鎽樿

鍦嬬恫(w菐ng)绂忓缓闆诲姏瑾�(di脿o)搴︽帶鍒朵腑蹇冪殑鐮旂┒浜哄摗閯у媷銆侀Ξ瀛�(xu茅)鏁忕瓑锛屽湪2018骞寸10鏈熴€婇浕姘ｆ妧琛�(sh霉)銆嬮洔蹇椾笂鎾版枃鎸囧嚭锛岄毃钁楄(di脿o)搴﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ュ強閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅殑鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽湪瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃叿鍌欏唬闂婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�銆�

棣栧厛锛屾湰鏂囨彁鍑轰簡瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑鍏╃ó鍏稿瀷鏂规锛岄€氶亷灏�(du矛)姣斿緱鍑鸿(di脿o)搴︿富绔欑閮ㄧ讲绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃姛鑳芥ā寮忓叿鍌欏(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫熷害蹇€佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴愭湰浣�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅唬鍙婂悗鏈熺董璀�(h霉)閲忓皬绛夊闋�(xi脿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛涘叾娆�锛屼粙绱逛簡瑾�(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃畨鍏ㄦ帾鏂�銆佹搷浣滅エ鎺ㄧ悊鍙夾IS鍒€闁樻搷浣滅⒑瑾�(r猫n)绛夐棞(gu膩n)閸靛晱椤岀殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规锛涘啀娆�锛岄棥杩颁簡瑾�(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鏋舵(g貌u)鍙婃搷浣滄祦绋�锛涙渶鍚庡皣瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鏌愬湴鍗€(q奴)锛屾棦淇濊瓑浜嗘搷浣滃畨鍏ㄥ張鎻愰珮浜嗘搷浣滄晥鐜�锛屽彇寰椾簡鑹ソ鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ晥鏋溿€�

鐐烘彁楂橀浕缍�(w菐ng)鍊掗枠鎿嶄綔鏁堢巼锛屾笡杓曟搷浣滃畨鍏ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屾彁楂樿畩闆荤珯鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛屾按骞�锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)瓒婁締瓒婂鐨勮畩闆荤珯瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔[1]銆傞毃钁楅仩(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅殑鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢╗2]锛岃(di脿o)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅劇闇€閲嶅京(f霉)鏍稿皪(du矛)閬欐帶榛�(di菐n)琛�銆侀仚鎺ч張璺瓑鍩虹(ch菙)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼緷鎵樿(di脿o)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)宸茬稉(j墨ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴楂斿寲绯荤当(t菕ng)闃茶[3]鍙婂叏缍�(w菐ng)EMS瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岀▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔閬庣▼鐨勬搷浣滄牎椹�(y脿n)锛屽彲瀹屽叏瑕嗚搵鏀寔閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅殑鎵€鏈夎畩闆荤珯銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃叿鍌欏唬闂婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�銆�

闅ㄨ憲绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃姛鑳界殑瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅浉闂�(gu膩n)鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔涔熼€愭娣卞叆銆傛枃鐛�(xi脿n)[4-6]鍚勮嚜灏�(du矛)姣斾簡瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑骞剧ó鏂规锛屽苟鏈€绲傞伕鎿囧湪璁婇浕绔欏(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣�銆傛枃鐛�(xi脿n)[7-9]鍒嗘瀽浜嗘搷浣滅エ妯″紡銆佽畩闆荤珯鎿�(ku貌)寤�銆佹瘝绶氭搷浣滅瓑绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滈噸榛�(di菐n)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)鍟忛锛屽苟鎻愬嚭浜嗚В姹烘柟妗�銆傛枃鐛�(xi脿n)[10-11]浠嬬垂浜嗘櫤鑳借畩闆荤珯瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑鍏烽珨鏂规锛屽苟鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涜畩闆荤珯閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鐮旂┒鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬璁婇浕绔欏収(n猫i)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规锛屽瓨鍦ㄦ搷浣滅エ鎴愮エ姗�(j墨)鍒朵笉闈堟椿銆佸皪(du矛)娑夊強鐗规畩鎺ョ窔鏂瑰紡鍙婇潪姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮忕殑鍊掗枠鎿嶄綔閬╃敤鎬ц純宸瓑缂洪粸(di菐n)銆傞儴鍒嗘枃绔犻洊鐒跺皪(du矛)瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规鏈夋墍娑夊強锛屼絾鍧囨湭鎻愬嚭鍙鎬х殑鍏烽珨瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规銆�

鏈枃绲�(ji茅)鍚堢暥(d膩ng)鍓嶈畩闆荤珯绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅爺绌舵垚鏋�锛屾彁鍑轰簡瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑鍏烽珨瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规銆�

1瑾�(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规

鍦嬪収(n猫i)杩戝勾渚嗗ぇ鍔涢枊灞曡(di脿o)搴︾鏅鸿兘鎿嶄綔銆佸喎鍌欑敤鎿嶄綔鍙婁簩娆℃搷浣�锛岀⿳绱簡涓€瀹氱殑瑾�(di脿o)搴︾閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆傛湰鏂囩祼(ji茅)鍚堢▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔灏�(du矛)涓€銆佷簩娆¤ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰锛屾彁鍑轰簡浠ヤ笅鍏╃ó瑾�(di脿o)搴﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规銆�

1.1鏂规1锛氳(di脿o)搴︿富绔欑閮ㄧ讲绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃姛鑳芥ā寮忥紙浠ヤ笅绨＄ū涓荤珯妯″紡锛�

涓荤珯妯″紡绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃姛鑳介儴缃插湪瑾�(di脿o)搴︾銆傝(di脿o)搴︾璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑鎴愮エ銆佹帶鍒舵寚浠や笅鐧�(f膩)銆佺▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔閭忚集鏍￠(y脿n)鍜岄枆閹栫瓑鍔熻兘锛岃畩闆荤珯鍍呰矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鏍规摎(j霉)閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滃煼(zh铆)琛屽拰涓婇€佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鎿嶄綔淇℃伅锛屽鍦�1鎵€绀�銆�

鍦�1涓荤珯妯″紡

1.2鏂规2锛氳畩闆荤珯绔儴缃茬▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鍔熻兘妯″紡锛堜互涓嬬啊绋卞瓙绔欐ā寮忥級

瀛愮珯妯″紡绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃姛鑳介儴缃插湪璁婇浕绔欑銆傝(di脿o)搴︾璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐧�(f膩)璧风▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鎸囦护锛屼笅鐧�(f膩)鎿嶄綔瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫垵濮嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀洰妯�(bi膩o)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岃(di脿o)鐢ㄨ畩闆荤珯鐨勭▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔绁�銆傝畩闆荤珯绔矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑鎴愮エ銆佺▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔閭忚集鏍￠(y脿n)鍜岄枆閹栫瓑鍔熻兘銆傝(di脿o)搴︾瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)瑕栫▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋嬶紝骞跺彲閫氶亷淇℃伅浜や簰浜嗚В涓柗鍘熷洜銆傚瓙绔欐ā寮忚姹傝畩闆荤珯鍏峰倷绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃姛鑳�锛屽彲瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸璁婇浕绔欑珯鍏�(n猫i)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑寤朵几鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

1.3瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规灏�(du矛)姣�

閲濆皪(du矛)涓婅堪鍏╃ó瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮灏�(du矛)鍒嗘瀽锛屾柟妗�1鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛�

1锛夊(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫熷害蹇�锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴愭湰浣�銆備緷鎵樿畩闆荤珯閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滄噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽湪涓荤珯绲�(t菕ng)涓€寤鸿ō(sh猫)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃姛鑳斤紝鐩告瘮鍦ㄦ瘡鍊�(g猫)璁婇浕绔欓儴缃茬▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鍔熻兘鐨勫瓙绔欐ā寮�锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴愭湰鏇翠綆锛屽(sh铆)鐢ㄥ寲鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)涔熸洿蹇�銆�

鍦�2瀛愮珯妯″紡

2锛夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶆洿寤�?锛熻摢?sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绶氳矾璺ㄧ珯绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣�銆佺窔璺噸鍚堥枠鎶曢€€绛夋秹鍙婅畩闆荤珯闁撲氦浜掔殑楂樼礆(j铆)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣�銆�

3锛夊埄浜庡悗鏈熺董璀�(h霉)銆傜浉姣斾簬瀛愮珯妯″紡锛屼富绔欐ā寮忓皪(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鐨勫崌绱�(j铆)鏀归€犳洿鍔犳柟渚匡紝灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓椤炲瀷璁婇浕绔欑殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬т篃鏇村挤(qi谩ng)銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩帮紝閲囩敤涓荤珯妯″紡鐒¤珫鍦ㄨ繎鏈熷缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄仩(yu菐n)鏈熺董璀�(h霉)涓婄殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鍧囨瘮杓冩槑椤�锛屾湰鏂囬噰鐢ㄦ柟妗�1渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣�銆�

2瑾�(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)

2.1瑾�(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑瀹夊叏鎺柦

瑾�(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滀腑鎿嶄綔鐢辩郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽浣曢噰鍙栨帾鏂戒締淇濊瓑绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑瀹夊叏鎬у拰鍙潬鎬ч’寰楀挨鍏堕噸瑕�銆傛湰鏂囦富瑕佽€冩叜浠ヤ笅3鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰銆�

1锛夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鐣板父淇¤櫉(h脿o)鏍￠(y脿n)

绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滈亷绋嬩腑灏囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鎿嶄綔涓渶浜哄伐閫�(j矛n)琛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)涓€銆佷簩娆＄暟甯镐俊铏�(h脿o)鍒ゆ柗鐨勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛岀敱绯荤当(t菕ng)鎸夌収绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滈枆閹栧韩鑷嫊(d貌ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垽鏂枫€傞枆閹栧韩鎳�(y墨ng)鍏奸¨瀹夊叏鎬у拰鍙潬鎬у叐鏂归潰鐨勮姹�銆傚畨鍏ㄦ€ф槸鎸囧煼(zh铆)琛岀▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鏅�(sh铆)锛屾搷浣滃皪(du矛)璞″強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪竴銆佷簩娆¤ō(sh猫)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)铏曚簬姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屼繚璀夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔閬庣▼瀹夊叏?锛熺吔鍟冨厑渚佃祴缁﹁毀顕у儺闉喍?du矛)璞″湪纰轰繚涓€浜屾瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨鍏ㄧ殑鎯呮硜涓嬭兘鍙潬鍦版搷浣滃埌鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐩(bi膩o)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)瑾ら枆閹�銆�

2锛夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔閬庣▼闃茶

绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滆(di脿o)鐢ㄨ(di脿o)鎺т富绔欎竴楂斿寲闃茶绯荤当(t菕ng)[2]鐨勫姛鑳�锛屼竴鏂归潰鏍规摎(j霉)闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓枔鐨勬嫇?f霉)娼(gu膩n)绯讳締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滅殑闃茶闁夐帠锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰閲囩敤鑸囩珯绔浉鍚岀殑浜旈槻閭忚集琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛岃垏鎷�?f霉)娴炲嫆`鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屼互淇濋殰绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑姝ｇ⒑鎬�銆�

3锛夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鍒颁綅鐮斿垽

绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滄噳(y墨ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滃埌浣嶇殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍒ゆ柗銆傚湪閬欎俊璁婁綅鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)閲囬泦閬欐脯(c猫)閲忔垨鑰呴棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑕栭牷淇℃伅绛夋柟闈㈤€�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滃埌浣嶇殑杓斿姪鍒ゆ柗[12]锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)閭忚集锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑鍒颁綅鍒ゆ柗銆�

2.2绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅エ鏅鸿兘鎺ㄧ悊鏂规

绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅エ鏅鸿兘鎺ㄧ悊鏂规锛屽熀浜庡父瑕�(gu墨)鎿嶄綔绁ㄥ皥瀹剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄噰鐢ㄩ€氱敤瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユā寮忓苟閫�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎷�?f霉)娴炴不榀�13]锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堢▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔闁夐帠搴鏌ユ(j墨)鐞嗗強瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滃埌浣嶅垽鏂锋浠剁瓑绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滈€氱敤閭忚集锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎿嶄綔绁ㄦ櫤鑳芥帹鐞�銆傚叾涓嫇?f霉)娴炴不椴傛灣鈷佸簴闊佃仢钃氣偓(g猫)鏂归潰銆�

1锛夊皪(du矛)浜庢秹鍙婃柟寮忓畨鎺掔殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏京(f霉)褰圭▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔浠诲嫏(w霉)锛岀偤瑙ｆ焙鎻愬墠鎿绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅エ閫犳垚鐨勫(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鎷�?f霉)娓慶鎿エ鎷�?f霉)娲崇矚?du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鍟忛锛屽皣璁婇浕绔欐甯告柟寮忕磵鍏ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)閭忚集锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅彈鎺х殑姝ｅ父鏂瑰紡锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎿エ銆�

2锛夊皪(du矛)浜庢淇伐浣滄垨鎸囧畾鎿嶄綔闋嗗簭绛夌壒瀹氭柟寮忕殑绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滐紝閫氶亷浜烘(j墨)浜や簰鐨勬柟寮忓(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐗规畩鏂瑰紡鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�

2.3AIS瑷�(sh猫)鍌欌€滈洐纰鸿獚(r猫n)鈥濆(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规

鐐烘豢瓒冲畨瑕�(gu墨)灏�(du矛)鎿嶄綔鐨勮姹�锛岃€冩叜鐣�(d膩ng)鍓岮IS鍒€闁橀洐纰鸿獚(r猫n)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍒ゆ柗鎶€琛�(sh霉)閭勪笉鎴愮啛锛屾湰鏂囬噰鐢ㄨ畩闆荤珯瑕栭牷杓斿姪绯荤当(t菕ng)[13]閫�(j矛n)琛岄仩(yu菐n)绋嬬⒑瑾�(r猫n)銆�

鍏烽珨鏂规濡備笅锛�1锛夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鍓嶇敱鎿嶄綔浜哄摗妾㈡煡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓枔闅斿皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)瑕栭牷鏄惁娓呮櫚锛�2锛夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鏅�(sh铆)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍚戣闋昏紨鍔╃郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)閫佽闋昏伅(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍛戒护锛岃闋昏紨鍔╃郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)瀹氫綅绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滆ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽苟鎺ㄥ嚭绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滆ō(sh猫)鍌欒闋讳緵鎿嶄綔浜哄摗纰鸿獚(r猫n)銆�

3绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃湪D5000鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)

3.1绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)

D5000绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鏋舵(g貌u)绺藉叡鍒嗙偤3鍊�(g猫)灞ょ礆(j铆)锛屽嵆鐢ㄦ埗灞ゃ€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡鍜岃畩闆荤珯鍩�(zh铆)琛屽堡锛屽鍦�3鎵€绀�銆�

1锛夌敤鎴跺堡銆傝(di脿o)鎺х▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鍔熻兘鐢ㄦ埗鍖呮嫭瑾�(di脿o)鎺у摗鍜岀稉(j墨ng)瑷卞彲鍙娇鐢ㄨ(di脿o)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)绲傜閬欐帶鎿嶄綔鐨勯亱(y霉n)缍汉鍝�锛岃(di脿o)鎺у摗鎴栭亱(y霉n)缍汉鍝￠€氶亷鐩告噳(y墨ng)浜烘(j墨)宸ヤ綔绔欓枊灞曠▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔銆�

2锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡銆傝(di脿o)鎺х▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ熀浜庤(di脿o)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)涓€楂斿寲骞宠嚭(t谩i)闁嬬櫦(f膩)閮ㄧ讲锛屽寘鎷(di脿o)鎺ф搷浣滅エ绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佷簲闃叉湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�銆侀仩(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸畨鍏ㄨ瓑鏇哥鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婅闋昏紨鍔╃郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽畬鎴愮▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鎿エ銆佹搷浣滃畨鍏ㄦ牎鏍稿強鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀畨鍏ㄨ獚(r猫n)璀夌瓑鏍稿績鍔熻兘銆�

鍦�3D5000绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鏋舵(g貌u)绀烘剰鍦�

3锛夎畩闆荤珯鍩�(zh铆)琛屽堡銆傝(di脿o)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)缍�(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)搴︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)缍�(w菐ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)涓嬬櫦(f膩)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃懡浠よ嚦閬�(yu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)锛涢仩(yu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏀跺埌绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃懡浠ゅ悗涓嬬櫦(f膩)鑷冲皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)娓�(c猫)鎺ц缃�锛屽煼(zh铆)琛岀▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔锛涙瘡涓€姝ユ搷浣滃悗锛岄仩(yu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)灏囨脯(c猫)鎺т笂閫佺殑閬欐脯(c猫)銆侀仚淇＄媭鎱�(t脿i)涓婂偝鑷宠(di脿o)鎺т富绔欑郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涜(di脿o)鎺т富绔欑▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄仚娓�(c猫)銆侀仚淇″埌浣嶅垽鏂�銆�

3.2绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻兘

D5000绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鎻愪緵浠ヤ笅鑸囪(di脿o)搴︾绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘銆�

1锛夎(di脿o)鎺ф搷浣滅エ绯荤当(t菕ng)

鍖呮嫭瑾�(di脿o)搴︽寚浠ょエ鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅エ鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叐閮ㄥ垎銆傝(di脿o)搴︽寚浠ょエ鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叿鍌欒(di脿o)搴﹀摗鎿銆佸鏍�銆佹牎鏍歌(di脿o)搴︾▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鎸囦护鐨勫姛鑳斤紱绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅エ鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叿鍌欏皪(du矛)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鎸囦护鐢熸垚绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅エ鐨勫姛鑳�銆傜▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔绁ㄥ熀浜庤(di脿o)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯浕缍�(w菐ng)鎷�?f霉)娲岊儽鎮勮審R(sh铆)鍒ョ▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔浠诲嫏(w霉)銆�

2锛変簲闃叉牎鏍哥郴绲�(t菕ng)

鍏峰倷绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滄摤绁ㄩ槻瑾ゆ牎鏍搞€侀爯(y霉)婕旈槻瑾ゆ牎鏍稿拰鍩�(zh铆)琛屽(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)闃茶闁夐帠绛夊姛鑳�銆�

3锛夐仩(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)

閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏峰倷绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃煼(zh铆)琛屻€侀枆閹栦俊铏�(h脿o)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍒ゆ柗銆佹搷浣滆ō(sh猫)鍌欎綅缃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)璀�(sh铆)鍒ョ瓑鍔熻兘銆傚苟鎻愪緵闋嗘帶鍩�(zh铆)琛�銆侀爢鎺ф毇鍋�銆侀爢鎺х辜绾�(x霉)銆侀爢鎺х祩姝㈢瓑浜哄伐骞查爯(y霉)鍔熻兘锛屼互鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滃彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭暟甯告儏娉�銆�

4锛夊畨鍏ㄨ瓑鏇哥鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)

鐐虹▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鎻愪緵鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄瓑鏇告湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽皪(du矛)鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鍜岀洠(ji膩n)璀�(h霉)浜哄摗鐨勮韩浠介€�(j矛n)琛岃獚(r猫n)璀�锛屼笖鍏峰倷闆欓噸韬唤瑾�(r猫n)璀夊姛鑳�銆�

5锛夎闋昏紨鍔╃郴绲�(t菕ng)

鐐篈IS鍒€闁橀棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎿嶄綔瑕栭牷鐣潰锛屼緵鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鍦ㄦ搷浣滃畬鐣㈠悗浜哄伐纰鸿獚(r猫n)銆�

3.3绋嬪簭鍖栨搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)

1锛夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔涓€楂斿寲鎿エ娴佺▼

閫�(j矛n)鍏5000瑾�(di脿o)鎺ц嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄鍏堜緷鎿�(j霉)妾慨鐢宠珛(q菒ng)鍠腑瀹夊叏鎺柦鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑媭鎱�(t脿i)瑕佹眰锛屽湪瑾�(di脿o)搴︽寚浠ょエ鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā濉婏紝鎿鎸囧畾瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紙渚嬪绶氳矾銆佷富璁婃垨姣嶇窔锛夊垵濮嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙婃湯鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮(di脿o)搴︽寚浠ょエ锛岄€�(j矛n)鍏ョ▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔绁ㄦā濉婃牴鎿�(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)搴︽寚浠ょ敱绯荤当(t菕ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎿鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔绁ㄣ€�

2锛夌▼搴忓寲鎿嶄綔鍩�(zh铆)琛屾祦绋�

锛�1锛夋ā鎿爯(y霉)婕旀祦绋�

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