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1 缍犺壊鍖呰
缍犺壊鍖呰鏄寚鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濈殑鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈熷収(n猫i)锛屾棦鑳界稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦版豢瓒冲寘瑁濈殑鍔熻兘瑕佹眰锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙堝皪(du矛)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸薄鏌�锛屽皪(du矛)浜洪珨鍋ュ悍涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷嵄瀹�锛岃兘澶犲洖鏀跺拰鍐嶅埄鐢紝婊胯冻鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡姹傜殑鍖呰鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傚湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍖呰鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷繚璀�(h霉)銆佺洓瑁濊垏鍔冨垎銆佷俊鎭偝閬�(d谩)銆佷績閵峰鍊肩瓑涓昏鍔熻兘涔嬪锛岀稜鑹插寘瑁濈壒鍒ュ挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜嗙挵(hu谩n)澧冨崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬э紝鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冨崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬ч€愭几鎴愮偤浜嗚 閲忓寘瑁濇€ц兘濂界挵(hu谩n)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)涓昏鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屽畠瑕佹眰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍖呰娓涢噺鍖栵紙Reduce锛夈€侀噸寰�(f霉)鍒╃敤鍖栵紙Reuse锛�銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤鍐嶇敓鍖栵紙Recycle锛� 锛屽嵆閫氬父鐨�3R鍘熷墖銆傛澶栵紝閭勮姹傚寘瑁濈墿灏�(du矛)浜洪珨鍜岀敓鐗╃劇姣掔劇瀹�銆佸虎妫勫悗鍙檷瑙g瓑銆�
2銆佺稜鑹插寘瑁濆湅闅涙硶瑕�(gu墨)
1978骞村悗锛屾瓙娲插伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鐐虹櫦(f膩)灞曠稜鑹茬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛岄鍊″湪鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撲腑閫愭鎺ㄨ鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濈殑鈥滅稜鑹叉(bi膩o)蹇椻€濓紝浠ヤ繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曠稜鑹插寘瑁濆伐妤�(y猫)銆傚嚒妯�(bi膩o)鏈夆€滅稜鑹叉(bi膩o)蹇椻€濊€�锛岃〃鏄庤┎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濆緸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍒颁娇鐢紝寰炴秷璨�(f猫i)鑷虫渶鍚庡洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄥ潎绗﹀悎鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐨勮姹�銆備竴鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濆彧鏈夊彇寰椾簡鏌愬湅鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冩(bi膩o)蹇�锛屾墠鑳界嵅寰楅€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ┎鍦嬪競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勨€滈€氳璀夆€�銆�1986骞翠互鍚�锛屾瓙鐩熶竴浜涘湅瀹跺張鐩哥辜闋掑竷浜嗐€婂寘瑁濆虎妫勭墿铏曠悊娉曘€嬬瓑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)缍犺壊娉曡(gu墨)锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍肩姝笉绗﹀悎鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭姹傜殑鍖呰鍏ュ銆�1991骞存瓙鐩熺櫦(f膩)甯冧簡銆婂寘瑁濓紡鍖呰寤㈡鐗╂寚浠ゃ€�銆�
1992骞�6鏈�锛岃伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鍦ㄥ反瑗块噷绱勭啽鍏�(n猫i)鐩ц垑琛岃伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏鐧�(f膩)灞曞ぇ鏈�(hu矛)锛屾湁116浣嶅湅瀹堕鑵�銆�172鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪8000澶氬悕浠h〃鍙冨姞锛屽湪銆婇噷绱勫瑷€銆嬩腑鏄庣⒑鎻愬嚭浜嗗彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ャ€傜敱姝や娇寰楃稜鑹插寘瑁濈殑绔嬫硶锛屽張閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡涓€鍊�(g猫)宥勬柊鐨�銆佷互寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰璜х櫦(f膩)灞曠殑銆侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑闅庢銆�
鍦ㄣ€婇噷绱勫瑷€銆嬩箣鍚�锛�1994骞�12鏈�锛屾瓙鐩熷張閲濆皪(du矛)閫�(j矛n)鍙g敘(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濈殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑕佹眰锛岀櫦(f膩)甯冧簡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍖呰鍙婂寘瑁濆虎鐗╃鐞嗙殑銆婂寘瑁濇寚鍗椼€嬬94锛�62锛廍C铏�(h脿o)鎸囦护锛屾寚绀烘垚鍝″湅鎸夎姹傚(sh铆)鏂芥硶浠�銆傚緸1998骞�1鏈�1鏃ヨ捣鍙湁绗﹀悎鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)涓昏瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍖呰鍟嗗搧鏂瑰彲鍦ㄦ瓙鐩熷競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婇姺鍞�銆傛寚浠や腑閭勫寘鎷寘瑁濆虎妫勭墿鐨勫洖鏀跺拰鍐嶇敤锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呭拰閵峰敭鑰呭皪(du矛)鍖呰寤㈡鐗╂墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯矤(f霉)璧疯铂(z茅)浠�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍖呰寤㈡鐗╃殑鏈夋晥鍥炴敹鍒╃敤鍜屾薄鏌撻爯(y霉)闃�銆傞€欎竴娉曚护鐨勫(sh铆)琛岀偤鍚勫湅寤犲晢濡備綍铏曠悊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽垏鍖呰鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿鐐烘槑纰�锛屼篃鏇寸偤鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑瑕佹眰銆�
1996骞�1鏈堣捣锛屽湅闅涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫祫绻擨SO鍏堝悗鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗏€淚SO14001鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮珨绯烩€�銆佲€淚SO14014鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩(bi膩o)蹇椻€濄€佲€淚SO14026澹藉懡鏈熻⿻(p铆ng)浼扳€濈瓑绛夌郴鍒楀湅闅涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽皪(du矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠稜鑹茬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛岃(gu墨)鑼冨寘瑁濓紝淇冮€�(j矛n)缍犺壊鍖呰鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣鍒颁簡鍗佸垎绌嶆サ鐨勪綔鐢�銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庡咕骞寸殑瀵�(sh铆)韪愯瓑鏄庯紝涓栫晫鍚勫湅寤犲晢宸查枊濮嬫厧閲嶈€冩叜鍖呰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾潗鏂欓伕鎿�锛屽姏姹傚湪婊胯冻鍖呰灏�(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑淇濊(h霉)鎬с€佸唬鍛婃€�銆佽鏄庢€х殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽鍔犲叾鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇€ц兘锛屾笡灏戞氮璨�(f猫i)锛岄檷浣庡寘瑁濇垚鏈�銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼笘鐣岃部(m脿o)鏄撶祫绻旓紙WTO锛�銆佲€滅稜鑹插拰骞冲湅闅涒€濓紙GP锛�銆佲€滃湅闅涘搧鐗岃伅(li谩n)鐩熲€濓紙IBF锛�銆佸悇鍦版皯闁撶挵(hu谩n)淇濈祫绻擭GO绛夌瓑涔熷挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏鐧�(f膩)灞�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紡鍖呰寤㈡鏉愭枡鐨勫洖鏀跺拰鍐嶇敓璩囨簮鍒╃敤銆�
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鍦ㄥ悇绋咕浣曢珨楂旂⿳鐩稿悓鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岀悆褰㈤珨鐨勮〃闈㈢⿳鏈€灏�銆傛彌瑷€涔�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎴戝€戦渶瑕佺敤鏈€灏戠殑琛ㄩ潰鏉愭枡渚嗗寘瑁规渶澶氱殑鐗╁搧鏅�(sh铆)锛岀悆楂斿氨鏄渶浣崇殑閬告搰銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫欏€�(g猫)鍘熷墖锛屽湪鍖呰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)棣栧厛鑰冩叜鍒扮殑骞句綍绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖呰鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鐞冮珨锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴绡€(ji茅)绱勫師鏉愭枡銆傚晢鍝佸寘瑁濅腑浣跨敤鐞冮珨鐨勫(sh铆)渚嬩笉鍕濇灇鑸夛紝渚嬪鐞冨舰鐨勯厭鐡�銆侀姘寸摱绛夈€�
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3.3 寰炴潗鏂欑殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦笅鏂欏嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绡€(ji茅)鐪佹潗鏂�
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鍙冭€冩枃鐛�(xi脿n)锛�
[1] 灏归吵绂�锛岀帇姝eお锛屽妷鎸畤绛�. 瀹堕浕涓殑鍏ó鏈夊鎴愬垎鍙婂叾鏇夸唬锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撹垏闃叉不锛堢恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐗堬級锛�2004.12
[2] http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/weee_index.htm
[3]鍔夊厜寰�(f霉),鍔夊織宄�,鏉庡墰.缍犺壊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囩稜鑹插埗閫�.鍖椾含:姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�,1999. 2銆€
[4] 瓒欏厛缇�. 瀹剁敤闆诲啺绠便€佺┖瑾�(di脿o)鍣ㄥ彲鍥炴敹鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽埗鍐�锛�2003锛岋紙22锛�3锛�31锝�35
[5] 姹媮鏉�锛屾寤f椽锛屾潕鏂圭京. 鍩轰簬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熺殑缍犺壊鍒堕€犳妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囧睍鏈�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)闆嗘垚鍒堕€犵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�1999锛岋紙5锛�4锛�4锝�9
[6]銆€鍔夐,鏇硅彲杌�,浣曚箖杌�. 缍犺壊鍒堕€犵殑鐮旂┒鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛).涓湅姗�(j墨)姊板伐绋�锛�2000锛�11锛�1-2锛夛細105锝�110
Green Package and Its Design
Abstract: Green package is the right trend in the fields according to environmental protection. The paper discusses the international laws of green package and its principles of designing. These principles are selecting suitable structure and form, reducing the unnecessary material of package, avoiding discarding package optionally, indicating the ingredients of materials and marks for recycling, taking into the reusing and recycling account when they are discarded.
Keywords: Green Package, environmental protection, material, recycling