鍏夐浕璺熻工鍎€涓殑浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄厜闆昏窡韫よō鍌欑殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屽叾璺熻工绮惧害鏄　閲忓厜闆昏窡韫よō鍌欑殑涓昏鎸囨锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)楂樼簿搴﹁窡韫ゆ帶鍒�锛屾垚鐐鸿ū澶氶珮绮惧害鍏夐浕璺熻工瑷倷蹇呴爤瑙ｆ焙鐨勯洠椤屼箣涓€銆傚洜姝よ鐛插緱楂樼簿搴︾殑鍏夐浕璺熻工鍎€锛屽繀闋堟繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｅ叾浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傛湰鏂囧緸鍏夐浕璺熻工鍎€浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆侀棞閸垫妧琛撳強鍏跺湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栫櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕笁鏂归潰灏嶅叾閫茶浜嗕粙绱癸紝鐐轰己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮ō瑷堝強鐮旂┒鎻愪緵浜嗗弮鑰�銆�

鍓嶈█

鍏夐浕璺熻工浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄竴鍊嬪寘鎷厜闆绘帰娓�銆佷俊铏熻檿鐞�銆佹帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婄簿瀵嗘姊扮瓑骞鹃儴鍒嗙祫鎴愮殑寰╅洔瑷倷銆傚畠鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳芥槸鏍规摎(j霉)鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ€佷締鐨勭洰妯欎綅缃亸宸俊铏熺殑澶у皬鍙婃柟鍚戞帶鍒朵己鏈嶉浕姗熼﹨鍕曡窡韫よ桓锛屾笡灏忓亸宸紝瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶇洰妯欑殑鍏夐浕闁夌挵(hu谩n)鑷嫊璺熻工锛屽叾鍏锋湁瀵︽檪鎬�銆佺簿搴﹂珮鐨勭壒榛�锛屽湪闈跺牬娓噺銆佹鍣ㄦ帶鍒�銆佽埅绌虹瓑鍚勭ó杌嶇敤鑸囨皯鐢ㄩ牁鍩熸湁钁楀唬娉涚殑鎳夌敤銆�

闅ㄨ憲鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ妧琛撶殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€佺洰妯欐鍕曟€ц兘鐨勫寮凤紝灏嶅厜闆昏窡韫ゅ剙鐨勪己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)瑕佹眰瓒婁締瓒婇珮锛岃姹傚叾闊挎噳鏇村揩銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氬拰璺熻工绮惧害鏇撮珮銆傛煇浜涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢氳嚦瑕佹眰璺熻工绮惧害閬斿埌1μrad銆傚骞翠締锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栫殑绉戞妧宸ヤ綔鑰呭湪鎻愰珮鍏夐浕璺熻工鍎€浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)璺熻工绮惧害鏂归潰閫茶浜嗘繁鍏ョ殑浼烘湇鎺у埗绛栫暐鏂归潰鐨勭爺绌躲€�

1銆佸厜闆昏窡韫ゅ剙浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫師鐞�

瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑸敱瑷堢畻姗熸帶鍒跺柈鍏�銆佺挵(hu谩n)璺帶鍒跺柈鍏�銆侀浕婧愬強鎺т繚鍠厓銆佸姛鐜囬﹨鍕曞柈鍏冨強杞夎嚭銆侀﹨鍕曢浕姗熺祫鎴�銆傚叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鏄細瑷堢畻姗熸帶鍒跺柈鍏冩帴鍙楀厜闆诲偝鎰熷櫒閫佷締鐨勭洰妯欎綅缃亸宸俊铏燂紙寮曞皫淇¤櫉锛夛紝骞堕噰闆嗗悇绔彛鐨勬帶鍒剁媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐣跺墠鐨勫伐浣滄ā寮�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴瀹氱殑绠楁硶閬嬬畻灏嶄俊铏熼€茶铏曠悊鍚庯紝閫佽嚦鐠�(hu谩n)璺帶鍒跺柈鍏�锛岀挵(hu谩n)璺帶鍒跺柈鍏冮€氶亷鎺у埗浼烘湇杞夎嚭闆绘椹呭嫊杞夎嚭甯跺嫊鍏夐浕鍌虫劅鍣紝浣垮厜闆诲偝鎰熷櫒鐨勫厜杌告寚鍚戠洰妯�锛岄仈鍒拌嚜鍕曡窡韫ょ殑鐩殑銆�

1.1瑷堢畻姗熸帶鍒跺柈鍏�

瑷堢畻姗熸帶鍒跺柈鍏冧富瑕佸畬鎴愭帴鏀惰綁鑷烘脯瑙掓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹帴鏀舵縺鍏夎窛闆㈡暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹帴鏀堕浕瑕栧樊鍊兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸畬鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷銆侀噰闆嗗悇绋伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜岄€氶亾鍒囨彌绛夊姛鑳�銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏锋湁鎵嬪嫊銆佽嚜鍕曞拰寮曞皫绛夊伐浣滄ā寮�銆�

1.2鐠�(hu谩n)璺帶鍒跺柈鍏�

鐐轰繚璀夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬帶鍒剁壒鎬�锛岀挵(hu谩n)璺帶鍒舵ā濉婇€氬父閲囩敤浣嶇疆鐠�(hu谩n)銆侀€熷害鐠�(hu谩n)銆侀浕娴佺挵(hu谩n)涓夌挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗鎶€琛�銆�

鍏朵腑锛岄浕娴佺挵(hu谩n)鏄郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)锛屽彲浠ョ湅浣滈€熷害鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勪竴鍊嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽叿鏈夋帶鍒堕浕姗熼浕娴併€侀槻姝㈤浕姗熼浕娴佽秴閬庨瀹氬€�銆佹嫇瀵郴绲�(t菕ng)甯跺銆佹姷鎶楄矤杓夊姏鐭╂摼鍕曞拰鏀瑰杽闆绘鍕曟厠(t脿i)鎬ц兘绛夊姛鑳�銆傜偤浣块浕姗熼浕娴佽秴瑾�(di脿o)閲忓皬锛岄浕娴佺挵(hu谩n)瑷▓鎴愬吀鍨嬧厾鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傞€熷害鐠�(hu谩n)瑷▓鎴愨叀鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)銆備綅缃挵(hu谩n)淇濊瓑绯荤当(t菕ng)鎸変竴瀹氱殑绮惧害瀹屾垚鑷嫊璺熻工锛岀偤淇濊瓑绯荤当(t菕ng)璺熻工绮惧害锛屼綅缃挵(hu谩n)瑷▓鎴愨叀鍨嬬祼妲�銆傗叀鍨嬬祼妲嬭垏鈪犲瀷绲愭鐩告瘮锛屽叿鏈夋姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏寮�锛岄€熷害闊挎噳鐒￠潨宸殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�锛岀己榛炴槸瓒呰(di脿o)閲忓ぇ銆�

2銆佸厜闆昏窡韫ゅ剙鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€鍙婅定鍕�

2.1鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€

鍦ㄩ浕瑕栬窡韫ら牁鍩�锛岀洰鍓嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栦富瑕佺殑鎺у埗鏂规硶鏄互缍�(j墨ng)鍏告帶鍒舵柟娉曠偤涓伙紝鍚勭ó鏀归€叉柟娉曢兘鏄湪姝ゅ熀绀庝笂閲濆皪绯荤当(t菕ng)涓奖闊胯純澶х殑鍥犵礌鍔犱互瑁滃劅銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫ぇ鍨嬪厜娓剙鍣�锛屼篃鏄閲囩敤閫熷害婊悗瑁滃劅銆佸姞閫熷害婊悗瑁滃劅?sh霉)鐡ゅ垈鍝佹顬惧灞鳖彇鑼濈宄″垈?銆傚湅澶栬ū澶氬厜娓ō鍌欎篃閲囩敤浜嗙稉(j墨ng)鍏哥殑PID鎺у埗鎶€琛�銆�

鍦�“闆�?锛熷垈?rdquo;鎶€琛撴柟闈紝缇庡湅澶氬弽灏勯彙鏈涢仩閺MT瑷▓浜嗕竴鍊嬫簴鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鎺у埗瀹氬€兼檪绌嶅垎鍣ㄤ笉宸ヤ綔锛岃€屾槸鐢ㄤ綅缃宸钩鏂规牴鎺у埗閫熷害鍥炶矾鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽畠灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬪叿鏈夋亽瀹氬姞閫熷害鐨勬媼鐗╃窔杌岃贰锛屼娇浣嶇疆瑾ゅ樊鍜岄€熷害瑾ゅ樊鍚屾檪鍒伴仈0銆侻MT鐨勯亷娓￠亷绋嬪崄鍒嗗钩绌�(w臎n)锛岃窡韫ょ簿搴﹂仈鍒�1.5''锛岀偤鍦伴潰瑷倷鏈€楂樻按骞�銆�

鍦ㄨ嚜閬╂噳鍏夊鎬ц兘鏂归潰锛岀洰鍓嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栧凡缍�(j墨ng)闁嬪睍鑷仼鎳夊厜瀛歌垏绮惧瘑璺熻工绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩哥祼鍚堢殑鐮旂┒锛岄洊鐒跺緢澶氱悊璜栬垏鎶€琛撳晱椤岄渶瑕佽В姹�锛屼絾閲囩敤鑷仼鎳夊厜瀛哥殑璺熻工绯荤当(t菕ng)浠嶆槸妤垫湁鍓嶉€旂殑璺熻工绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

鍦ㄩ珮绮惧害杌歌娓噺鎶€琛撴柟闈�锛岀編鍦嬫硶铇痉鎰熸噳鍚屾鍣ㄥ垎杈ㄧ巼鐐�47nrad锛岀浉鐣朵簬26浣�銆傛摎(j霉)鍫遍亾锛岀編鍦嬪垎杈ㄧ巼鏈€楂樼殑绶ㄧ⒓鍣ㄧ偤27浣�锛屼絾娓绮惧害绱勫儏閬斿埌1''(5μrad)銆�

2.2鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

鍏夐浕璺熻工绯荤当(t菕ng)绲愭寰╅洔锛岃ū澶氬弮鏁�(sh霉)闆ｄ互绮剧⒑纰哄畾锛屽湪寤虹珛绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛告ā鍨嬫檪锛屽叿鏈夊毚閲嶇殑闈炵窔鎬�锛涚敱浜庣稉(j墨ng)鍏告帶鍒舵柟娉曞鐢ㄤ簬绶氭€у畾甯哥郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼富瑕佺爺绌跺柈杓稿叆鍠几鍑哄晱椤�锛屽畠涓嶉仼鍚堟帶鍒跺皪璞″弮鏁�(sh霉)璁婂寲銆侀潪绶氭€х▼搴﹀ぇ绛夊牬鍚�銆�

鑰屾鍕曠洰妯欒窡韫ょ殑鍩烘湰鍟忛鏄洰妯欐ā鍨嬬殑鍕曞姏瀛告柟绋嬭垏鐩鐨勫闅涢亱鍕曞瓨鍦ㄨ憲涓嶅尮閰�銆傝窡韫ら亷绋嬪氨鏄及瑷堢洰妯欑暥鍓嶆檪鍒�(婵炬尝)鍜屾湭渚嗘檪鍒�(闋愭脯)鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽寘鎷悇绋亱鍕曞弮鏁�(sh霉)銆傞€氬父锛屼及瑷堟槸鍦ㄥ叐绋笉纰哄畾鎬ф儏娉佷笅閫茶鐨�锛屽嵆鐢变簬鐩鐨勯珮搴︽鍕曟墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐩妯″瀷鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬�锛屼互鍙婄敱浜庡共鎿�銆佸櫔鑱插皫鑷寸殑閲忔脯鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬�锛岄€欏氨灏庤嚧閲忔脯鑸囩従(xi脿n)鏈夎埅璺′簰鑱�(li谩n)鏅傜敘(ch菐n)鐢熻宸€傛鍥犵偤濡傛锛屾暩(sh霉)鍗佸勾渚�锛屾鍕曠洰妯欒窡韫ゅ凡鎴愮偤浼拌▓闋樺煙寰堥噸瑕佺殑鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜銆�

姝ｆ槸鐢变簬鐩姗熷嫊鏅傜稉(j墨ng)鍏告帶鍒舵柟娉曚笉鑳藉緢濂界殑鍙嶆槧绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫闅�锛岃繎浜涘勾渚嗕竴浜涙柊鍨嬬殑鎺у埗鏂规硶涓嶆柗鎳夌敤鍒拌窡韫や己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓締锛屾彁楂樹簡鐩璺熻工鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傞€欎簺鏂板瀷鐨勬帶鍒舵柟娉曞寘鎷?锛熷垈?銆佽嚜閬╂噳鎺у埗銆佽畩绲愭鎺у埗銆佹ā绯婃帶鍒躲€侀妫掓帶鍒�銆佺缍�(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲℃帶鍒朵互鍙婂畠鍊戜箣闁撶浉浜掓徊閫忓舰鎴愮殑娣峰悎鎺у埗銆傜編鍦嬬殑MMT澶氬弽灏勯彙绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜孞CMT绯荤当(t菕ng)鍧囬噰鐢ㄤ簡闆�?锛熷垈钀嶅すg锛屽ぇ澶ф彁楂樹簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯熆鎳夐€熷害锛屽寮蜂簡鎹曠嵅鑳藉姏銆�

3銆佸厜闆昏窡韫ゅ剙浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯棞閸垫妧琛�

3.1寰╁悎鎺у埗鎶€琛�

鍦ㄤ竴鑸殑闁夌挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗涓紝閫氶亷鎻愰珮闁嬬挵(hu谩n)澧炵泭鎴栬€呭鍔犵⿳鍒嗙挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)浠ユ彁楂樼劇宸害渚嗘彁楂樿窡韫ょ簿搴�锛屼絾鍚屾檪绲︾郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ч€犳垚浜嗗奖闊裤€傚京鍚堟帶鍒跺氨鏄湪闁夌挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓啀澧炲姞涓€闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗鏀矾锛岀敤浠ユ彁渚涜几浜轰俊铏熺殑涓€娆″井鍒嗘垨浜屾寰垎銆傝┎绯荤当(t菕ng)琚ū鐐哄京鍚堟帶鍒舵垨鍓嶉鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚埄鐢ㄥ京鍚堟帶鍒跺彲浠ヨ純濂藉湴瑙ｆ焙涓€鑸枆鐠�(hu谩n)浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鏅亶瀛樺湪鐨勮窡韫ょ簿搴﹁垏绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€т箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘锛屽緢瀹规槗灏囪窡韫ょ簿搴︽彁楂樺咕鍊嶄箖鑷冲咕鍗佸€嶏紝浣嗗張涓嶅奖闊垮師闁夌挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�

3.2鐬勬簴绶氱┅(w臎n)瀹氭妧琛�

鍦ㄥ厜闆昏窡韫や己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岀敱浜庤級楂旂殑濮挎厠(t脿i)璁婂寲锛屾摼鍕曞姏鐭╅兘鏈冧娇鐬勬簴绶氭寚鍚戠櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛岀偤浜嗚兘灏嶈瑙€娓洰妯欓€茶璺熻工瑙€娓�锛岃姹傚厜闆诲钩鑷烘寚鍚戣兘鎸夌収绲﹀畾鎸囦护鎸変竴瀹氳(gu墨)寰嬮亱鍕�銆傝窡韫や己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈冨彈鍒板懆鏈熸€х殑鎿惧嫊锛岄€犳垚璺熻工绮惧害涓嬮檷锛岀敋鑷充笩澶辩洰妯欍€傜偤婧栫⒑璺熻工鐩锛屾笡灏忚級楂旈亱鍕曠郸璺熻工鐬勬簴甯朵締鐨勬摼鍕曡宸紝闋堝缓绔嬬┅(w臎n)瀹氬垎绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囧ぉ绶氳杌歌垏鍩哄骇鎿惧嫊闅旈洟锛岄仈鍒拌几鍑鸿杌�“绌�(w臎n)瀹�”鍦ㄦ叄鎬х┖闁撴柟鍚�銆�

鐩墠锛屽伐绋嬩笂甯哥敤鐨勫叐杌哥┅(w臎n)瀹氫竴鑸湁鍏╃ó鏂规硶锛氫竴绋槸瑙ｇ畻绌�(w臎n)瀹氭妧琛擄紝鍙︿竴绋槸闄€铻虹┅(w臎n)瀹氭妧琛�銆傝В绠楃┅(w臎n)瀹氭妧琛撴槸鍒╃敤杓夐珨涓婄殑灏庤埅绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愪緵鐨勫亸鑸�銆佹┇鎼�銆佺副鎼栫瓑濮挎厠(t脿i)淇℃伅锛岄€氶亷瑷堢畻姗熼€茶瀵︽檪鍧愭璁婃彌锛屽皣杓夐珨鐨勫Э鎱�(t脿i)閬嬪嫊淇℃伅杞夋彌鍒扮瀯婧栫窔鐨勬柟浣嶈鍜屼刊浠拌鐨勭瓑鏁堥亱鍕曪紝鍒╃敤澶╃窔浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺у埗澶╃窔鍚戠浉鍙嶆柟鍚戦亱鍕�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鐬勬簴绶氱殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氥€傚叾缂洪粸绌�(w臎n)瀹氱簿搴﹁垏杓夐珨鎻愪緵鐨勫Э鎱�(t脿i)淇℃伅绮惧害鍜屽鏅傛€ч棞绯诲瘑鍒�銆�

闄€铻虹┅(w臎n)瀹氭妧琛撲富瑕佸師鐞嗘槸鍦ㄥぉ绶氭柟浣嶅拰淇话杌镐笂瀹夎鍏╁€嬫晱鎰熻桓鐩镐簰鍨傜洿鐨勯€熺巼闄€铻猴紝鍒嗗垾鏁忔劅鍑哄ぉ绶氬湪鏂逛綅鍜屼刊浠颁笂鐩稿皪浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹氬潗妯欑郴鐨勯亱鍕�锛屽苟灏囨淇¤櫉浣滅偤閫熷害鍙嶉锛屼互姝ゅ鐝�(xi脿n)鍥炶矾绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傜敱浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹氭槸浜岀董鐨勶紝鑰屾摼鍕曟檪涓夌董鐨�锛岃級楂旂篂绗笁杌哥殑閬嬪嫊鐒℃硶琚檧铻烘墍鏁忔劅鑰岄€犳垚鐗介€ｉ亱鍕�銆傚畠閫犳垚浜嗙劇绶氶浕杌搁毃杓夐珨鐨勬摵鍕�锛屼娇鍏跺亸闆簡璺熻工鐩锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鐒℃硶娑堥櫎閫欑ó鎿惧嫊銆傜偤姝�锛岃級楂旀摵鍕曞紩璧风殑闆昏桓鍋忛洟璺熻工鐩鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑾ゅ樊锛岀敱瑷堢畻姗熻鍎熶締瀹屾垚銆�

閲囩敤閫熷害闄€铻虹殑鑷┅(w臎n)鍥炶矾鏄洰鍓嶉€氱敤鐨勪竴绋嚜绌�(w臎n)瀹氭妧琛撱€傚叾鍏呭垎灏囪級楂旀湰韬彁渚涚殑濮挎厠(t脿i)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寮曞叆鍒扮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽鍔犱竴鍊嬫帶鍒剁挵(hu谩n)璺彲浠ュ緢濂藉湴鎻愰珮绯荤当(t菕ng)灏嶈級楂旀悥鎿哄拰浣庨牷鎸嫊鍩哄骇鐨勯殧闆㈠害銆�

3.3绛夋晥寰╁悎鎺у埗鑸囬爯娓烤娉㈡妧琛�

鍦ㄦ縺鍏�銆佺磪澶栧拰闆昏绛夊厜闆昏窡韫ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽偝鎰熷櫒鍙兘鎻愪緵鐩鑸囧偝鎰熷櫒瑕栬桓涔嬮枔鐨勫亸宸�锛屽嵆璺熻工瑾ゅ樊锛岀劇娉曠郸瀹氱洰妯欑殑绌洪枔鍧愭浣嶇疆锛屽洜姝や篃鐒℃硶绲﹀嚭鐩鐨勯€熷害鑸囧姞閫熷害锛屾墍浠ョ洿鎺ユ噳鐢ㄥ京鍚堟帶鍒舵槸鐒℃硶瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨�銆�

瑙ｆ焙鐨勮睛娉曚竴绋槸绛夋晥寰╁悎鎺у埗锛屽嵆閲囩敤閫熷害婊悗瑁滃劅?sh霉)闇搆娉�銆傚洜鐩浣嶇疆鐐虹瀯婧栫窔浣嶇疆鍜屽偝鎰熷櫒鐨勮窡韫よ宸箣鍜�锛屽嵆

閫氶亷涓婅堪閬嬬畻灏卞彲杩戜技寰楀埌鐩閫熷害锛岄€茶€屾鎴愬京鍚堟帶鍒躲€傞’鐒跺偝鎰熷櫒绯荤当(t菕ng)娓緱鐨勮窡韫よ宸叿鏈夋化鍚庢€�锛屾墍浠ュ彲浠ラ€氶亷婊悗瑁滃劅鎶€琛撴垨鑰呴爯娓烤娉㈡妧琛撻€蹭竴姝ユ彁楂樿窡韫ょ簿搴�銆備篃灏辨槸绗簩绋柟娉曞嵆閲囩敤婵炬尝闋愭脯鎶€琛�锛岀敤婵炬尝闋愭脯鎶€琛撳彲鍦ㄨ窡韫や腑闋愭脯鐩浣嶇疆鍜岄€熷害绛夐亱鍕曞弮鏁�(sh霉)銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑闋愭脯婵炬尝鏈夊咕绋�銆傚嵆鏈夐檺瑷樻喍鏈€灏忓钩鏂规烤娉�銆佸父澧炵泭鏈€鍎�(y艒u)閬炴帹婵炬尝銆佽嚜閬╂噳婵炬尝鍜屽崱鐖炬浖婵炬尝銆�

3.4寰╁悎杌告帶鍒舵妧琛�

灏嶄簬澶у姞閫熷害鐩锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)楂樼簿搴﹁窡韫�锛屾寜缍�(j墨ng)鍏告帶鍒剁悊璜栭噰鐢ㄥ柈杌哥殑浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄洶闆ｇ殑锛屽畠涓嶅儏鍙楀埌瀵鍫撮珮鍒嗚鲸鐜�锛屽揩閫熼熆鎳夌殑鎺㈡脯鍣ㄧ殑闄愬埗锛屽悓鏅備篃鍙楀埌鍏夋璺熻工鏋剁殑姗熸绲愭璜ф尟闋荤巼鐨勯檺鍒�銆傜悊璜栧拰瀵﹁笎琛ㄦ槑锛屽京鍚堣桓浼烘湇鎺у埗鎶€琛撴槸瑙ｆ焙涓婅堪鐭涚浘锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)姝﹀櫒绮惧瘑璺熺瀯鐨勪竴绋涔嬫湁鏁堢殑閫斿緫锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鍙栧緱瑙掔绱氭垨鏇撮珮鐨勮窡韫ょ簿搴�銆�

寰╁悎杌告帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈夊叐鍊嬪祵濂楀瀷鐨勪己鏈嶆帶鍒跺洖璺祫鎴愶細涓€鍊嬩富浼烘湇鍥炶矾鍜屼竴鍊嬪瓙浼烘湇鍥炶矾銆備富浼烘湇鎺у埗鍥炶矾璧风矖璺熻工鐬勬簴浣滅敤锛屽叾璺熻工鐨勮鍫村ぇ锛岄牷甯惰純绐�锛岃窡韫ょ簿搴﹀樊锛屼絾鍕曟厠(t脿i)鑼冨湇瀵�锛屽彲瀹屾垚鐩鐨勬崟鐛茶垏绮楄窡韫ゃ€傚瓙浼烘湇鎺у埗鍥炶矾浠ヤ富浼烘湇鎺у埗鍥炶矾鐨勮宸俊铏熶綔杓镐汉淇¤櫉锛屽皪瑭茶宸俊铏熼€氶亷鍙嶉閫蹭竴姝ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鏍℃锛屽叾璺熻工鐨勮鍫村皬銆侀牷甯跺銆侀熆鎳夊揩鍜岃窡韫ょ簿搴﹂珮锛岃兘鍦ㄤ富浼烘湇绮楄窡韫ょ殑鍩虹涓婂畬鎴愮簿璺熻工銆傚洜姝�锛屽瓙浼烘湇鍥炶矾璧风簿瀵嗘牎婧栦綔鐢紝閫蹭竴姝ユ笡灏忎簡涓诲洖璺殑璺熻工鐬勬簴瑾ゅ樊锛屽叾鐗归粸鐐猴細

锛�1锛夊京鍚堣桓绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫揩閫熸€ц垏瀛愯桓鐨勪竴鑷�锛岀敱浜庡京鍚堣桓绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭劇宸害绛変簬涓�銆佸瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐒″樊搴︿箣鍜�銆傚洜姝�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏锋湁寰堥珮鐨勮窡韫ょ簿搴�銆�

锛�2锛夊瓙銆佷富绯荤当(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭槸寰╁悎杌哥郴绲�(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍓嶆彁锛屽湪瀵﹂殯绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紝瑕侀仈鍒颁竴瀹氱殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氳搴︼紝閭勫繀闋堟彁楂樺瓙銆佷富绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫付瀵瘮銆�

锛�3锛夊瓙杌稿厠鏈嶄富杌歌宸珮闋诲垎閲忕殑鑳藉姏鍙嶆槧浜嗗叾鍏嬫湇涓昏桓瑾ゅ樊鐨勮兘鍔�銆傞€欑ó鑳藉姏瓒婂挤锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍕曟厠(t脿i)璺熻工鐨勫潎鏂硅宸秺灏�銆傛彁楂橀€欑ó鑳藉姏鐨勯棞閸靛湪浜庢彁楂樺瓙銆佷富绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫付瀵瘮銆�

鐣跺墠寰╁悎杌歌窡韫ゆ帶鍒舵妧琛撳凡寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤浜庡厜闆昏窡韫ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓婏紝鐛插緱浜嗚绉掔礆鎴栨洿楂樼殑璺熻工绮惧害銆�

3.5鍏辫桓璺熻工鎶€琛�

鐐轰簡鎶戝埗鐩鍥炴尝璧蜂紡鍜屾帴鏀舵鍣伈蹇呴爤鎶婁己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫付瀵檺鍒跺湪寰堢獎鐨勮寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屽湪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ浄閬斾己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屾洿澶氱殑鏄噰鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鎶€琛撳皪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犱互婵炬尝淇锛屽緸鑰岄仈鍒版笡灏忕郴绲�(t菕ng)绺借宸殑鐩殑銆傚叡杌歌窡韫ゆ妧琛撳氨鏄妸婵炬尝鑸囦己鏈嶅叐鑰呭垎闆㈠嵆鎶婄洰妯欐暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杓稿嚭鑸囧ぉ绶氭寚鍚戝垎闆㈤枊渚�锛岄噰鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楄檿鐞嗘妧琛撴彁渚涚簿纰虹殑闆烽仈鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杓稿嚭锛岃€屼己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙繚璀夊ぉ绶氱殑璺熻工鎸囧悜锛屽緸鑰岃В姹轰簡闆烽仈杓稿嚭鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭簿搴﹀彈浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)璩噺鏉熺笡鐨勯檺鍒�銆�

閲囩敤鍏辫桓璺熻工鎶€琛撴鎴愮殑鍏夐浕璺熻工鍎€浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈夊叐閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚锛屼竴鏄洰妯欎綅缃悎鎴愩€佹烤娉�銆侀爯娓紱浜屾槸鍚庨潰鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楅毃鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄€欏叐閮ㄥ垎鍩烘湰鏄浉浜掔崹绔嬬殑銆傜涓€閮ㄥ垎鍙互閲囩敤婵炬尝闋愭脯鎶€琛擄紝灏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫茶鏈€浣虫烤娉紝婵炬尝鍣ㄩ牷甯惰垏鍚庨潰浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)闂滅郴涓嶅ぇ锛屼富瑕佽垏鐩鐗规€у強鎺㈡脯鍣ㄦ湁闂�銆傞€欐ǎ婵炬尝鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ寜鐩￠噺婵鹃櫎鎺㈡脯鍣ㄥ櫔鑱茶ō瑷�锛岃€屾暩(sh霉)瀛楅毃鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)閮ㄥ垎鍙互鎸夌収鐩￠噺娓涘皬鍕曟厠(t脿i)婊悗瑾ゅ樊瑷▓锛岄倓鍙互鐢ㄧ洰妯欓亱鍕曞弮鏁�(sh霉)寮曞皫鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅毃鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾鎴愬吀鍨嬬殑寰╁悎鎺у埗锛屽彲浠ユ寜娓涘皬鍕曟厠(t脿i)婊悗瑾ゅ樊浣滄渶浣宠ō瑷堛€�

鐢变簬閲囩敤鐨勬槸寰╁悎鎺у埗锛屾烤娉㈠櫒閭勫彲浠ュ皪鍏跺畠鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)瑾ゅ樊浣滆鍎熸牎姝�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)璺熻工绮惧害鍙互寰堥珮銆傞€欐ǎ灏卞彲浠ュ儚寮曞皫宸ヤ綔涓€妯�锛屾鎴愬京鍚堟帶鍒躲€傞€熷害鍓嶉淇¤櫉閫氶亷灏嶅悎鎴愮洰妯欎綅缃�銆侀€熷害闋愭脯婵炬尝寰楀埌銆傜敱寰楀埌鐨勫悎鎴愮洰妯欎綅缃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嶈ō鍌欓€茶寮曞皫锛屽紩灏庢湡闁撲笉鍐嶄娇鐢ㄩ浕瑕栬劔闈堕噺銆佺磪澶栬劔闈堕噺锛岃€屽彧鐢ㄧ法纰煎櫒浣嶇疆鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囩洰妯欎綅缃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涔嬪樊瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)璺熻工绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽悓鏅傚皣鍚堟垚鐩鐨勯€熷害淇℃伅閫佸叆鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

3.6鍏跺畠楂樼簿搴︽帶鍒舵妧琛�

灏嶆檪闁撴渶鍎�(y艒u)鎺у埗瑕佹眰璺熻工绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄨ窡韫ら亷绋嬩腑锛屽揩閫熼亷娓＄劇瓒呰(di脿o)锛屽嵆绯荤当(t菕ng)寰炰竴鍊嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)杞夌Щ鍒板彟涓€鍊嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀洰妯欏嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐐烘渶灏�銆傛渶鍎�(y艒u)鎺у埗骞句箮閮芥槸鐢ㄨ▓绠楁瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆�

宸ョ▼涓婇€氬父閲囩敤“闆�?锛熷垈?rdquo;鏂瑰紡锛屽嵆瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)灏嶈薄鎸夌窔鎬у拰闁嬮棞2绋帶鍒舵柟寮忓伐浣�銆傜暥瑾ゅ樊瓒呭嚭涓€瀹氬崁(q奴)鍩熸檪绯荤当(t菕ng)浠ラ枊闂滄柟寮忓伐浣滐紝浠ヤ究杩呴€熸笡灏忚宸�锛涚暥绯荤当(t菕ng)閫插叆杞夋彌鍗€(q奴)鍩熷悗杞夊叆绶氭€ф帶鍒�锛屼娇瑾ゅ樊杩呴€熸帴杩�0銆�

鍏锋湁鑷仼鎳夊厜瀛哥殑楂樼簿搴﹁窡韫ょ瀯婧栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙互鍏嬫湇澶ф埃鎿惧嫊褰遍熆銆傚叾娉㈠墠鎺㈡脯鍣ㄥ彲妾㈡脯鍑烘尝鍓嶅け鐪燂紝鐒跺悗鐢辨帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶俊铏熼﹨鍕曡畩褰㈠弽灏勯彙浠ヨ鍎熸尝鍓嶅け鐪�銆傛牎姝ｅ悗鐨勬尝鏉熷叆灏勫埌璺熻工鎺㈡脯鍣ㄤ笂鍙嵅寰楅珮鍒嗚鲸鐜囩殑鐩鍍�锛屾彁楂樹簡鎺㈡脯绮惧害锛屼害鍗冲彲浠ユ彁楂樿窡韫ょ簿搴�銆�

鏌旀€ф帶鍒跺彲浠ヤ繚鎸佸師绲愭鐨勬煍鎬�锛岀敤涓€鍊嬪杓镐汉澶氳几鍑虹殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)渚嗘帶鍒惰杌歌€屼笉鏄鏋讹紝缇庡湅宸插湪鏌愬ぇ鍨嬭窡韫ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓婁綔浜嗗槜瑭�銆傛煍鎬ф帶鍒惰姹傚湪绲愭鍒嗘瀽鍜屾帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽涔嬮枔寤虹珛涓€濂楀毚鏍肩殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛搁棞绯�锛岄’鐒舵噳鐢ㄦ闋呮妧琛撻洠搴﹀緢澶�銆傚鏋滆兘鎴愬姛鍦版噳鐢ㄦ煍鎬ф帶鍒�锛屽氨鍙互寤虹珛涓€鍊嬪皬鑰岃紩鐨勮窡韫ゆ灦绲愭銆�

瑷堢畻姗熸帶鍒跺拰淇℃伅铏曠悊鏄窡韫ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯棞閸垫妧琛撲箣涓€銆傜敱浜庨珮绮惧害璺熻工鐬勬簴绯荤当(t菕ng)瑕佽檿鐞嗙殑淇℃伅閲忓ぇ銆侀噰妯ｉ牷鐜囧張楂�锛屾墍浠ユ彁楂橀亱绠楅€熷害鑷抽棞閲嶈銆傞櫎閲囩敤鐩″彲鑳介珮閫熷害鐨勮▓绠楁澶�锛屼富瑕佹噳灏囧姛鑳藉垎鏁ｏ紝閲囩敤澶氭骞惰绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾彁楂樿粺浠跺姛鑳�锛岃粺浠剁‖鍖栧強鐮斿埗灏堢敤姗熺瓑銆傜敱浜庤秴澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岄泦鎴愬害瓒婁締瓒婇珮锛岄€熷害涔熻秺渚嗚秺蹇紝閫欎簺閮界偤瑷堢畻姗熷湪楂樼簿搴﹁窡韫ょ瀯婧栫郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑鎳夌敤甯朵締浜嗗厖鍒嗙殑姊濅欢锛屼篃浣胯▓绠楁鎺у埗鎬ц兘瓒婁締瓒婂ソ銆�

4銆佺祼璜�

闅ㄨ憲鑷嫊鎺у埗鐞嗚珫鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽厜闆昏窡韫や腑浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鏂扮殑鎺у埗鏂规硶涔熼毃涔嬫秾鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鑷仼鎳夋烤娉㈠拰闋愭脯鏂规硶銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铻嶅悎鎶€琛撶殑閫愭几寮曞叆锛屾彁楂樹簡鐩鐧�(f膩)鐢熸鍕曟檪鐨勮窡韫ょ殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€с€傝€屼笖瑷堢畻姗熺殑闆㈢窔鎳夌敤锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗皪鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎鏋愩€佽ō瑷堝拰寤烘ā绛夌殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾豢鐪�锛岀府鐭簡瑷▓鍛ㄦ湡锛屾彁楂樹簡瑷▓璩噺銆�

鏇村璩囪▕璜嬮棞娉�浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)闋婚亾