鍦ㄥ暏閰掓柊鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氫笂鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾槸鍦ㄧ鐞嗘按骞�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍔涢噺绛夋柟闈㈠(sh铆)鍔涢泟鍘氱殑澶у瀷鍟ら厭浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ閬搞€傚唬宸炵彔姹熷暏閰掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)鍏徃鏄唬宸炲競涓€瀹跺ぇ鍨嬩紒妤�(y猫)锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓凡閬�(d谩)150钀櫢锛屽湪鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鍟ら厭琛屾キ(y猫)涓悕鍒楀墠鑼�銆傚ぇ鑶芥噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ壍(chu脿ng)鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欐瑁濊嚜宸�锛屼娇浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭稖鍚堟寚鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄨ妤�(y猫)涓牁(l菒ng)鍏堬紝鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓叿鍌欏挤(qi谩ng)澶х殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�锛屾槸鐝犳睙鍟ら厭涓€鍚戠殑閬�(y霉n)浣滄柟閲�?锛涱媱璇栧椊顓�?锛岀彔姹熷暏閰掑湪鍓嶆湡鐨勯噣閰掑伐钘濆拰鍚庢湡鐨勫寘瑁濆伐钘濅腑閮介噰鐢ㄤ簡瑗块杸瀛愮殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婃柦鑰愬痉鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�銆� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ暏閰掗噣閫犵挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄧ彔姹熷暏閰掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)宸叉湁澶氬勾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�1995骞达紝鐝犳睙鍟ら厭鍦ㄤ笁鏈熺櫦(f膩)閰靛伐钘濅腑閲囩敤浜嗚タ闁€瀛怱5鐨凥1鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�2003骞�锛岀彔姹熷暏閰掑湪鍥涙湡鐧�(f膩)閰靛拰鍥涙湡绯栧寲宸ヨ棟閬庣▼涓潎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡瑗块杸瀛怱7鐨凱rofibus鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽皪(du矛)杌婇枔绱�(j铆)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎺у埗閫�(j矛n)琛岄泦涓鐞嗐€侾ROFIBUS鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔涓婁綅姗�(j墨)閲囩敤IFIX绲勬厠(t脿i)杌熶欢锛岃垏PLC涔嬮枔閲囩敤宸ユキ(y猫)浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄€氫俊锛屽苟鑳藉閫氶亷鎾ヨ櫉(h脿o)鑸囧鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫伐绋嬪斧绔欏彇寰楄伅(li谩n)绯�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岄仩(yu菐n)绋嬭(di脿o)鏁村拰淇敼銆� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ暏閰掑寘瑁濈挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鍏跺(sh铆)锛屽湪鍟ら厭鍖呰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氫笂鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔绯荤当(t菕ng)宸叉湁澶氭鐨勬垚鍔熻│椹�(y脿n)锛屼絾澶氭暩(sh霉)浼佹キ(y猫)鍙槸灞€闄愪簬鍠(j墨)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�2003骞翠笅鍗婂勾锛岀彔姹熷暏閰掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)鍓附缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗙緟蹇楄粛鍦ㄦ柊寤�3姊濆寘瑁濈窔鏅�(sh铆)棣栨鎻愬嚭瑕佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ暣姊濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氫笂寤虹珛宸ュ粻搴曞堡鍜岃粖闁撶礆(j铆)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庣彔姹熷暏閰掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)澶氭鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑭﹂(y脿n)锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)棣栨鍦ㄥ暏閰掑寘瑁濈窔涓婃垚鍔熸噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆� 绻肩従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄧ彔姹熷暏閰掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)绺藉粻鏁存鍖呰绶氫笂鎴愬姛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ箣鍚�锛屾澅鑾炵彔姹熷暏閰掔殑鍏╂36000鐡�/鏅�(sh铆)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶�锛屼互鍙婃箾姹熺彔姹熷暏閰掍竴姊�36000鐡�/鏅�(sh铆)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氬垎鍒ヤ簬2005骞村拰2006骞翠篃鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆傝嚦姝�锛岀彔姹熷暏閰掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)鏈�6姊濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氬凡鎴愬姛鍦版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃€屾鍦ㄧ睂寤轰腑鐨勪腑灞辩彔姹熷暏閰掔敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶�锛屼篃灏囦竴濡傛棦寰€鍦版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆� 瑗块杸瀛怭rofibus鐨勭祫鎴� 鐝犳睙鍟ら厭閲€閫犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏄タ闁€瀛怭rofibus鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽寘瑁濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏄柦鑰愬痉Modbus+鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚叾涓タ闁€瀛怭ROFIBUS鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢变互涓嬬浉浜掑吋瀹圭殑涓夐儴鍒嗙祫鎴愶細 1 Profibus-FMA锛氱敤浜庡煼(zh铆)琛岃粖闁撶礆(j铆)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰閫氳▕浠诲嫏(w霉)锛屾槸涓€鍊�(g猫)浠ょ墝鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)澶氫富缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛� 2 Profibus-DP锛氫竴绋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶鐐哄唬娉�銆侀珮閫熴€佸劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑閫氫俊鏂规锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庡(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绱�(j铆)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囧垎甯冨紡I/O鍙婂叾瀹冪従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绱�(j铆)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑閫氫俊銆� 3 Profibus-PA锛氬皥鐐洪亷绋嬭嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬闃茬垎鍗€(q奴)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ敹鐩� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄叿鏈夊湅(gu贸)闅涙€х殑闋�(l菒ng)鍏堝拰闁嬫斁鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽畠绲︾敤鎴跺付渚嗙殑濂借檿鏄緢澶氱殑锛屽埄鐩婃槸宸ㄥぇ鐨勩€� 1锛庣瘈(ji茅)鐪佺窔璺強纭欢锛岀啊(ji菐n)鍖栧畨瑁濈挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅) 鐣�(d膩ng)浠婄殑澶у瀷鍟ら厭鍖呰绶�锛屽緸绠＄悊銆侀槻璀�(h霉)銆佸弮瑙€绛夎搴﹀嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岄兘鎶婇浕姘ｆ帶鍒舵煖闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鎶芥繒鎭掓韩鐨勪腑澶帶鍒跺鍏�(n猫i)锛屼互淇濊瓑闆诲櫒鍏冧欢鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆備絾閫欐ǎ涓€渚�锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涖€佷俊铏�(h脿o)銆佹帶鍒剁窔璺張蹇呯劧澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屾晠闅滈粸(di菐n)澧炲锛屽畨瑁濆拰缍(h霉)鐨勫伐浣滈噺鍔犲ぇ锛屽奖闊胯ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屻€傜従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ緢濂藉湴瑙ｆ焙浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)鍟忛锛屽畠灏囨暩(sh霉)閲忛緪澶х殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆佹帶鍒剁窔鐢变竴鏍圭附绶氬寘杈�锛岀敱姝ょ瘈(ji茅)鐪佷簡澶ч噺绶氭潗鍜屽畨瑁濅汉宸ャ€備互鏉辫帪鐝犳睙鍟ら厭鐨勫寘瑁濊粖闁撶偤渚嬶細寰炰腑澶帶鍒跺鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎺у埗鑷�(t谩i)锛岀稉(j墨ng)姗嬫灦璧板悜骞冲潎鐐�160绫崇殑闀�(zh菐ng)搴︺€備竴姊�36,000鐡�/鏅�(sh铆)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氭搧鏈夎ō(sh猫)鍌�13鑷�(t谩i)锛堝锛変互涓�锛屼互姣忚嚭(t谩i)锛堝锛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欐湁80姊濅俊铏�(h脿o)銆佹帶鍒�銆佸倷鐢ㄧ窔瑷�(j矛)绠�锛屽皣鍑虹従(xi脿n)1,040姊濅俊铏�(h脿o)闆荤窔銆傛姌鎴愭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨�24鑺帶鍒堕浕绾�锛屽嵆鏈�44姊�銆佸叡7,040绫崇殑鎺у埗闆荤簻闇€瑷�(sh猫)缃紝姝ゅ閭勬湁鐪惧鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涢浕绾�锛屽彲鎯宠€岀煡閫欐槸涓€绛嗚不(f猫i)鐢ㄩ緪澶х殑鑰楄硣銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岄€�7,040绫崇殑24鑺帶鍒堕浕绾滃彧闇€鐢变竴姊�160绫抽暦(zh菐ng)鐨勯洐绲炵窔灞忚斀闆荤簻鍙栦唬锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熶娇闆荤簻姗嬫灦鐨勫昂瀵稿ぇ鐐烘笡灏忥紝閫欏厖鍒嗛珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐪佺窔銆佺渷鏅�(sh铆)銆佺渷浜哄伐鐨勫劒(y艒u)瓒婃€�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)閭勫彲浠ユ笡灏戠‖浠剁祫鎴�锛屽锛欼/O妯″銆佺祩绔鍜岄殧闆㈡煹绛夛紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)蹇嵎銆佸鏄�銆佷綆鎴愭湰鐨勫畨瑁濄€傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬鍙渶鐢ㄤ竴濂楀伐鍏峰皪(du矛)鎵€鏈夌殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€�(j矛n)琛岀祫鎱�(t脿i)锛屼繚椁�(y菐ng)鍜岀董淇畩寰楀鏄�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫暉鍕�(d貌ng)涔熸洿鍔犲鏄�銆佸揩鎹�銆� 2銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦサ鐐轰究鍒� 鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛�36,000鐡�/鏅�(sh铆)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氱殑鍚勮ō(sh猫)鍌欎俊铏�(h脿o)閫ｉ帠銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浜ゆ彌绻佸锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)甯告渻(hu矛)鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎯呮硜锛堝鏇存彌鐡跺瀷銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鏀归€�銆佸鍔犵郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘绛夛級鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)澧炴笡妾㈡脯(c猫)鍏冧欢銆佹帶鍒舵寜閳曠瓑銆傞€欐ǎ涓€渚嗗湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氳ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯渶瑕佺偤PLC闋�(y霉)鐣�20%鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑哄倷鐢ㄧ鍙�銆傜敱浜庡(sh铆)闅涙儏娉侀洠浜庨爯(y霉)鏂�锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閰嶇疆鑸囩従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瀵�(sh铆)闅涘張鏈夊樊鐣�锛屽湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑閫�20%鐨勯爯(y霉)鐣欏倷鐢ㄨ几鍏ヨ几鍑虹鍙ｆ湁鍙兘闁戠疆鎴栨暩(sh霉)閲忎笉澶�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囧緢鏂逛究鍦板湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)澧炴笡绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻兘锛岃€屼笉鍙桺LC鍌欑敤杓稿叆杓稿嚭绔彛鐨勯檺鍒�銆� 3锛庡叿鏈夋サ澶х殑鍒堕€犻潏娲绘€� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙簴(zh菙n)纰虹劇瑾�銆佸揩閫熷彲闈犲湴瑷烘柗鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙潬鍦板偝杓告暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽付绲︾郴绲�(t菕ng)妤靛ぇ鐨勫埗閫犻潏娲绘€�銆� 4锛庡偝杓歌窛闆㈤仩(yu菐n) 瑗块杸瀛怰OFIBUS鍏锋湁浜旂ó鏈夋晥鐨勫偝杓告妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ユ贩鍚堜娇鐢�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愰潏娲荤殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆� RS 485鍌宠几鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氶噰鐢ㄦ渶甯哥敤鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鈥斿睆钄介洐绲為浕绾�锛岃窛闆㈠彇姹轰簬娉㈢壒鐜�锛岀敤涓辜鍣ㄥ彲閬�(d谩)10鍏噷銆� IEC61158-2鏈唱(zh矛)瀹夊叏鍌宠几鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氶浕娴佹柟寮�锛岀敤涓辜鍣ㄥ彲閬�(d谩)10鍏噷銆� 鍏夌簴鍌宠几鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氱恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)璺濋洟鍙仈(d谩)100鍏噷锛屽苟涓斿畬鍏ㄤ笉鍙楅浕纾佹尝鐨勫共鎿俱€� 绱呭鍙婄劇绶氬偝杓告妧琛�(sh霉)锛氭浠舵墍闄�锛屽偝杓歌窛闆笉闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽嵒鑳借В姹烘棆杞�(zhu菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰绉诲嫊(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閫氳▕鍟忛銆� 灏�(d菐o)杌屽偝杓告妧琛�(sh霉)锛氱敤浜庢嚫鎺涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氫笂銆� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄧ彔鍟ょ殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ睍鏈� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ暏閰掑寘瑁濈窔涓婄殑鎴愬姛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀偤鐝犳睙鍟ら厭鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗙殑淇℃伅鍖栨彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑鏂瑰悜鍜岃壇濂界殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆� 鐝犳睙鍟ら厭閭勫皣鍦ㄦ湭渚嗙殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛屽缓绔嬩笂浣嶆(j墨)锛屽舰鎴愮敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氳ō(sh猫)鍌欎俊鎭鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘皣鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸嘐RP绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜孧AXIMO瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鏂逛究鍦伴€ｆ帴锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浼佹キ(y猫)娓�(c猫)銆佹帶銆佺鐨勪竴楂斿寲銆傜敱浜庢墍鏈夌殑PLC閮藉叿鏈夊伐妤�(y猫)浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)鎺ュ彛锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互閫氶亷璺敱鍣ㄨ垏涓婁綅姗�(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛岀劇绺氦娴�锛屽苟鍙互鑸囧伐寤犲収(n猫i)鐨凟RP绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴級浜ゆ彌鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫忔槑宸ュ粻銆傚粻鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绠＄悊灞ゅ鎴跺皣鍙互閫氶亷ERP绯荤当(t菕ng)鍗佸垎渚垮埄鍦拌(di脿o)鍙�銆佸垎鏋愰亱(y霉n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼簡瑙ｇ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫(sh铆)闅涘拰鍗虫檪(sh铆)鎯呮硜锛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)杌婇枔鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屾儏娉侊紝鍙婃檪(sh铆)瀹夋帓鍜岃檿鐞嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(y霉n)琛屼腑閬囧埌鐨勫晱椤岋紝鑰岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)宸ョ▼甯篃鍙互閫氶亷鍥犵壒缍�(w菐ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄仩(yu菐n)绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰缍(h霉)銆� 鍌欐敞锛� 鏈枃浣滆€呭嫉姣呭厛鐢熺従(xi脿n)鐐虹彔姹熷暏閰掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)鏉辫帪鐝犳睙鍟ら厭鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓儴宸ョ▼甯� 榛冩捣鍏堢敓鐐哄唬宸炵彔姹熷暏閰掕偂浠藉叕鍙歌ō(sh猫)鍌欓儴瑷�(j矛)閲忛浕姘ｇ涓荤 闄冲灞卞厛鐢熺偤鐝犳睙鍟ら厭闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鏉辫帪鐝犳睙鍟ら厭鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃鍓附缍�(j墨ng)鐞� tips锛氬暏閰掔敓鐢�(ch菐n)杌婇枔瀹夎鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽鍌虫劅鍣�銆佽畩閫佸櫒銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙婅嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栧剙鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄧ瓑锛岄渶瑕佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鎺у埗缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦ㄥ伐寤犲簳灞ら€�(j矛n)琛岀劇绺紡鐨勪俊鎭€ｆ帴锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢辨鑰岀櫦(f膩)灞曘€傚湪宸ュ粻鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婁俊鎭泦鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓紝鐢变簬渚嗚嚜涓嶅悓鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚堢殑淇℃伅鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)閲忋€佺敤閫斻€佷娇鐢ㄩ牷鐜囨柟闈笉鐩＄浉鍚�锛屽洜姝ゅ伐寤犺嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栦俊鎭強閫氳▕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫氬父鎸夌鐞嗗堡銆佽粖闁撶洠(ji膩n)鎺у堡鍜岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏堡閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎绱�(j铆)銆� 鐢变簬鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄伐寤犵鐞嗗堡瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍙婁俊鎭泦鎴愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍚戣粖闁撳簳灞ょ殑寤朵几锛屽洜姝ょ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鍙互瀹氱京鐐衡€滃畨瑁濆湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�/鍎€琛ㄨ垏鎺у埗瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗瑁濈疆/绯荤当(t菕ng)涔嬮枔鐨勪竴绋覆琛�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀紡銆佸榛�(di菐n)閫氳▕鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绺界窔?锛佺垎F(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)绺界窔鏄互鍠€�(g猫)鍒嗘暎鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲銆佹櫤鑳藉寲娓�(c猫)閲忓拰鎺у埗瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎綔鐐虹恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛岀敤绺界窔鐩搁€ｆ帴锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇℃伅浜ゆ彌锛屽叡鍚屽畬鎴愯嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鍔熻兘鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囨帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�