椤忚壊鍌虫劅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄従(xi脿n)浠ｉ鑹叉脯閲忓剙鍣ㄦ牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴锛屽凡鐧�(f膩)灞曠偤闆嗗厜瀛�(xu茅)銆佹(j墨)姊�銆侀浕瀛愪簬涓€楂旂殑绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傞毃钁楃従(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍚戦珮閫熷寲銆佽嚜鍕曞寲鏂瑰悜鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽皪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀鑹茬殑妾㈡煡鍜岄鑹插搧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬帶鍒舵彁鍑轰簡鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑瑕佹眰锛屼娇鐢ㄩ鑹叉脯閲忓剙鍣ㄤ篃鎴愮偤浜嗗皪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀鑹查€�(j矛n)琛屽瑙€瑭曞児鐨勪富瑕佹墜娈点€� 鍦ㄩ鑹茬殑妾㈡脯鑸囪瓨鍒ヤ腑锛屽奖闊垮叾婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏈夊緢澶�锛屽鐓ф槑鍏夋簮銆佸偝鎰熷櫒鐗规€�銆佹帴鏀堕儴鍒嗐€佷俊铏熻檿鐞嗙瓑锛岄兘鏈冪洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌娓噺鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�銆傚浣曡檿鐞嗗ソ閫欎簺鍙冩暩(sh霉)寰炶€屽緱鍒版簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑娓噺绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸鐩墠鐨勪富瑕佸晱椤屼箣涓€銆傜洰鍓嶅湪妾㈡脯涓笁鍩鸿壊锛圧GB锛夐鑹插偝鎰熷櫒鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ純鐐哄唬娉�锛屾湰鏂囧皣浠嬬垂涓€绋熀浜嶳GB涓夊熀鑹插師鐞嗙殑鎵嬫寔寮忛鑹叉娓剙鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆� 1銆佹脯閲忕郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃脯閲忓師鐞� 濡傚湒1鎵€绀�锛屾湰绯荤当(t菕ng)涓昏鐢遍鑹插偝鎰熷櫒銆佺収鏄庡厜婧�銆佷俊铏熻檿鐞嗛浕璺�銆佸柈鐗囨(j墨)鍜屾恫鏅堕’绀虹瓑閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆� 1.1 椤忚壊鍌虫劅鍣� RGB涓夊熀鑹插偝鎰熷櫒鏄€氶亷娓噺妲�(g貌u)鎴愮墿楂旈鑹茬殑涓夊熀鑹茬殑鍙嶅皠姣旂巼瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)椤忚壊妾㈡脯鐨勶紝鐢变簬鍏剁簿瀵嗗害妤甸珮锛屾墍浠ヨ兘婧�(zh菙n)纰哄崁(q奴)鍒ユサ鍏剁浉浼肩殑椤忚壊锛岀敋鑷虫槸鐩稿悓椤忚壊鐨勪笉鍚岃壊瑾�(di脿o)銆傛湰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堥伕鐢ㄧ殑鏄疢CS绯诲垪鐨凴GB涓夊熀鑹查鑹插偝鎰熷櫒銆� 1.2 鐓ф槑鍏夋簮 鏈ō(sh猫)瑷堣姹傜殑娓噺鍏夎瓬鑼冨湇鐐�380nm锝�750nm锛岃€岀櫧鑹插厜鍩烘湰鑳藉瑕嗚搵姝ゅ厜璀滆寖鍦�锛屽洜姝ら伕鎿囩櫧鑹茶布鐗囩櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电鐓ф槑銆傜敤鐧借壊鍏夌収鏄庝唬鏇垮绋柈鑹插厜妯℃摤鐧藉厜鐓ф槑锛屽緸鐞嗚珫鍜屽叿楂斿(sh铆)韪愪笂閮借兘鎻愰珮鐓ф槑鏁堟灉锛屽苟涓旂啊鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�銆傚鍊嬬櫧鑹茬櫦(f膩)鍏変簩妤电绲勬垚鐠�(hu谩n)褰�45掳锛堢収鏄庯級/0掳锛堟脯閲忥級鐠�(hu谩n)褰㈢収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)銆� 1.3 淇¤櫉铏曠悊闆昏矾 椤忚壊鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭淇¤櫉涓€鑸槸绱嶅畨绱氱殑寰皬闆绘祦锛岄€欑郸娓噺甯朵締浜嗕笉渚�銆傞鍏�锛岃灏囧井灏忕殑闆绘祦淇¤櫉杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闆诲淇¤櫉锛屼互渚垮悗绾�(x霉)A/D杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涢浕璺拰鍠墖姗�(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞�锛屽悓鏅傞倓瑕佸畬鎴愭斁澶х殑閬庣▼銆傚浣曞湪鐩￠噺娓涘皬澶辩湡鐨勬儏娉佷笅瀹屾垚鍏夐浕娴佷俊铏熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘拰鏀惧ぇ锛屾槸娓噺宸ヤ綔涓繀闋堣瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱椤�銆� 1锛�3.1 寰浕娴佹脯閲忓師鐞� 寰浕娴佷俊铏熸簮鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄収(n猫i)闃婚潪甯稿ぇ鐨勯浕娴佹簮IS锛屽叿鏈夋帴鍦扮鐨勫井闆绘祦娓噺鍘熺悊濡傚湒2鎵€绀�銆傚皪浜庤几鍏ラ樆鎶楀拰鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)鍧囩劇绐ぇ鐨勭悊鎯抽亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒渚嗚瑳锛岃几鍑洪浕澹揤0锛滻SRf銆傜悊璜栦笂锛屽彧瑕侀浕闃籖f鍙栧緱瓒冲澶э紝鍗充娇闆绘祦IS寰堝皬锛屼篃鍙緱鍒拌純澶х殑杓稿嚭闆诲V0銆� 瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂锛岄亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒杓稿叆闃绘姉涓嶆槸鐒＄澶�锛岄浕闃籖f鐨勫澶ц鍙楀埌閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒杓稿叆闃绘姉鐨勯檺鍒�?锛熺搐]鍒板亸缃浕娴両B灏嶈娓浕娴両S鐨勫垎娴侊紝鍓嘨0锛濓紞锛圛S锛岻B锛塕f锛屽鏋淚B澶т簬IS锛屽墖IS鐒℃硶娓噺銆� 褰遍熆寰浕娴佹脯閲忛潏鏁忓害鐨勯瑕佸洜绱犳槸閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫亸缃浕娴両B锛屽叾娆℃槸鍣伈闆诲鍜岄浂榛�(di菐n)婕傜Щ銆傝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寰浕娴佹脯閲�锛岄亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒瑕佹豢瓒筹細鈶犲亸缃浕娴両B<琚脯闆绘祦IS锛涒憽杓稿叆闃绘姉Ri>>鍙嶉闆婚樆Rf锛涒憿澧炵泭銆佸叡妯℃姂鍒舵瘮楂�锛涒懀澶辫(di脿o)闆诲鍙婃紓绉诲皬锛涒懁鍣伈灏忋€� 1.3.2 闆昏矾鍒嗘瀽鍜岃ō(sh猫)瑷� 鍦ㄥ櫒浠堕伕鎿囨柟闈�锛岄亱(y霉n)鏀剧殑杓稿叆鍋忕疆闆绘祦IB鏄富瑕佽宸簮涔嬩竴銆傛湰鏂规閬哥敤AD鍏徃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨凙D8608鑺墖浣滅偤闆绘祦杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙斁澶х殑涓昏姱鐗囷紝濡傚湒3鎵€绀�銆傜偤浜嗚兘娓噺绱嶅畨绱氶浕娴�锛屽湒2涓殑Rf瑕侀伕1010鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆鐨勯浕闃伙紝閫欐ǎ澶х殑闆婚樆绮惧害浣�锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у樊锛屽櫔鑱蹭篃澶�锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鍦�3涓敤灏忛浕闃荤祫鎴怲鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浠ｆ浛楂橀樆Rf锛屽苟鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)鏀剧殑杓稿嚭绔帴涓奟C婵炬尝闆昏矾锛岀敤渚嗛﹨(q奴)闄ら珮闋诲櫔鑱蹭俊铏熷拰鏂尝灏栧嘲鍣伈鐨勫共鎿�锛屽皪鎻愰珮闆昏矾鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ф槸寰堟湁濂借檿鐨�锛屼絾涓€鑸檪闁撳父鏁�(sh霉)杓冨ぇ锛屼笉閬╁悎娓噺蹇畩淇¤櫉銆侰鑸嘡绲勬垚鍙嶉瑁�(b菙)鍎熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屼互闄嶄綆甯跺锛岄槻姝鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑸嘋1鐩哥Щ鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻嚜婵€鎸暕銆� 1.3.3 鎻愰珮鎬ц兘鐨勬帾鏂� 锛�1锛� 涓嶆帴閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫钩琛￠浕闃� 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)璀夋槑锛屽湪楂樺収(n猫i)闃婚浕娴佹簮鐨勫井闆绘祦鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄤ腑锛岄亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鎺ュ钩琛￠浕闃讳笉鍍呭緢闆ｄ娇杓稿叆闆婚樆骞宠　锛屽弽鑰屾渻澧炲姞闆昏矾鍣伈锛屾墍浠ュ湒3涓瑼D8608閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鍚岀浉绔笉鎺ュ钩琛￠浕闃�锛岃€屾槸鐩存帴鎺ュ湴銆� 锛�2锛� 闄嶄綆閬�(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫伐浣滄韩搴� 鐢遍亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勬韩搴︾壒鎬у彲鐭�锛屾韩搴︽瘡鍗囬珮10鈩�锛岄亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫亸缃浕娴佸皣澧炲姞1鍊�锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庡井闆绘祦娓噺鐨勯潏鏁忓害鍜屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄害銆傜偤姝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳藉湴闄嶄綆闆绘簮闆诲锛屽澶ц矤(f霉)杓夐浕闃伙紙澶т簬10k惟锛夛紝浠ユ笡灏忛亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫伐浣滈浕娴�锛岄檷浣庡伐浣滄韩搴�銆� 锛�3锛� 娓涘皬PCB鐨勬紡闆绘祦 鍦ㄥ井闆绘祦娓噺涓�锛屾彁楂楶CB鐨勭禃绶ｅ挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰娓涘皯婕忛浕娴侀潪甯搁噸瑕�銆傞€氬父鎰忕京涓婄瓑鏁堜簬绲曠罚鐨勭磵瀹夌礆鐨勬紡闆绘祦灏辨渻灏嶆脯閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滈€犳垚鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑褰遍熆锛屾墍浠ヨ閲囧彇鎺柦鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒禤CB鏉跨殑婕忛浕娴侊細閬哥敤婕忛浕娴侀仩(yu菐n)灏忎簬pA绱氱殑楂樼禃绶ｉ浕璺澘锛屽鐠�(hu谩n)姘х幓鐠冩澘锛涜几鍏ヤ俊铏熼噰鐢ㄧ禃绶ｅソ銆佷笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼潨闆�銆佸惛婵曟€у皬鐨勮仛鍥涙盁涔欑儻鎺ョ窔鏌�锛涘湪闆昏矾鏉夸笂鐢ㄦ帴鍦板睆钄界挵(hu谩n)灏囬亱(y霉n)绠楁斁澶у櫒鐨勫悓鐩�銆佸弽鐩歌几鍏ョ鍖呭湇璧蜂締骞舵帴鍦帮紝浣垮叾绛夐浕浣�锛屼繚璀夊畠鍊戜箣闁撴紡闆绘祦鐐洪浂锛涢浕璺畨瑁濆ソ鍚�锛屾竻闄ゆ畼鐣欓洔璩�(zh矛)锛屽厓浠跺拰闆昏矾鏉垮仛娓呮綌銆佸共鐕ャ€侀槻娼檿鐞�銆� 锛�4锛� 鎻愰珮淇″櫔姣� 闆婚樆閬镐綆鍣伈鐨�1锛呯簿搴︾殑閲戣啘闆婚樆锛涢浕瀹归伕浣庡櫔鑱茬殑鐡蜂粙銆佷簯姣嶆垨閴浕瀹�锛涢浕婧愬叐绱歀C婵炬尝锛岄檷浣庡櫔鑱�锛涢浕婧愮窔鐩￠噺閬�(yu菐n)闆㈣几鍏ヤ俊铏熺窔锛涗俊铏熻几鍏ョ窔鐢ㄧ洝閲忕煭鐨勫睆钄介浕绾�锛涘湪闆绘簮閮ㄥ垎鍜屾斁澶у櫒鐨勮几鍑�銆佽几鍏ラ儴鍒嗗ぇ闈㈢⿳鏁烽妳锛屾斁澶у櫒鐨勮几鍏ラ儴鍒嗚垏闆绘簮涓€榛�(di菐n)鎺ュ湴锛涙暣鍊嬪井闆绘祦鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ敤閲戝爆灞忚斀銆� 1.4 娓噺鎺у埗闆昏矾 鏈郴绲�(t菕ng)涓噰鐢≒IC18Fxx8绯诲垪鍠墖姗�(j墨)鐐烘牳蹇冿紝鍒╃敤鍏跺収(n猫i)缃瓵/D杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒閲囬泦闆绘祦闆诲杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘悗鐨勪俊铏�锛岃垏鍙冭€冩暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)姣旇純锛屽緱鍒伴鑹茬法纰硷紝閫佹恫鏅跺睆椤ず锛屽鍦�4鎵€绀恒€� 2銆佽粺浠惰ō(sh猫)瑷� 鏈郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤鍖法瑾炶█绶ㄧ▼锛屾湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮绋嬪簭閬�(y霉n)琛岄€熷害銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢娴佺▼鍦栧鍦�5鎵€绀�銆� 3銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏绲�(ji茅)璜� 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓脯閲忎娇鐢ㄧ殑妯ｅ搧鏄€婁腑鍦嬪缓绛戣壊鍗°€嬨€傞€欐槸涓€濂椾緵寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)浣跨敤鐨勪簨鐗╅鑹叉(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)妯ｅ搧锛屽叾椤忚壊琛ㄧず鏂规硶鏄緷鎿�(j霉)GB/T15608-1995銆婁腑鍦嬪缓绛戦鑹查珨绯汇€嬬殑妯�(bi膩o)铏熺郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑銆傝壊鍗＄殑绶ㄧ⒓鏄牴鎿�(j霉)GB/T 18922-2002銆婂缓绛戦鑹茬殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆嬬殑瑕佹眰鍒朵綔鐨勩€� 3.1 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n) 姝ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)宸查€�(j矛n)琛岄鑹叉娓(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛屽緸銆婁腑鍦嬪缓绛戣壊鍗°€嬩腑閬稿彇浜嗚嫢骞茬ó妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)椤忚壊閫�(j矛n)琛屾脯閲�銆傚湒6鏄┎椤忚壊楂旂郴杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚RGB椤忚壊楂旂郴鍚庣稜椤忚壊鍒烘縺鍊肩殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙脯閲忔儏娉�銆� 3.2 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)璜栧垎鏋� 寰炲湒6鐨勬洸绶氬彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛岀敱浜庡悇绋共鎿惧洜绱犵殑瀛樺湪锛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓皪浜庡垎杈ㄦサ鍏剁浉杩戦鑹茬殑鎯呮硜閭勪笉鐢氱悊鎯�锛屼富瑕佺殑骞叉摼鍥犵礌鍖呮嫭锛� 锛�1锛� 鐓ф槑鍏夋簮灏嶆脯閲忛潏鏁忓害鐨勫奖闊� 鐓ф槑鍏夋簮鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌椤忚壊鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ几鍑轰俊铏熺殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€с€傜敤鐧藉厜鐓ф槑鐩告瘮杓冪敤鍠竴鑹插厜妯℃摤鐨勫劒(y艒u)瓒婃€х⒑瀵�(sh铆)瀛樺湪锛屼絾鍏惰嚜韬篃瀛樺湪鍟忛锛屼緥濡傝壊婧浉灏嶄笉绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆佸钩琛℃€т笉澶悊鎯崇瓑銆� 锛�2锛� 鍙嶉闆婚樆灏嶉浕娴侀浕澹撹綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢潏鏁忓害鐨勫奖闊� 澶ч樆鍊肩殑鍙嶉闆婚樆绮惧害浣�锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у樊锛屽櫔鑱蹭篃澶�锛岃€屽皬闃诲€肩殑鍙嶉闆婚樆瀹规槗浣胯娓俊铏熸饭娌掑湪鍣伈涓�銆� 锛�3锛� 鑹插崱鏍℃簴(zh菙n)鍟忛 姣忎竴濂楁(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑹插崱閮芥湁浣跨敤鏈熼檺锛屼娇鐢ㄤ竴娈垫檪闁撳悗锛屽鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)璧拌壊銆佽畩鑹茬瓑鎯呮硜锛岄渶瑕侀噸鏂版竻娼�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)鎴栨洿鎻涚瓑銆� 椤忚壊妾㈡脯鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑷嫊鍖栧拰杈﹀叕鑷嫊鍖栫瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺敤铏曞緢澶э紝鏈夋晥銆佷究鎹�銆佸彲闈犲湴娓噺鍑鸿娓墿楂旂殑椤忚壊鏄鑹叉娓腑鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)涔嬩竴銆俁GB涓夊熀鑹插偝鎰熷櫒淇濊瓑浜嗘脯閲忕殑绮剧⒑鎬�锛岃€屾斁澶ч浕璺拰浠ュ柈鐗囨(j墨)鐐烘牳蹇冪殑鎺у埗闆昏矾淇濊瓑浜嗘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰烘€у拰蹇€熸€�銆傛湰鏂囨墍杩扮殑鎵嬫寔寮忛鑹叉娓剙鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ唬娉�锛屽皪蹇€�銆佹柟渚裤€佹簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴鐛插緱椤忚壊淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍋氫簡鎺㈢储锛屽繀灏囨帹鍕曞湅鍏�(n猫i)姝ら鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ爺绌�銆� 鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n) 1 寮靛湅闆勶紝閲戠瘑鑺�. 娓帶闆昏矾.鍖椾含锛氭(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�,2000 2 鍔夊拰骞�, 鍔� 鏋�. PIC18Fxxx鍠墖姗�(j墨)鍘熺悊鍙婃帴鍙ｅ師鐞嗙▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�.鍖椾含锛氬寳浜埅绌鸿埅澶╁ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�, 2004