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鐩墠锛�浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓嶅儏鍦ㄥ伐杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浠ュ強鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紝鑰屼笖鍦ㄨū澶氶珮绉戞妧闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽婵€鍏夊姞宸ャ€佹(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉銆佹暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴�銆佸ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺埗閫犮€佽睛鍏嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栬ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佽(w猫i)鏄熷Э鎱�(t脿i)鎺у埗銆侀浄閬�(d谩)鍜屽悇绋粛鐢ㄦ鍣ㄩ毃鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佹煍鎬у埗閫犵郴绲�(t菕ng)浠ュ強鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶�(xi脿n)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ篃杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屽畠鐨勬€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鍔ｇ洿鎺ユ焙瀹氳垏褰遍熆钁楄嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫揩閫熸€с€佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰绮剧⒑鎬�锛屾(j墨)銆侀浕銆佹恫鐨勭祫鍚堟垚鐐虹洰鍓嶅伐妤�(y猫)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫殑涓昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆備己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)绮剧⒑鍦拌窡闅ㄦ垨寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鏌愬€�(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑鍙嶉鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚湪寰堝鎯呮硜涓�锛屼己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)灏�(zhu膩n)鎸囪鎺у埗閲忥紙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮几鍑洪噺锛夋槸姗�(j墨)姊颁綅绉绘垨浣嶇Щ閫熷害銆佸姞閫熷害鐨勫弽楗嬫帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽叾浣滅敤鏄娇杓稿嚭鐨勬(j墨)姊颁綅绉伙紙鎴栬綁(zhu菐n)瑙掞級婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴璺熻工杓稿叆鐨勪綅绉伙紙鎴栬綁(zhu菐n)瑙掞級銆備己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绲勬垚鍜屽叾浠栧舰寮忕殑鍙嶉鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)娌�(m茅i)鏈夊師鍓囦笂鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€備己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪富瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)鏄寜鐓ф帶鍒跺懡浠よ姹�锛屽皪(du矛)淇¤櫉(h脿o)閫�(j矛n)琛岃畩鎻�銆佽(di脿o)鎺у拰鍔熺巼鏀惧ぇ绛夎檿鐞嗭紝浣块﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆杓稿嚭鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭�銆侀€熷害鍙婁綅缃兘鑳介潏娲绘柟渚跨殑鎺у埗銆�

1銆佹暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婃帶鍒舵柟妗堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

1.1鍔犲伐绮惧害

绮惧害鏄(j墨)搴婂繀闋堜繚璀夌殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)銆備綅缃己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪綅缃簿搴﹀湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婃焙瀹氫簡鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄殑鍔犲伐绮惧害銆傚洜姝や綅缃簿搴︽槸涓€鍊�(g猫)妤电偤閲嶈鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夋湁瓒冲鐨勪綅缃簿搴�锛屼竴鏂归潰鏄纰洪伕鎿囩郴绲�(t菕ng)涓枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)鐨勫ぇ灏�锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰鏄皪(du矛)浣嶇疆妾㈡脯(c猫)鍏冧欢鎻愬嚭绮惧害鐨勮姹�銆傚洜?y脿n)妯甸檪]鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紝灏�(du矛)浜庢娓�(c猫)鍏冧欢鏈韩鐨勮宸拰琚娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鍋忓樊鏄緢闆ｅ崁(q奴)鍒嗗嚭渚�(l谩i)鐨�锛屽弽楗嬫娓�(c猫)鍏冧欢鐨勭簿搴﹀皪(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭簿搴﹀父甯歌捣钁楁焙瀹氭€х殑浣滅敤?锛熸ⅱ鍝塮(shu艒)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄殑鍔犲伐绮惧害涓昏鐢辨娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭簿搴︽焙瀹�銆備綅绉绘娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳藉娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鏈€灏忎綅绉婚噺绋�(ch膿ng)鍋氬垎杈ㄧ巼銆傚垎杈ㄧ巼涓嶅儏鍙栨焙浜庢娓�(c猫)鍏冧欢鏈韩锛屼篃鍙栨焙浜庢脯(c猫)閲忕窔(xi脿n)璺�銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴�銆佸挨鍏舵槸楂樼簿搴︽垨澶т腑鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婃檪(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堢簿蹇冮伕鐢ㄦ娓�(c猫)鍏冧欢銆傛墍閬告搰鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫垎杈ㄧ巼鎴栬剤娌栫暥(d膩ng)閲�锛屼竴鑸姹傛瘮鍔犲伐绮惧害楂樹竴鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆(j铆)?锛熷倞顓侯儞鍛旑伋楣婄洰鍒傝憽鍒皔(t菕ng)蹇呴爤鏈夐珮绮惧害鐨勬娓�(c猫)鍏冧欢浣滅偤淇濊瓑銆備緥濡�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婁腑甯哥敤鐨勭洿绶�(xi脿n)鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍚屾鍣ㄧ殑绮惧害宸插彲閬�(d谩)±0.0001mm锛屽嵆0.1µm锛岄潏鏁忓害鐐�0.05µm锛岄噸寰�(f霉)绮惧害0.2µm锛涜€屽湏鍨嬫劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍚屾鍣ㄧ殑绮惧害鍙仈(d谩)0.5N锛岄潏鏁忓害0.05N锛岄噸寰�(f霉)绮惧害0.1N銆�

1.2闁�(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)

鍦ㄥ吀鍨嬬殑浜岄殠绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛岄樆灏肩郴鏁�(sh霉)x=1/2(KT)-½锛岄€熷害绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)瑾ゅ樊e(∞)锛�1/K锛屽叾涓璌鐐洪枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)锛屽伐绋嬩笂澶氱ū(ch膿ng)浣滈枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧炵泭銆傞’鐒�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)鏄奖闊夸己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯潨鎱�(t脿i)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勯噸瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)涔嬩竴銆�

涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婁己鏈嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬斁澶у€嶆暩(sh霉)鍙栫偤20锝�30(1/S)銆傞€氬父鎶奒<20鑼冨湇鐨勪己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)绋�(ch膿ng)鐐轰綆鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)鎴栬粺浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽鐢ㄤ簬榛�(di菐n)浣嶆帶鍒躲€傝€屾妸K>20鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)绋�(ch膿ng)鐐洪珮鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)鎴栫‖浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬杓粨鍔犲伐绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

鍋囪嫢鐐轰簡涓嶅奖闊垮姞宸ラ浂浠剁殑琛ㄩ潰绮楃硻搴﹀拰绮惧害锛屽笇鏈涢殠韬嶉熆鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熸尟钑╋紝鍗宠姹傛槸鍙栧€煎ぇ涓€浜�锛岄枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)K灏卞皬涓€浜�锛涜嫢寰炵郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫揩閫熸€у嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屽笇鏈泋閬告搰灏忎竴浜涳紝鍗冲笇鏈涢枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)锝炲鍔犱簺锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)K鍊肩殑澧炲ぇ灏�(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)绮惧害涔熻兘鏈夋墍鎻愰珮銆傚洜姝�锛屽皪(du矛)K鍊肩殑閬稿彇鏄繀闇€缍滃悎鑰冩叜鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆傛彌鍙ヨ┍(hu脿)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽苟闈炵郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬斁澶у€嶆暩(sh霉)鎰堥珮鎰堝ソ銆傜暥(d膩ng)杓稿叆閫熷害绐佽畩鏅�(sh铆)锛岄珮鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷磋几鍑哄妵鐑堢殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)锛屾(j墨)姊拌缃鍙楀埌杓冨ぇ鐨勬矕鎿�锛屾湁鐨勯倓鍙兘寮曡捣绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у晱(w猫n)椤�銆傞€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)妯佃療鍞燗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓郴绲�(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у皪(du矛)K鍊兼湁鍙栧€艰寖鍦嶇殑瑕佹眰銆備綆鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)涔熸湁涓€瀹氱殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屼緥濡傜郴绲�(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁存瘮杓冨鏄擄紝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽皪(du矛)鎿惧嫊(d貌ng)涓嶆晱鎰�锛屽姞宸ョ殑琛ㄩ潰绮楃硻搴﹀ソ銆�

1.3鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙潬鎬�

鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婃槸涓€绋珮绮惧害銆侀珮鏁堢巼鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栬ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽鏋滅櫦(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滃叾鎼嶅け灏辨洿澶�锛屾墍浠ユ彁楂樻暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄殑鍙潬鎬у氨椤緱灏ょ偤閲嶈?锛熺吔鎱蜂粊绐僽(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍙潬鎬х殑涓昏瀹氶噺鎸囨(bi膩o)涔嬩竴锛屽叾瀹氱京鐐猴細鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭浠朵笅鍜岃(gu墨)瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)锛屽畬鎴愯(gu墨)瀹氬姛鑳界殑姒傜巼銆傚皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婁締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽畠鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氭浠舵槸鎸囧叾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠�銆佸伐浣滄浠跺強宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡绛�锛屼緥濡傛韩搴�銆佹繒搴�銆佹尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆侀浕婧愩€佸共鎿惧挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬瓑銆傞€欓噷鐨勫姛鑳戒富瑕佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄殑浣跨敤鍔熻兘锛屼緥濡傛暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄殑鍚勭ó姗�(j墨)鑳斤紝浼烘湇鎬ц兘绛�銆�

骞冲潎鏁呴殰(澶辨晥)闁撻殧鏅�(sh铆)闁�(MTBF)鏄寚鐧�(f膩)鐢熸晠闅滅稉(j墨ng)淇悊鎴栨洿鎻涢浂浠堕倓鑳界辜绾�(x霉)宸ヤ綔鐨勫彲淇京(f霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐垨绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽緸涓€娆℃晠闅滃埌涓嬩竴娆℃晠闅滅殑骞冲潎鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婂父鐢ㄥ畠浣滅偤鍙潬鎬х殑瀹氶噺鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傜敱浜庢暩(sh霉)鎺ц缃噰鐢ㄥ井姗�(j墨)鍚�锛屽叾鍙潬鎬уぇ澶ф彁楂�锛屾墍浠ヤ己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€у氨鐩稿皪(du矛)绐佸嚭銆傚畠鐨勬晠闅滀富瑕佷締(l谩i)鑷己鏈嶅厓浠跺強姗�(j墨)姊板偝鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄥ垎銆傞€氬父娑插浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彲闈犳€ф瘮闆绘埃浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)宸�锛岄浕纾侀枼銆佺辜闆诲櫒绛夐浕纾佸厓浠剁殑鍙潬鎬ц純宸紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺鐢ㄧ劇(w煤)鎺ヨЦ榛�(di菐n)鍏冧欢浠ｆ浛銆�

鐩墠鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婂洜鍙楀厓浠惰唱(zh矛)閲忋€佸伐钘濇浠跺強璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄧ瓑闄愬埗锛屽叾鍙潬鎬ч倓涓嶅緢楂樸€傜偤浜嗕娇鏁�(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婅兘寰楀埌宸ュ粻鐨勬杩�锛屽繀闋堥€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樺叾鍙潬鎬э紝寰炶€屾彁楂樺叾浣跨敤鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堟寜瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰鍜屽彲闈犳€ч伕鎿囧厓鍣ㄤ欢锛屽苟鎸夊毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑娓�(c猫)瑭︽椹�(y脿n)閫�(j矛n)琛岀閬�锛屽湪姗�(j墨)姊颁簰閹栬缃瓑鏂归潰锛屽繀闋堢郸浜堝瘑鍒囨敞鎰�锛岀洝閲忔笡灏戝洜姗�(j墨)姊伴儴浠跺紩璧风殑鏁呴殰銆�

1.4瑾�(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦�

鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄殑鍔犲伐涓�锛屼己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐐轰簡鍚屾檪(sh铆)婊�(m菐n)瓒抽珮閫熷揩绉诲拰鍠榛�(di菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岃姹傞€�(j矛n)绲﹂﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍏锋湁瓒冲?q奴)鎸兼伡{(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶃€�

鍠榛�(di菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅偤涓€绋紨鍔╁伐浣滄柟寮忓父甯稿湪宸ヤ綔鑷�(t谩i)鐨勮(di脿o)鏁翠腑浣跨敤銆備己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄤ綆閫熸儏娉佷笅瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)骞崇┅(w臎n)閫�(j矛n)绲︼紝鍓囪姹傞€熷害蹇呴爤澶т簬“姝诲崁(q奴)”鑼冨湇銆傛墍璎�“姝诲崁(q奴)”鎸囩殑鏄敱浜庨潨鎽╂摝鍔涚殑瀛樺湪浣跨郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄥ緢灏忕殑杓稿叆涓�锛岄浕姗�(j墨)鍏嬫湇涓嶄簡閫欐懇鎿﹀姏鑰屼笉鑳借綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆傛澶�锛岄倓鐢变簬瀛樺湪姗�(j墨)姊伴枔闅�锛岄浕姗�(j墨)闆栫劧杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屼絾鎷栨澘骞朵笉绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岄€欎簺鐝�(xi脿n)璞′篃鍙敤“姝诲崁(q奴)”渚�(l谩i)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)銆�

瑷�(sh猫)姝诲崁(q奴)鑼冨湇鐐篴锛屽墖鏈€浣庨€熷害Vmin锛屾噳(y墨ng)婊�(m菐n)瓒砎min≥a锛岀敱浜巃≤dK锛宒鐐鸿剤娌栫暥(d膩ng)閲�(mm/鑴堟矕)锛汯鐐洪枊(k膩i)鐠�(hu谩n)鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)锛屽墖锛�

Vmin≥dK

鑻ュ彇d=0.01mm/鑴堟矕锛孠=30×1/S锛屽墖鏈€浣庨€熷害

Vmin≥a=30×0.01mm/min=18mm/min

浼烘湇绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈€楂橀€熷害鐨勯伕鎿囪鑰冩叜鍒版(j墨)搴婄殑姗�(j墨)姊板厑瑷辩晫闄愬拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涘姞宸ヨ姹�锛岄珮閫熷害鍥虹劧鑳芥彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜�锛屼絾灏�(du矛)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑕佹眰涔熷氨鏇撮珮銆傛澶�锛屽緸绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺у埗瑙掑害鐪嬩篃鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)妾㈡脯(c猫)鑸囧弽楗嬬殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛屽繀闋堣€冩叜杌熶欢铏曠悊鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴槸鍚﹁冻澶犮€傜敱浜�

fmax=fmax/d

寮忎腑锛歠max鐐烘渶楂橀€熷害鐨勮剤娌栭牷鐜�锛宬Hz锛泇max鐐烘渶楂橀€�(j矛n)绲﹂€熷害锛宮m/min锛沝鐐鸿剤娌栫暥(d膩ng)閲忥紝mm銆�

鍙堣ō(sh猫)D鐐鸿(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦嶏紝D=vmax/vmin锛屽緱

fmax=Dvmin/d=DKd/d=DK

鍓囩偤鏈€灏忕殑闁撻殧鏅�(sh铆)闁搕min锛屽嵆tmin=1/DK銆傞’鐒�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)蹇呴爤鍦╰min鍏�(n猫i)閫氶亷(gu貌)纭欢鎴栬粺浠跺畬鎴愪綅缃娓�(c猫)鑸囨帶鍒剁殑鎿嶄綔銆傚皪(du矛)鏈€楂橀€熷害鑰岃█锛寁max鐨勫彇鍊兼槸鍙楀埌tmin鐨勭磩鏉熴€�

涓€鍊�(g猫)杓冨ソ鐨勪己鏈嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岃(di脿o)閫熻寖鍦岲寰€寰€鍙仈(d谩)鍒�800锝�1000銆傜暥(d膩ng)浠婃渶鍏堥€�(j矛n)鐨勬按骞虫槸鍦ㄨ剤娌栫暥(d膩ng)閲廳=1µm鐨勬浠朵笅锛岄€�(j矛n)绲﹂€熷害寰�0锝�240m/min鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍙(di脿o)銆�

2銆佹暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄‖浠惰ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

2.1閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗�

閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗℃槸涓€绋笂浣嶆帶鍒跺柈鍏�锛屽彲浠ユ帶鍒朵己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)锛屾槸鍩轰簬PC绺界窔(xi脿n)锛屽埄鐢ㄩ珮鎬ц兘寰檿鐞嗗櫒锛堝DSP锛夊強澶ц(gu墨)?锛熷垹骞婂攼楠奉?sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶氬€�(g猫)浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鐨勫杌稿崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗鐨勪竴绋珮鎬ц兘鐨勬閫�(j矛n)/浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗″寘鎷剤娌栬几鍑�銆佽剤娌栬▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍏�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍑�銆丏/A杓稿嚭绛夊姛鑳�锛屽畠鍙互鐧�(f膩)鍑洪€ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勩€侀珮闋荤巼鐨勮剤娌栦覆锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鏀硅畩鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿剤娌栫殑闋荤巼渚�(l谩i)鎺у埗闆绘(j墨)鐨勯€熷害锛屾敼璁婄櫦(f膩)鍑鸿剤娌栫殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忎締(l谩i)鎺у埗闆绘(j墨)鐨勪綅缃�锛屽畠鐨勮剤娌栬几鍑烘ā寮忓寘鎷剤娌�/鏂瑰悜銆佽剤娌�/鑴堟矕鏂瑰紡銆傝剤娌栬▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍙敤浜庣法纰煎櫒鐨勪綅缃弽楗嬶紝鎻愪緵姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑浣嶇疆锛岀尘姝ｅ偝鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑾ゅ樊銆傛暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍏�/杓稿嚭榛�(di菐n)鍙敤浜庤獮(y菙)闄愪綅銆佸師榛�(di菐n)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)绛�銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬宸ユキ(y猫)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栨帶鍒堕牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑闇€瑕佺簿纰哄畾浣�銆佸畾闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勪綅缃帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屽熀浜嶱C鐨凬C鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚叿楂斿氨鏄皣瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鐨勫簳灞よ粺浠跺拰纭欢闆嗘垚鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝浣垮叾鍏锋湁浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鎺у埗鎵€闇€鐨勫悇绋€熷害銆佷綅缃帶鍒跺姛鑳姐€傞€欎簺鍔熻兘鑳介€氶亷(gu貌)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏂逛究鍦拌(di脿o)鐢�銆�

閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗′笉鍍呰鐧�(f膩)閫佽剤娌栫郸闆绘(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鎺ュ彈浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)绶ㄧ⒓鍣ㄥ弽楗嬬殑鑴堟矕鏁�(sh霉)锛岄倓鎺ュ彈鍏夋煹灏哄弽楗嬩俊铏�(h脿o)锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屾帶鍒朵己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫�銆備己鏈嶉﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄦ棦瑕佽垏閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗℃湁鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶�(xi脿n)閫ｆ帴锛屽叾鏈韩閭勮閫ｆ帴鎻掑骇闆绘簮銆�

濡傛灉浣犵殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗℃檪(sh铆)姣旇純濂界殑鍗�锛屼己鏈嶅埛鏂扮巼鍙互閬�(d谩)鍒拌姹�锛屽彲浠ユ妸绶ㄧ⒓鍣ㄥ弽楗嬬洿鎺ユ帴鍒伴亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗★紝褰㈡垚涓€鍊�(g猫)鏁撮珨鐨勯枆鐠�(hu谩n)銆傝嫢灏�(du矛)灏�(du矛)绮惧害鏈夊緢楂樼殑瑕佹眰鍙互鐢ㄩ洐闁夌挵(hu谩n)锛岄亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗″氨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)瑕佹眰x-y骞宠嚭(t谩i)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑浣嶇疆锛屾帶鍒堕浕姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒版簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑浣嶇疆銆�

2.2PC绺界窔(xi脿n)

鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鏀鹃枊(k膩i)寮忔暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规涓昏閲囩敤PC姗�(j墨)鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂规硶锛孭C姗�(j墨)浣滅偤涓婁綅姗�(j墨)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)杓冪偤寰�(f霉)闆滅殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫氫俊锛屼汉姗�(j墨)浜や簰绛夊姛鑳�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)浣滅偤涓嬩綅姗�(j墨)灏囦笂浣嶆(j墨)杓稿叆鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)铏曠悊浜ょ郸鍩�(zh铆)琛岄儴浠跺煼(zh铆)琛�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)灏囨娓�(c猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫弽楗嬩俊鎭笂鍌崇郸涓婁綅姗�(j墨)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺�锛屽悇鍊�(g猫)妯″涔嬮枔鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)宸ヤ綔浜掍笉骞叉摼锛岀郸绯荤当(t菕ng)鍗囩礆(j铆)甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗘柟渚�銆�

鏀鹃枊(k膩i)寮忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鏍稿績鏄疍SP锛屽畠鍏锋湁閬�(y霉n)绠楅€熷害蹇�锛屾敮鎸佸京(f霉)闆滈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绠楁硶鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浠ユ豢(m菐n)瓒抽珮绮惧害閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鐨勮姹�锛屽洜姝わ紝浠SP鐐烘牳蹇冪殑澶氳桓鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎺у埗鍗¤秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂唬娉涘湴鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紝灏囧杌稿嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎺у埗鍗℃彃鍦≒C姗�(j墨)鎿�(ku貌)灞曟Ы涓�锛屽氨鍙互绲勬垚楂樼簿搴﹂亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屼綅缃弽楗嬩俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勯噰闆�銆侀枆鐠�(hu谩n)鎺у埗瑷�(j矛)绠楀強鎺у埗閲忕殑杓稿嚭鍧囩敱鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎺у埗鍗″畬鎴�锛屾サ澶х殑鎻愰珮浜嗛亱(y霉n)绠楅€熷害鍜屾帶鍒堕熆鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害锛屽皣宸ユ帶姗�(j墨)鐨勮硣婧愬緸鐓╃懀鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍜岃▓(j矛)绠椾腑瑙ｆ焙鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屽緸鑰屽彲浠ユ洿濂界殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥暣鍊�(g猫)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭鐞�銆�

2.3椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣�

浼烘湇椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄦ槸鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)鎺у埗浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)鐨勪竴绋帶鍒跺櫒锛屽叾浣滅敤椤�(l猫i)浼间簬璁婇牷鍣ㄤ綔鐢ㄤ簬鏅€氫氦娴侀Μ閬�(d谩)銆傜洰鍓嶄富娴佺殑浼烘湇椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄥ潎閲囩敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�(h脿o)铏曠悊鍣紙DSP锛変綔鐐烘帶鍒舵牳蹇�锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鎺у埗绠楁硶锛屼簨闋�(xi脿ng)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栧拰鏅鸿兘鍖�銆傚姛鐜囧櫒浠舵櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄤ互鏅鸿兘鍔熺巼妯″锛圛PM锛夌偤鏍稿績瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闆昏矾,IPM鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ泦鎴愪簡椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闆昏矾锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏锋湁閬�(gu貌)闆诲銆侀亷(gu貌)闆绘祦銆侀亷(gu貌)鐔�銆佹瑺澹撶瓑鏁呴殰妾㈡脯(c猫)淇濊(h霉)闆昏矾锛屽湪涓诲洖璺腑閭勫姞鍏ヨ粺鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)闆昏矾锛屼互娓涘皬鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪皪(du矛)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ殑娌栨搳銆傚姛鐜囬﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍠厓棣栧厛閫氶亷(gu貌)涓夌浉鍏ㄦ⿱鏁存祦闆昏矾灏�(du矛)杓稿叆鐨勪笁鐩搁浕鎴栬€呭競闆婚€�(j矛n)琛屾暣娴侊紝寰楀埌鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭洿娴侀浕銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鏁存祦濂界殑涓夌浉闆绘垨甯傞浕锛屽啀閫氶亷(gu貌)涓夌浉姝ｅ鸡PWM闆诲鍨嬮€嗚畩鍣ㄨ畩闋讳締(l谩i)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)涓夌浉姘哥寮忓悓姝ヤ氦娴佷己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)銆傚姛鐜囬﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍠厓鐨勬暣鍊�(g猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪彲浠ョ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑瑾�(shu艒)灏辨槸AC-DC-AC鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�銆傛暣娴佸柈鍏冿紙AC-DC锛変富瑕佺殑鎷�?f霉)娼嗗◥鑲ヤ鲸類稿棾鐝櫩璞㈠崳顛簾濞愯窗?/p>

浼烘湇椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄤ竴鑸彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄤ綅缃€侀€熷害鍜屽姏鐭╀笁绋帶鍒舵柟寮�锛屼富瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬楂樼簿搴︾殑瀹氫綅绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀洰鍓嶆槸鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯珮绔�銆傜法纰煎櫒锛坋ncoder锛夋槸灏囦俊铏�(h脿o)鎴栨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀法鍒�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤鍙敤浠ラ€氳▕銆佸偝杓稿拰瀛樺劜(ch菙)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)褰㈠紡鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欍€�

椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄦ槸涓€鍊�(g猫)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鏀惧ぇ鍏冧欢锛屽彧鏄妸涓婁綅姗�(j墨)锛堝閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗★級鐧�(f膩)渚�(l谩i)鐨勪竴浜涗俊铏�(h脿o)閫�(j矛n)琛屾斁澶�锛屼互鑷翠娇闆绘(j墨)鍙互閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)璧蜂締(l谩i)銆侻AC绯诲垪閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗℃槸鍩轰簬绺界窔(xi脿n)鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍗�銆傞噰鐢ㄥ皥(zhu膩n)鐢ㄦ帶鍒惰姱鐗囩偤鏍稿績鍣ㄤ欢锛岃几鍏ヨ几鍑轰俊铏�(h脿o)鍧囩偤鍏夐浕闅旈洟锛屽彲鑸囧悇绋(l猫i)鍨嬬殑姝ラ€�(j矛n)闆绘(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄩ€ｆ帴锛岄﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)姝ラ€�(j矛n)闆绘(j墨)锛屾(g貌u)鎴愰珮绮惧害浣嶇疆鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鎴栬(di脿o)閫熺郴绲�(t菕ng)?锛熻喅cPC姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎴愪富寰炲紡鎺у埗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛歅C姗�(j墨)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜烘(j墨)鐣岄潰鐨勭鐞嗗拰鍏跺畠绠＄悊宸ヤ綔锛涜€屾帶鍒跺崱璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鏂归潰鐨勬墍鏈夌窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)銆傜敤鎴�(h霉)閫氶亷(gu貌)鎴戝€戞彁渚涚殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)閺堟帴搴�(k霉)鍙柟渚垮揩閫熺殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿嚜宸遍渶瑕佺殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍔熻兘銆傚湒1鎵€绀虹偤浼烘湇椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦�銆�

鍦�1 浼烘湇椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦�

3銆佷己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

姗�(j墨)闆讳竴楂斿寲鐨勪己鏈嶆帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),椤�(l猫i)鍨嬬箒澶�,浣嗗緸鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎺у埗鐞嗚珫鐨勮搴︿締(l谩i)鍒嗘瀽,浼烘湇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓€鑸寘鎷帶鍒跺櫒,琚帶灏�(du矛)璞�,鍩�(zh铆)琛岀挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅),妾㈡脯(c猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅),姣旇純鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)绛変簲閮ㄥ垎銆�

3.1姣旇純鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)

姣旇純鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鏄皣杓稿叆鐨勬寚浠や俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫弽楗嬩俊铏�(h脿o)閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓�,浠ョ嵅寰楄几鍑鸿垏杓稿叆闁撶殑鍋忓樊淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅),閫氬父鐢卞皥(zhu膩n)闁€(m茅n)鐨勯浕璺垨瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

3.2鎺у埗鍣�

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3.3鍩�(zh铆)琛岀挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)

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3.4琚帶灏�(du矛)璞�

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3.5妾㈡脯(c猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)

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