1.姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹殑姝峰彶

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涓€鐩翠互渚�锛屼汉鍊戦兘鍦ㄥ姫鍔涘皨鎵捐兘澶犱唬鏇垮拰褰岃(b菙)浜虹溂鍏堝ぉ涓嶈冻鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝浠ヤ究鎷撳睍浜洪鐨勮閲�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鎴戝€戣獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓栫晫鍜屾敼閫犱笘鐣岀殑鑳藉姏銆傜敱姝�锛岄€愭几褰㈡垚浜嗕竴闁€鏂板(xu茅)绉�——姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕恒€�

姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕�锛岄¨鍚嶆€濈京灏辨槸鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍣ㄤ唬鏇夸汉鐪间締鍋氭脯閲忓拰鍒ゆ柗銆傛(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹悊璜栨(g貌u)鎯冲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�20涓栫磤(j矛)50骞翠唬銆�1947骞磋矟鐖惧(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ爺鍒跺嚭绗竴鍊�(g猫)鏅堕珨绠★紝鎷夐枊鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旇妤�(y猫)鐨勫簭骞�銆傜敱浜庡浐鎱�(t脿i)鎴愬儚鑺墖鐨勫晱涓�锛�1954骞村埌1956骞�锛屽叏鏅堕珨绠￠浕瑕栨(j墨)鍜屾櫠楂旂闆诲瓙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍏堝悗鍟忎笘锛屾鏅�(sh铆)椤ず鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸茶兘鍒濇婊胯冻浜洪闇€姹�銆傚崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠偤姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕哄瀹氫簡閲嶈鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)锛�50骞翠唬鍚庢湡锛岀敤姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ締浠ｆ浛浜洪瑕栬鐨勬兂娉曡浜洪娆℃彁鍑恒€�

闅ㄨ憲20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬闆嗘垚闆昏矾闆昏姗�(j墨)鍜岄泦鎴愰浕璺▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍏堝悗鍟忎笘锛屼笘鐣屼笂鏈€鏃╃殑姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹郴绲�(t菕ng)瑾曠敓鍦�1967骞�銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤浜嗛枆璺浕瑕栨垚鍍忥紝灏囪闋讳俊铏�(h脿o)鍌宠几?sh霉)璇ó涓庡◥鍒嗘潖绯滆穲z娓伐浠�銆傞殧琛屾巸鎻忋€佹ā鎿俊铏�(h脿o)銆佸浐瀹氬垎杈ㄧ巼鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ湅璧蜂締鐩哥暥(d膩ng)钀藉悗锛屼絾閫欐(bi膩o)蹇楄憲姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹敱鐞嗚珫璁�?y艒u)妤滷(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)銆�

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鏅�(sh铆)闁撻€�(j矛n)鍏�70骞翠唬锛屽ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯�銆佽秴澶ц(gu墨)妯￠浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍏堝悗鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屽湒鍍忔妧琛�(sh霉)涔熷湪鏃ユ柊鏈堢暟鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽悇鏂归潰鎶€琛�(sh霉)閮借純鐐烘垚鐔�锛屾(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕洪€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡鐪熸鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟湡銆�

80骞翠唬闁嬪锛屽€�(g猫)浜洪浕鑵﹁妤�(y猫)澶ц垑鑸堣捣锛屾(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕烘妧琛�(sh霉)浼撮毃钁桺C鐨勬洿鏂板拰鏅強寰楀埌浜嗛閫熺殑鎴愮啛鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�锛岀従(xi脿n)濡備粖姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕哄凡寰炴渶闁嬪鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀娓埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ徊閫忓埌鍚勮鍚勬キ(y猫)锛岃垏鎴戝€戠殑鐢熸椿鎭伅鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆�

鏅鸿兘瀹夐槻	娴侀噺鎶€琛�(sh霉)	娴侀噺鑸囪粚璺″垎鏋�
鏅鸿兘铏硅啘璀�(sh铆)鍒�	鍗遍毆(xi菐n)浜嬩欢鎺㈡脯	鏅鸿兘鐗╂祦

2.姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹殑鐗归粸(di菐n)

鍜屼汉椤炶瑕虹浉姣旇純锛屾(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈤潪甯告槑椤細

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閲嶅京(f霉)鎬т竴浜洪鏈�(hu矛)鍥犲伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鎸佺簩(x霉)銆佸伐浣滃収(n猫i)瀹圭殑閲嶅京(f霉)鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺敓鐞嗙媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮畩鍖�锛屽鍕炵疮鐤插€︾瓑锛屽緸鑰屽皪瑕栬鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�銆傝€屾(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹郴绲�(t菕ng)鍓囧彲浠ュ湪闀锋檪(sh铆)闁撻噸寰�(f霉)鎬х殑宸ヤ綔涓繚鎸佺浉鍚岀殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屼繚璀夋瘡涓€娆＄殑宸ヤ綔绲�(ji茅)鏋滈兘鑳介仈(d谩)鍒板悓妯ｇ殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

閫熷害蹇竴鍦ㄨ瑕洪€熷害涓�锛屾(j墨)鍣ㄥ彲浠ヨ紩鏉鹃仈(d谩)鍒颁汉椤炲彲鏈涗笉鍙強鐨勯珮搴�銆傜暥(d膩ng)宸ヤ綔灏嶈薄鏄亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅珨鐗瑰垾鏄珮閫熼亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭墿楂旀檪(sh铆)锛屾瘮濡傝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氫笂锛屾(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕轰唬鏇夸汉椤炶瑕鸿兘澶犲ぇ骞呭害鎻愰珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼銆�

浣庢垚鏈竴姗�(j墨)鍣ㄩ亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害蹇�锛屼竴鑷�(t谩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ彲浠ヨ紩鏉炬壙鎿�(d膩n)骞惧€�(g猫)浜虹殑宸ヤ綔閲忋€傚彟澶栨(j墨)鍣ㄥ彲浠ラ€ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔锛屼笉闇€瑕佷紤鎭�銆佽珛鍋囷紝鍙互鍦ㄦ彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鑳界殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)绡€(ji茅)鐪佷汉宸ラ枊鏀�銆�

闈炴帴瑙�—姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄥ伐浣滄檪(sh铆)涓嶅拰宸ヤ綔灏嶈薄鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸帴瑙革紝灏嶉洐鏂瑰皪璞″潎涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶换浣曟悕鍌�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄤ竴浜涘叿鏈夊嵄闅�(xi菐n)鎬�銆佹儭鍔ｇ殑鎴栭珮绮惧瘑鐨勫伐浣滈爡(xi脿ng)鐩拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屽彲浠ｆ浛浜洪€�(j矛n)琛岃瑕洪宸ヤ綔锛岄檷浣庝汉宸ユ搷浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屾彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺簿瀵嗘€с€�

3.姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑕虹郴绲�(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

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