宸ユキ(y猫)鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)(ICS)闅ㄨ檿鍙锛屽緸鍒堕€犲晢鍝佺殑鑷嫊鍖栨(j墨)鍣ㄥ埌杈﹀叕妯撶殑鍐峰嵒绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

浠ュ墠锛孖CS鍩轰簬鐗瑰畾鐨勬搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岀壒瀹氱殑閫氫俊鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨�銆傜劧鑰�锛岃繎骞翠締锛岄€氶亷瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍩轰簬閫氱敤OS鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閫氫俊鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴锛岄檷浣庝簡绯荤当(t菕ng)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎴愭湰骞舵彁楂樹簡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囥€�

鐐轰簡鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)浠婁互甯傚牬鐐哄皫(d菐o)鍚戠殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓鐖�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍜岀祫绻旈伕鎿囪兘澶犺嚜鍕曠鐞嗘祦绋嬬殑楂樻晥鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侷CS鍙互鍦ㄥ埗閫�锛屽姞宸ヨō(sh猫)鏂界敋鑷崇櫦(f膩)闆诲粻涓壘鍒�锛屽畠鍊戝湪缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷湅瀹朵腑鐧�(f膩)鎻憲鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛孖CS寮曞叆鐨勬晥鐜囨彁楂樹篃甯朵締浜嗘柊鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ晱椤�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽▉鑴呰鍕曡€呭湪鏀绘搳閫欎簺鍏徃鏅�(sh铆)鏈冪嵅寰楀緢澶氬ソ铏�銆傚皪ICS鐨勬垚鍔熸敾鎿婂皪浠讳綍绲勭箶閮芥湁鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊�銆傚叾涓竴浜涘奖闊垮寘鎷搷浣滃仠宸�锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐悕澹�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け锛岀煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐩滅珚浠ュ強鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑鍋ュ悍鍜屽畨鍏ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�

鏀绘搳ICS鐨勫嫊姗�(j墨)

鍦ㄩ伕鎿囦紒妤�(y猫)鐩(bi膩o)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽▉鑴呰鐐鸿€呮湁涓嶅悓鐨勫嫊姗�(j墨)銆傚湪閫�(j矛n)琛屾敾鎿婃檪(sh铆)锛岄€欎簺濞佽剠琛岀偤鑰呭線寰€鍙楀埌缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╃泭锛屾斂娌诲師鍥犵敋鑷宠粛浜嬬洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勯﹨(q奴)浣裤€傛敾鎿婂彲鑳芥槸鐢卞湅瀹惰磰鍔╃殑锛屼篃鍙兘渚嗚嚜绔剁埈灏嶆墜锛屾湁鎯℃剰鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄤ汉鍝�锛岀敋鑷虫槸榛戝鏀绘搳鑰�銆�

鏈€鏃╃櫦(f膩)鐢烮CS瑗叉搳浜嬩欢鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)渚嬪瓙鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪2005骞达紝鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏈�13瀹禗aimlerChrystler缇庡湅姹借粖鍒堕€犲粻闆㈢窔浜嗗皣杩戜竴鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)銆備富瑕佸師鍥犳槸鍒╃敤Windows鍗虫彃鍗崇敤鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨刏otobPnP锠曡煵鎰熸煋?锛熷伡顥濩(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳皫(d菐o)鑷寸敓鐢�(ch菐n)绌嶅锛屼娇鍏徃鎼嶅け鏁�(sh霉)鍗冪編鍏�銆傞洊鐒舵敾鎿婅垏鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐘姜闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鐒￠棞(gu膩n)锛屼絾缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐘姜鍒嗗瓙涔熷彲鑳借绔剁埈灏嶆墜闆囩敤锛屼粬鍊戝彲浠ュ緸鏀绘搳閫犳垚鐨勬悕瀹充腑鐛茬泭鍖泛銆�

ICS鏄浣曞彈鍒版敾鎿婄殑?

鏀绘搳ICS鐨勭涓€闅庢閫氬父娑夊強鍋靛療锛屽厑瑷辨敾鎿婅€呰(di脿o)鏌ョ挵(hu谩n)澧冦€備笅涓€姝ュ皣閲囩敤涓嶅悓鐨勭瓥鐣�锛屽公鍔╂敾鎿婅€呭湪鐩(bi膩o)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓嵅寰楃珛瓒抽粸(di菐n)銆傛鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭瓥鐣ュ拰绛栫暐鑸囩洰妯�(bi膩o)鏀绘搳楂樺害鐩镐技銆傝鐧�(f膩)甯冩儭鎰忚粺浠�锛屾敾鎿婅€呭皣鍒╃敤ICS鐨勬墍鏈夊彲鑳芥紡娲炲拰鐗瑰畾閰嶇疆銆備竴鏃﹁瓨鍒ュ苟鍒╃敤閫欎簺婕忔礊锛屾敾鎿婄殑褰遍熆鍙兘鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷存煇浜涙搷浣滃拰鍔熻兘鐨勬洿鏀规垨?q奴)螠F(xi脿n)鏈夋帶浠堕厤缃殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�

灏岻CS鐧�(f膩)璧锋敾鎿婄殑寰�(f霉)闆滄€у彇姹轰簬涓嶅悓鐨勫洜绱�锛屽緸绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€у埌闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑褰遍熆(渚嬪锛岀牬澹炵洰妯�(bi膩o)ICS鐨勬嫆绲曟湇鍕�(w霉)鏀绘搳姣旀搷绺辨湇鍕�(w霉)鍜岄毐钘忓叾绔嬪嵆鏇村鏄撳(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)渚嗚嚜鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鏁堟灉)銆傞洊鐒舵敾鎿婅€呭凡缍�(j墨ng)鏈夊緢澶氭柟娉曚締鐮村ICS锛屼絾闅ㄨ憲瓒婁締瓒婂鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欒寮曞叆姣忓€�(g猫)ICS鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屾柊鎴�(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)灏囩辜绾�(x霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆�

鍦↖CS涓埄鐢ㄤ簡鍝簺婕忔礊?

鐢变簬鎵€鏈塈CS閮芥秹鍙婁俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)(IT)鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐕熸妧琛�(sh霉)(OT)锛屽洜姝ゆ寜椤炲垾灏嶆紡娲為€�(j矛n)琛屽垎绲勬湁鍔╀簬纰哄畾鍜屽(sh铆)鏂界珐瑙ｇ瓥鐣�銆傜編鍦嬪湅瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒闄�(NIST)鐨処CS瀹夊叏鎸囧崡灏囬€欎簺椤炲垾鍔冨垎鐐鸿垏鏀跨瓥鍜岀▼搴忕浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫晱椤岋紝浠ュ強鍚勭ó骞宠嚭(渚嬪锛岀‖浠讹紝鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜孖CS鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴�)鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬紡娲�銆�

1.鏀跨瓥鍜岀▼搴忔紡娲�

2.骞宠嚭閰嶇疆婕忔礊

瀹夊叏鏋舵(g貌u)鍜岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓嶈冻;灏岻CS鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€�(j矛n)琛屽緢灏戞垨娌掓湁瀹夊叏瀵╂牳;ICS鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ瓥鐣ヤ笉瓒�;缂轰箯ICS鐗瑰畾鐨勯厤缃畩鏇寸鐞�;娌掓湁姝ｅ紡鐨処CS瀹夊叏鍩硅〒(x霉n)鍜屾剰璀樿▓(j矛)鍔�;缂轰箯瀹夊叏鍩�(zh铆)娉曠殑琛屾斂姗�(j墨)鍒�;娌掓湁ICS鐗瑰畾鐨勬搷浣滈€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬ц▓(j矛)鍔�;娌掓湁鐐篒CS鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑瀹夊叏绛栫暐闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐗瑰畾鎴栬閷勭殑瀹夊叏绋嬪簭銆�

3.骞宠嚭纭欢婕忔礊

鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄤ究鏀滃紡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笂涓嶅彈淇濊(h霉);浣跨敤榛樿獚(r猫n)绯荤当(t菕ng)閰嶇疆;涓嶅瓨鍎叉垨鍌欎唤闂�(gu膩n)閸甸厤缃�;涓嶇董璀�(h霉)鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忓畨鍏ㄨ(b菙)涓�;鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忓畨鍏ㄨ(b菙)涓佺劇闇€瑭崇洝鐨勬脯瑭﹀嵆鍙(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n);璜稿ICS鐢ㄦ埗涔嬮鐨勮í鍟忔帶鍒剁瓥鐣ヤ笉瓒�锛屽叿鏈夊お澶氱壒娆�(qu谩n);鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瀹夊叏婕忔礊涔嬪悗锛屽彲鑳界劇娉曢枊鐧�(f膩)鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗚粺浠惰(b菙)涓�;缂哄皯瓒冲鐨勫瘑纰肩瓥鐣�锛屾剰澶栧瘑纰兼硠闇�锛屾湭浣跨敤瀵嗙⒓锛屼娇鐢ㄩ粯瑾�(r猫n)瀵嗙⒓鎴栦娇鐢ㄥ急瀵嗙⒓銆�

4.骞宠嚭杌熶欢婕忔礊

瀹夊叏鎬ц畩鍖栨脯瑭︿笉鍏呭垎;闂�(gu膩n)閸电祫浠剁己涔忓啑浣�;ICS绲勪欢鐨勪笉瀹夊叏閬�(yu菐n)绋嬭í鍟�;鐧�(f膩)闆绘(j墨)鎴栦笉闁撴柗闆绘簮(UPS)缂轰箯鍌欑敤闆绘簮;闆欑恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ彛鍗￠€ｆ帴缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌);灏嶉棞(gu膩n)閸电郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭墿鐞嗕繚璀�(h霉)涓嶈冻;鏈€ｆ帴鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)閫ｆ帴鍒癐CS缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌);鏈稉(j墨ng)鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鐨勪汉鍝″彲浠ュ(sh铆)闅涜í鍟忚ō(sh猫)鍌�;鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩帶鍒剁殑鍠け鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷寸‖浠堕亷鐔�;灏勯牷鍜岄浕纾佽剤娌�(EMP)鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷撮浕璺腑鏂峰拰鎼嶅銆�

5.鎯℃剰杌熶欢闃茶(h霉)婕忔礊

閲濆皪ICS杌熶欢鐨勬嫆绲曟湇鍕�(w霉)(DoS)鏀绘搳;鏈畨瑁濆叆渚垫娓�/闃插尽杌熶欢;榛樿獚(r猫n)鎯呮硜涓嬩笉鍟熺敤宸插畨瑁濈殑瀹夊叏鍔熻兘;ICS杌熶欢鍙兘瀹规槗鍙楀埌绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)婧㈠嚭鏀绘搳;閷�(cu貌)瑾よ檿鐞嗘湭瀹氱京锛屽畾缇╀笉鏄庣⒑鎴栤€滈潪娉曗€濈殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍖�;鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)涓湭绂佺敤涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽彲鑳芥渻琚埄鐢�;娌掓湁閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)濞滅僵绔熻娋?锛岄€欎娇寰楅洠浠ヨ窡韫ゅ畨鍏ㄤ簨浠�;OLEforProcessControl(OPC)閫氫俊鍗�(xi茅)璀板鏄撳彈鍒伴仩(yu菐n)绋嬮亷绋嬭(di脿o)鐢�(RPC)鍜屽垎甯冨紡绲勪欢灏嶈薄妯″瀷(DCOM)婕忔礊鐨勫奖闊�;浣跨敤涓嶅畨鍏ㄧ殑琛屾キ(y猫)鑼冨湇鐨処CS鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屽DNP3锛孧odbus鍜孭rofibus;閰嶇疆鍜岀法绋嬭粺浠剁殑韬唤椹�(y脿n)璀夊拰瑷晱鎺у埗涓嶅厖鍒�;瑷卞ICS閫氫俊鍗�(xi茅)璀伴€氶亷鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)浠ユ槑鏂囧舰寮忓偝杓告秷鎭�;ICS杌熶欢鍜屽崝(xi茅)璀扮殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂囨獢寰堝鏄撶嵅寰�锛屽彲浠ュ公鍔╂敾鎿婅€呰(gu墨)鍔冩垚鍔熺殑鏀绘搳;涓嶆渻瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺ф棩蹇楀拰绔粸(di菐n)鍌虫劅鍣紝涔熶笉鏈冨揩閫熻瓨鍒ュ畨鍏ㄦ紡娲�銆�

6.缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閰嶇疆婕忔礊

鏈畨瑁濋槻鐥呮瘨杌熶欢;闃茬梾姣掓娓敖鍚嶆湭鏇存柊;瀹夎鍦↖CS鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勯槻鐥呮瘨杌熶欢娌掓湁缍�(j墨ng)閬庤┏鐩＄殑娓│銆�

7.缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)纭欢婕忔礊

寮辩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏鏋舵(g貌u);瀵嗙⒓鍦ㄥ偝杓搁亷绋嬩腑鏈姞瀵�;缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓厤缃湭姝ｇ⒑瀛樺劜鎴栧倷浠�;瀵嗙⒓涓嶆渻鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笂瀹氭湡鏇存敼;涓嶄娇鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娴佹帶鍒讹紝渚嬪瑷晱鎺у埗鍒楄〃(ACL);閰嶇疆涓嶇暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鏈╓(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀹夊叏瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屼緥濡傞槻鐏⒒锛岃矾鐢卞櫒绛夌殑瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬厤缃笉姝ｇ⒑銆�

8.缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍛ㄩ倞婕忔礊

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