琛撴€ц兘锛屼娇鍏跺嫊銆侀潨鎱�(t脿i)鐗规€у凡瀹屽叏鍙垏鐩存祦浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩稿缇�銆�

3鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婁笂鐨勬噳鐢�

闅ㄨ憲寰檿鐞嗗櫒鎶€琛撳拰澶у姛鐜囨櫠楂旂鎶€琛撶殑閫插睍锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ張閫插叆浜嗕氦娴佷富杌镐己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬檪浠�銆�

3.1浜ゆ祦鐣版浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)

浜ゆ祦鐣版浼烘湇閫氶亷鍦ㄤ笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕鍕曟鐨勫畾瀛愮篂绲勪腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷箙鍊�銆侀牷鐜囧彲璁婄殑姝ｅ鸡闆绘祦锛岃┎姝ｅ鸡闆绘祦鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏃嬭綁纾佸牬鑸囬浕鍕曟杞夊瓙鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎰熸噳闆绘祦鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕纾佽綁鐭╋紝寰炶€屽鐝�(xi脿n)闆诲嫊姗熺殑鏃嬭綁銆傚叾涓紝姝ｅ鸡闆绘祦鐨勫箙鍊煎彲鍒嗚В鐐虹郸瀹氭垨鍙(di脿o)鐨勫嫷纾侀浕娴佽垏绛夋晥杞夊瓙鍔涚煩闆绘祦鐨勭煝閲忓拰锛涙寮﹂浕娴佺殑闋荤巼鍙垎瑙ｇ偤杞夊瓙杞夐€熻垏杞夊樊涔嬪拰锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐭㈤噺鍖栨帶鍒�銆備氦娴佺暟姝ヤ己鏈嶉€氬父鏈夋ā鎿紡銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀紡鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡銆傝垏妯℃摤寮忕浉姣�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楀紡浼烘湇鍔犻€熺壒鎬ц繎浼肩洿绶�锛屾檪闁撶煭锛屼笖鍙彁楂樹富杌稿畾浣嶆帶鍒舵檪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫墰鎬у拰绮惧害锛屾搷浣滄柟渚�锛屾槸姗熷簥涓昏桓椹呭嫊閲囩敤鐨勪富瑕佸舰寮�銆傜劧鑰屼氦娴佺暟姝ヤ己鏈嶅瓨鍦ㄥ叐鍊嬩富瑕佸晱椤岋細涓€鏄綁瀛愮櫦(f膩)鐔�锛屾晥鐜囪純浣庯紝杞夌煩瀵嗗害杓冨皬锛岄珨绌嶈純澶э紱浜屾槸鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)杓冧綆锛屽洜姝�锛岃鐛插緱杓冨鐨勬亽鍔熺巼瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦�锛岃姹傝純澶х殑閫嗚畩鍣ㄥ閲�銆�

3.2浜ゆ祦鍚屾浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)

杩戝勾渚�锛岄毃钁楅珮鑳戒綆鍍规案纾侀珨鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屾€ц兘鐨勪笉鏂锋彁楂�锛屼娇寰楅噰鐢ㄦ案纾佸悓姝ヨ(di脿o)閫熼浕鍕曟鐨勪氦娴佸悓姝ヤ己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬€ц兘鏃ョ泭绐佸嚭锛岀偤瑙ｆ焙浜ゆ祦鐣版浼烘湇瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤屽付渚嗕簡甯屾湜銆傝垏閲囩敤鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鐨勭暟姝ヤ己鏈嶇浉姣�锛屾案纾佸悓姝ラ浕鍕曟杞夊瓙婧害浣�锛岃桓鍚戦€ｆ帴浣嶇疆绮惧害楂�锛岃姹傜殑鍐峰嵒姊濅欢涓嶉珮锛屽皪姗熷簥鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑婧害褰遍熆灏�锛屽鏄撻仈鍒版サ灏忕殑浣庨檺閫熷害銆傚嵆浣垮湪浣庨檺閫熷害涓�锛屼篃鍙綔鎭掕綁鐭╅亱琛岋紝鐗瑰垾閬╁悎寮峰姏鍒囧墛鍔犲伐銆傚悓鏅傚叾杞夌煩瀵嗗害楂橈紝杞夊嫊鎱ｉ噺灏�锛屽嫊鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳鐗规€уソ锛岀壒鍒ラ仼鍚堥珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囬亱琛�銆傝純瀹规槗閬斿埌寰堥珮鐨勮(di脿o)閫熸瘮锛屽厑瑷卞悓涓€姗熷簥涓昏桓鍏锋湁澶氱ó鍔犲伐鑳藉姏锛屾棦鍙互鍔犲伐鍍忛媮涓€妯ｇ殑浣庣‖搴︽潗鏂�锛屼篃鍙互鍔犲伐寰堢‖寰堣剢鐨勫悎閲�锛岀偤姗熷簥閫茶鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鍒囧墛鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡姊濅欢銆�

3.3闆讳富杌�

闆讳富杌告槸闆诲嫊姗熻垏涓昏桓铻嶅悎鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屽畠灏囦富杌搁浕鍕曟鐨勫畾瀛�銆佽綁瀛愮洿鎺ヨ鍏ヤ富杌哥祫浠剁殑鍏�(n猫i)閮紝闆诲嫊姗熺殑杞夊瓙鍗崇偤涓昏桓鐨勬棆杞夐儴鍒�锛岀敱浜庡彇娑堜簡榻掕吉璁婇€熺鐨勫偝鍕曡垏闆诲嫊姗熺殑閫ｆ帴锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕富杌哥郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪竴楂斿寲銆佲€滈浂鍌冲嫊鈥�銆傚洜姝�锛屽叾鍏锋湁绲愭绶婃箠銆侀噸閲忚紩銆佹叄鎬у皬銆佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)鐗规€уソ绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�锛屽苟鍙敼鍠勬搴婄殑鍕曞钩琛★紝閬垮厤鎸嫊鍜屽櫔鑱�锛屽湪瓒呴珮閫熷垏鍓婃搴婁笂寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涚殑鎳夌敤銆傚緸鐞嗚珫涓婅瑳锛岄浕涓昏桓鐐轰竴鑷洪珮閫熼浕鍕曟锛屽叾鏃㈠彲浣跨敤鐣版浜ゆ祦鎰熸噳闆诲嫊姗�锛屼篃鍙娇鐢ㄦ案纾佸悓姝ラ浕鍕曟銆傞浕涓昏桓鐨勯﹨鍕曚竴鑸娇鐢ㄧ煝閲忔帶鍒剁殑璁婇牷鎶€琛�锛岄€氬父鍏�(n猫i)缃竴鑴堟矕绶ㄧ⒓鍣�锛屼締瀵︾従(xi脿n)寤備綅鎺у埗鍙婅垏閫茬郸鐨勬簴纰洪厤鍚�銆傜敱浜庨浕涓昏桓鐨勫伐浣滆綁閫熸サ楂橈紝灏嶅叾鏁ｇ啽銆佸嫊骞宠　銆佹饯婊戠瓑鎻愬嚭浜嗙壒娈婄殑瑕佹眰銆傚湪鎳夌敤涓繀闋堝Ε鍠勮В姹�锛屾墠鑳界⒑淇濋浕涓昏桓楂橀€熼亱杞夊拰绮惧瘑鍔犲伐銆�

4鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

4.1楂樼簿搴﹀寲

鎻愰珮鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑鍔犲伐绮惧害锛屼竴鑸彲閫氶亷娓涘皯鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮宸拰閲囩敤姗熷簥瑾ゅ樊瑁滃劅鎶€琛撶瓑鏂规硶渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚湪娓涘皯CNC绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺у埗瑾ゅ樊鏂归潰锛岄€氬父閲囧彇鎻愰珮鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫垎杈ㄧ巼銆佹彁楂樹綅缃娓簿搴�銆佸湪浣嶇疆浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)涓噰鐢ㄥ墠楗嬫帶鍒惰垏闈炵窔鎬ф帶鍒剁瓑鏂规硶锛涘湪姗熷簥瑾ゅ樊瑁滃劅鎶€琛撴柟闈紝闄ら噰鐢ㄩ綊闅欒鍎�銆佺挡鏉犺灪璺濊宸鍎熷拰鍒€鍏疯鍎�?sh霉)鐕冨すg澶�锛岄倓鍙皪瑷倷鐔辫畩褰㈤€茶瑾ゅ樊瑁滃劅銆傚彟澶�锛屼己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮唱閲忕洿鎺ラ棞绯诲埌鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑鍔犲伐绮惧害銆傜従(xi脿n)浠ｆ暩(sh霉)鎺ф搴婇噰鐢ㄤ簡浜ゆ祦鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽苟閲囩敤鏂板瀷鎺у埗鐞嗚珫鍙鐝�(xi脿n)楂橀€熼熆鎳変己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�

4.2楂橀€熷寲

瑕佸鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎺цō鍌欓珮閫熷寲锛岄鍏堣姹傛暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉皪鐢卞井灏忕▼搴忔妲嬫垚鐨勫姞宸ョ▼搴忛€茶楂橀€熻檿鐞嗭紝浠ヨ▓绠楀嚭浼烘湇闆绘鐨勭Щ鍕曢噺銆傚悓鏅傝姹備己鏈嶉浕姗熻兘楂橀€熷害鍦板仛鍑哄弽鎳�锛岄噰鐢�32浣嶅強64浣嶅井铏曠悊鍣紝鏄彁楂樻暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)楂橀€熻檿鐞嗚兘鍔涚殑鏈夋晥鎵嬫銆傚鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎺цō鍌欓珮閫熷寲鐨勯棞閸垫槸鎻愰珮鍒囧墛閫熷害銆侀€茬郸閫熷害鍜屾笡灏戣紨鍔╂檪闁�銆�

4.3楂樻煍鎬у寲

閲囩敤鏌旀€ц嚜鍕曞寲瑷倷鎴栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾槸鎻愰珮鍔犲伐绮惧害鍜屾晥鐜�銆佺府鐭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍛ㄦ湡锛岄仼鎳夊競鍫磋畩鍖栭渶姹傚拰鎻愰珮绔剁埈鑳藉姏鐨勬湁鏁堟墜娈�銆傛暩(sh霉)鎺ф搴婂湪鎻愰珮鍠鏌旀€у寲鐨勫悓鏅傦紝鏈濊憲鍠厓鏌旀€у寲鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鏌旀€у寲鐨勬柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�銆傚鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗彲绶ㄧ▼鎺у埗鍣紙PLC)鎺у埗鐨勫彲瑾�(di脿o)绲勫悎姗熷簥銆佹暩(sh霉)鎺у杌稿姞宸ヤ腑蹇冦€佹彌鍒€鎻涚寮忓姞宸ヤ腑蹇�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎺т笁鍧愭鍕曞姏鍠厓绛夊叿鏈夋煍鎬х殑楂樻晥鍔犲伐瑷倷銆佹煍鎬у姞宸ュ柈鍏�(FMC)銆佹煍鎬у埗閫犵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛團MS)浠ュ強浠嬩簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鑷嫊绶氳垏FMS涔嬮枔鐨勬煍鎬у埗閫犵窔锛團TU锛�銆�

4.4鏅鸿兘鍖�

鐐洪仼鎳夊埗閫犳キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏌旀€у寲銆佽嚜鍕曞寲鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闇€瑕侊紝鏅鸿兘鍖栨鎴愮偤鏁�(sh霉)鎺цō鍌欑爺绌跺強鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐔遍粸锛屽畠涓嶅儏璨┛浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔犲伐鐨勫叏閬庣▼锛堝鏅鸿兘绶ㄧ▼銆佹櫤鑳芥暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�銆佹櫤鑳界洠(ji膩n)鎺э級锛岄倓璨┛浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍞悗鏈嶅嫏鍜岀董淇腑銆�

鈶犺嚜閬╂噳鎺у埗鎶€琛撹嚜閬╂噳鎺у埗鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鍒囧墛姊濅欢鐨勮畩鍖�锛岃嚜鍕曡(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)宸ヤ綔鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屼娇鍔犲伐绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳戒繚鎸佹渶浣冲伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽緸鑰屽緱鍒拌純楂樼殑鍔犲伐绮惧害鍜岃純浣庣殑琛ㄩ潰绮楃硻搴�锛屽悓鏅備篃鑳芥彁楂樺垁鍏风殑浣跨敤澹藉懡鍜岃ō鍌欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼锛岄仈鍒版敼閫茬郴绲�(t菕ng)閬嬭鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭洰鐨�銆�

鈶″皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶€琛撳皣灏堝缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰鍒囧墛鍔犲伐鐨勪竴鑸(gu墨)寰嬭垏鐗规畩瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪瓨鍏ヨ▓绠楁涓紝浠ュ姞宸ュ伐钘濆弮鏁�(sh霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴偤鏀拹锛屽缓绔嬪叿鏈変汉宸ユ櫤鑳界殑灏堝绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾彁渚涚稉(j墨ng)閬庡劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑鍒囧墛鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�

鈶㈡晠闅滆嚜瑷烘柗銆佽嚜淇京鎶€琛撳湪鏁村€嬪伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)闅ㄦ檪灏岰NC绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈韩浠ュ強鑸囧叾鐩搁€ｇ殑鍚勭ó瑷倷閫茶鑷ê鏂�銆佹鏌�銆�

鈶ｆā寮忚瓨鍒ユ妧琛撴噳鐢ㄥ湒鍍忚瓨鍒ュ拰鑱叉帶鎶€琛�锛屼娇姗熷櫒鑷繁杈ㄨ獚鍦栨ǎ锛屾寜鐓ц嚜鐒惰獮闊冲懡浠ら€茶鍔犲伐銆�

4.5寰╁悎鍖�

鍦ㄩ浂閮ㄤ欢涓€楂斿寲绋嬪害涓嶆柗鎻愰珮銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忎笉鏂锋笡灏戠殑鍚屾檪锛屽姞宸ョ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸舰鐙€鏃ョ泭寰╅洔銆傚彟澶�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸懆鏈熺殑绺煭瑕佹眰鍔犲伐姗熷簥鑳藉闅ㄦ檪瑾�(di脿o)鏁村拰閬╂噳鏂扮殑璁婂寲锛屼互婊胯冻鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍔犲伐闇€姹�锛岄€欏氨瑕佹眰1鑷烘搴婅兘澶犺檿鐞嗕互寰€闇€瑕佸咕鑷烘搴婅檿鐞嗙殑宸ュ簭銆傚湪淇濇寔宸ュ簭闆嗕腑鍜屾笡灏戝伐浠堕噸鏂板畨瑁濆畾浣嶇殑鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝浣挎洿澶氱殑涓嶅悓鍔犲伐閬庣▼寰╁悎鍦ㄤ竴鑷烘搴婁笂锛屼互娓涘皯鍗犲湴闈㈢⿳锛屾笡灏戦浂浠跺偝閫佸拰搴瓨锛屼繚璀夊姞宸ョ簿搴﹀拰绡€(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楃殑瑕佹眰銆�

4.6楂樺彲闈犳€�

鐐轰簡鎻愰珮鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑鍙潬鎬э紝鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤鏇撮珮闆嗘垚搴︾殑闆昏矾鑺墖锛屽埄鐢ㄥぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃垨瓒呭ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑灏堢敤鍙婃贩鍚堝紡闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛屼互娓涘皯鍏冨櫒浠剁殑鏁�(sh霉)鏅�锛屾彁楂樺彲闈犳€ч€氶亷纭欢鍔熻兘杌熶欢鍖�锛屼互閬╂噳鍚勭ó鎺у埗鍔熻兘鐨勮姹傦紝鍚屾檪閲囩敤纭欢绲愭姗熷簥鏈珨鐨勬ā濉婂寲銆佹婧栧寲鍜岄€氱敤鍖栧強绯诲垪鍖栵紝浣垮緱鏃㈡彁楂樼‖浠剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎵归噺锛屽張渚夸簬绻旂敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岃唱閲忔妸闂溿€�

4.7缍�(w菐ng)绲″寲

鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑缍�(w菐ng)绲″寲锛屼富瑕佹槸鎸囨搴婇€氶亷鎵€閰嶈鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囧閮ㄧ殑鍏朵粬鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鎴栦笂浣嶈▓绠楁閫茶缍�(w菐ng)绲￠€ｆ帴鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲℃帶鍒躲€傞毃钁椾俊鎭寲鎶€琛撳湪鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婁笂鐨勫ぇ閲忛噰鐢�锛岃秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢ㄦ埗鍦ㄩ€插彛鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婃檪瑕佹眰鍏锋湁閬犵▼閫氫俊鏈嶅嫏绛夊姛鑳�銆�

4.8闁嬫斁寮忛珨绯荤祼妲�

闁嬫斁寮忛珨绯荤祼妲嬪彲浠ュぇ閲忛噰鐢ㄩ€氱敤寰鐨勫厛閫叉妧琛�锛屽澶氬獟楂旀妧琛擄紝瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑱叉帶鑷嫊绶ㄧ▼銆佸湒褰㈡巸鎻忚嚜鍕曠法绋嬬瓑锛屽叾鏂颁竴浠ｆ暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭‖浠�銆佽粺浠跺拰绺界窔瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮兘鏄皪澶栭枊鏀剧殑锛岀敱浜庢湁鍏呰冻鐨勮粺銆佺‖浠惰硣婧愬彲渚涘埄鐢�锛屼笉鍍呬娇鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒堕€犲晢鍜岀敤鎴堕€茶绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚寰楀埌鏈夊姏鐨勬敮鎸�锛岃€屼笖涔熺偤鐢ㄦ埗鐨勪簩娆￠枊鐧�(f膩)甯朵締妤靛ぇ鏂逛究锛屼績閫蹭簡鏁�(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)澶氭獢娆�銆佸鍝佺ó鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屽唬娉涙噳鐢�銆�

5绲愯珫

浣滅偤鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婄殑閲嶈鍔熻兘閮ㄤ欢锛屼己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒鎬т竴鐩存槸褰遍熆绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔犲伐鎬ц兘鐨勯噸瑕佹寚妯�銆傚湇绻炰己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鍕曟厠(t脿i)鐗规€ц垏闈滄厠(t脿i)鐗规€х殑鎻愰珮锛岃繎骞翠締鐧�(f膩)灞曚簡澶氱ó浼烘湇椹呭嫊鎶€琛�?锛熸ⅱ鐏禔瑕嬮毃钁楄秴楂橀€熷垏鍓娿€佽秴绮惧瘑鍔犲伐銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲″埗閫犵瓑鍏堥€插埗閫犳妧琛撶殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽叿鏈夌恫(w菐ng)绲℃帴鍙ｇ殑鍏ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛椾己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺洿绶氶浕鍕曟鍙婇珮閫熼浕涓昏桓绛夊皣鎴愮偤鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф搴婅妤�(y猫)鐨勯棞娉ㄧ殑鐔遍粸锛屽苟鎴愮偤浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆�