1寮曡█

璁婇牷鍣ㄥ唬娉涘湴鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍚勮鍚勬キ(y猫)锛屽湪鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岃畩闋诲櫒闆ｅ厤涓嶅伐浣滀簬娼繒鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屼緥濡傚伐浣滀簬娴烽倞銆佹箹娉婃垨娌虫祦涓婄殑璁婇牷鍣ㄨ缃�锛屾垨鏄畨瑁濅簬娼繒灞卞湴鍜屾箹鍛ㄩ倞鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闆绘(j墨)绲勮畩闋诲櫒锛屾垨鏄畨瑁濅簬鍗楁柟鍦板崁(q奴)娼繒绀﹀北鐨勮畩闋诲櫒绛�銆�

鐢变簬閫欎簺鍦板崁(q奴)涓┖姘ｇ殑婵曞害杓冨ぇ锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︾櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛岃畩闋诲櫒鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熷嚌闇�锛屽湪璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑闆昏矾鏉匡紝鍔熺巼鍣ㄤ欢鐨勬暎鐔辨澘绛夎檿鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸恫鎱�(t脿i)姘�锛岃€岄€欎簺娣峰悎鏈夌伆濉电殑娑叉厠(t脿i)姘�锛岀牬澹炰簡闆绘埃绲曠罚锛岀敋鑷崇洿鎺ュ舰鎴愰€氳矾锛屼娇璁婇牷鍣ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅�锛涗緥濡傚舰鎴愪簬鍔熺巼鍣ㄤ欢鏁ｇ啽鏉夸笂鐨勬恫鎱�(t脿i)姘达紝鍙€犳垚igbt鐨勬紡妤佃垏鏌垫サ闁撳舰鎴愮煭璺�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽皪(du矛)鏌垫サ閫犳垚鐮村锛屼娇igbt澶辨晥锛涘舰鎴愪簬闆昏矾鏉夸笂鐨勬恫鎱�(t脿i)姘达紝鍙娇鏌愪簺绔瓙鐭矾锛岄€犳垚鑴堟矕娣蜂簜锛岀敋鑷抽€犳垚姗嬮枔鐭矾绛夋晠闅�銆�

鍙锛屽嚌闇插皪(du矛)浜庤畩闋诲櫒鐨勬甯哥┅(w臎n)瀹氬伐浣滈€犳垚鎯″姡褰遍熆锛岀暥(d膩ng)璁婇牷鍣ㄥ伐浣滀簬姝ら鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瑷�(sh猫)娉曟秷闄ゅ嚌闇�銆�

2鍑濋湶鐨勫舰鎴愬拰灏�(du矛)璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍗卞

绌烘埃鍙互鐪嬪仛鏄敱绲曞共绌烘埃锛屾按姘ｏ紝灏戦噺鐨勫〉鍩冪祫鎴�銆傛韩搴﹁秺楂�锛岀┖姘ｄ腑鍙互瀹圭磵鐨勬按姹借秺澶�銆備竴瀹氬鍔涘強婧害涓嬶紝鍠綅绌烘埃鍖呭惈姘存苯鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�锛岀ū鐐鸿┎姊濅欢涓嬬殑绲曞皪(du矛)婵曞害锛涙墍鑳藉寘鍚殑鏈€澶ф按姹界殑璩�(zh矛)閲�锛岀ū鐐鸿┎姊濅欢涓嬬殑椋藉拰婵曞害锛涚┖姘ｄ腑鎵€鍚按姹借垏瑭叉浠朵笅椋藉拰婵曞害鐨勬瘮鍊�锛岀ū鐐鸿┎姊濅欢涓嬬殑鐩稿皪(du矛)婵曞害锛涗竴瀹氭繒搴︾殑绌烘埃锛屼娇鍏剁櫦(f膩)鐢熷嚌闇茬殑鏈€楂樻韩搴︼紝绋辩偤瑭叉浠朵笅鐨勯湶榛�(di菐n)婧害銆�

绌烘埃婧害瓒婁綆锛屾墍鑳藉绱嶇殑姘存苯瓒婂皯锛屾韩搴﹁純楂樻檪(sh铆)绌烘埃瀹圭磵鐨勬按姹藉湪婧害闄嶄綆鍚�锛岀┖姘ｅ绱嶄笉涓嬭冻澶犵殑姘存苯锛屼娇澶氫綑姘存苯璁婃垚娑叉厠(t脿i)姘磋€屾瀽鍑恒€傚鏋滄韩搴﹁純楂樹笖婵曞害杓冨ぇ鐨勭┖姘ｉ亣鍒版韩搴﹁純浣庣殑琛ㄩ潰锛屽叾琛ㄩ潰婧害浣庝簬瑭茬┖姘ｇ殑闇查粸(di菐n)婧害锛屽墖鍑濋湶鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屽湪婧害杓冧綆鐨勮〃闈笂鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸恫楂旀按銆�

鍑濋湶鑰屾垚鐨勬恫鎱�(t脿i)姘�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堢墿楂旇〃闈㈢殑濉靛焹锛屽舰鎴愬皫(d菐o)闆婚€氶亾锛岀牬澹為浕姘ｇ禃绶�锛屼娇鍘熷厛涓嶅皫(d菐o)闆荤殑鍗€(q奴)鍩熻畩鎴愪簡灏�(d菐o)闆诲崁(q奴)鍩熴€備緥濡�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪igbt鍔熺巼鍣ㄤ欢琛ㄩ潰鐨勫嚌闇�锛屽彲绲�(ji茅)鍚堝叾琛ㄩ潰鐨勫〉鍩冿紝鍦ㄦ紡妤靛拰鏌垫サ涔嬮枔褰㈡垚灏�(d菐o)闆婚€氶亾锛屼娇鏌垫サ閬彈鐮村锛屾渶绲傝嚧浣挎暣鍊�(g猫)鍣ㄤ欢澶辨晥锛涚櫦(f膩)鐢熶簬鎺у埗闆昏矾鏉夸笂鐨勫嚌闇�锛屽彲浠ュ湪闆昏矾鏉夸笂褰㈡垚灏�(d菐o)闆婚€氶亾锛岄€犳垚閭忚集淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勯尟(cu貌)浜�锛岄浕瀛愬厓鍣ㄤ欢澶辨晥锛岄浕婧愮煭璺瓑鏁呴殰锛涢洊鐒舵湁浜涢浕璺澘缍�(j墨ng)閬庝簡娑傝铏曠悊锛屼絾鏄秱瑕嗙附鏈�(hu矛)鐣欎笅涓€浜涚洸榛�(di菐n)锛屾瘮濡傞浕璺€ｆ帴铏�锛屾煇浜涘厓鍣ㄤ欢鐨勫簳閮ㄧ瓑銆�

3娑堥櫎鍑濋湶鐨勬柟娉�

瑕佹秷闄ゅ嚌闇茬殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屽氨瑕佺牬澹炲嚌闇插舰鎴愮殑姊濅欢锛氭繒搴﹀拰婧樊銆傚彧瑕佺牬澹炰簡鍑濋湶褰㈡垚鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)姊濅欢涓殑浠讳綍涓€鍊�(g猫)锛屽嚌闇查兘涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熴€�

鍦ㄦ鎬濊矾鐨勬寚寮曚笅锛屽舰鎴愪簡鍏╃ó娑堥櫎鍑濋湶鐨勬柟娉曪細婵曞害鎺у埗娉曞拰婧害鎺у埗娉�锛屾繒搴︽帶鍒舵硶鍦ㄤ簬闄嶄綆绲曞皪(du矛)婵曞害锛岃€屾韩搴︽帶鍒舵硶鍦ㄤ簬闄嶄綆鐩稿皪(du矛)婵曞害銆�

3.1闄嶄綆绲曞皪(du矛)婵曞害鐨勬柟娉�

姝ゆ柟娉曠殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬闄嶄綆绌烘埃涓殑绲曞皪(du矛)婵曞害锛屾笡灏戠┖姘ｄ腑姘存苯鐨勫惈閲�锛屽緸鑰屼娇鍑濋湶涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熴€傞€氬父鏈変笁绋柟妗�锛涘垎鍒ユ槸鍐峰嚌闄ゆ繒娉曪紝鍚搁檮鍙婅啘寮忛櫎婵曟硶锛屾韩宸櫎婵曟硶銆�

(1)鍐峰嚌闄ゆ繒娉�

鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒鏌滈珨閫欐ǎ鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)灏侀枆鐨勭┖闁撲腑锛屽摢閲屾韩搴︽渶浣�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷嚌闇叉檪(sh铆)锛屽嚌闇插氨鐜囧厛鍦ㄥ摢閲岀櫦(f膩)鐢�銆傚鏋滆兘鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒鏌滃収(n猫i)閮ㄥ绲傚埗閫犱竴鍊�(g猫)婧害鏈€浣庨粸(di菐n)锛岃畵姘存苯鍦ㄨ┎铏曞嚌闇�锛屾帓鍑烘煖澶�锛岄偅涔堣畩闋诲櫒鏌滃収(n猫i)婵曞害灏卞緱鍒伴檷浣庯紝鑳藉淇濇寔骞茬嚗銆�

瑭叉帾鏂介渶瑕佺壒娈婅缃�锛屽甯跺绺(j墨)鍒跺喎鐨勭┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽熀浜庣弨?du矛)鏍橬鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿埗鍐峰櫒锛屽鍦�1鎵€绀�銆�

鍦�1鐝€?du矛)鏍橬鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿埗鍐烽櫎婵曟(j墨)

绌鸿(di脿o)鍒跺喎鏄埄鐢ㄨ澹撶府鐨勫埗鍐峰姂閫氶亷钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熻啫鑴规檪(sh铆)鍚哥啽鐨勫師鐞�锛屽湪钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄤ笂鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻純浣庣殑婧害榛�(di菐n)锛涜€屽崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿埗鍐锋槸閫氬埄鐢ㄥ崐灏�(d菐o)楂旂殑鐝€?du矛)鏍橬鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆绘祦娴侀亷鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪涓€閭婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽閲�锛岃€屽彟涓€閭婂埗鍐�?锛熺収{(di脿o)闄ゆ繒绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽瑕嬪湒2鎵€绀�銆傚鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)澹撶府姗�(j墨)鏁呴殰鍙婂埗鍐峰姂娉勯湶绛夊晱椤岋紝浣嗘槸鍒跺喎闄ゆ繒鏁堢巼楂�锛涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿埗鍐烽洊鐒舵晠闅滆純灏�锛屼絾鏄埗鍐烽櫎婵曟晥鐜囦綆锛岃兘鑰楅珮銆�

(2)鍚搁檮鍙婅啘寮忛櫎婵曟硶

浣跨敤鍚搁檮鏉愭枡鍚搁檮绌烘埃涓殑姘存苯锛屼娇绌烘埃淇濇寔骞茬嚗锛涙垨鏄娇鐢ㄩ樆闅旀按姹界殑鑶滈亷婵惧櫒锛屽皪(du矛)姘存苯閫�(j矛n)琛岄亷婵撅紝鑰屼娇骞茬┖姘ｉ€氶亷閬庢烤鍣�锛岃€屾按姹介亷涓嶅幓锛屼互姝や締寰楀埌骞茬嚗绌烘埃銆�

灏�(du矛)浜庡惛闄勯櫎婵曪紝鍏稿瀷鐨勫杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)銆傝綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)閫氬父鐢卞付鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)杓綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)锛屽惛闄勬按姹界殑杞�(zhu菐n)杓�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鎵�锛屼互鍙婄敤浜庤綁(zhu菐n)杓啀鐢熺殑鍔犵啽鍣ㄧ祫鎴�銆傚叾宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊濡傚湒3鎵€绀�锛屾繒绌烘埃鍦ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)鎵囩殑鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)涓�锛岄€氶亷闄ゆ繒杞�(zhu菐n)杓�锛屾繒姘ｈ杞�(zhu菐n)杓惛闄�锛岀┖姘ｅ緱鍒板共鐕�锛涘惛闄勬按姹界殑杞�(zhu菐n)杓湪楂樻韩绌烘埃鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岃劔姘达紝閲嶆柊璁婂緱骞茬嚗銆�

鐢变簬杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾晥鐜囧強鍙潬鎬ц純楂�锛屽洜鑰岃純澶氫娇鐢�锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忚純濂界殑杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鍙互浣跨敤8锝�10骞�銆�

鍦�2绌鸿(di脿o)鍒跺喎闄ゆ繒姗�(j墨)

鍦�3杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

鍦�4楂樺垎瀛愯啘闄ゆ繒鍘熺悊

鑶滄硶闄ゆ繒鍘熺悊濡傚湒4鎵€绀�銆備富瑕佸熀浜庢憾瑙ｂ€旀摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ(j墨)鐞�锛岄鍏堟按钂告埃鑸囪啘鎺ヨЦ锛屾帴钁楄鑶滆〃闈㈠惛鏀�锛屽緸鑰屽湪鑶滃叐鍋�(c猫)琛ㄩ潰鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸績搴︽搴︼紝浣挎按鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄨ啘鍏�(n猫i)鍚戝墠鎿�(ku貌)鏁�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒拌啘鐨勫彟涓€鍋�(c猫)琚瀽鍑猴紝寰炶€岄仈(d谩)鍒伴櫎婵曠殑鐩殑銆傝啘娉曢櫎婵曢渶瑕佺┖姘ｅ绺(j墨)鐨勯厤鍚堬紝姘ｆ祦閲忕浉灏�(du矛)杓冨皯锛屼絾鏄┖姘ｇ殑骞茬嚗绋嬪害鍙互寰堥珮锛岄仼鍚堟煇浜涙煖楂斿瘑濂�锛岃畩闋诲櫒宸ヤ綔姊濅欢鍤�(y谩n)閰风殑鐗规畩鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

(3)鍐峰嵒绯荤当(t菕ng)婧樊闄ゆ繒娉�

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鍦�5鍐峰嵒绯荤当(t菕ng)婧樊闄ゆ繒娉曞師鐞�

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