鎽� 瑕侊細 浠嬬垂浜嗘〒瀹囩瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍦嬪収(n猫i)鍜屽湅闅涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼互鍙婄爺鑿疊EMS妯撳畤鑳芥簮绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬灦妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛屽苟绲﹀嚭鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鏄�銆傜爺鑿疊EMS妯撳畤鑳芥簮绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)涓€鏂归潰鍙互鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澶у瀷妯撳畤鎴栧伐寤犱紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬棩甯歌兘婧愮鐞嗕腑;鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛孊EMS閫氳▕鎺ュ彛鍙互灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閬�(yu菐n)鍌宠嚦鍦嬪鐪佸競绱氳兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓績锛屽弮鑸囧湅瀹跺缓绛戣兘鑰楃当(t菕ng)瑷堝钩鑷哄缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屾湭渚嗗競鍫寸┖闁撲笉鍙及閲�銆�

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1 寮曡█

寤虹瓚鑳借€楀湪绺借兘鑰椾腑鐨勬瘮渚�锛屽弽鏄犱簡涓€鍊嬪湅瀹舵垨鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曟按骞冲拰鐢熸椿璩�(zh矛)閲忋€傜洰鍓嶄富瑕佺櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鐨勫缓绛戣兘鑰楀潎宸插崰绀炬渻绺借兘鑰楃殑1/3宸﹀彸銆傛垜鍦嬪缓绛戣兘鑰楁瘮渚嬮洊鐒朵笉鍙婄櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪锛屼絾鐢变簬寤虹瓚甯傚牬鐨勯閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽缓绛戣兘鑰楀崰绺借兘鑰楁瘮渚嬮€愬勾涓婂崌銆傝硣鏂欓’绀�锛屾湭渚嗗咕骞村収(n猫i)瀵瓧妯�銆佸叕瀵�銆侀／搴�銆佹渻灞曚腑蹇冪瓑澶у瀷鍏叡寤虹瓚鏈冨ぇ骞呭害澧炲姞锛屽湪2020骞村墠鎴戝湅灏囨柊澧炵磩10鍎刴2澶у瀷鍏叡寤虹瓚銆傝€屾垜鍦嬬磩90%浠ヤ笂鐨勫ぇ鍨嬪叕鍏卞缓绛戞槸鍏稿瀷鐨勮€楋紙闆伙級鑳藉ぇ鎴�锛屽湪鑳芥簮闇€姹傛棩瓒ㄧ穵寮电殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岄噰鐢ㄥ绋墜娈靛鐝�(xi脿n)寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳芥槸蹇呯劧鐨勯伕鎿囥€傚浣曢€�(j矛n)琛屽缓绛戣兘鑰楅噺鍖栫鐞嗕互鍙婃晥鏋滆⿻浼�锛岄檷浣庡缓绛戦亱琛岄亷绋嬩腑鎵€娑堣€楃殑鑳介噺锛屽寘鎷┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佺収鏄�銆侀噰鏆�銆侀浕姊互鍙婅睛鍏ō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑鐨勮兘鑰�锛屽緸鑰岄檷浣庨亱琛屾垚鏈�锛屾垚鐐哄ぇ妯撴キ(y猫)涓绘渶鐐洪棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鍟忛銆�

瑕佹兂闄嶄綆鑳芥簮娑堣€楀氨蹇呴爤閲囧彇鏈夋晥鐨勬柟寮忕鐞嗚兘婧�銆傚皪浜庝竴妫熺従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勫ぇ妯撹€岃█锛屽湪娌掓湁瀹夎BEMS鐨勬檪鍊�锛岀敱浜庡緢闆ｄ簡瑙ｅぇ妯撳収(n猫i)绌鸿(di脿o)銆佺収鏄庣瓑鑰楄兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬嬭鎯呮硜锛岀当(t菕ng)瑷堥’绀烘湁35%锝�50%鐨勮兘婧愬洜姝よ€屾氮璨�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽伐妤�(y猫)鍜屽晢妤�(y猫)鐢ㄩ浕浠樿不鏅傛湁涓€鍊嬪弮鏁�(sh霉)鏄鍔犱互鑰冩叜鐨勶細濂戠磩鐢ㄩ浕瀹归噺銆傝€楄兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏叏閮ㄩ亱琛屾檪鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熷緢寮风殑鐢ㄩ浕闇€姹�锛屼竴鍊嬫湀涓摢鎬曞彧鏈�15锝�20鍒嗛悩鐨勭敤闆昏矤(f霉)鑽疯秴鍑哄绱勫閲忥紝鍏ㄦ湀鐨勫熀鏈浕璨讳粛鍩轰簬鏈€楂樿矤(f霉)鑽锋敹璨�銆傜当(t菕ng)瑷堥’绀洪€欎簺椤嶅鐨勮不鐢ㄩ€氬父鍗犱紒妤�(y猫)鐢ㄩ浕甯冲柈鐨�25%[2]銆�

BEMS灏辨槸灏囧缓绛戠墿鎴栬€呭缓绛戠兢鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮畩閰嶉浕銆佺収鏄�銆侀浕姊�銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佷緵鐔�銆佺郸鎺掓按绛夎兘婧愪娇鐢ㄧ媭娉�锛屽琛岄泦涓洠(ji膩n)瑕�銆佺鐞嗗拰鍒嗘暎鎺у埗鐨勭鐞嗚垏鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)寤虹瓚鑳借€楀湪绶氱洠(ji膩n)娓拰鍕曟厠(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽鍔熻兘鐨勭‖浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岃粺浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭当(t菕ng)绋�銆傚畠鐢卞悇瑷堥噺瑁濈疆銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍣ㄥ拰鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊杌熶欢绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勬垚銆侭EMS閫氶亷瀵︽檪鐨勫湪绶氱洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰鍒嗘瀽绠＄悊瀵︾従(xi脿n)浠ヤ笅鏁堟灉锛�

1锛夊皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒兘鑰楁儏娉侀€�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)瑕�锛屾彁楂樻暣楂旂鐞嗘按骞�;

2锛夋壘鍑轰綆鏁堢巼閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌�;

3锛夋壘鍑鸿兘婧愭秷鑰楃暟甯�;

4锛夐檷浣庡嘲鍊肩敤闆绘按骞炽€�

BEMS鐨勬渶绲傜洰鐨勬槸闄嶄綆鑳芥簮娑堣€�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佽不鐢ㄣ€�

2 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛孊EMS鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰绡€(ji茅)鑳介爡鐩妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛屽弮鑰冧簡鐩墠鍦嬮殯涓婂拰鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐝�(xi脿n)琛岀殑涓€浜涜兘婧愮鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鏂归潰鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽挨鍏跺湪BEMS鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閬�(yu菐n)鍌虫帴鍙ｄ腑绗﹀悎浜嗗湅瀹剁従(xi脿n)琛岀殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�

2.1鍦嬮殯妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

1锛塈EEE Std 739-1995, 銆奍EEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial Facilities銆�

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2锛夈€奍PMVP鍦嬮殯绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滄脯閲忓拰瑾�(r猫n)璀夎(gu墨)绋嬨€�

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2.2鍦嬪収(n猫i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

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鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛屼富瑕佸弮鑰冧簡銆婂垎闋呰兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鍓囥€�銆併€婂垎闋呰兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鍓囥€嬪拰銆婃〒瀹囧垎闋呰▓閲忚ō(sh猫)瑷堝畨瑁濇妧琛�(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鍓囥€�?锛佹枟鐚鑺庤噭?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鍓囥€嬭(gu墨)瀹氫簡绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勮兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗛銆佸垎闋呮柟娉曞強绶ㄧ⒓瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛岀偤瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍒嗛爡鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫鏅傞噰闆�銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰哄偝杓�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)铏曠悊銆佹湁鏁堝劜瀛樻彁渚涙敮鎸�?锛佹枟鐚鑺庤噭?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鍓囥€嬭(gu墨)瀹氫簡鑳借€楃洠(ji膩n)娓郴绲�(t菕ng)涓兘鑰楄▓閲忚缃�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍣ㄥ拰鍚勭礆鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓績涔嬮枔鐨勮兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几閬庣▼鍜屾牸寮�銆傘€婃〒瀹囧垎闋呰▓閲忚ō(sh猫)瑷堝畨瑁濇妧琛�(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鍓囥€嬬当(t菕ng)涓€浜嗘〒瀹囧垎闋呰▓閲忓拰鍐风啽閲忚▓閲忕殑鏂规硶銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)寤虹瓚鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ姛鑳藉拰鐢ㄨ兘鐗归粸锛屻€婂皫(d菐o)鍓囥€嬪皣鍦嬪姗熼棞(gu膩n)杈﹀叕寤虹瓚鍜屽ぇ鍨嬪叕鍏卞缓绛戝垎鐐�8椤烇細1锛夎睛鍏缓绛�;2锛夊晢鍫村缓绛�;3锛夎硴椁ㄩ／搴楀缓绛�;4锛夋枃鍖栨暀鑲插缓绛�;5锛夐啱(y墨)鐧傝(w猫i)鐢熷缓绛�;6锛夐珨鑲插缓绛�;7锛夌稖鍚堝缓绛�;8锛夊叾瀹冨缓绛戯紙鎸囬櫎涓婅堪7绋缓绛戦鍨嬪鐨勫缓绛戯級銆�

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銆婂皫(d菐o)鍓囥€嬩腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦栬〃灞曠ず鏂瑰紡鎳�(y墨ng)鐩磋鍙嶆槧鍜屽皪姣斿悇闋呴噰闆嗘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岀当(t菕ng)瑷堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊�銆佽定鍕㈠拰鍒嗗竷鎯呮硜锛屽苟绲﹀嚭浜嗗绋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦栬〃灞曠ず鏂瑰紡鐨勫缓璀�锛屾瘮濡傞鍦�銆佹煴鐙€鍦�銆佺窔鍦�銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熷湒銆佸垎甯冨湒銆佹贩鍚堝湒銆佺敇鐗瑰湒銆佸剙琛ㄧ洡鎴栧嫊鐣瓑銆�

鐐轰繚璀夎兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙€�(j矛n)琛岃▓绠楁鎴栦汉宸ヨ瓨鍒ュ拰铏曠悊锛屼繚璀夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰楀埌鏈夋晥鐨勭鐞嗗拰鏀寔楂樻晥鐜囩殑鏌ヨ鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲勭箶銆佸瓨鍎插強浜ゆ彌鐨勪竴鑷存€�锛屻€婂皫(d菐o)鍓囥€嬪埗瀹氫簡鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閬�(yu菐n)鍌崇殑绶ㄧ⒓瑕�(gu墨)鍓囷紝骞惰┏绱�(x矛)鍒跺畾浜嗕唬纰肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

3 鐮旇彲妯撳畤鑳芥簮绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)

鐮旇彲妯撳畤鑳芥簮绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)BEMS鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堥枊鐧�(f膩)鍩轰簬绗簩绡€(ji茅)涓墍闂¤堪鐨勫湅闅涘湅鍏�(n猫i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽悓鏅傚€熼憭浜嗙洰鍓嶅競鍫翠笂涓昏寤犲鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

鐮旇彲BEMS鐢辩‖浠惰ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰杌熶欢绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勬垚銆傜‖浠惰ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑瑷堥噺琛ㄥ拰閲囬泦鍣ㄧ殑閬稿瀷鍙弮鐓с€婂皫(d菐o)鍓囥€嬩腑鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛岀敤浜庡皪鐢ㄩ浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍜屽瓨鍎插垎鏋�銆傝粺浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍩轰簬WebAccess绲勬厠(t脿i)杌熶欢闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛岀辜鎵夸簡WebAccess鍙祫鎱�(t脿i)銆佸彲閬�(yu菐n)绋嬬董璀�(h霉)绛変竴绯诲垪鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炪€傚寘鎷叐鍊嬪瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)锛氳兘鑰楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岄渶閲忔帶鍒跺瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傝兘鑰楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囬泦銆佺洠(ji膩n)瑕�銆佺鐞嗗拰鎺у埗妯撳畤涓殑鍚勭ó鍒嗛鍜屽垎闋呰兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾彁渚涜睈瀵岀殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦栬〃鍜屽牨琛ㄥ睍绀烘柟寮忎互鍙婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝垎鏋愬姛鑳�锛屽公鍔╃敤鎴堕毃鏅傞毃鍦扮殑鎺屾彙鑳芥簮娑堣€楁儏娉�锛屽苟鎵惧嚭鑳芥簮浣跨敤鐣板父銆佸缓绔嬭兘婧愬墛娓涜▓鍔�銆傝兘鑰楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)宓屽湪WebAccess鐨勫伐绋嬬瘈(ji茅)榛炲拰鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х瘈(ji茅)榛�锛岃兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐢盬ebAccess鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х瘈(ji茅)榛為噰闆�锛屽伐绋嬬瘈(ji茅)榛炲彲閰嶇疆鑳芥簮绠＄悊宸ョ▼锛屽瓨鍎�銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�銆佸垎鏋愯兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽苟鎻愪緵Web鏈嶅嫏(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦栬〃灞曠ず銆傞渶閲忔帶鍒跺瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)閬嬭鍦╓ebAccess鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鎺х瘈(ji茅)榛�锛岄€氶亷灏嶈兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫鏅傞噰闆嗚垏瑷堢畻锛岄噰鐢ㄥ厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勬帶鍒剁畻娉曢檺鍒跺嘲鍊肩敤闆婚渶姹�锛岄檷浣庣敤闆绘垚鏈�銆傞渶瑕佺壒鍒ユ寚鍑虹殑鏄紝鐢变簬BEMS鍙祫鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炰娇寰桞EMS鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶄笉鍍呭儏灞€闄愪簬妯撳畤琛屾キ(y猫)銆傚皪浜庡伐妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鐢ㄩ浕锛屾瘮濡傞嫾閻�銆佺煶娌瑰寲宸ョ瓑浼佹キ(y猫)锛岄€氶亷鐢ㄦ埗鐨勯潏娲荤祫鎱�(t脿i)锛屽悓妯ｅ彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)閫欎簺浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮兘婧愮鐞嗐€�

鐮旇彲BEMS鑳芥簮绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)骞姪鐢ㄦ埗瀵︾従(xi脿n)浠ヤ笅闇€姹傦細

1锛夊缓绔嬪鏅傝兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦绯荤当(t菕ng)

瀵︽檪鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦绯荤当(t菕ng)鍖呮嫭鍚勮▓閲忚缃�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍣ㄥ拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦杌熶欢銆傚鏅傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇濆瓨鍒拌兘婧愮鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴腑锛屽悇绱氱鐞嗕汉鍝″湪鑷繁鐨勮睛鍏閲屽氨鍙互鍒╃敤鐎忚鍣ㄨí鍟忚兘婧愮鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)娆�(qu谩n)闄愮€忚鍏ㄩ儴鎴栭儴鍒嗙浉闂�(gu膩n)鑳芥簮瑷堥噺淇℃伅銆�

2锛夊缓绔嬭兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堣垏鍒嗘瀽绯荤当(t菕ng)

鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堣垏鍒嗘瀽鍔熻兘鎻愪緵鍚勫垎椤炲垎闋呰兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯€愭檪銆侀€愭棩銆侀€愭湀銆侀€愬勾鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堝湒琛ㄥ拰鏂囨湰鍫辫〃锛屼互鍙婂悇椤炵浉闂�(gu膩n)鑳借€楁寚妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫湒琛紝鍚勭礆绠＄悊浜哄摗鍙互灏嶈兘婧愮殑鐝敤閲�銆佹棩鐢ㄩ噺銆佹湀鐢ㄩ噺閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮灏嶏紝鍒嗘瀽鑳芥簮浣跨敤閬庣▼涓殑婕忔礊鍜屼笉鍚堢悊鎯呮硜锛岃(di脿o)鏁磋兘婧愬垎閰嶇瓥鐣ワ紝娓涘皯鑳芥簮浣跨敤閬庣▼涓殑娴不锛岄仈(d谩)鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰椾箣鐩殑銆�

3锛夊缓绔嬭兘婧愪娇鐢ㄨ▓鍔�

鏍规摎(j霉)鐩墠鐨勮兘婧愪娇鐢ㄦ儏娉�锛屽仛鍑鸿兘婧愪娇鐢ㄨ▓鍔�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鑳芥簮浣跨敤闇€姹�锛屽埗瑷傝兘婧愰噰璩笺€佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)瑷堝妰锛屽仛鍒扮敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏈夌洰鐨勶紝浣跨敤鏈夎▓鍔�锛屽湪鑳芥簮鏂归潰淇濋殰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)骞崇┅(w臎n)涓旇兘婧愪娇鐢ㄥ悎鐞嗐€佺瘈(ji茅)鍎�锛岄伩鍏嶆氮璨荤従(xi脿n)璞＄櫦(f膩)鐢�銆�

4锛夊缓绔嬭兘婧愭姌妯�(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)

灏嶄簬涓嶅悓绋鑳芥簮鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ儏娉侊紝蹇呴爤鎶樺悎鎴愭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍠綅鎵嶈兘閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓冨拰缍滃悎锛屽缓绔嬭兘婧愭姌妯�(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屼互渚胯兘灏嶄笉鍚岀殑鑳芥簮閫�(j矛n)琛屽悎骞舵瘮杓�銆�

5锛夊缓绔嬮渶閲忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)

鐢ㄦ埗閫氶亷绲勬厠(t脿i)鐨勬柟寮忕⒑瀹氳矤(f霉)鑽风祫銆佽矤(f霉)鑽峰拰濂戠磩瀹归噺淇℃伅銆傞渶閲忔帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊闋�(y霉)娓笅涓€鍊嬫檪鍒婚渶閲�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)璨�(f霉)鑽峰嵏杓夊劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆鍒ュ嵏杓夋垨鎭㈠京(f霉)璨�(f霉)鑽凤紝纰轰繚绯荤当(t菕ng)闇€閲忎笉瓒呴亷宄板€煎绱勫閲�锛屽厤鍙楃桨娆炬垨鍋滈浕銆�

3.1鑳借€楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)

鑳借€楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢卞悇瑷堥噺瑁濈疆銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍣ㄣ€佺鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛圵eb鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣級绲勬垚锛屽畠骞姪鐢ㄦ埗寤虹珛瀵︽檪鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堣垏鍒嗘瀽绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽兘婧愪娇鐢ㄨ▓鍔冨拰鑳芥簮鎶樻(bi膩o)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

3.1.1绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)

涓嬪湒绲﹀嚭浜嗚兘鑰楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)鍦栥€傜郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤涓夊堡鐨勫垎甯冨紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

鍚勭ó瑷堥噺瑁濈疆鐢ㄤ締搴﹂噺鍚勭ó鍒嗛鍒嗛爡鑳借€楋紝鍖呮嫭闆昏兘琛紙鍚柈鐩搁浕鑳借〃銆佷笁鐩搁浕鑳借〃銆佸鍔熻兘闆昏兘琛級銆佹按琛ㄣ€佺噧?x矛)鐛�?銆佺啽锛堝喎锛夐噺琛ㄧ瓑銆傝▓閲忚缃叿鏈夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閬�(yu菐n)鍌冲姛鑳斤紝閫氶亷鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸附绶氳垏鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍣ㄩ€ｆ帴锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ绋€氳▕鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紙濡侻ODBUS妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闁嬫斁鍗�(xi茅)璀帮級灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杓稿嚭銆俉ebAccess鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鎺х瘈(ji茅)榛炵偤鑳借€楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍣�銆傜鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍦╓ebAccess鐨勫伐绋嬬瘈(ji茅)榛�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍣ㄩ€氶亷浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠嚦绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴腑銆傜敤鎴跺湪WebAccess鐨勫伐绋嬬瘈(ji茅)榛炲彲浠ュ皪鑳芥簮绠＄悊宸ョ▼閫�(j矛n)琛岀祫鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀€忚鑳借€楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傜鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯€氳▕鎺ュ彛鍙互灏囪兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸夌収銆婂湅瀹舵闂�(gu膩n)杈﹀叕寤虹瓚鍙婂ぇ鍨嬪叕鍏卞缓绛戝垎闋呰兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏�(d菐o)鍓囥€嬮仩(yu菐n)鍌宠嚦涓婂堡鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓綁(zhu菐n)绔欐垨鐪侀儴绱氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓績銆�

3.1.2鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭祫绻旀柟寮�

鑳借€楃洠(ji膩n)娓垏绠＄悊瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鎻愪緵闈堟椿鐨勭祫鎱�(t脿i)鍔熻兘锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)瀵﹂殯闇€瑕侀厤缃兘婧愮鐞嗗伐绋嬨€傝兘婧愮鐞嗗伐绋嬩笅鍙寘鍚鍊嬭兘婧愮鐞嗙祫锛岃兘婧愮鐞嗙祫鍖呭惈澶氬€嬭兘婧愮鐞嗘垚鍝★紝涔熷彲鍖呭惈鑳芥簮绠＄悊绲�銆備互鏌愬ぇ妯撶偤渚�锛岄厤缃ソ鐨勮兘婧愮鐞嗙祫琛ㄧず浜嗚┎澶ф〒鐨勫悇鍒嗛鍜屽垎闋呰兘鑰椼€�

3.1.3绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻兘

1锛夎兘鑰楀牨鍛婏紙Energy Profile锛�

鍚勮兘婧愮鐞嗙祫閫愭檪銆侀€愭棩銆侀€愭湀銆侀€愬勾鑳借€楀€煎牨鍛�锛屽公鍔╃敤鎴舵帉鎻¤嚜宸辩殑鑳芥簮娑堣€楁儏娉�锛屾壘鍑鸿兘婧愭秷鑰楃暟甯稿€�銆傚柈浣嶉潰绌嶈兘鑰楋紙EUI锛夌瓑澶氱ó鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鑳借€楁寚妯�(bi膩o)鍫卞憡鐐鸿兘鑰楃当(t菕ng)瑷�銆佽兘婧愬瑷堟彁渚涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏀寔銆傛韩搴︺€佹繒搴﹀弮鑰冨姛鑳藉公鍔╁垎鏋愯兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冩暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬�銆�

2锛夎兘鑰楁帓鍚嶏紙Energy Ranking锛�

涓嶅悓鏅傞枔鑼冨湇涓嬭兘婧愮鐞嗙祫鐨勮兘鑰楀€兼帓搴�锛屽公鍔╂壘鍑鸿兘鏁堟渶浣庡拰鏈€楂樼殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏柈浣�銆�

3锛夎兘鑰楁瘮杓冿紙Energy Comparison锛�

涓嶅悓鏅傞枔鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鑳芥簮绠＄悊绲勮兘鑰楀€肩殑姣旇純銆�

4锛夋棩骞冲潎鍫卞憡锛圓verage Daily Profile锛�

浠讳綍涓€澶╂瘡15鍒嗛悩骞冲潎鑳借€楅渶姹傜殑鍫卞憡銆傚公鍔╃敤鎴朵簡瑙ｈ嚜宸辩殑鑳借€楁ā寮忓苟鎵惧嚭瓒呭嚭闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑宄板€奸渶姹傦紝鐐鸿垏闆诲姏鍏徃绨借▊鍚堝悓鏅傛彁渚涘弮鑰�銆�

5锛夊亸宸垎鏋愶紙Deviation Report锛�

浠讳綍涓€澶╀笉鍚屾檪娈佃兘鑰楀€艰垏绠＄悊瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬€肩殑鍋忓樊琛ㄧず銆傜磪鑹插亸宸€艰〃绀哄闅涜兘鑰楀€艰秴鍑轰簡鑳借€椾娇鐢ㄨ▓鍔冨€硷紝鎸囧嚭鑳芥簮娑堣€楃殑澧炲姞鍌惧悜銆�

6锛夋渶澶у€�/鏈€灏忓€煎垎鏋愶紙Max/Min Value Analysis锛�

涓嶅悓鏅傞枔鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鑳借€楀€肩殑鏈€澶у€�/鏈€灏忓€煎垎鏋�銆傚彲浠ュ垎鏋愬悇绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欒兘婧愭秷鑰楄垏鏅傞枔鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

7锛変竴娆¤兘婧愭姌绠楋紙Primary Energy Profile锛�

灏囦紒妤�(y猫)鑳借€楀€兼姌绠楃偤鐔遍噺锛圡J锛�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓や互鍙婂師娌�銆佸師鐓ょ瓑涓€娆¤兘婧愭秷鑰楅噺鍜岀浉灏嶇殑CO2閲嬫斁閲�銆�

8锛夋垚鏈牨鍛婏紙Cost Profile锛�

鍚勮兘婧愮鐞嗙祫閫愭棩銆侀€愭湀銆侀€愬勾鑳借€楄不鐢ㄥ牨鍛娿€傛牴鎿�(j霉)鑳介噺琛ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岃不鐜囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷堢畻鑳借€楄不鐢�锛屽公鍔╃鐞嗚兘婧愭垚鏈�銆傜敤鎴跺彲浠ヨō(sh猫)瀹氳兘鑰楁垚鏈熀婧�(zh菙n)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鑸囧闅涙垚鏈亸宸幓瑷�(sh猫)瀹氶爯(y霉)绠楋紝鏈夊姪浜庢笡灏戣兘婧愰噰璩间腑鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅€�

9锛夋垚鏈帓鍚嶏紙Cost Ranking锛�

涓嶅悓鏅傞枔鑼冨湇涓嬭兘婧愮鐞嗙祫鐨勬垚鏈€兼帓搴�銆傚公鍔╂壘鍑鸿兘婧愭秷璨绘渶浣庡拰鏈€楂樼殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏柈浣�銆�

10锛夌当(t菕ng)瑷堝牨琛紙Statistical Report锛�

鍒嗛鍜屽垎闋呰兘鑰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫勾/鏈�/鏃ョ当(t菕ng)瑷堝牨琛�銆傝畵鐢ㄦ埗灏嶄紒妤�(y猫)鑳芥簮娑堣€楁儏娉佷竴鐩簡鐒�锛屽苟鑳藉公鍔╃敤鎴跺悎鐞嗗垎閰嶈兘婧愪娇鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
 

3.2 闇€閲忔帶鍒跺瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)

闇€閲忔帶鍒跺瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)锛圖emand Limiting锛屼互涓嬬啊绋盌L锛夐€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋矤(f霉)杓夌殑浣跨敤闄嶄綆楂樺嘲鏅傜殑鐢ㄩ浕闇€閲�锛屼締娓涘皯椤嶅鐨勪粯璨�锛屽緸鑰屾笡灏戜紒妤�(y猫)闀锋湡鐨勮兘婧愯姳璨�銆傚湪鐢ㄩ浕璨�(f霉)鑽峰姛鐜囨洸绶氬湒涓�锛岃嫢鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇敤闆婚渶閲忚定杩戝嘲鍊煎绱勫閲忔檪锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查噰鍙栨帾鏂戒締闄嶄綆鐢ㄩ浕闇€閲�锛岄€欏€嬮亷绋嬪涓嬪湒鎵€绀�銆�

DL灏囪矤(f霉)鑽峰垎绲�銆備竴鍊嬬洠(ji膩n)鎺х瘈(ji茅)榛炲彲浠ユ湁澶氬€嬭矤(f霉)鑽风祫锛屼絾姣忓€嬭矤(f霉)鑽风祫蹇呴爤灏嶆噳(y墨ng)涓€鍊嬫垨涓€绲勫绱�銆傛瘡鍊嬭矤(f霉)鑽风祫鐨勬帶鍒堕亱绠楃崹绔嬮€�(j矛n)琛�锛孌L灏囪矤(f霉)鑽锋寜鐓�6鍊嬪嵏杓夌礆鍒ュ垎椤�銆侱L姣忓垎閻樿檿鐞嗕互涓嬮亷绋嬶細

1锛塂L璁€鍙栬▓閲忚〃杓稿叆;

2锛塂L闋�(y霉)娓渶閲忓懆鏈熷収(n猫i)鐨勫姛鐜囬渶姹�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍔熺巼闇€姹傝秴閬庡嘲鍊煎绱勫閲忚ō(sh猫)瀹氾紝DL瑷堢畻闇€瑕佽(di脿o)鏁寸殑鍔熺巼鍊�锛岄€欏€嬪姛鐜囧€煎氨鏄疍L闇€瑕佸嵏杓夌殑閲�銆�

3锛夌暥(d膩ng)闋�(y霉)娓姛鐜囬渶姹傝秴閬庡嘲鍊煎绱勫閲忚ō(sh猫)瀹�锛孌L棣栧厛閬告搰鍗歌級绱氬垾鐐�6鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽烽€�(j矛n)琛屽嵏杓�锛岀洿鍒伴仈(d谩)鍒板嵏杓夌洰妯�(bi膩o)銆侱L寰挵(hu谩n)鍗歌級鍙嵏杓夌殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

浠ヤ笅姊濅欢涓嬬殑璨�(f霉)鑽蜂笉鑳藉嵏杓夛細

a锛� 璨�(f霉)鑽疯閹�;

b锛� 璨�(f霉)鑽蜂笉鍦ㄧ窔锛屾垨铏曚簬鍫辫鐙€鎱�(t脿i)

c锛� 璨�(f霉)鑽峰凡缍�(j墨ng)铏曚簬鍗歌級鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鎴栦綆浜庡嵏杓夌礆鍒�

d锛� 璨�(f霉)鑽烽亱琛屾檪闁撳皬浜庢渶灏忛亱琛屾檪闁�

e锛� 璨�(f霉)鑽峰墰鍓涜DL鍗歌級骞舵仮寰�(f霉)锛屼絾鎭㈠京(f霉)鏅傞枔灏忎簬鏈€灏忔仮寰�(f霉)鏅傞枔銆�

4锛夊鏋滃嵏杓夌礆鍒ョ偤6鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽峰叏閮ㄨ鍗歌級锛孌L闁嬪鍗歌級绱氬垾鐐�4鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽�锛岀洿鍒版豢瓒宠姹�銆�

5锛夊鏋滃嵏杓夌礆鍒ョ偤4鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽峰叏閮ㄨ鍗歌級锛孌L闁嬪鍗歌級绱氬垾鐐�3鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽�锛岀洿鍒版豢瓒宠姹�銆傜洿鍒板嵏杓夌礆鍒ョ偤1鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽�銆�

6锛夊鏋滃嵏杓夊叏閮ㄥ彲鍗歌級鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽蜂粛涓嶈兘婊胯冻瑕佹眰锛孌L鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷牨璀﹂€氱煡銆�

7锛夋瘡鍊嬭矤(f霉)鑽峰爆鎬т腑鏈夋渶鐭嵏杓夋檪闁�锛孌L姣旇純姣忎竴鍊嬭矤(f霉)鑽疯鍗歌級鐨勬檪闁擄紝婊胯冻瑕佹眰鏅�锛孌L鍙互鎭㈠京(f霉)璨�(f霉)鑽�锛屾仮寰�(f霉)璨�(f霉)鑽风殑闋嗗簭鑸囧嵏杓夌浉鍙�銆�

DL鍦ㄩ亱琛屾厠(t脿i)涓嬭矤(f霉)鑽风祫鍦栧拰璨�(f霉)鑽锋槑绱�(x矛)鍦栧涓嬫墍绀�銆傞粸鎿婅矤(f霉)鑽风祫鍙互鏌ョ湅瑭茶矤(f霉)鑽风祫鐨勯亱琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤ず鍜岄渶閲忓懆鏈熷収(n猫i)鐨勫姛鐜囨洸绶氥€傝矤(f霉)鑽锋槑绱�(x矛)鍦栦腑鍙互鏌ョ湅鍚勮矤(f霉)鑽风媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屼篃鍙皪璨�(f霉)鑽烽€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒躲€�

4 BEMS鍦ㄥ缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳戒腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

妯撳畤涓畨瑁滲EMS绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚�锛屽氨濡傚悓鏈変簡“鐪肩潧”銆�“绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)”銆�“澶ц叇”鍜�“鍥涜偄”锛岄€氶亷“鐪肩潧”鍙互浜嗚В鑳芥簮娑堣€楃媭娉�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫寸附绶氥€侀€氳▕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲勬垚“绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)”鏀堕泦鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岄€氶亷“澶ц叇”鍒ゆ柗鑳借€楁氮璨诲拰鐣板父锛岄€氶亷“鍥涜偄”渚嗗煼(zh铆)琛�“澶ц叇”鐧�(f膩)鍑虹殑鎸囩ず銆備笉閬庤兘婧愮鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙槸绡€(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣滀腑鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佹墜娈�锛屽湪鏃ュ父鐨勮兘婧愮鐞嗕簨鍕�(w霉)涓�锛岃兘婧愮鐞嗗斧鏇村鍦版壆婕斾簡“澶ц叇”鐨勮鑹诧紝浠栦娇鐢˙EMS閫欏€嬪伐鍏风嵅寰楁暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽皪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愶紝骞跺仛鍑烘焙绛�锛屾渶绲傞仈(d谩)鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鐪佽兘婧�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佹垚鏈殑鐩殑銆傜瘈(ji茅)鑳戒笉鏄竴绨囪€屽氨鐨�锛屽畠鏄竴鍊嬩笉鏂峰惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆佷笉鏂峰弽楗�銆佷笉鏂峰劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑閬庣▼銆�

濡傚墠鎵€杩�锛屼笉鍚岄鍨嬬殑妯撳畤鏈変笉鍚岀殑鑳借€楃壒榛�锛屾湰绡€(ji茅)鍒嗗垾閬稿彇杈﹀叕寤虹瓚鍜屽晢鍫村缓绛戠偤渚嬩締绨¤瑾槑BEMS鍦ㄥ缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳戒腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

4.1 杈﹀叕寤虹瓚

1锛変簡瑙ｅ缓绛戞娉�

鏌愯睛鍏ぇ妯撳叡13灞わ紝宸ヤ綔鏅傞枔鐐哄懆涓€鑷冲懆浜旂殑8锛�00-18锛�00锛堝崍闁撲紤鎭� 1灏忔檪锛�锛屽懆鏈強绡€(ji茅)鍋囨棩浼戞伅銆�1妯撶偤搴楅潰锛�2-13妯撳叏閮ㄧ偤杈﹀叕鐢ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灞�?锛熷仺銊栴拪濞8625 m2 锛岀┖瑾�(di脿o)寤虹瓚闈㈢⿳7300 m2 銆傞噰鐢ㄦ柊棰�(f膿ng)姗熺祫鍔犻ⅷ(f膿ng)姗熺洡绠＄郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傚喎婧愮偤2鑷烘】寮忓喎姘存绲�锛岀啽婧愮偤涓ぎ鐔辨按姗熺祫銆傛瘡鑷哄喎姘存绲勫垎鍒ラ厤2鑷哄喎鍑嶆按娉靛拰2鑷哄喎鍗绘按娉点€傝閷勫ぇ妯撳収(n猫i)涓昏鑰楄兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑椤嶅畾鍔熺巼鍊�銆�

2锛夊缓绛戣兘鑰楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽

涓嬪湒鏄敱BEMS寰楀埌鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堝湒琛�锛岄’绀轰簡鏌愬勾搴﹁┎杈﹀叕妯撶┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽睛鍏強鍏跺畠瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑰楅浕姣斾緥銆傚緸鍦栦腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭绌鸿(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鎵€鍗犺兘鑰楁瘮渚嬪緢澶э紝鍥犺€岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ垎鏋愮┖瑾�(di脿o)鑳借€�銆�

涓嬪湒绲﹀嚭浜嗙┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)鍚勯儴鍒嗚兘鑰楁瘮渚嬨€傚緸鍦栦腑鍙櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽喎鐔辨按姗熺祫鎵€鍗犵殑姣斾緥鏈€澶�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒�54%銆傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝鏈瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏叏骞磋€楅浕姣斾緥閬�(d谩)25%銆傛按杓搁€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛堝喎鍗绘按娉�銆佸喎鍑嶆按娉碉級鐨勮兘鑰楁瘮渚嬩篃鐩哥暥(d膩ng)澶�锛岄仈(d谩)18%銆�

3锛夊缓绛戣兘鑰楅€愭檪/鏃�/鏈�/骞村垎鏋�

閫愭檪銆侀€愭棩銆侀€愭湀銆侀€愬勾鑳借€楀湒骞姪浜嗚В鍒嗘瀽寤虹瓚鑳借€楁ā寮忥紝骞惰兘鎵惧嚭鑳借€楃暟甯�銆備笅鍦栦腑椤ず浜嗚┎杈﹀叕妯撳瀛ｄ竴鍏稿瀷鏃ュ収(n猫i)鍚勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閫愭檪鑰楅浕閲忋€傚悇閮ㄥ垎鐨勮€楅浕閲忓緸涓婂崍7鏅傞枊濮嬩笂鍗�锛屼笅鍗�18鏅傞枊濮嬩笅闄嶏紝鍏堕枔涓崍鍑虹従(xi脿n)灏忓箙鍥炶惤銆備笂鍗�7鏅傚埌9鏅傛湡闁撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闆绘浣跨敤鐨勯珮宄�锛屽悓鏅傜┖瑾�(di脿o)鑳借€椾篃闁嬪澧炲姞銆備腑鍗堜紤鎭娇寰楃┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佺収鏄�銆佽睛鍏ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鑳借€楀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍥炶惤锛屼絾骞呭害涓嶅ぇ銆傛櫄涓�20鏅傚埌22鏅傜収鏄庛€侀€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绛変粛鏈夐儴鍒嗚兘鑰�銆�

4锛夌瘈(ji茅)鑳芥經鍔涘垎鏋�

鐢变簬杈﹀叕寤虹瓚鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ姛鑳芥焙瀹氫簡寤虹瓚鍏�(n猫i)鐓ф槑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岃睛鍏ō(sh猫)鍌欒兘鑰楀熀鏈槸绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑锛屽皪鍏ㄥ勾寤虹瓚鑳借€楃殑璁婂寲褰遍熆涓嶅ぇ銆傜収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)绡€(ji茅)鑳介珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ棩甯哥殑绠＄悊涓�锛屾瘮濡備汉璧伴棞(gu膩n)鐕堬紝鏇存彌绡€(ji茅)鑳界噲绛夈€�

灏嶄簬鑰楄兘涓婚珨——绌鸿(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍏堕亱琛岃閷�锛屾壘鍑轰富瑕佺瘈(ji茅)鑳芥帾鏂藉涓嬶細

a锛変富姗熼厤鍌欏閲忓亸澶�銆傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏅傞枔鍙枊1鑷轰富姗�锛岄厤1鑷哄喎鍑嶆按娉点€�1鑷哄喎鍗绘按娉靛氨鑳芥豢瓒抽渶姹�銆�

b锛夌┖瑾�(di脿o)姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)閬嬭瀛樺湪澶ф祦閲�銆佸皬婧樊鐨勫晱椤�銆傛噳(y墨ng)澧炲ぇ閫佸洖姘存韩宸紝娓涘皬姘存祦閲�锛屽悓鏅傞噰鐢ㄨ畩娴侀噺鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

c锛夊鍏�(n猫i)婧害瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬亸浣�锛屽鍔犱簡鑳借€�銆傛噳(y墨ng)灏囧鍏�(n猫i)婧害鍜岀浉灏嶆繒搴﹁ō(sh猫)瀹氬垎鍒ユ彁楂�銆�

4.2 鍟嗗牬寤虹瓚

1锛変簡瑙ｅ缓绛戞娉�

鏌愬ぇ鍨嬪晢鍫村缓绛戦潰绌嶇磩51钀琺2锛岀┖瑾�(di脿o)寤虹瓚闈㈢⿳绱�38钀琺2锛屽啲瀛ｇ噧?x矛)蹇哗t渚涙殩锛屽瀛ｄ互闆㈠績寮忓埗鍐锋鐐哄喎婧愶紝閲囩敤瀹氶ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忓叏绌烘埃绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽叡鏈変笉鍚屽瀷铏熺殑绌鸿(di脿o)绠�530鑷�銆�

2锛夊缓绛戣兘鑰楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽

涓嬪湒椤ず浜嗘煇骞村害瑭插晢鍫寸┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)銆侀浕姊郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮€楅浕姣斾緥銆傚緸鍦栦腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭绌鸿(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岀収鏄庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鎵€鍗犺兘鑰楁瘮渚嬪緢澶�銆�

鍟嗗牬绌鸿(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳借€楀ぇ涓昏鐢卞叾璨�(f霉)鑽风媭娉佹焙瀹�銆傛瘮濡�锛屼竴浜涘晢鍫村缓绛戠殑缍(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲囩敤鐜荤拑骞曞⒒绛夌啽閲忔槗绌块€忔潗鏂欐(g貌u)寤�锛屽湇璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍐疯矤(f霉)鑽峰崄鍒嗗法澶�銆傜敱浜庡晢鍝佸睍绀虹瓑闇€姹�锛屽鍏�(n猫i)鐓ф槑璨�(f霉)鑽峰ぇ銆傛澶�锛屽晢鍫翠汉鍝″瘑闆�锛屼締鑷汉楂旂殑鐔辫矤(f霉)鑽锋垚鐐哄晢鍫寸┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)璨�(f霉)鑽风殑涓€鍊嬪緢閲嶈閮ㄥ垎銆傚洜姝ゅ晢鍫寸┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳借€楁瘮閲嶈純澶�銆�

绌鸿(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚勮ō(sh猫)鍌欒兘鑰楁瘮渚嬪涓嬪湒鎵€绀�銆傚叾涓�锛屽埗鍐锋鑰楅浕鍗�23%锛屽喎鍑嶆按娉�銆佸喎鍗绘按娉靛拰鍐峰嵒濉旂瓑姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚堣▓鍗�11.6%銆傜敱浜庤┎鍟嗗牬閲囩敤鍏ㄧ┖姘ｇ┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀┖瑾�(di脿o)绠遍ⅷ(f膿ng)姗熷叏骞撮亱琛�锛屽洜姝ょ┖瑾�(di脿o)绠遍ⅷ(f膿ng)姗熻€楅浕姣斾緥65.4%锛屾氮璨绘渶鍤�(y谩n)閲�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥經鍔涙渶澶�銆�

3锛夊缓绛戣兘鑰楅€愭檪/鏃�/鏈�/骞村垎鏋�

鏁村€嬪晢鍫存煇骞村叏骞寸敤闆绘儏娉佸涓嬪湒銆�

4锛夌瘈(ji茅)鑳芥經鍔涘垎鏋�

灏嶄簬绌鸿(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲鍙冭€冨緱涓昏绡€(ji茅)鑳界瓥鐣ユ湁锛�

a锛夌┖瑾�(di脿o)绠遍ⅷ(f膿ng)姗熺殑璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

b锛夊厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄦ柊棰�(f膿ng)鑷劧鍐锋簮

c锛夐€氶亷棰�(f膿ng)澹撴帶鍒堕伩鍏嶅喎鐔变笉鍧�

5 绺界祼(ji茅)

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