鎽�    瑕侊細鏈枃浠嬬垂浜嗘⿱寮忚捣閲嶆鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰鎳夌敤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝瑭崇窗闂¤堪浜嗚嚭閬擵FD-VE绯诲垪璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑澶╄粖鍔熻兘妯″紡銆傜偤VFD-VE鍦ㄥぉ杌婅妤�(y猫)涓殑鎳夌敤鎻愪緵鎸囧皫渚濇摎銆�

闂� 閸� 瀛楋細姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗�  VFD-VE  澶╄粖鍔熻兘

Abstract: The paper introduces the working principle of bridge crane and application environment. And then expounds the platform of VFD - VE series inverter crane function as to provide guidance on VFD - VE application in industry.

Keywords: bridge crane  VFD-VE  crane function

1  寮曡█

      姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熸槸姗嬫灦鍦ㄩ珮鏋惰粚閬撲笂閬嬭鐨勮捣閲嶆锛屽張绋卞ぉ杌娿€傛⿱寮忚捣閲嶆鐨勬⿱鏋舵部閶ō鍦ㄥ叐鍋撮珮鏋朵笂鐨勮粚閬撶副鍚戦亱琛�锛岃捣閲嶅皬杌婃部閶ō鍦ㄦ⿱鏋朵笂鐨勮粚閬撴┇鍚戦亱琛�锛屾鎴愮煩褰㈢殑宸ヤ綔鑼冨湇锛屽氨鍙互鍏呭垎鍒╃敤姗嬫灦涓嬮潰鐨勭┖闁撳悐閬嬬墿鏂�锛屼笉鍙楀湴闈㈣ō鍌欑殑闃荤銆�

銆€銆€姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熷唬娉涘湴鎳夌敤鍦ㄥ鍏у鍊夊韩銆佸粻鎴�銆佺⒓闋拰闇插ぉ璨枡鍫寸瓑铏�銆傛⿱寮忚捣閲嶆鍙垎鐐烘櫘閫氭⿱寮忚捣閲嶆銆佺啊鏄撶脖姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熷拰鍐堕噾灏堢敤姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熶笁绋�銆傛湰鏂囦富瑕佸埄鐢ㄨ嚭閬擵E绯诲垪鍜孊绯诲垪璁婇牷鍣ㄩ€氶亷鍒嗗垾椹呭嫊鐨勬柟寮忎娇姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熷钩绌�(w臎n)閬嬭銆�

2  姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗�

2.1 宸ヨ棟绲愭

      鏅€氭⿱寮忚捣閲嶆涓€鑸敱璧烽噸灏忚粖銆佹⿱鏋堕亱琛屾妲嬨€佹⿱鏋堕噾灞祼妲嬬祫鎴�銆傝捣閲嶅皬杌婂張鐢辫捣鍗囨妲嬨€佸皬杌婇亱琛屾妲嬪拰灏忚粖鏋朵笁閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆�

銆€銆€鎻愬崌姗熸鍖呮嫭闆诲嫊姗�銆佸埗鍕曞櫒銆佹笡閫熷櫒銆佸嵎绛掑拰婊戣吉绲�銆傞浕鍕曟閫氶亷娓涢€熷櫒锛屽付鍕曞嵎绛掕綁鍕�锛屼娇閶肩挡绻╃篂涓婂嵎绛掓垨寰炲嵎绛掓斁涓嬶紝浠ュ崌闄嶉噸鐗�銆傚皬杌婃灦鏄敮鎵樺拰瀹夎璧峰崌姗熸鍜屽皬杌婇亱琛屾妲嬬瓑閮ㄤ欢鐨勬鏋�锛岄€氬父鐐虹剨鎺ョ祼妲嬨€�

銆€銆€璧烽噸姗熼亱琛屾妲嬬殑椹呭嫊鏂瑰紡鍙垎鐐哄叐澶ч锛氫竴椤炵偤闆嗕腑椹呭嫊锛屽嵆鐢ㄤ竴鑷洪浕鍕曟甯跺嫊闀峰偝鍕曡桓椹呭嫊鍏╅倞鐨勪富鍕曡粖杓�锛涘彟涓€椤炵偤鍒嗗垾椹呭嫊銆佸嵆鍏╅倞鐨勪富鍕曡粖杓悇鐢ㄤ竴鑷洪浕鍕曟椹呭嫊銆備腑銆佸皬鍨嬫⿱寮忚捣閲嶆杓冨閲囩敤鍒跺嫊鍣�銆佹笡閫熷櫒鍜岄浕鍕曟绲勫悎鎴愪竴楂旂殑鈥滀笁鍚堜竴鈥濋﹨鍕曟柟寮忥紝澶ц捣閲嶉噺鐨勬櫘閫氭⿱寮忚捣閲嶆鐐轰究浜庡畨瑁濆拰瑾挎暣锛岄﹨鍕曡缃父閲囩敤钀悜鑱�(li谩n)杌稿櫒銆�

銆€銆€鏅€氭⿱寮忚捣閲嶆涓昏閲囩敤闆诲姏椹呭嫊锛屼竴鑸槸鍦ㄥ徃姗熷鍏ф搷绺�锛屼篃鏈夐仩璺濋洟鎺у埗鐨�銆傝捣閲嶉噺鍙仈浜旂櫨鍣�锛岃法搴﹀彲閬�60绫�銆�

2.2 椹呭嫊闇€姹�

姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熶綔鐐烘惉閬嬪ぇ涓旈噸鐨勭墿鍝佺殑閫氱敤瑁濆倷锛屽皪椹呭嫊姗熸鏈夌壒娈婅姹傦細

锛�1锛夎捣閲嶆鎳夊叿鏈夊ぇ鐨勫暉鍕曡綁鐭╋紝閫氬父瓒呴亷150%鐨勯瀹氳綁鐭�锛岃嫢鑰冩叜瓒呰級瀵﹂绛夊洜绱�锛岃嚦灏戞噳鍦ㄨ捣鍕曞姞閫熼亷绋嬩腑鎻愪緵200%鐨勯瀹氳綁鐭�銆�

锛�2锛夌敱浜庢姊板埗鍕曞櫒鐨勫瓨鍦紝鐐轰娇璁婇牷鍣ㄨ几鍑鸿綁鐭╄垏姗熸鍒跺嫊鍣ㄧ殑鍒跺嫊杞夌煩骞虫粦鍒囨彌锛屼笉鐢㈢敓婧滈墹鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝蹇呴爤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ暉鍕曚俊铏熻垏姗熸鍒跺嫊鍣ㄥ嫊浣滀俊铏熺殑鎺у埗鏅傚簭銆�

锛�3锛夌暥璧峰崌姗熸鍚戜笅閬嬭鎴栧钩绉绘妲嬫€ユ笡閫熸檪锛岄浕鍕曟灏囪檿浜庡啀鐢熺櫦(f膩)闆荤媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽叾鑳介噺瑕佸悜闆绘簮鍋村洖楗�锛屽繀闋堟牴鎿氫笉鍚岀殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫存儏娉佺爺瑷庡浣曡檿鐞嗛€欓儴鍒嗗啀鐢熻兘閲忋€�

锛�4锛夎捣鍗囨妲嬪湪鎶撳悐閲嶇墿闆㈤枊鎴栨帴瑙稿湴闈㈢灛闁撹矤杓夎畩鍖栧妵鐑�锛岃畩闋诲櫒鎳夎兘灏嶉€欑ó娌栨搳鎬ц矤杓夐€茶骞虫粦鎺у埗銆�

3  璁婇牷椹呭嫊鎺у埗

3.1鎶遍枠椹呭嫊鎺у埗

      閲濆皪姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗熺殑鐗规畩瑕佹眰锛岃嚭閬擵FD-VE绯诲垪璁婇牷鍣ㄨō瑷堜簡瀹㈠埗鍖栫殑灏堢敤椹呭嫊鍔熻兘銆傞€氶亷璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑澶氬姛鑳界瀛愬鏅傛娓几鍑洪浕娴佸拰杓稿嚭闋荤巼鍏╁€嬭畩閲�锛屾帶鍒惰捣閲嶆鍖呴枠绯荤当(t菕ng)鍕曚綔锛屽鍦�1鎵€绀�銆傚湪鍟熷嫊鏅傜暥杓稿嚭闆绘祦鍜岃几鍑洪牷鐜囧悓鏅傚ぇ浜庤ō瀹氬€兼檪锛屾墦闁嬪寘闁�锛涘湪澶╄粖鍋滄鏅傦紝濡傛灉杓稿嚭闋荤巼鍜岃几鍑洪浕娴佷换涓€灏忎簬瑷畾鍊兼檪锛屽墖鍖呴枠闂滈枆銆傞€欑ó鏂瑰紡鍙互鍏呭垎淇濊瓑浜嗚畩闋诲櫒鑳藉鎻愪緵瓒冲杞夌煩鐨勫悓鏅備繚璀変簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄣ€�

                        鍦�1 鑷洪仈璁婇牷鍣ㄦ姳闁橀﹨鍕曟帶鍒�

3.2 璧峰崌椹呭嫊鎺у埗

璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑瀹归噺蹇呴爤澶т簬璨犺級鎵€闇€姹傜殑杓稿嚭锛屽嵆锛� 

寮忎腑 鈥斺€旈亷杓夌郴鏁�(sh霉)1.33

     鈥斺€旇矤杓夎姹傜殑闆诲嫊姗熻桓杓稿嚭鍔熺巼锛宬W

     鈥斺€旈浕鍕曟鏁堢巼

     鈥斺€旈浕鍕曟鐨勫姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)

      璧峰崌姗熸瑕佹眰鐨勮捣鍕曡綁鐭╃偤1.3鈥�1.6鍊嶇殑椤嶅畾杞夌煩锛岃€冩叜鍒伴渶鏈�125%鐨勮秴杓夎姹傦紝鍏舵渶澶ц綁鐭╅渶鏈�1.6鈥�2鍊嶇殑椤嶅畾杞夌煩锛屼互纰轰繚鍏跺畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢�銆傚皪浜庢嫋鍕曠瓑椤嶅姛鐜囬浕鍕曟鐨勮畩闋诲櫒渚嗚锛屽彲鎻愪緵闀烽仈60绉�銆�150%椤嶅畾杞夌煩鐨勯亷杓夎兘鍔涳紝鍥犳閬庤級绯绘暩(sh霉)k=2/1.5=1.33銆�

      鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒瀹归噺閬稿畾鍚�锛岄倓鎳夊仛闆绘祦椹楄瓑锛屽嵆锛�

    寮忎腑 鈥斺€旈浕娴佹尝褰慨姝ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛圥WM瑾垮埗鏂瑰紡鏅傚彇1.05鈥�1.1锛�

      鈥斺€旇畩闋诲櫒椤嶅畾杓稿嚭闆绘祦锛孉

      鈥斺€斿伐闋婚浕婧愭檪鐨勯浕鍕曟椤嶅畾闆绘祦锛孉

      涓€鑸殑澶у櫢浣嶈捣閲嶆鏈夊叐鍊嬬崹绔嬮﹨鍕曠殑璧峰崌姗熸锛屾瘡鍊嬭捣鍗囨妲嬬敱2鑷洪浕鍕曟鍚屾椹呭嫊鍚勮嚜鐨勯嫾绲茬供鍗风瓛杞夊嫊锛屽啀缍撻亷鍕曟粦杓祫澶氱礆娓涢€熸彁鍗囧悐閴ゃ€傝捣鍗囨妲嬬殑璁婇牷瑾块€熷偝鍕曟柟妗堥噰鐢ㄤ竴鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒甯朵竴鑷洪浕鍕曟鐨勨€滀竴鎷栦竴鈥濇柟妗�锛岀偤浜嗘彁楂樹綆閫熷偝鍕曟檪鐨勫嫊鎱�(t脿i)鐗规€у拰楂樿綁鐭╄几鍑鸿兘鍔涳紝姣忚嚭闆诲嫊姗熼噰鐢ㄥ付鑴堟矕绶ㄧ⒓鍣ㄧ殑閫熷害闁夌挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗銆傛瘡鍊嬭捣鍗囨妲嬬殑2鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒涔嬮枔閲囩敤涓璁婇牷鍣ㄦ彁渚涚殑鍏锋湁鍔熺巼骞宠　鍜岄€熷害鍚屾鎺у埗鍔熻兘鐨勪富寰炴帶鍒舵柟妗�锛岄€欎簺鎺у埗鏂规鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)2鑷洪浕鍕曟绮剧⒑鐨勮綁鐭╁钩琛″垎閰嶅拰2鍊嬭捣鍗囨妲嬬殑閫熷害鍚屾銆�

3.3 骞崇Щ椹呭嫊鎺у埗

      璧烽噸姗熺殑骞崇Щ姗熸鍒嗗ぇ杌婃妲嬪拰灏忚粖姗熸锛屽叐绋妲嬩竴鑸噰鐢ㄥ鑷洪浕鍕曟鍌冲嫊鏂规銆傜敱浜庤捣閲嶆骞崇Щ姗熸鐨勮綁鍕曟叄閲忚純澶э紝鐐轰簡鍔犻€熼浕鍕曟闇€鏈夎純澶х殑璧峰嫊杞夌煩锛屽洜姝よ捣閲嶆骞崇Щ姗熸鎵€闇€鐨勯浕鍕曟杌歌几鍑哄姛鐜� 鎳夌敱璨犺級鍔熺巼 鍜屽姞閫熷姛鐜� 绲勬垚锛屽嵆锛�

    鐢变簬骞崇Щ姗熸閲囩敤涓€鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒鎷栧嫊澶氳嚭闆诲嫊姗熺殑閫氱敤V/F闁嬬挵(hu谩n)闋荤巼鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛屽洜姝ゅ湪璁婇牷鍣ㄥ閲忛伕鎿囨檪锛岄倓瑕佹豢瓒充互涓嬪叕寮忥細

    寮忎腑 鈥斺€旈浕娴佹尝褰慨姝ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛圥WM瑾垮埗鏂瑰紡鏅傚彇1.05鈥�1.1锛�

     鈥斺€旇畩闋诲櫒椤嶅畾杓稿嚭闆绘祦锛孉

     鈥斺€斿伐闋婚浕婧愭檪鍠嚭闆诲嫊姗熺殑椤嶅畾闆绘祦锛孉

     鈥斺€斾竴鑷鸿畩闋诲櫒鎷栧嫊鐨勯浕鍕曟鏁�(sh霉)閲�

      鐢变簬鍦ㄨ畩闋诲櫒鈥滀竴鎷栧鈥濋€氱敤V/F闁嬬挵(hu谩n)闋荤巼鎺у埗鏂瑰紡涓�锛岃畩闋诲櫒鎻愪緵鐨勯浕瀛愮啽绻奸浕鍣ㄤ繚璀峰姛鑳界劇娉曞鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶅柈鑷洪浕鍕曟鐨勯亷杓変繚璀�锛岀偤姝ゅ湪姣忚嚭闆诲嫊姗熷洖璺腑涓插叆甯舵湁鐔遍亷杓変繚鍔熻兘鐨勪綆澹撴柗璺櫒锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶅柈鑷洪浕鍕曟鐨勯亷杓変繚璀�锛岄浕鍕曟鏁呴殰淇¤櫉鍙栬嚜浣庡鏂疯矾鍣ㄧ殑杓斿姪瑙搁粸銆�

3.4 鑷洪仈璁婇牷鍣ㄩ伕鍨�

      鑷洪仈VE绯诲垪璁婇牷鍣ㄧ祼鍚堟湰绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺у埗鍔熻兘鐨勮姹傦紝鍍逛綆璩劒(y艒u)銆佹姉鐕ヨ€愮敤锛屾槗瀵︾従(xi脿n)妯℃摤閲忔帶鍒剁瓑鐗归粸锛屼篃閬╁悎鐐礌鎯″姡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧娇鐢�銆傚叾鏀归€犺不鐢ㄤ綆銆傚叾澶╄粖鏀归€犻厤鐢ㄧ殑璁婇牷鍣ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)濡備笅锛�

(1) 澶ц粖璁婇牷鍣ㄩ伕鐢╒FD150V43A-2  15kw 20hp 32a  380v 50hz 1鑷�銆�
(2)灏忚粖璁婇牷鍣ㄩ伕鐢� VFD055V43A-2  5.5kw 7.5hp 16a 380v 50hz 1鑷恒€�
(3)鎻愬崌璁婇牷鍣ㄩ伕鐢� VFD075V43A-2  7.5kw  10hp 22a 380v 50hz 1鑷�銆�

4  闆绘帶绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵︾従(xi脿n)

4.1 闆绘帶绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊瑷▓

      璁婇牷瑾块€熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓昏鏄敱鑷洪仈VE绯诲垪璁婇牷鍣�锛孍S绯诲垪PLC锛岄洐鎵嬫焺鑱�(li谩n)鍕曟帶鍒惰嚭绲勬垚锛孭LC閲囬泦鎵嬫焺鎺у埗鍣ㄤ俊铏�锛岀稉閬庣▼搴忛€茶閭忚集鍒ゆ柗锛屼緷鎿氬垽鏂风祼鏋滆绡€(ji茅)璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭锛屼締鎺у埗椹呭嫊闆绘鐨勬柟鍚戙€佽綁閫熷拰鍔涚煩锛屽彇浠ｅ師渚嗙殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)绻炵窔鍨嬭綁瀛愪覆闆婚樆瑾块€熼﹨鍕曠郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傝畩闋诲櫒鎶遍枠椹呭嫊鎺у埗鎵€绀�銆�

                              鍦�2 闆绘帶绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊

4.2 闆绘帶绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)瑾胯│

鍦ㄨ┎绯荤当(t菕ng)涓璙FD-VE璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)涓昏濡備笅锛�

锛�1锛夋彁鍗囪畩闋诲櫒锛�

     鎻愬崌姗熻畩闋诲櫒鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛�

     F=20Hz       00-10=0锛堥亱琛屼簬VF妯″紡锛�

     01-12=2   锛堝姞閫熸檪闁�2s锛�

     01-13=2   锛堟笡閫熸檪闁�2s锛�

     02-13=42   (澶╄粖鍕曚綔)

     02-31=3Hz锛�02-32=20%  (杓稿嚭闋荤巼>3Hz锛岃几鍑洪浕娴�>20%鏅�锛屽ぉ杌婂嫊浣滄墦闁嬪寘闁�)

     02-33=4Hz, 02-34=30%  (杓稿嚭闋荤巼<4Hz锛岃几鍑洪浕娴�<30%鏅傦紝澶╄粖鍕曚綔闂滈枆鍖呴枠)銆�

锛�2锛夊皬杌婃璁婇牷鍣ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)锛�

     F=10Hz       00-10=0锛堥亱琛屼簬VF妯″紡锛�

     01-12=5   锛堝姞閫熸檪闁�5s锛�

     01-13=5   锛堟笡閫熸檪闁�5s锛�

     02-13=42   (澶╄粖鍕曚綔)

     02-31=3Hz锛�02-32=20%  (杓稿嚭闋荤巼>3Hz锛岃几鍑洪浕娴�>20%鏅�锛屽ぉ杌婂嫊浣滄墦闁嬪寘闁�)

     02-33=4Hz, 02-34=30%  (杓稿嚭闋荤巼<4Hz锛岃几鍑洪浕娴�<30%鏅�锛屽ぉ杌婂嫊浣滈棞闁夊寘闁�)

锛�3锛夊ぇ杌婃璁婇牷鍣ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)锛�

     F=10Hz       00-10=0锛堥亱琛屼簬VF妯″紡锛�

     01-12=5   锛堝姞閫熸檪闁�5s锛�

     01-13=5   锛堟笡閫熸檪闁�5s锛�

     02-13=42   (澶╄粖鍕曚綔)

     02-31=3Hz锛�02-32=20%  (杓稿嚭闋荤巼>3Hz锛岃几鍑洪浕娴�>20%鏅�锛屽ぉ杌婂嫊浣滄墦闁嬪寘闁�)

     02-33=4Hz, 02-34=30%  (杓稿嚭闋荤巼<4Hz锛岃几鍑洪浕娴�<30%鏅傦紝澶╄粖鍕曚綔闂滈枆鍖呴枠)

5  绲愭潫瑾�

      鍩轰簬鑷洪仈VE璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑姗嬪紡璧烽噸姗�锛屼笉璜栭亱琛岄倓鏄仠姝㈢瓑閬庣▼锛屽潎娌掓湁鍑虹従(xi脿n)婧滈墹銆侀€熷害涓嶇┅(w臎n)绛夌従(xi脿n)璞°€傝嚭閬擵E璁婇牷鍣ㄩ檷浣庝簡鍘熸湁绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬晠闅滅巼锛屾彁楂樹簡鐝�(xi脿n)鍫存帶鍒剁殑闈堟椿鎬с€傚湪鎻愬崌绯荤当(t菕ng)閬嬭鐨勮唱閲忕殑鍚屾檪閭勭瘈(ji茅)绱勪簡瀹㈡埗閬嬬嚐鎴愭湰銆�